2020年中考英语专题复习——动词语态 卷二(真题)(含答案及解析)

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名称 2020年中考英语专题复习——动词语态 卷二(真题)(含答案及解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2020年中考英语专题复习——动词语态 卷二(真题)
一、单选题
1.My advi_ce_on__how to save paper ________ by my class last Monday. 21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?accepts???????????????????????B.?accepted???????????????????????C.?was accepted???????????????????????D.?is accepted
2.—Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch? 21教育网
—I'd love to, but I ____to go out this afternoon. 21·cn·jy·com
A.?don't allow???????????????????????????B.?will allow???????????????????????????C.?won't be allowed21cnjy.com
3.I have a new b_ike._I_t _____ to me as a birthday gift by my father. 2-1-c-n-j-y
A.?gives?????????????????????????????B.?gave?????????????????????????????C.?was giving?????????????????????????????D.?was given
4.—Waiter! I'd like some Shaoyang rice noodles. www.21-cn-jy.com
—Sorry, sir. Rice noodles ________only in the morning.
A.?serve??????????????????????????????????B.?will serve??????????????????????????????????C.?are served【版权所有:21教育】
5.Worries _in_lif_e _____ if you speak out to your close friend.
A.?will reduce????????????????B.?were reducing????????????????C.?will be reduced????????????????D.?were reduced
6.The villagers__expec_t that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes.
A.?is completed?????????B.?was completed?????????C.?will be completed?????????D.?has been completed
7.—Dr.__Bethu_ne helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s, he is a great international soldier.
—I know, so he ___ still ___ in both China and Canada now.
A.?has; remembered?????????B.?is; remembered????????????C.?well; remember?????????D.?is; remembering
8.—Your classroom looks so clean and tidy.
—Yes, it ??????????????every day.
A.?cleans??????????????????????????B.?is cleaned??????????????????????????C.?cleaned??????????????????????????D.?was cleaned
9.As far__as_I__know, the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s.
A.?is in_vented_?????????????????????B.?invented?????????????????????C.?was invented?????????????????????D.?has invented
10.—China plans to send another spaceship into space. 21*cnjy*com
—Wow! More and more secrets ______soon.
A.?are going to discover?????????????????B.?will be discovered?????????????????C.?have discovered
11.—Perfect photos! Good skills!
—Thank yo_u._The_y ________ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.
A.?took????????????????????????????????B.?were taken????????????????????????????????C.?will be taken
12.A lot of trees ________ every spring in Yiyang city. 21·世纪*教育网
A.?plant?????????????????????????????????B.?is planted?????????????????????????????????C.?are planted
13.—It's r_eporte_d that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.
—I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.
A.?were killing?????????????????????????B.?were killed?????????????????????????C.?killed?????????????????????????D.?had killed
14.—The passenger refused to move after taking another one's seat! www-2-1-cnjy-com
—What a shame! He ________ according to the newly credit system (诚信体系).
A.?punish??????????????????????B.?punished??????????????????????C.?will punish??????????????????????D.?will be punished
15.—Tom, do you know ________?
—In Beijing.
A.?where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held?????B.?where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold
C.?where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held?????D.?where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold
16.As one__of_th_e most exciting sports, volleyball ________ in the Olympic Games in 1964.
A.?included??????????????????????????????B.?is included??????????????????????????????C.?was included
17.—Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?
—No, it ________ almost ________, and then my computer just died on me!
A.?不填; finishes??????????????????B.?不填; finished??????????????????C.?is; finished??????????????????D.?was; finished
18.Paper ???????first ???????about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun.
A.?is; inventing??????????????????B.?is; invented??????????????????C.?has; invented??????????????????D.?was; invented
19.—I'm tired of cleaning the house.
—Sweeping rob_ots___________ more and more widely today. Why not buy one?21教育名师原创作品
A.?are used????????????????????????????B.?were used????????????????????????????C.?are using????????????????????????????D.?used
20.The China I_nterna_tional Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ????????18 years ago. 【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
A.?set up?????????????????????????B.?is set up?????????????????????????C.?was set up?????????????????????????D.?will be set up
21.— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning. 【出处:21教育名师】
— You know they????? ?by the hard-working cleaners every day.
A.?clean????????????????????????B.?are cleaned????????????????????????C.?are cleaning????????????????????????D.?will clean
22.—What do you think of yesterday's activity in your community? 2·1·c·n·j·y
—Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self protection??????????? .
A.?is offered?????????????????????B.?are offered?????????????????????C.?was offered?????????????????????D.?were offered
23.The _weathe_rman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south.
A.?expects???????????????????????B.?expected???????????????????????C.?is expected???????????????????????D.?was expected
24.—Who's the little girl in the photo, Laura?
