中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2020年中考英语专题复习——动词语态 卷一(真题)
一、单选题
1.Have you he_ard_th_at the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing?
A.?held???????????????????????????B.?are held???????????????????????????C.?were held???????????????????????????D.?will be held
2.In Ch_inese__culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart.
A.?say???????????????????????????????B.?said???????????????????????????????C.?will be said???????????????????????????????D.?are said
3.—Who's the little boy in the photo?
—It's me. The photo ??????????when I was six years old. 21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?takes?????????????????????????????????????B.?took?????????????????????????????????????C.?was taken21教育网
4.—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!
—Sorry, Mum. It ?????yesterday. I forgot to do it.21·cn·jy·com
A.?didn't clean?????????????????B.?isn't cleaned?????????????????C.?was cleaned?????????????????D.?wasn't cleaned
5.These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please. www.21-cn-jy.com
A.?fill???????????????????????????????B.?filled???????????????????????????????C.?are filled???????????????????????????????D.?were filled
6.It is said _that_o_ne Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.
A.?will be _built??_???????????????????????????B.?build????????????????????????????C.?will build????????????????????????????D.?is built
7.Gina w_ent_to_ the doctor's yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more.
A.?told???????????????????????????????B.?is told???????????????????????????????C.?was told???????????????????????????????D.?has told
8.It's rep_orted__the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo __________ from 100% recycled material.
A.?are making??????????????????????B.?have made??????????????????????C.?is made??????????????????????D.?will be made
9.—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class? 21·世纪*教育网
—Paper __________fast __________about 2,000 years ago in China.21*cnjy*com
A.?is; invented?????????????????B.?was; invented?????????????????C.?is; inventing?????????????????D.?was; inventing
10.Unlucki_ly,_No_tre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) ______ this April. We felt so sad for that.
A.?was burnt??????????????????????????????B.?is burnt??????????????????????????????C.?has been burnt
11.Around the w_orld,__300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.
A.?is created????????????????????????????????B.?was created????????????????????????????????C.?creates
12.Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.
A.?should plant?????????B.?should be planted?????????C.?should be plant?????????D.?should be planting
13.This book ________________ by children.
A.?loves??????????????????????????????????????B.?loved??????????????????????????????????????C.?is loved
14.Look at the f_lowers_ on both sides of the streets. They____ last month.
A.?were__plant_ed??????????????????B.?are planted??????????????????C.?are planting??????????????????D.?were planting
15.As we know, p_rintin_g???? during the Sui and Tang Dynasties in China.
A.?invented??????????????????????????????B.?is invented??????????????????????????????C.?was invented
16.—Do you know the famous artist in red?
—Sure. He???? to the art festival in our city every year.
A.?invites???????????????????????????B.?invited???????????????????????????C.?is invited???????????????????????????D.?was invited
17.Nation_al_Day_ celebrations for China's seventieth birthday????????? ?in about three months.
A.?will be held??????????????????????????B.?will hold??????????????????????????C.?is held??????????????????????????D.?was held
18.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?
—No problem! I think he????? to think twice before starting.
A.?should be told????????????????????????B.?shouldn't be told????????????????????????C.?should tell
19.His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.
A.?buys???????????????????????????B.?bought???????????????????????????C.?is bought???????????????????????????D.?was bought
20.The _Hong_K_ong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge ???????in 2018. We are proud of it.
A.?is completed?????????????????B.?is completing?????????????????C.?was completed?????????????????D.?completes
21.The _Chines_e traditional poems???????? to spread by popular singers.
A.?is singing??????????????????????????B.?are singing??????????????????????????C.?is sung??????????????????????????D.?are sung
22.A hanfu show ?????in Museum of History next week.
A.?is held???????????????????????B.?was held???????????????????????C.?will be held???????????????????????D.?has been held
23.Our life _______ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.
