(共20张PPT)
Project 2
In Greece, before Alexander, there was also a great fighter, who, instead of fighting with a sword(剑), fought with words and questions. Who was he?
Socrates
Alexander
Plato
Aristotle
GREEK 古希腊三贤
The father of Western philosophy
Socrates
Socrates 苏格拉底
公元前469—公元前399
苏格拉底,出身于雅典,著名的哲学家。他被后人广泛认为是西方哲学的奠基者。
Read the article quickly and get the main idea for each paragraph.
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
the meaning of___________
brief ________ to Socrates
____________ — basis of modern philosophy and science
_______for Socrates’ death
philosophy
introduction
Socratic Method
reasons
Read the article carefully and answer the questions.
1. What does the word ‘philosophy’ mean?
It means ‘the love of wisdom’.
2. Who was Socrates?
The father of Western philosophy.
3. What was his special way of teaching?
He taught by asking hard questions.
4. What is the basis of modern
philosophy and science?
The idea of asking questions until you
reach the right answer.
5. What do people think of him?
He is considered as the hero of all
people who search for the truth.
Read the text carefully and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F).
1. According to the text, we can learn that
Socrates wrote a book in all his
life. ( )
2. Though Socrates was killed, he became
the hero of all people who search for
the truth. ( )
T
F
— Fill in the blanks with proper words
meaning
introduction
aside from
influence
aware of
realize
Reasons
existence
asking questions
love of wisdom
drink poison
Para. 1 The (1) _______ of philosophy It means (2) ‘ ’.
Para. 2 Brief (3) _________ to Socrates He taught for free, and (4) _________ this, we know little about him. But he had a deep (5) ________ on western thought and science.
Para. 3 Socratic Method He taught by (6) , making his students (8) _______ their errors.
Para. 4 (7) ________ for Socrates’ death He questioned the (9) _______ of the Greek God, which resulted in his death by being forced to (10) .
1.To care for wisdom and truth and improvement of the soul is far better than to seek money and honor and reputation.
注重智慧、真理和灵魂的进步远比
追求金钱、荣誉和名声要好得多。
Quotes of Socrates
没有反省的生活是没有意义的。
2.The unexamined life is not worth living.
3.Other men live to eat, while I eat to live.
别人为食而存,我为生存而食。
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
真正的智慧是知道自己一无所知
By all means marry. If you get a good wife, you'll be happy. If you get a bad one, you'll become a philosopher...and that is a good thing for any man.
无论如何你要结婚。如果你娶了个好妻子,你会无比幸福,如果你的妻子很糟糕,那么你将成为一个哲人。
Socrates, the father of …was from …
When he was young…later…
Socrates taught by …Through this…
Socrates’ way of approaching the truth is now called...
The idea of asking questions until you reach the right answer is …
Socrates has had a deep influence on…
Summary
Comparison
V.S
Comparison
Similarity: Alexander and Socrates are all considered as heroes . Both were important in history ,they had great influence on the world.
Difference: Alexander influenced on culture, but Socrates influenced on Western thought and science.
Alexander is considered as hero by conquering many countries. Socrates is considered as the hero of all people who search for the truth.
My Hero
· Who is your hero?
· What did he/she do?
· Why do you regard him/ her as your hero?
You can begin like this :
In my mind, **** is my super hero, because ………
Some useful expressions:
not only ……but also……
on one hand,…… on the other hand……
play an important role in …..
as far as I am concerned
……..