Unit 6 Sunshine for all Study skills: Organizing your ideas 课件26张

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名称 Unit 6 Sunshine for all Study skills: Organizing your ideas 课件26张
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更新时间 2020-03-16 10:57:26

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(共26张PPT)
Study skills
Unit 6 Sunshine for all
Lead-in

Kitty visited Hong Kong Disneyland
during her winter holiday. What did she
do there?
woman without her man is nothing
The day finally arrived. My friends and I spent the whole day at Disneyland.
First, we had fun on Space Mountain. It was really exciting! Next, we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal. Then, we watched a parade of Disney characters. It was the best part of the day. After that, we watched a 4-D film. It was like magic. Finally, we watched the fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle. The castle looked bright and beautiful under the fireworks.
We enjoyed this trip very much.
A day at Hong Kong Disneyland



introduction
main body
conclusion





Time Place Activities
First
Next
Later in the afternoon /
After the parade /
Then
At the end of the day
on Space Mountain
was screaming and laughing through the ride
on the way to a
restaurant
met some Disneyland characters
saw a parade of Disney characters; ran after them
watched a 4-D film
bought a couple of key rings
in shops
in front of Sleeping Castle
watched the fireworks






Time order (时间顺序)
We use this method when we write about an experience or an event.
Time order

Organizing your ideas
However, we can organize our ideas in different
ways according to the type of writing.
(我们可以根据写作类型用不同的方式组织我们的想法)



Topic
Introduction
Main body
Conclusion
(标题)
(介绍)
(正文)
(结论)
An article
A. Time order (时间顺序)
We use this method when we write about an
experience or an event.

Topic: A trip to Nanjing
First, ....
Next, ....
Then ....
Finally, ....
(可用时间顺序来描述一次经历或一个事件)
A. Description(描写文) B. Narration(记叙文)
C. Exposition(说明文) D. Argumentation(议论文)

首先
first(ly), at first, first of all, in the beginning
其次
second(ly), later
然后
then, after that, afterwards
最后, 此外
finally, at last, lastly
Expressions of time order
We use this method when we describe
a place or an object.

B. Space order (空间顺序)
Topic: My bedroom
The door…
My bed…
The computer on my desk…
The window…
(可用空间顺序来描述一个地方或一个物体)
A. Description(描写文) B. Narration(记叙文)
C. Exposition(说明文) D. Argumentation(议论文)
My school
My name is Liu Yi. I study at Hope Middle School. It is far away from the city centre.
Our school is small. There are only a few classrooms in it. On the left of the teaching building, we have a big library. Next to the library is the reading room. Sometimes we read books there.
Our playground is in front of the classrooms. It is not very big. We often play there after class.
I love my school very much. If you come here, I would like to show you around it!
far away from
in
On the left of
Next to
in front of
Conclusion

We can organize our ideas in different ways according to the type of writing.
Time order
Space order
write about an
experience or
an event.
describe a place
or an object.
Can you list other methods of organizing the ideas?
woman without her man is nothing
Let’s compare


general

specific

specific

general


When we use this method, we give a general
statement first, and then use specific
information to support the main idea.



C. General to specific (总分)
Topic: Travelling
Travelling is fun.
We see different people and sights. We learn
about different cultures. Travelling helps our
mind relax. Travelling helps us keep fit.
(先给出一个全面的观点, 再用具体实例/事实
来支撑这个主要思想)
A. Description(描写文) B. Narration(记叙文)
C. Exposition(说明文) D. Argumentation(议论文)
Topic2: Horse-riding
It is exciting to ride a horse.
First of all, it is great to feel the wind
Next, we can be close to nature and enjoy the views.
Furthermore, it can improve our lungs (肺部).
Last but not least, we can relax ourselves.






Topic1: Swimming
Swimming is interesting.
Firstly, we can feel cool in the water in summer.
Also, it is a good way to relax our mind.
Besides, it is good for our skin.
Above all, swimming can keep us fit and slim.



Topic2: Horse-riding
It is exciting to ride a horse.
First of all, it is great to feel the wind
Next, we can be close to nature and enjoy the views.
Furthermore, it can improve our lungs (肺部).
Last but not least, we can relax ourselves.





General to specific (全面到具体)
exciting, interesting, fanstastic, wonderful,
amazing, important, surprising, great ...

首先
first(ly), first of all, to begin with
而且
second(ly), besides, moreover,
furthermore, in addition, also, what's more
最后, 此外
finally, at last, last but not least, above all
Expressions to give examples
We use this method when we want to use some
specific examples to lead to our main ideas.

