中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2020年中考英语专题复习——连词 卷二(真题)
一、单选题
1.Mr. Smith k_nows_a_ lot about China????? he has never been to our country. 21·cn·jy·com
A.?although???????????????????????????????????B.?until???????????????????????????????????C.?if???????????????????????????????????D.?since
2.She didn't le_ave_th_e school __________ she worked out this problem. 【出处:21教育名师】
A.?as long as????????????????????????????????B.?until????????????????????????????????C.?since????????????????????????????????D.?while
3.The old man l_eads_a_ simple life, _______ he has a lot of wealth. 21教育名师原创作品
A.?altho_ugh??????_?????????????????????????????B.?so????????????????????????????????C.?unless????????????????????????????????D.?because
4.Helen wa_s_very_ rude to me. I refuse to speak to her again __________ she says sorry.
A.?until???????????????????????????????????B.?if???????????????????????????????????C.?because???????????????????????????????????D.?since
5.________ _we_con_tinue to kill elephants for their ivory, we humans will lose them in the end
A.?If??????????????????????????????????B.?Before??????????????????????????????????C.?Until??????????????????????????????????D.?Although
6.—The local food may taste a bit strange.
—Well, ________ we are here, why not give it a try?
A.?though???????????????????????????????B.?unless???????????????????????????????C.?since???????????????????????????????D.?because
7.The toys are r_eally__old, ________ I still want to keep them.
A.?or???????????????????????????????????????????B.?and???????????????????????????????????????????C.?but
8.You'd better ________ hard from now on, ________ you will fail in the exam.
A.?work; and??????????????????????B.?working; or??????????????????????C.?working; and??????????????????????D.?work; or
9.The UN set Oct_ober_1_6th as World Food Day to tell people to value food ________ care more about the hunger problem. 2-1-c-n-j-y
A.?but???????????????????????????????????????????B.?so???????????????????????????????????????????C.?and
10.Our eyesi_ght_wi_ll become poorer and poorer ________ we keep playing with phones.
A.?though????????????????????????????????????????B.?unless????????????????????????????????????????C.?if
11.—I want to know ________ we will have the meeting.
—Maybe in the classroom.
A.?where?????????????????????????????????B.?when?????????????????????????????????C.?who?????????????????????????????????D.?whether
12.This cap is nice, ________ it doesn't look good on me.
A.?for????????????????????????????????????????B.?so????????????????????????????????????????C.?but????????????????????????????????????????D.?or
13.____my grandp_a_is_o_ver 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy.
A.?Although???????????????????????????????????B.?Because???????????????????????????????????C.?Unless
14.—I'm afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes. 21·世纪*教育网
—-Hmm, but they will be helpful for us ?????we put them to good use.
A.?as soon as????????????????????????B.?as long as????????????????????????C.?even though????????????????????????D.?so that
15.—Remember _to_kee_p the dog on a leash (狗链) ?????you walk it, honey!
—Sure. I won't let it hurt others.
A.?until???????????????????????????????????B.?after???????????????????????????????????C.?while???????????????????????????????????D.?since
16.—How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end.
—Yes. We have to say goodbye, ??????our friendship will last forever.
A.?for????????????????????????????????????????B.?but????????????????????????????????????????C.?or????????????????????????????????????????D.?so
17.— Did you call Michael back?
—I didn't need to, ________I'll see him tomorrow.
A.?unless???????????????????????????????B.?because???????????????????????????????C.?when???????????????????????????????D.?though
18.Some chi_ldren__prefer to eat sweet chocolate _____ it's not good for their health.
A.?because?????????????????????????????????B.?if?????????????????????????????????C.?when?????????????????????????????????D.?though
19.—Let's go__climb_ing Langshan Mountain this Saturday ______the weather is fine. 【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
—Good idea!
A.?though????????????????????????????????????????B.?if????????????????????????????????????????C.?unless
20.There__was_s_omething wrong with my car, _____ I went to work by underground.
A.?for????????????????????????????????????????B.?so????????????????????????????????????????C.?or????????????????????????????????????????D.?but
21._____ _the_jo_urney was tiring, Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.
