2020年中考英语专题复习——名词 卷二(真题)(含答案及解析)

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名称 2020年中考英语专题复习——名词 卷二(真题)(含答案及解析)
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更新时间 2020-03-16 17:37:12

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2020年中考英语专题复习——名词 卷二(真题)
一、单选题
1.— Keep quiet! I need complete__________ when I'm working. 21cnjy.com
—Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise again.
A.?trust???????????????????????????????B.?silence???????????????????????????????C.?control???????????????????????????????D.?strength
2.—What????? will you win after winning the competition in the program Stay to the End(一站到底)?
—A free trip to Bali Island.
A.?prize?????????????????????????????????????B.?attention?????????????????????????????????????C.?advice21·cn·jy·com
3.The?????? _of_thi_s activity is to raise money for a new hospital. www.21-cn-jy.com
A.?silence????????????????????????????B.?purpose????????????????????????????C.?culture????????????????????????????D.?language
4.— Lucy, how about going to the ??????
— Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?library?????????????????????????????B.?cinema?????????????????????????????C.?museum?????????????????????????????D.?concert
5.To keep o_ur_cit_y beautiful, the _____ are always very busy in the streets. We shouldn't throw rubbish everywhere. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?policemen??????????????????????????????????B.?cleaners??????????????????????????????????C.?drivers【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
6.The earth__is_of_ten called the ocean planet. Its surface is 70 percent ??????????.
A.?land?????????????????????????????????B.?plants?????????????????????????????????C.?animals?????????????????????????????????D.?water
7.WeChat(微信)is o_ne_of__the most convenient ways of???????? . 21*cnjy*com
A.?information???????????????????B.?competition???????????????????C.?communication???????????????????D.?pollution
8.Schools are _good_p_laces for students to get __________and make friends.
A.?background?????????????????????B.?knowledge?????????????????????C.?attention?????????????????????D.?competition
9.The ____________that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to explore the outer space.
A.?inv_itatio_n?????????????????????????????B.?possibility?????????????????????????????C.?order?????????????????????????????D.?advice
10.The ________ of the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo (园艺博览会) is "Live Green, Live Better."
A.?sym_bol??????_?????????????????????????B.?condition????????????????????????????C.?theme????????????????????????????D.?invention
11.We should brush our ________ every day. 【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
A.?tooth???????????????????????????????????????B.?teeth???????????????????????????????????????C.?hand【出处:21教育名师】
12.The prob_lems_a_re difficult to solve. Please give me ________. 21*cnjy*com
A.?many advice???????????????????B.?some advice???????????????????C.?an advice???????????????????D.?some advices
13.In China, the color red is the ________ of good luck.
A.?dream?????????????????????????????????B.?way?????????????????????????????????C.?symbol?????????????????????????????????D.?reason
14.—The relat_ions_b_etween my parents have become difficult. What should I do?
—You could do__more__jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper____.
A.?instrument???????????????????????????B.?communication???????????????????????????C.?community
15.—Have you paid the ______?
—Yes. It's ten more dollars this month.
A.?bill???????????????????????????????????B.?price???????????????????????????????????C.?value???????????????????????????????????D.?menu
16.I'd like some ________ and ________.
A.?banana; tomato???????B.?bananas; tomato???????C.?bananas; tomatoes???????D.?banana; tomatoes
17.It's _not_a__good ??????for students to go online just for answers to homework.
A.?skill??????????????????????????????????B.?game??????????????????????????????????C.?hobby??????????????????????????????????D.?habit
18.—Could _you_te_ll me how to start a conversation with people from England?
—I think talking about the ???????is the first choice.
A.?age????????????????????????????????B.?family????????????????????????????????C.?money????????????????????????????????D.?weather
19.—Mom, which i_s_the__better ???????for me, a senior high school or a vocational(职业的) high school?
—Either is OK. It's up to your future plan.
A.?choice??????????????????????????????B.?result??????????????????????????????C.?experience??????????????????????????????D.?news
20.Guan Don_g_save_d an old lady out of the Yangtze River. ________great courage he showed!
A.?What a?????????????????????????????????B.?What?????????????????????????????????C.?How a?????????????????????????????????D.?How
21.I'm _sure_h_e is an honest boy. I have no _____ to doubt (质疑) what he said.
A.?reason??????????????????????????????B.?action??????????????????????????????C.?feeling??????????????????????????????D.?decision
22.I co_uldn't_ get much _____ of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website.
A.?news???????????????????????????B.?photos???????????????????????????C.?posters???????????????????????????D.?advertisements
23.You can__see_t_he _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.
A.?doubt?????????????????????????????????B.?pride?????????????????????????????????C.?regret?????????????????????????????????D.?ability
24.—Hello_,_Lucy_, please give me some ____ on how to improve my English! 21教育网
—You'd better keep ___ more English books.