—It's me. This photo _______ when I was five.
A.?is t_aken????_?????????????????????????????B.?takes???????????????????????????????C.?was taken???????????????????????????????D.?took
25.—What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!
—Yes, many old trees and houses ??????.
A.?pull down?????????????B.?were pulling down?????????????C.?were pulled down?????????????D.?pulled down
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.答案: C
解析:句意_??????????????????_节约用纸的建议上周一被我的班里采纳了。A.接受,一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.过去时的被动语态;D.现在时的被动语态。主语my advice和accept之间是被动关系,用被动语态,根据last Monday,可知用过去时的被动语态,其结构为were/was+过去分词,主语advice,不可数名词,be动词用was,accept的过去分词是accepted,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态辨析。注意过去时的被动语态的用法。
2.答案: C
解析:句_???????????????é??_后你愿意和我一起去购物吗?——我很想去,但今天下午不允许我出去。根据时间状语this afternoon,今天下午,将来时的时间状语,要用一般将来时;由I 和allow之间是被动关系,被允许,要用一般将来时被动语态,will(not)+ be +过去分词。故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态的构成和用法。根据时间状语,确定动词的时态;根据主语与动词之间的关系,确定动词的语态。
3.答案: D
解析:句意:_?????????è????°è??_行车,我爸爸把它给我作为生日礼物。A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.过去进行时;D.一般过去时的被动语态。主语it代指bike,是动作give的过去分词,爸爸已经把自行车给我了,所以时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,主语是it,所以用was,give的过去分词是given,故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意平时识记was/were+动词过去分词。
4.答案: C
解析:句意:——_??????????????????_要一些邵阳米粉。——对不起,先生,米粉仅仅在早上有。主语Rice noodles与serve是被动关系,根据语境用一般现在时的被动语态,由be(am,is are)+过去分词构成,故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态,注意平时识记其结构。
5.答案: C
解析:句意:如果对你亲_???????????????è??_,生活中的担忧就会减少。担忧和减少之间是被动的,应使用被动语态,这是一个条件句,主句应会使用跟一般将来时,因此选择一般将来时的被动语态,C是一般将来时的被动语态结构,故答案是C。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态,注意根据主语与动词的关系判定句子的语态。
6.答案: C
解析:句意:村民们预_è??è????§?????????_造将在雨季到来之前完工。主语the building of the bridge 和谓语完成是被动关系,可知,宾语从句要用被动语态,根据 The villagers expect that the building of the bridge,村民盼望着桥被修好,可知从句的时态是将来时,一般将来时的被动语态:will be done,故选C。
【点评】此题考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据上下文语境确定句子的时态,根据主语和谓语之间的被动关系确定被动语态。
7.答案: B
解析:句意_?????????????±????_大夫在20世纪30年代帮助了许多中国人,他是一名伟大的国际士兵。——我知道,所以他现在仍然被中国和加拿大人记得。主语Dr. Bethune和动词 remember 是被动关系,根据now,可知用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are done,故选B。
【点评】考查时态,注意一般现在时的被动语态用法。
8.答案: B
解析:句意:——你_????????¤???è?·???_如此干净整洁。 ——是的,它每天都被打扫。A.打扫;B.被打扫,一般现在时的被动语态;C.打扫;D.被打扫,一般过去时的被动语态。it和clean之间是被动关系,使用被动语态,根据句中的every day,可知使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。注意一般现在时的被动语态的用法。
9.答案: C
解析:句意:_???????????????è??_扫地的机器人是20世纪80年代被发明的。根据in 1980s,可知句子是过去时,扫地机器人与发明是被动关系,因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时态的被动态结构是:was/were done,主语是单数,故用was,故答案是C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法。
10.答案: B
解析:_??????????????????_国计划再向太空发射一艘宇宙飞船。——哇!越来越多的秘密不久将会被发现。A.将发现;B.将被发现,一般将来时的被动语态;C.发现。secrets和动词discover是被动关系,根据soon,可知用一般将来时的被动语态,其构成为will be done,故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。注意一般将来时的被动语态的用法。
11.答案: B
解析:_?????????????????§_片太完美了!技术真好!——谢谢你。它们由华为手机拍摄。事实上,我一点也没技术。A.一般过去时;B.一般过去时的被动语态;C.一般将来时的被动语态。主语they代指复数photos,是动作take的承受着,根据句子可知照片已经被拍摄完了,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,主语是复数,所以用were,take的过去分词是taken,故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意平时识记其结构,理解句意。【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