A.?As?????????????????????????????????B.?Since?????????????????????????????????C.?Unless?????????????????????????????????D.?Although
22.Our busin_ess_wo_n't improve ____ we offer better service to our customers.
A.?because?????????????????????????????????B.?unless?????????????????????????????????C.?after?????????????????????????????????D.?since
23.A bett_er_fut_ure is the goal of the Chinese people, _____ it's also the common interest of the world.
A.?so????????????????????????????????????????B.?and????????????????????????????????????????C.?or????????????????????????????????????????D.?but
24.—Can you come to the party this weekend?
—Sorry, I'm go_ing_to_ take part in a competition, ???????????I must prepare for it. www.21-cn-jy.com
A.?or????????????????????????????????????B.?but????????????????????????????????????C.?because????????????????????????????????????D.?and
25.—Ling ling_,_you'_ll feel sleepy tomorrow _______ you go to bed early.
—OK, Mom. I'll go to bed at once.
A.?if?????????????????????????????????B.?unless?????????????????????????????????C.?though?????????????????????????????????D.?because
26.We didn't cut the cake______ Amy made a wish.
A.?because????????????????????????????????????????B.?until????????????????????????????????????????C.?if
27.Keep__tryin_g, ________ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.
A.?but???????????????????????????????????????????B.?and???????????????????????????????????????????C.?or
28.—Could you please tell me ________ I can buy some stamps?
—Yes. There is a post office on Center Street.
A.?why???????????????????????????????????????B.?where???????????????????????????????????????C.?when
29.—Lucy, _you_ca_n't use the phone ________ we are far from the gas (天然气) station.
—OK, I won't do that again.
A.?after??????????????????????????????????B.?when??????????????????????????????????C.?though??????????????????????????????????D.?until
30.—I am__worri_ed about ________ I can enter a good high school or not.
—Take it easy. Believe in yourself!
A.?that?????????????????????????????????B.?when?????????????????????????????????C.?whether?????????????????????????????????D.?where
31.Tom watched the World Cup ________ 11: 30 last night.
A.?when???????????????????????????????B.?unless???????????????????????????????C.?until???????????????????????????????D.?as soon as
32.__________it's_ a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty.
A.?Although???????????????????????????????????????B.?Once???????????????????????????????????????C.?If21世纪教育网版权所有
33.Befor_e_you__ask someone for help, find out ________ he is the right person for your problem.
A.?since?????????????????????????????????B.?that?????????????????????????????????C.?whether?????????????????????????????????D.?unless
34."Put on yo_ur_coa_t, ?????????????you will catch a cold!" This is what my mum often says to me.
A.?and????????????????????????????????????????B.?but????????????????????????????????????????C.?or????????????????????????????????????????D.?so
35.—What's the secret of success Dr. Know?
— More time and effort, _________ you'll make it some day.21cnjy.com
A.?yet???????????????????????????????????????B.?or???????????????????????????????????????C.?and???????????????????????????????????????D.?but
36.—What's the weather like in Kunming, Lucy?
—It's??????????? ?hot ????????????cold. So Kunming is called "the Spring City". www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?neither; nor???????????????????B.?not only; but also???????????????????C.?either; or???????????????????D.?both; and
37.I st_ill_ke_ep taking exercise every day??????????? I am busy with so many subjects.
A.?until???????????????????????????????B.?unless???????????????????????????????C.?because???????????????????????????????D.?though
38.Betty kept s_ilent__at first _______ soon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughing.
A.?so?????????????????????????????????????B.?but?????????????????????????????????????C.?or?????????????????????????????????????D.?because
39.Never put off ________ tomorrow what you can do today.
A.?until????????????????????????????????????B.?before????????????????????????????????????C.?when????????????????????????????????????D.?as
40.I rea_lly_wa_nt to have a pet dog, _______ my mother disagrees.