A.?advices;__read??_??????????????B.?advice; read???????????????C.?advice; reading???????????????D.?advices; reading
25.Kate i_s_so_s_hy that she doesn't have ????????????to sing in public. 21教育名师原创作品
A.?power????????????????????????????????B.?courage????????????????????????????????C.?energy????????????????????????????????D.?time
26.Tho_ugh_Bi_ll is very young, he has a lot of ______ about Chinese history.
A.?information????????????????????B.?knowledge????????????????????C.?background????????????????????D.?experience
27.The a_rticle_ gives students some___________ about how to stay safe online.
A.?suggestions???????????????????????B.?activities???????????????????????C.?decisions???????????????????????D.?advantages
28.Look a_t_the__two ________ over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.
A.?women teachers?????????????????????B.?woman teachers?????????????????????C.?woman teacher
29.—I know little about this product.
—Surf the Internet, and you will get much ________ about it.
A.?information??????????????????????????????B.?message??????????????????????????????C.?suggestion
30.—Time past can not be called back again.
—Yes. Wasting time is a ________.
A.?pressure??????????????????????????????B.?fairness??????????????????????????????C.?choice??????????????????????????????D.?shame
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.答案: B
解析:_??????????????????_持安静!当我工作时我需要完全的安静。——抱歉,爸爸。我不会再弄出声响了。trust信任;silence沉默;control控制;strength精力,根据 I won't make any noise again. 可知此处指保持沉默,故选B。
【点评】此题考查名词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定句中所需要的名词。
2.答案: A
解析_??????????????????_在节目《一站到底》中获胜之后你会赢得什么奖品?——免费去巴厘岛旅游。prize奖品;attention注意;advice建议。根据答语免费去巴厘岛旅游,可知询问在节目一站到底中获胜之后你会赢得什么奖品,故选A。 2-1-c-n-j-y
【点评】此题考查名词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的名词。
3.答案: B
解析:句意_???è??é???????¨???_目的是为新医院筹集资金。A 沉寂;B 目的;C 文化;D 语言。根据题干中的to raise money for a new hospital可知,这是目的,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解每个选项的含义,根据语境选择最佳答案。
4.答案: A
【解析】【分_??????????????????_—露西,去图书馆怎么样?——听起来很好!读书能给我们很多快乐。library图书馆;cinema电影院;museum博物馆;concert音乐会,根据 Reading books can give us much pleasure.可知是去图书馆读书,故选A。
【点评】此题考查名词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的名词。
5.答案: B
解析:句_??????????????????_市更美丽,清洁工总是在街头忙碌。我们不应该乱扔垃圾。A.警察;B.清洁工;C.司机。根据To keep our city beautiful,可知是清洁工整天在街头忙碌,故答案是B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意识记选项的意思。
6.答案: D
解析:句_??????_??°???é??_常被称为海洋行星。它的表面有70%是水。A陆地,B植物,C动物,D水,根据 ocean planet ,可知海洋行星是水构成的,故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意water的用法。
7.答案: C
【解析】【分析_??????????????????_是最方便的交流方式之一。A.信息;B.比赛;C.交流。交际;D.污染。根据 WeChat(微信) 可知,这是一种交流的方式。故答案是C。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意识记单词communication的意思。
8.答案: B
解析:句意: 学校是学_???è?·??????è?????_结交朋友的好地方。A背景,B知识,C注意,D竞争,根据school可知,在学校学习知识,故选B。 21·世纪*教育网
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意 knowledge的用法。
9.答案: B
解析:句意:_??¨???????????????_有生命的可能性已经总是鼓励科学家探索外太空。A.邀请;B.可能性;C.命令;D.建议。其他星球可能有生命,故选B。 www-2-1-cnjy-com
【点评】考查名词辨析,首先识记其词义,然后根据句意确定。
10.答案: C
解析:_?????????201_9年北京园艺博览会的主题是“绿色生活,生活更美好”。A.象征;B.条件;C.主题;D.发明。“绿色生活,生活更美好”是主题,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
11.答案: B
【解析】【分_??????????????????_们应该每天刷牙。A. 牙齿,单数;B. 牙齿,复数;C. 手;人的牙齿不止一颗,故用复数,brush one's teeth,刷牙,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】此题考查名词辨析。brush one's teeth固定搭配。
12.答案: B
解析:句意:这些问题很_é??è§???????è?·???_我一些建议。advice建议,不可数名词,不能用不定冠词和many修饰,故选B。
