2020年中考英语专题复习——情态动词 卷一(真题)(含答案及解析)

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名称 2020年中考英语专题复习——情态动词 卷一(真题)(含答案及解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2020年中考英语专题复习——情态动词 卷一(真题)
一、单选题
1.David, ????you please sweep the floor and take out the trash? 21·cn·jy·com
A.?could??????????????????????????????????B.?may??????????????????????????????????C.?might??????????????????????????????????D.?must
2.—________ I have a word with you, Mr. Green? It won't take long. 2-1-c-n-j-y
—Okay.
A.?Should??????????????????????????????????B.?May??????????????????????????????????C.?Need??????????????????????????????????D.?Must
3.—____I return the books this week?
—No, you ____. You can do that next week.
A.?Must; can't?????????????????B.?May; needn't?????????????????C.?Need; mustn't?????????????????D.?Must; needn't
4.Size__and_t_ype do not matter — you ______ do almost anything if you never give up.
A.?should???????????????????????????????????B.?must???????????????????????????????????C.?need???????????????????????????????????D.?can
5.We s_hould__keep quiet in the library. We???????? speak loudly. 21cnjy.com
A.?must?????????????????????????????????B.?mustn't?????????????????????????????????C.?can?????????????????????????????????D.?needn't
6.—Is that boy Scott?
—No, it ??????be Scott. Scott is much taller.
A.?can???????????????????????????????????????B.?can't???????????????????????????????????????C.?mustn't21·世纪*教育网
7.—Who is singing in the next room?
—It ____be Lisa, but I'm not sure.
A.?must????????????????????????????????????????B.?may????????????????????????????????????????C.?need【出处:21教育名师】
8.—?????????????? I take the magazine out of the reading room? 21教育名师原创作品
— I'm sorry you? ?????????????.
A.?Could; couldn't??????????????????B.?Must; couldn't??????????????????C.?Will; can't??????????????????D.?May; can't
9.Accord_ing_to_ the notice, guests at this hotel __________use the sports center at no extra cost.
A.?can???????????????????????????????????B.?should???????????????????????????????????C.?must???????????????????????????????????D.?need
10.Dirty _air_an_d water are harmful. They ____ kill plants, and even people.
A.?can????????????????????????????????B.?can't????????????????????????????????C.?should????????????????????????????????D.?shouldn't
11.—Mum, may I play computer games this evening? 21世纪教育网版权所有
—No way, you __________finish your homework.
A.?can?????????????????????????????????????B.?must?????????????????????????????????????C.?may?????????????????????????????????????D.?will
12.—Is that Tom over there?
—It ____ be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?can't?????????????????????????????????????B.?might not?????????????????????????????????????C.?must
13.Ants are p_retty__small. You might think that they _________be rather weak. But what you might not know is that ants are actually very strong for their size.
A.?need????????????????????????????????????????B.?can't????????????????????????????????????????C.?must
14.— Mum, it's too hot. ________ I swim in the lake?
—No, you ___________. That's too dangerous!
A.?Should; can't???????????????B.?Need; mustn't???????????????C.?Must; needn't???????????????D.?Could; mustn't
15.—Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin?
— You _______ go if you have finished your homework.
A.?must???????????????????????????????????B.?need???????????????????????????????????C.?should???????????????????????????????????D.?can
16.—Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.
—I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven.
A.?can't??????????????????????????????B.?mustn't??????????????????????????????C.?couldn't??????????????????????????????D.?needn't
17.—Is that red schoolbag Mary's?
— It ____be hers. She hates that color.
A.?may???????????????????????????????????B.?must???????????????????????????????????C.?can't???????????????????????????????????D.?might
18.—Can you drive on the right-hand side of the road in China?
—???? That's a rule.
A.?Yes, we can???????????????????????????B.?Yes, we must???????????????????????????C.?Yes, we should
19.—Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room?
—No. It???????? ?be Linda, she has gone to London.
A.?may not??????????????????????????????B.?needn't??????????????????????????????C.?can't??????????????????????????????D.?mustn't
20.—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.
—She???? be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.
A.?must????????????????????????????????????????B.?need????????????????????????????????????????C.?can't
21.You ???????walk on the wet hill path because you?????? fall and hurt yourself.
A.?must; might not???????????????B.?mustn't; might???????????????C.?needn't; need???????????????D.?must; must
22.As mid_dle_sc_hool students, we ?????follow the public rules wherever we go.
A.?would????????????????????????????????B.?should????????????????????????????????C.?might????????????????????????????????D.?could
23.—I have got a toothache, mom.
— Oh, you ?????????eat too much candy.
A.?shouldn't??????????????????????????????B.?needn't??????????????????????????????C.?should??????????????????????????????D.?need
24.The _dictio_nary???????? belong to Sam. You can see his name on it. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?can???????????????????????????????????B.?must???????????????????????????????????C.?need???????????????????????????????????D.?would
25.You ???_????alwa_ys be careful with electricity for safety.
A.?must??????????????????????????????????B.?can??????????????????????????????????C.?mustn't??????????????????????????????????D.?can't
26.With their n_ew_loc_k, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn't it cool?
A.?needn't??????????????????????????????B.?can't??????????????????????????????C.?mustn't??????????????????????????????D.?shouldn't
27.— I didn't see you at Jim's party last week.
— I had to work that evening, so I _________ go.