A.?but????????????????????????????????????????B.?and????????????????????????????????????????C.?or????????????????????????????????????????D.?so
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.答案: A
解析:句意:斯密史先生_???è§?????¤???????_中国的事,尽管他从没有来过我们国家。A.尽管;B.直到;C.如果;D.自从,两个句子的意思是不对等的,有转折的意味,所以使用although构成让步状语从句。故答案是A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记单词although的用法。
2.答案: B
【解析】【分析_????????????_???_直到解决了这个问题才离开学校。根据didn't,可知是not until,固定搭配,直到......才 , 故选B。
【点评】考查连词,注意not until的用法。
3.答案: A
解析:句意:_é?????è?????è?????_很富有,但是却过着一种简单生活。A.虽然;B.因此;C.除非;D.因为。前后句是转折关系,应用although,虽然,引导让步状语从句,故选A。
【点评】考查从属连词的辨析。注意识记although的词义和用法。【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
4.答案: A
【解析】【分_???????????????H_elen对我非常粗鲁,我拒绝再次和她说话,直到她说对不起。A.直到;B.如果;C.因为;D.自从。直到Helen说对不起才和她说话,故选A。 21教育网
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。
5.答案: A
解析:句意:如_???????????§??????_了象牙杀害大象,我们人类最终将失去它们。A.如果;B.在......之前;C.直到;D.尽管。我们人类失去大象的条件是如果我们继续杀害大象,所以用if,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
6.答案: C
解析:句_?????????????????°_食物可能尝起来有点奇怪。——好吧,既然我们在这里,为什么不尝试一下呢?A.即使;B.除非;C.既然;D.因为。虽然食物尝起来奇怪,但是既然来了,为什么不尝试一下食物呢,故选C。 2·1·c·n·j·y
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
7.答案: C
解析:句意:这些玩具真得很旧了,但是我仍然想要保留它们。A或者、否则,B和,C但是。根句子前后是转折关系。故选C。
【点评】此题考查连词辨析。根据两个句子之间的关系,确定所使用的连词。
8.答案: D
解析:句意:你最_????????°??¨è?·???_力学习,否则你考不及格。had better最好,后接动词原形;且前后句是转折关系,用or,否则,故选D。
【点评】考查had better后接动词原形,且连词辨析。注意连词的词义和用法。
9.答案: C
解析:句意:联合国将_10???16???_定为世界粮食日,告诉人们重视粮食,并更加关注饥饿问题。A: but 但是,表示转折;B: so因此,表示结果; C: and和,又,表示顺接。根据 ...value food __ care more about the hunger problem. 可知珍惜粮食与关注饥饿是一致的,表示顺接,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的意思和用法选择正确的连词。
10.答案: C
解析:句意_?????????????????§_续玩手机,我们的视力会越来越差。A: though? 虽然,表示转折;B: unless 除非; C: if 如果。根据前后句意思,可知是后句是前句发生的条件,表示肯定含义,要用连词if,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。根据前后句的关系选择正确的连词。
11.答案: A
解析:句意_??????????????????_道我们会在哪里开会。——或许在教室里。A哪里,B什么时候,C谁,D是否。该句是一个宾语从句,根据Maybe in the classroom,可知引导词在从句做地点状语应用where,故选A。
【点评】此题考查宾语从句。根据上下文的联系确定宾语从句的连接词。
12.答案: C
解析:句意:这_é?????????????????_,但它戴在我头上看起来不好。A.for为了;B.因此;C.但是;D.或者。前后句是转折关系,因此用but,但是,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意理解句意,根据语境选出正确的答案。
13.答案: A
解析:句意:虽然_?????·??·?·????8_0多岁了,但他看起来仍然强壮健康。A. although尽管,引导让步状语从句;B.because因为,引导原因状语从句;C.unless除非,引导条件状语从句,根据前后句意思,可知前后句是让步关系,要用从属连词although。故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词词义和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。
14.答案: B
解析:句意:_??????????????????_子书可能对我们的眼睛有害。——嗯,但是只要我们充分利用它们,那么它们对我们有用。A.一……就;B.只要;C.即使;D.以便。分析句子可知这是一个主从复合句,挖空后引导一个条件状语从句,引导词用as long as,只要,故选B。