12.答案: C
解析:句_????????¨???é?????_每年春天会种许多树。本句以A lot of trees做主语,与plant的关系是被动语态关系,主语为复数,系动词用are,故选C。 21*cnjy*com
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意被动语态的结构。
13.答案: B
解析:句意:——_??????é?????31_名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。——我不知道他们是谁,但我知道他们是为了谁。根据 It's reported 据报道,可知动作为过去发生;再根据主语men和动词kill之间的动宾关系可知,本句应用一般过去时的被动语态were+过去分词,kill的过去分词为killed。故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意掌握一般过去时的被动语态were/was+过去分词,表“过去被……”。
14.答案: D
【解析】【分_??????????????????_—这名乘客占了别人的座位后拒绝让开。——真遗憾!根据最新的诚信体系,他将会受到惩罚。He与punish是被动关系,应使用被动语态,这里所说的惩罚应该是以后,因此应使用一般将来时的被动语态,故答案是D。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态,注意根据主语和谓语动词的关系确定句子的语态。
15.答案: C
解析:_????????????????±¤_姆,你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗?——在北京。宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序, the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生,故是一般将来时,与hole举办是被动关系,故是被动语态 , 故选C。
【点评】 考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。
16.答案: C
解析:_??????????????????_令人兴奋的运动之一,排球于1964年被列为奥运会的项目之一。排球和当成奥运会项目之间是被动关系,根据1964,可知时态是过去时,因此用was included,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意根据句意判断时态和语态。
17.答案: D
解析:句意:—_?????????è????????_告呢?你的狗又把它吃了吗?——没有,它几乎要完成了,然后我的电脑死机了。主语it,即读书报告是谓语“完成”的承受者,且动作发生在过去,故用过去式的被动语态。故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据主谓之间的主动和被动关系确定句子的语态。
18.答案: D
解析:句意:造纸术是_??¨??¤?????????è??_中国的蔡伦发明的。纸和发明是被动关系,应使用被动语态,根据 two thousand years ago , 可知应使用一般过去时,故答案是D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意根据主语与动词之间的关系确定语态,根据时间状语确定时态。
19.答案: A
解析:句意:—_??????????????????_扫房子。——如今,清扫机器人的应用越来越广泛。为什么不买一个呢?由today,可知要用一般现在时;根据 Sweeping robots?与use之间是被动关系,要用被动语态。所以要用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词,主语robots,be要用are,use的过去分词used,故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态的构成和用法。根据时间状语确定时态和根据主语与动词之间的关系确定语态。
20.答案: C
【解析】【分_??????????????????_国国际搜救队自18年前成立以来,为世界各地的灾民带来了帮助和希望。空格前it是指 The China International Search and Rescue Team? ,与set up之间是被动关系,被建立,要用被动语态;18 years ago,十八年前,过去的时间状语,要用一般过去时。从句要用一般过去时的被动语态,be(was/were)+过去式分词。主语it,第三人称单数,要用was,set 的过去分词set,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语确定时态和根据主语与动词之间的关系确定语态。
21.答案: B
解析:句意:—— _?????????????????¨_干净的街道上散步。——你知道他们每天都被辛勤工作的清洁工打扫。A一般现在时主动语态,B一般现在时被动语态,C现在进行时,D一般将来时,根据 by the hard-working cleaners every day, 可知是 一般现在时被动语态 , 故选B。
【点评】 考查时态和语态,注意一般现在时被动语态的用法。
22.答案: C
解析:句_???????????????è?¤_为你社区昨天的活动怎么样?——太好了。许多关于自我保护的有用建议被提议。yesterday是一般过去时标志,offer和主语advice是被动关系,故是一般过去时的被动语态,主语是不可数名词,故助动词是was , 故选C。
【点评】考查语态,注意主谓一致的用法。
23.答案:C
【解析】【分析_????°?è±????è?????_天下午预计南方将出现阵雨。本题考查动词的语态和时态。从句中因为"a rain shower"做主语,可知应用被动语态,又因为"阵雨被预料”这件事发生在现在,所以用一般现在时。故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。要熟记各个时态被动语态的构成。
24.答案:C
解析:句意:——劳拉_?????§??????????°?_女孩是谁?——是我。这是我五岁的时候的照片。根据was知道用过去时,排除A和B,主语是照片,属于动作的承受者,用被动语态was/were+过去分词,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时态中的被动语态,注意其用法和构成。
25.答案:C
解析:句_??????????????¨?¤?_晚上多么可怕的暴风雨啊!——是的,许多老树和房子都被推倒了。主语trees and houses和pull down之间是被动关系,根据时间状语last night ,可知要用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were+过去分词,主语是many old trees and houses,因此用were pulled down,故选C。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时被动语态,注意掌握结构was/were+过去分词。
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_