Unit 8 A green world Grammar 课件45张

(共45张PPT)
8B Unit 8
Grammar
Passive voice in the simple future tense
As World Environment day is coming, our headteacher plan to organize a class meeting about protecting the environment. Here is our plan.
The class meeting ________________ (hold)on___________.It______________(hold)at_____________.________(choose) as the host.___________(invite) to the show. _____________(show), the song called a green country_____________(song). Ways about how to live a green live _________(discuss) . I hope it will be a great sussess.
Finish the plan
harm (v.)
The environment is harmed by people.
People harm the environment.
cut down trees
put the waste into rivers
living things
Many living things were killed by some hunters.
Some hunters killed many living things.
pollute(v.)
The earth is/was polluted by people.
People pollute/polluted the earth.
Protect
me!
World Environment Day is coming
Youth Center
They will organize a lot of activities.
A lot of activities will be organized.
presentation
They will design a poster.
A poster
will be designed
…
presentation
They will see films about the environment.
Films about the environment
…
will be seen.
presentation
A lot of activities will be organized.
Posters will be designed.
Films about environment will be seen.
subject(主语)+ will be done
work out the rule
subject(主语)+_________ ______ ____________
energy, save
Energy will be saved.
waste, pick up
Waste will be picked up.
will be done
trees, plant
Trees will be planted.
empty bottles,
collect
Empty bottles will be collected.
Look and say
They are going to hand out leaflets .
Leaflets are going to be handed out.
presentation
They are going to recommend some books.
Some books…
are going to be recommended.
presentation
They are going to give a talk about environment.

A talk about environment

is going to be given
They are going to give some advice.

Some advice

is going to be given.
presentation
Leaflets are going to be sent to people.
Some books are going to be recommended.
A talk about environment is going to be given.
Some advice is going to be given.
subject（单数/不可数）+ is going to be done
subject(复数)+are going to be done
work out the rule
subject(主语)+_________ ______ ____________
Look and say
is/are going to be done
flowers, water
Flowers are going to be watered.
is/are going to be done
parks, clean up
Parks are going to be cleaned up.
An environment
show, hold
An environment show is going to be held.
Look and say
Will it be held…?
Yes,it will/No, it won’t.
When will the show be held?
It will be held…..
presentation
Will it be held this Sunday?
Will it be organized in three days?
一般疑问句结构：_____ +subject+ ______ _____?
Will be done
When will it be held?
Why will it be organized?
How will it be held?
疑问词 will be done
特殊疑问句结构：_____ ____ +subject+ ___ ____?
work out the rule
Is the show going to be held …….?
Yes,it is/No, it isn’t.
Where is it going to be held?
It is going to be held….
presentation
Is it going to be held this Sunday?
Are the shoes going to be sold here?
疑问词 be going to be done
特殊疑问句结构：___+ __ +subject+ ___ _ _ ____?
一般疑问句结构：_ +subjec+ ___ __ __ __ ?
Be going to be done
Where is it going to be held?
When is advice going to be given?
work out the rule
Will …be invited?
Look and guess
Is …going to be invited?
Look and guess
Look and guess
Are …going to be invited?
Try to find more information about the show, Finish PartB P113
practice
Lisa is telling her cousin Harry about a show that will be held in this Environment Week on the phone. Help Lisa answer Harry’s questions using the passive voice.
Lisa: Hi, Harry. There’s going to be an environment show here.
Harry: Really? When is the show going to be held?
practice
Lisa: (1) ____________________________
________________ (this Friday
evening)
Harry: Will the show be held at your
school?
Lisa: No, (2)_________________________
__________. (at the town hall)
Harry: Who will be invited to the show?
The show is going to be held this Friday evening.
The show will be held at the
town hall
practice
Lisa: _______________________________
_______________________ (some famous people in our town)
Harry: What will be displayed at the
show?
Lisa: (4)_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________ (videos about the
past and present of Sunshine Town)
Some famous people in our town will be invited to the show.
Videos about the past and present of Sunshine Town will be displayed at the show.
practice
Harry: What will be discussed at the show?
Lisa: (5) ____________________________
____________________________
_________ (ways about how to
protect the environment)
Ways about how to protect the environment will be discussed at the show.
practice
C Kitty is writing an article about pollution.
Help her complete the article using the
passive voice.
Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the
world today. In many places, rubbish __________
(throw) into lakes and rivers, so many of
them _____________ (pollute).
In some cities, the air_________ (fill) with
pollution. This makes people ill, and more
people __________________(hurt) in the future
if it is not cleaned up.
As well as people, animals ___________(harm)
is thrown
are polluted
is filled
are going to be hurt
are harmed
by pollution. Land and water pollution kills many animals every year. If we do not act to
improve the environment, more living things __________________(kill) by pollution.
However, there is some good news. A show
____________ (hold) at the town hall this Friday evening. All of us will have a chance to think about the world around us. On that day, we __________________(show) how to protect the environment.
If we work together, we can make the world a better place.
will be killed
will be held
will be shown
A:When will the meeting…?
B:It will be held …
A:Where is it going to be held?
B:It is…
A:Who .....as the host?
B:…will be chosen as the host.
A:Who ….to the meeting.
B:……will be invited to the meeting.
A: Which song is going to be sung during the meeting?
B：The song called a green country….
A: What will be discussed in the meeting?
B: Ways….