A.?will in_fluenc_e????????????????B.?influences????????????????C.?will be influenced????????????????D.?is influenced
24.I learnt t_o_swim_ when I was six. I ___________ by my mother. 21*cnjy*com
A.?am taught????????????????????B.?was taught????????????????????C.?will be taught????????????????????D.?have taught
25.With__the_r_apid progress in high technology, 5G ________ around most parts of China in the near future.
A.?is used???????????????????????????B.?is using???????????????????????????C.?will use???????????????????????????D.?will be used
26.The envi_ronmen_t in my hometown is improving because many trees ________ every year.
A.?plant??????????????????????????????????B.?planted??????????????????????????????????C.?are planted
27.It's repor_ted_th_at Notre-Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) ________ in April 2019.
A.?was burnt?????????????????????????????????B.?is burnt?????????????????????????????????C.?be burnt
28.The Me_itan_T_ea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, ________ in the shape of a giant teapot.
A.?will be built????????????????????????????B.?should be built????????????????????????????C.?was built
29.—Why did you leave that position?
—I ______a better position in another factory.
A.?offer???????????????????????????B.?offered???????????????????????????C.?am offered???????????????????????????D.?was offered
30.A baby's _first__month birthday is a special event in China and _____with a special Party.
A.?celebrates??????????????????B.?is celebrated??????????????????C.?was celebrated??????????????????D.?will celebrate
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.答案: D
解析:句意:_??????è??202_2年冬季奥运会要在北京举行吗?根据2022年可知句子时态是一般将来时,句子的主语和谓语之间是被动关系,可知此处是一般将来时的被动语态,will be done,故选D。
【点评】此题考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意一般将来时被动语态的结构。
2.答案: D
解析:_???????????¨??????_文化中,据说猴年出生的孩子很聪明。分析句子结构,主语children与say是被动关系,叙述客观事实,可知用一般现在时的被动语态,由be(am,is are)+过去分词构成, 根据主语children,可知系动词用are,因此用are said,故选D。 【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语和谓语之间的主动和被动关系确定句子的语态。
3.答案: C
解析:句意:_??????è???????§???_里的小男孩是谁?——是我,这张照片在我六岁的时候拍的。A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.一般过去时的被动语态。主语The photo和谓语take是被动关系,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/were+动词过去分词,故答案选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意平时识记其结构。
4.答案: D
解析:句意:——_???????????????é??_是太脏了,Mike!——对不起,妈妈。昨天房间没有打扫,我忘记了。it代指room,是动作clean的承受者,所以用被动语态,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,主语是it,所以用was,clean的过去分词是cleaned,根据 I forgot to do it.可知没有打扫房间,所以用wasn't,故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意平时识记,理解句意。
5.答案: C
解析:句意_???è?????è?????é??_装满了巧克力。请吃一个。根据cakes与fill之间是被动关系,要有被动语态;由下句 Have one, please.可知上句要用一般现在时,要用一般现在时的被动语态,am/is/are+过去分词。主语cakes,复数,要用are,fill的过去分词filled,故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系确定语态,同时根据语境确定时态。
6.答案: A
解析:句_?????????è????????_广东将建立一所大湾区大学。build,动词,建造;university与build的之间存在动宾关系,谓语动词要用被动语态;根据in the future,可知此句要用一般将来时,will be built,故选A。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
7.答案: C