【点评】考查连词从属连词辨析。注意句子涉及到as long as的用法。
15.答案: C
解析:句意:——亲_??±?????????é?????_的时候,记得给它系狗链!——当然可以。我不会让它伤到其他人。A.直到……为止;B.在……之后;C.当……时候;D.自从。前后是一个主从复合句,挖空后引导一个时间状语从句,表示当遛狗的时候给它系上狗链,用while,故选C。
【点评】考查从属连词辨析。注意while的词义和用法。
16.答案: B
解析:句_???????????????é??_飞逝!中学生活很快就要结束。——是的。我们都要再见,但是我们的友谊会永远长存的。A.为了;B.但是;C.或者;D.因此。前后句是转折关系,用转折连词but衔接前后句,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意for,but,or和so的词义和用法。
17.答案: B
解析:句意:——你给迈_????°???????è?????_吗?——我不需要,因为我明天会见到他。A.unless除非? ;B.because因为? C.when当…...时? D.though虽然。根据答语中前后句的意思,可知后句是没必要打电话的原因,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据语境选择正确的连词。
18.答案: D
解析:句意:_??????????????????_欢吃甜食,尽管它对于他们的健康没有好处。A.因为;B.如果;C.当......时候;D.尽管。尽管甜的巧克力对健康没有好处,单数一些孩子还是喜欢吃,所以用though,故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
19.答案: B
【解析】【分析_??????????????????_这个星期六如果天气好,我们去爬山吧。——好主意。A.虽然;B.如果;C.除非。去爬山的条件是天气好,所以用if如果,表示条件,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记选项意思,然后根据句意确定。
20.答案: B
【解析】【分析_??????????????????_汽车出毛病了,因此我坐地铁去上班。A.为了;B.因此;C.或者;D.但是,车有毛病是导致坐地铁上班的原因,后一句是结果,因此使用so连接,故答案是B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记连词so的用法。
21.答案: D
【解析】【分析_?????????????°????_路途很累,杰夫认为这是值得花费金钱和时间的。A.因为;自从;B.除非;C.尽管,D根据两句话的意思可知,这是一个让步状语从句,引导让步状语从句的是although,故答案是D。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记单词although的用法。
22.答案: B
【解析】【分析_????????????é?¤é??_给我们的顾客提供更好的服务,否则我们的生意不会改善。 A因为,B除非、如果不,C在……之后,D自从,根据 won't improve,可知引导一个否定意义的真实条件句,因此用unless,引导条件状语从句,故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词辨析。根据主从句之间的关系确定所使用的连词。
23.答案: B
【解析】【分析_??????????????????_更美好的未来是中国人民的目标,也是全世界共同的利益。A所以,B和,C或者、否则,D但是,根据题干可知句子之间是并列顺承关系,故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词辨析。根据两句之间的关系确定所使用的连词。
24.答案: D
解析:句意:——这个周_??????è???????????_聚会吗?——对不起,我要参加比赛,我必须做好准备。or或者;but但是;because因为;and并且。前后句是顺承关系,用and。故答案选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记and的词义和用法。
25.答案: B
解析:句意:——玲_??????é?¤é????????_得早,否则明天你会困的。——好的,妈妈。我会马上睡觉的。A表示如果,B表示除非,C表示虽然、即使,D表示因为,一般来说睡觉早第二天就不会困,既然这样说就应该使用unless连接,表示一种否定的假设,故答案是B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记单词unless的意义和用法。
26.答案: B
解析:句意:直到艾_?±?è??????????????_我们才切蛋糕。because,因为,until,直到,if,如果。not…until,直到……才,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记not…until的词义和用法。
27.答案: B
【解析】【分析_??????????????????_努力,你可能惊讶地发现你内在的潜能。A.但是,表示转折;B.和,表示并列;C.或者,表示选择。一直努力才会发现潜能,前后表示并列,所以用and,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
28.答案: B