【点评】考查不可数名词advice的用法。注意不可数名词的用法。【版权所有:21教育】
13.答案: C
【解析】【分析_??????????????¨???_国红色是好运的象征。A.梦想;B.方式;C.象征;D.原因。根据常识可知红色是好运的象征,所以用the symbol of,......的象征,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意平时识记,理解句意。
14.答案: B
解析:_??????????????????_父母之间的关系变得很困难。我该怎么办? ——你可以多做些家务,这样他们就有更多的时间进行适当的交流。A.instrument仪器;B.工具;C.communication交流;D.community社区。根据上文The relations between my parents have become difficult.? 可知可以多做些家务,这样他们就有更多的时间进行适当的交流,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解名词词义,根据语境,选择正确的名词。
15.答案: A
解析:句意_???????????????è??_了吗?——是的。这个月要多10美元。A.账单;B.价格;C.价值;D.清单。由于本月比以前要多付10美金,可知应该是付账,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解选项,根据语境选出正确的答案。
16.答案: C
解析:句意:我想要_??????é??è?????è??_红柿。banana和tomato都是可数名词,some后接复数形式,因此是bananas和tomatoes,故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意some后跟可数名词复数。
17.答案: D
解析:句_??????????????????_只是为了寻找作业的答案是不好的习惯。A.技巧;B.游戏;C.爱好;D.习惯。上网找答案是一种习惯,故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解选项,理解句意。
18.答案: D
解析:句意:——你_è?????è??????????·_和英国人开始交谈吗?——我认为谈论天气是首选。A.年龄;B.家庭;C.钱;D.天气。根据常识可知,英国人喜欢谈论天气,故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解选项,根据常识选出正确的答案。
19.答案: A
解析:句意:——_?????????é?????é??_择对我更好,高中还是职业高中?——每个都好。它取决于你未来的计划。A.选择;B.结果;C.经验;D.新闻。在高中和职业高中进行选择,用choice,选择,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解选项,理解句意,根据语境选出正确的答案。
20.答案: B
解析:句意:关东从长江_??????????????????_老太太。他表现出多么大的勇气!由标点符号是感叹句,由于courage是不可数名词,符合感叹句结构 What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!要用用感叹词what,故选B。
【点评】考查感叹词用法。根据句子结构,选择正确的感叹词。
21.答案: A
解析:句意:我相信他_?????????è????????_男孩,我没有理由怀疑他说的话。A.理由;B.行动;C.感情;D.决定。他是诚实的,所以没理由怀疑他说得话,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,首先识记名词词义,然后根据句意确定。
22.答案: A
解析:句意:_??????????????????_到很多关于清洁能源展览的新闻。A.新闻;B.照片;C.海报;D.广告。much修饰不可著名词,只有news是不可数名词,故答案是A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意识记单词news的用法。
23.答案: B
解析:句意:当我们_è°?è??è?????70_年取得的巨大成就时,你可以从我们脸上看到自豪。 doubt怀疑;pride自豪;骄傲;regret后悔;ability能力;谈论成就应该感到骄傲,故选B。
【点评】此题考查名词辨析。根据上下文的联系和句意确定所需要的名词。
24.答案: C
解析:句意:——_?????????é??è?????_关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议,——你最好坚持读英语书。advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式;keep doing sth,坚持做某事,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意keep doing sth的用法。
25.答案: B
解析:句_??????????????????_害羞以至于他没有勇气在公共场合唱歌。power力量;courage勇气;energy 精力;time时间。 由于害羞,因此不敢在公众面前唱歌,courage勇气,符合题意,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记courage的词义和用法。
26.答案: C
解析:句意: 虽然比尔_??????è???????????_对中国历史的背景有很多了解。A信息,B知识,C背景,D经验,根据history,可知历史与背景语境相符,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意 background 的用法。
27.答案: A
【解析】【分析_??????????????????_给了学生一些如何在网上保持安全的建议。suggestions建议;activities活动;decisions决定;advantages优点;根据 how to stay safe online. 可知给出的是保持网络安全的建议。故答案是A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意识别单词suggestions的意思。
28.答案: A
解析:句意:看那边_?????¤??????è?????_,她们正在教女孩子们弹吉他。man/ woman表示性别的词,修饰单数名词时用单数,而修饰复数名词时两个词同时变复数,根据two,两个,可知用复数形式,故选A。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意man/woman修饰复数名词时,两个词同时变复数。
29.答案: A
解析:句意:——_???è???§???§??????_几乎一无所知。——上网浏览,你将会得到关于它的更多信息。information信息,不可数名词;message信息;suggestion建议,much很多,修饰不可数名词,根据常识可知上网查询信息,故选A。
【点评】此题考查名词辨析。注意much修饰不可数名词。
30.答案: D
解析:_???????????????è??_去的时间无法再被召回。——是的。浪费时间是一种可耻的行为。A压力,B公平,C选择,D耻辱。浪费时间是一种不好的行为,浪费时间的人应该感到羞愧,故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解名词意思,根据语境选择正确的答案。
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