解析:句意:_????¨???¨?¤???????_医生,她又一次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性。she与tell之间是被动关系,要用被动语态;根据上句谓语动词went,可知要用一般过去时。所以要用一般过去时的被动语态,be(was/were)+过去分词,主语she,第三人称单数,要用was,tell的过去分词told,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的构成和用法。注意根据语境确定时态,同时根据主语与动词之间的关系确定语态。
8.答案: D
解析:句意_?????????é??20_20年东京奥林匹克运动会的金牌将会用100%的再循环物质制作。根据句意可知主语和谓语之间是被动关系,可知此处用被动语态,句子的时态用一般将来时,故选D。
【点评】此题考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意一般将来时的被动结构will be done。
9.答案: B
解析:句_????????????Lu_cy,从这节历史课你已经学到了什么?——在中国大约2000年前纸被迅速发明。根据about 2,000 years ago,可知时态是一般过去时,排除A、C。主语paper 是动作invent 的承受者,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,invent的过去分词是invented,故选B。 21cnjy.com
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意平时识记,理解句意。
10.答案: A
解析:句意:不幸的是_????·?é????????é??_今年四月被烧了。我们对于那个表示惋惜。A.一般过去时的被动语态;B.一般现在时的被动语态;C.现在进行时的被动语态。根据felt可知时态是一般过去时,主语Notre Dame de Paris是动作burn的承受者,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,主语是单数,所以用was,burn的过去分词是burnt,故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意平时识记,理解句意。
11.答案: A
解析:句意:_??¨??¨????????????_年30亿吨的塑料被创造,其中大约10%在大海里告终。each year和一般现在时连用,因此排除B;plastic和create之间是被动关系,be done,主语是 300 million tons of plastic,谓语动词要用单数,因此是is created,故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。
12.答案: B
解析:句意:一些人们认_????§???????è?????_在植树节。其中trees和plant是被动关系,且句中有情态动词should,则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done,故选B。 【出处:21教育名师】
【点评】此题考查被动语态。注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。
13.答案: C
解析:句意:这本书深_??????????????????_爱。主语this book和动词love是被动关系,可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are done,主语是the book,用is,故选C。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意一般现在时被动语态的结构。
14.答案: A
解析:句意_??????è??é????¤è??_的花,它们在上个月种植的。A.一般过去时的被动语态;B.一般现在时的被动语态;C.现在进行时;D.过去进行时。主语they是动作plant的承受者,所以用被动语态,根据last month,可知用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were +动词过去分词,主语they是复数,所以用were,plant的过去分词是planted,故答案选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意识记其结构及动词过去分词。
15.答案: C
解析:_?????????????????¨_知,印刷术在中国的隋朝和唐朝被发明。主语printing是动作invent的承受者,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是be+动词过去分词,主语是单数printing,所以用was,invent的过去分词是invented,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意平时识记其结构,理解句意。
16.答案: C
解析:句意:——你_è?¤è??é???????????_色衣服的著名艺术家吗?——当然,他每年都被邀请参加我市的艺术节。根据every year,每年,可知句子时态是一般现在时。主语和谓语之间是被动关系,可知,要用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are +done,主语是三单,用is,故选C。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意一般现在时被动语态的结构。
17.答案: A
【解析】【分_??????????????????_国国庆节七十周年将在三个月后举办。 根据句中的in about three months可知,句子使用一般将来时,再根据主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系可知语态为被动语态。will be held 一般将来时被动语态;will hold 一般将来时;is held 一般现在时的被动语态;was held一般过去时的被动语态。故选A. www-2-1-cnjy-com
【点评】本题考查的是一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语确定句子时态,根据主语和谓语之间的被动关系确定被动语态。
18.答案: A
解析:句意:——汤姆在_???è??????????????_粗心。你能够帮帮他吗?——没问题。我认为应该告诉他在开始做事情前先考虑清楚。从句主语 he,是动作tell 的承受者,表示被告知,因此用被动语态,含有情态动词的被动语态的构成是:主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词,根据句意可知是肯定的,故选A。