Class meeting
Ask and answer
Earth Day Parade！
Welcome!
Save water！
Reduce(减少)
Recycle!
Plant more trees!
Not throw litter!
Time: 1st June
Place: along Jinsha Road
People: students from No.2 Middle School
Purpose: help protect the environment
Activities: First,...
Second,...
Finally,...
Conclusion: If......, we can make the world a better place for everyone!

Writing:


Give our hands
Offer our help
Pass our love

To make a better
world with love!
Homework
Make a summary of passive voice by
comparing the simple past, present with
the future tense.
被动语态的注意点（一）：
省略to 的动词不定式，改为被动语态要还原to。
1.The boss makes the workers work 18 hours a day.
The workers 18 hours a day by the boss.
2.I didn't see him enter the house.
He the house by me
3. He noticed a stranger come into his building yesterday.
A stranger was noticed to come into his building yesterday.
4. His mother won't let him play computer games.
He won't be let to play computer games by his mother.
注：当see/hear/notice...sb doing sth改成被动语态时，doing不变。
are made to work
wasn't seen to enter
被动语态的注意点二：
双宾语的句子在变为被动语态时，有两种变法：
1. He gave me a book.
a. was given a book by him.
b. was given to me by him.
2.Dad didn't buy Millie an ipad.
a. wasn't bought an ipad by Dad.
b. wasn't bought for Millie by Dad.
3. The old man often makes us kites.
a. We are often made kites by the old man.
b. Kites are often made for us by the old man.
4. Her parents will send her a present tomorrow.
a. She will be sent a present by her parents tomorrow.
b. A present will be sent to her by her parents tomorrow.
tell write pass lend give send
make buy drawcook
…for
…to
I
A book
Millie
An ipad
短语动词变为被动语态时不能漏掉介词
被动语态的注意点三：
1. 老人应该被照顾好。
The elderly should
2. 每个细节都必须被注意到。
Every detail must
3. 这位老师每封邮件都准时回复。
Every email by the teacher.
4. 残疾人不应该被嘲笑。
The disabled shouldn't
5. 与老人讲话应该要有礼貌。
The old should
6. 上课必须认真听老师讲。
The teacher must
be taken good care of .
be paid attention to.
is replied to on time
be laughed at.
be spoken to politely.
be listened to carefully.
不使用被动语态的情况一：
不及物动词和有些短语无被动语态，如：happen, take place, come true(实现), come out(出版、开花), last, run out(花光、耗尽)等。
(1)这几年,我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。Great changes ________________ in my hometown over the years.
(2)吉姆昨天发生了车祸。
__________________________to Jim yesterday.
(3)如果你努力的话，你会实现梦想的。
If you work hard, your dream _____________.
(4)他的新书上个月出版了。
His new book___________last month.
(5) 昨天的会议持续了3个小时。
Yesterday's meeting for three hours.
have taken place
A car accident happened
will come true
came out
lasted
不使用被动语态的情况二：
用动词+副词 well/ badly/ easily 等来表示主语的属性，用主动语态。
( )The books that my mum bought yesterday ____ well. They have out already.
A. were sold; been sold B. sell; sold
C. were sold; sold D. sell; been sold
( )This kind of clothes ____ easily．
A. has washed B. was washed
C. washes D. is washed
( )The pen that the shopkeeper sent to me ____badly.
A. writes B. wrote
C. was written D. is written
D
C
A
系动词(look, sound, feel, smell, taste...)无被动语态。
1. Steel (feel) colder than wood in winter．
2. The fish that was cooked yesterday (smell) terribly bad now.
3. The music that he listens to every day ( not sound) beautiful.
4. The actress who is called Zhen Shuang (look) too slim.
5. The fried rice (taste) so yummy that we ate it all.
不使用被动语态的情况三：
feels
smells
doesn't sound
looks
tasted
不使用被动语态的情况四：
不定式作后置定语,修饰其前的名词,用主动形式。
1. He has a lot of homework ______(do) every day．
2. I’ll give him some books ______ (read)．
3. There are a lot of places of interest _______(visit) in Wuxi.
4. Would you like something (eat)?
5. The rich have nothing (worry) about, do they?
6. We are going to buy something hot _______ (drink).

to do
to read
to visit
to eat
to worry
to drink