解析:句意:——你能_??????è??????????¨_哪儿可以买一些邮票吗?——是的,中心大街有一家邮局。why为什么;where在哪里;when什么时候,根据答语 There is a post office on Center Street. 可知,询问买邮票的地点,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句连接词。根据上下文的联系确定从句的连接词。
29.答案: D
解析:句意:——L_ucy?????????_能使用手机,知道我们远离天然气站为止。——好的,我不会再那样做了。A在……之后,B当……,C尽管,D直到……。根据固定搭配not…until…,直到……才……,可知应是直到远离天然气站才能使用手机。故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意掌握固定搭配not…until…直到……才……的用法。
30.答案: C
解析:句意:——我担心_?????????è???¤?è??_上高中。——放松点,相信自己。从句结构完整应使用that或者whether连接,根据or not可知,必须使用whether,故答案是C。 21*cnjy*com
【点评】考查宾语从句的连接词,注意whether与or not搭配。
31.答案: C
解析:句意: 汤姆昨_??????????????????_直看到了11: 30。A当……的时候,引导时间状语从句,B除非,引导条件状语从句,C直到,接时间做状语,D一……就,引导时间状语从句,根据 11: 30 last night,可知这不是从句,故选C。
【点评】 考查连词,注意until接时间做状语的用法。
32.答案: A
解析:句意:_è?????????¤???????_休日,但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然坚守岗位。A 虽然,B 曾经,C 如果;前后两句是转折关系,因此用although,引导让步状语从句,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意although引导让步状语从句的用法。
33.答案: C
解析:句意:在你向别_???????±??????????_,先确定他是否是适合你的问题的人。since自从,连词时间状语从句或原因状语从句;that引导宾语从句,语气是陈述语气;whether是否,连词宾语从句,从句是一般疑问语气;unless除非,连词条件状语从句,根据 Before you ask someone for help,? 可知在求助前要确定这个人是否能解决你的问题,从句语气是一般疑问语气,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句连接词。根据语境和上下文的联系确定从句的连接词。
34.答案: C
解析:句意:“穿_????¤?????????????_你会感冒的!”这是我妈妈经常对我说的话。A: and和、又,表示顺接; B: but 但是,表示转折;C: or否则,表示警告或忠告; D: so因此,表示结果。根据下句 you will catch a cold!?表示忠告,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下句的关系确定正确的连词。
35.答案: C
解析:句意:——成功_????§?è???????????_,Know博士?——付出更多的时间和努力,你总有一天会成功的。A: yet 然而;B: or 否则;C: and又,和; D: but但是。根据前后意思,可知是顺接关系,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词词义和用法,根据前后关系,选择正确的连词。
36.答案: A
解析:句意:——露西_?????????????¤??°?_怎么样?——既不冷又不热,所以昆明被称为“春城”。A既不……也不……,B不但……而且……,C要么……要么……,D两个都,根据 the Spring City,可知春城是既不冷又不热 , 故选A。 【版权所有:21教育】
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意neither...nor...的用法。
37.答案: D
解析:句_??????_?????????_每天坚持锻炼,尽管我忙于很多科目。A直到,B除非,C因为,D尽管,根据 ?keep taking exercise every day,每天坚持锻炼和busy with so many subjects , 忙于很多科目,可知是让步关系,故用though引导让步状语从句,故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意让步状语从句的用法。
38.答案:B
【解析】【分析_????????????è??è??_开始一直没说话,但是很快她和其他女孩们一起,聊着,笑着。so所以;but但是;or或者;because因为。keep silent与chat相反,所以构成转折关系,故答案为B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,理解句意,弄清前后句之间的逻辑关系即可得到答案。
39.答案:A
解析:句_??????????¤?è?????_的事情不要推迟到明天去做。(今日事,今日毕。)A. until直到;B. before在…之前;C. when当…时候;D. as因为。这是一句谚语,结合句意可知A选项符合题意,故答案为A。
【点评】考查连词。理解句意,掌握连词的意义和常用的谚语。
40.答案: A
解析:句意:我真的想要养一只宠物狗,但是我妈妈不同意。根据两句的关系可知是转折关系,but:但是,符合语境,故选A。 21*cnjy*com
【点评】考查连词。根据两句关系确定要用的连词,确保句子通顺。
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