【点评】此题考查含有情态动词的被动语态。注意含有情态动词的被动语态的构成是:主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。
19.答案: D
【解析】【分析_??????????????????_车是五年前买的,但看起来很新。his car与动词buy由动宾关系,且his car做主语;由five years ago提示,谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。 【版权所有:21教育】
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构及用法。
20.答案: C
解析:句意:港珠澳_?¤§???????·????2_018年。我们为此感到骄傲。complete,完成,竣工;动词;与the Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge 有动宾关系,且后者作主语,谓语动词要用被动语态be+动词的过去分词;由2018提示可知要用一般过去时,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
21.答案: D
解析:句意_???????????????è??_歌正在被流行歌手传唱。poems本身是不能唱的,只能接受唱这一动作,应使用被动语态,故排除AB,主语poems为复数,be的形式为are,故答案是D。
【点评】考查被动语态,注意识记被动语态的结构。
22.答案: C
解析:句意:下周在历_?????????é???°????_行一次汉服秀。A.被举行,一般现在时的被动语态;B.被举行,一般过去时的被动语态;C.将被举行,一般将来时的被动语态;D.已经被举行,现在完成时的被动语态。next week表明时态是一般将来时,主语show是动作hold的承受者,所以用一般将来时的被动语态,结构是will be+动词过去分词,hold的过去分词是held,故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态,注意平时识记其结构。
23.答案: C
【解析】【分_??????????????????_们的生活在几年后会深受3D打印技术的影响。A.将影响,一般将来时;B.影响,动词三单式;C.将受影响,将来完成时;D.受影响。根据in a few years及life与influence之间是被动关系,可知用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will+be+过去分词,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。注意一般将来时的被动语态的用法。21教育名师原创作品
24.答案: B
解析:句意:当我六岁时_??????????????????_我妈妈教我。A.被教,一般现在时的被动语态;B.被教,一般过去时的被动语态;C.将被教,一般将来时的被动语态;D.已经教,现在完成时。根据learnt和was,可知时态是一般过去时,主语I是动作teach的承受者,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,主语是I,所以用was,teach的过去分词是taught,故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意平时识记其结构,理解句意。
25.答案: D
解析:句意:随着_é???§???????è??é??_发展,在不久的将来5G将在中国大部分地区被使用。A.被使用,一般现在时的被动语态;B.正在使用,现在进行时;C.将使用,一般将来时;D.将被使用,一般将来时的被动语态。in the near future表明时态是一般将来时,主语5G是动作use的承受者,所以用一般将来时的被动语态,结构是will+be+动词过去分词,use的过去分词是used,故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态,注意平时识记,理解句意。
26.答案: C
【解析】【分_??????????????????_家乡的环境正在提高,因为每年都种许多树。plant,种植,与tree是之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,其结构为be+过去分词,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。注意被动语态的用法。
27.答案: A
【解析】【分析_??????????????????_道巴黎圣母院于2019年4月被烧毁。主语Notre-Dame de Paris和谓语“烧毁”是被动关系,根据 in April 2019可知,此处要用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was /were done。故选A。 2-1-c-n-j-y
【点评】此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据主语和谓语之间的关系确定被动语态的使用,根据时间状语确定句子时态。
28.答案: C
解析:句_??????è???·????è??_名的湘潭茶馆是一个巨大的茶壶形建筑。 a famous building in Guizhou与The Meitan Tea Museum同位语,表示的 是同一个建筑。根据The Meitan Tea Museum与build之间是被动关系,被建筑,要用被动语态;根据句意可知过去建造的建筑,要用一般过去时的被动语态,was/were+过去分词,主语 The Meitan Tea Museum 相当于it,第三人称单数,要用was,build的过去分词built,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的构成和用法。根据句意和主语与动词之间的关系确定动词的时态和语态。
29.答案: D
解析:句_??????_?????????_为什么离开那个职位?——另一家工厂给我提供了更好的工作。根据助动词did,可知是一般过去时描述过去,offer和主语I是被动关系,故是一般过去时的被动语态 , 故选D。 2·1·c·n·j·y
【点评】考查时态和语态,注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
30.答案: B
解析:句意:_??????????????¨???_国是一个特殊的事件,用一个特殊的聚会来庆祝。分析句子结构,本句主语是 A baby's first month birthday 与celebrate是被动关系,主语是但是,因此be动词用is,celebrate的过去分词是celerated,故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意识记被动语态的结构及用法。
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