D. Specific to general (分总)
Topic: Environment
The sky is not as blue as before.
The water is not clean any more. The weather
changes often. We have more bad weather.
Our environment is getting worse.
We need to take action to protect it.
(用具体实例/事实来论证观点)
We need to take action to protect it.
Topic: Outdoor activities
There are a lot of outdoor activities for us to try.
Camping will be a good choice if you like to be outside.
Jogging can help us keep healthy.
If you like to be cool, you can go swimming.
You should go outdoor to have fun instead of sitting and studying all day. Outdoor activities are really wonderful.



Outdoor activities are
really wonderful.



(1) Time order: 常用于叙述经历或事件,可以用 first、next、then和finally把细节连接起来。
(2) Space order: 常用于描述一个地方或一件物品。

(3) General to specific: 先提出观点,再用具体实例来支撑观点。
(4) Specific to general: 先陈述事实、列举实例,再陈述观点。(与G-S相反)
Conclusion
记叙文
描写文或说明文
议论文
Why are young people so crazy about computers?Here are some reasons.
First, it's easier to be a friend on a computer, because it won't play tricks on you. Besides, when you ask it a question, it gives you an answer. Like people, it is interactive (互动的). And because it stores a lot of information, it can often answer more questions, more correctly, than human friends. Finally, by programing a computer,a young man can create a world of his own.
Read and choose! (8 points)
A.Time order B.Space order
C.General to specific D.Specific to general

Read the article and choose the right
answer for each blank.
A. Theme parks B. Travelling in Korea with children
C. Transportation (交通) D. Shopping
When travelling in Korea with children,
it's good to take the train. Children under
four can ride for free. You can often find a
nursing room (哺乳室) in most train stations.
If you want to buy children's toys and
clothes, go to the children's clothing area
in Namdaemun Market(韩国南大街市场).
In most stores, you can rent(租) a baby cart.
At all theme parks, nursing rooms are
next to restrooms where you will find
diapers (尿布).
It's great to travel in Korea with kids!
2.___
Topic 1. __________
Main body
3.___
4.___

B
C
D
A
8 points!
Conclusion
Put the five sentences into the right order.
( ) A. The study is on the top floor and there are all kinds of books there. I can enjoy tea and books at the same time.
( ) B. There are three floors in the big house.
( ) C. My dream house is near the sea.
( ) D. There is a big kitchen and sitting room on the first floor. We can have parties there.
( ) F. On the second, we have three big bedrooms. Each room has a bathroom and a computer.


5
2
1
3
4
6 points!
1. A trip to Beijing
时间:去年暑假
地点:北京
人物:李雷和家人
事情:上午参观了长城, 吃了北京烤
鸭, 下午去了天安门, 晚上住
在四合院(four-section compound)
感受:...

4. My dream home
1. 靠近大海,不是很大,空气清新
2. 两层楼。一楼有…,二楼有…
3. 最喜欢的地方,活动及理由
4. 感受…



3. Reading is fun
1. 增长知识
2. 提高阅读和写作水平
3. 为我们打开了新世界
4. 使我们放松
5. 结交更多的朋友
6. ...



1. Write an outline (写一个提纲)
2. Decide the order of organizing
your ideas (组织思路)
Group work
2. A volunteer's job
1. 给需要的人让座
2. 经常去敬老院,帮助老人打扫卫生和购物
3. 把地上的垃圾捡起来
4. 爱护动物
5. 成为一名志愿者是一件有意义的事...

Topic: ______________ Order:________
Introduction:___________________________________
Body:_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
Conclusion:_________________________________






Outdoor activities S-G
There’re a lot of outdoor activities for us to try.
First, camping...
Second, jogging ...
Besides, swimming....
What's more, skating...
Outdoor activities are really wonderful.



Outdoor activities
我们可以尝试很多的户外运动:
1. 如果你喜欢呆在外面,可以尝试野营。
2. 慢跑可以使我们保持健康和苗条。
3. 喜欢凉爽的可以去游泳。
4. ...(自由发挥一点,并写出理由)
感受:...


1. A trip to Beijing
时间:去年暑假
地点:北京
人物:李雷和家人
事情:上午参观了长城, 吃了北京烤
鸭, 下午去了天安门, 晚上住
在四合院(four-section compound)
感受:...

4. My dream home
1. 靠近大海,不是很大,空气清新
2. 两层楼。一楼有…,二楼有…
3. 最喜欢的地方,活动及理由
4. 感受…



3. Reading is fun
1. 增长知识
2. 提高阅读和写作水平
3. 为我们打开了新世界
4. 使我们放松
5. 结交更多的朋友
6. ...



1. Write an outline (写一个提纲)
2. Decide the order of organizing
your ideas (组织思路)
Group work
2. A volunteer's job
1. 给需要的人让座
2. 经常去敬老院,帮助老人打扫卫生和购物
3. 把地上的垃圾捡起来
4. 爱护动物
5. 成为一名志愿者是一件有意义的事...

Homework
Try to finish your passage using the
study skills of time order, space order,
general to specific or specific to general
to organize your ideas.

Thank you!