A.?needn't????????????????????????????B.?mustn't????????????????????????????C.?couldn't????????????????????????????D.?shouldn't
28.It's a__rule__that students ___________ bring mobile phones to our school.
A.?mustn't????????????????????????????B.?wouldn't????????????????????????????C.?needn't????????????????????????????D.?couldn't
29.—Whose cap is this? Is it Cindy's?
—It ___be hers. Don't you remember she even didn't come to the party?
A.?can't?????????????????????????????????B.?might?????????????????????????????????C.?may not?????????????????????????????????D.?must
30.—This task is really beyond me.
—Well, if you _________solve it, you won't get paid.
A.?can't??????????????????????????????B.?needn't??????????????????????????????C.?mustn't??????????????????????????????D.?shouldn't
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.答案: A
解析:句意:——大_?????????è????????_一下地板把垃圾拿出去吗?could能,能够;may可以;might有可能;must必须。Could/Would you please do sth?你做某事好吗,固定句式,表示语气的婉转,故选A。
【点评】此题考查情态动词。注意固定句式Could/Would you please do sth?
2.答案: B
解析:_?????????????????_格林先生,我能跟你说句话吗?不会花很长时间。——好的。A应该,B可以,一般疑问句表示请求,C需要,D必须,根据回答 Okay , 可知问句是表示请求的,故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词,注意may的用法。
3.答案: D
解析:句意:——_è????¨??????é??è??_书吗?——不,你不必还。你可以下周还。情态动词一般疑问句的否定回答,由Must I…?否定回答用No,you needn't;由May I …?否定回答用No,you mustn't/ 由Need I…?否定回答用No, you needn't,结合选项,故答案选D。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。注意理解句意,理解选项,根据语境选出正确的答案。
4.答案: D
解析:句意:大小和_?±???????é??è?????_—如果你不放弃,你几乎可以做任何事。A. should应该;B. must 必须; C. need 需要;D. can可以,能;根据 if you never give up,可知此处说你能做几乎任何事情, 故选D。
【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。
5.答案: B
【解析】【分_??????????????????_们应该在图书馆保持安静。我们一定不要大声讲话。根据We should keep quiet in the library,可知我们一定不要大声讲话。must必须;mustn't一定不要,不允许,can能,能够;needn't不必要。故选B。 21*cnjy*com
【点评】此题考查情态动词。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。
6.答案: B
解析:句意:——_é???????·??????S_cott吗?——不,他不可能是Scott。Scott个字高很多。A可能、可以;B不可能;C禁止。根据题干中Scott is much taller.可知斯科特更高,所以那个男孩不可能是斯科特,如表示对现在情况的否定推测,应用can't+动词原形,故答案选B。
【点评】考查情态动词,注意平时识记其用法,理解句意。
7.答案: B
【解析】【分_??????????????????_—谁正在隔壁房间唱歌?——可能是Lisa,我不确定。A. 一定,表示肯定推测;B. 可能,表示否定推测;C. 需要。由I'm not sure推出是没有把握的猜测,所以用may, 故答案选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析,注意识记其词义,理解句意。
8.答案: D
解析:句_??????????????????_以把杂志带出阅览室吗?——对不起,你不能。could能,可以;must必须;will将;may可以;can能,可以,can't不可以,不能。此处表示请求许可,用could或者may,由could或者may构成的一般疑问句,肯定回答用yes,主语+can,否定回答用sorry,主语+can't,结合选项,故答案选D。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。注意理解句意,理解选项,根据语境,选出正确的答案。
9.答案: A
解析:句意:根据通_?????????é????????_客人可以免费使用体育中心。A: can 能,可以;B: should 应该;C: must 必须;D: need需要。通知内容表示许可,因此用can,故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。理解情态动词词义和用法,根据语境选择正确的情态动词。
10.答案: A
解析:句意:污浊的空_?°?????°??????????_的。它们能杀死植物,甚至人。can,可以,能够,表示许可,能力。should,应该,表示义务或责任。根据 harmful ,可知污水和空气有能力杀害人们及动物,表示有能力,用can,故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词的基本含义及用法。21*cnjy*com
11.答案: B
解析:句意_??????????????????_今晚我可以玩电脑游戏吗?——没门。你必须完成你的作业。A.可以;B.一定;C.可以;D.将要。根据No way,没门,可知是不让玩游戏,必须做作业,故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。
12.答案: A
解析:句意:——那边那_??????Tom???_?——它不可能是他,他现在在去成都的飞机上。A.不可能;B.可能不;C.一定。根据He is on the plane to Chengdu now.可知Tom在去成都的飞机上,所以Tom不可能在那边,表示语气强烈的否定,用can't,故选A。【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
【点评】考查情态动词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
13.答案: C
解析:句意:蚂蚁非_????°??????????è??_认为他们一定非常弱。但是你可能不知道的是蚂蚁对于它们的大小来说真的非常强大。A. 需要;B. 不能;C. 必须,根据语境可知是非常肯定的猜测,要用must,一定,故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词的用法,根据语境确定合适的情态动词,确保句子通顺。
14.答案: D
解析:句_??????????????????_,天太热了。我可以在湖里洗澡吗?——不,你禁止洗澡。那是太危险了。should应该;can't不可以;need需要;mustn't禁止;must一定;needn't没必要;could可以。询问是否能在湖里洗澡,询问用could;根据 too dangerous ,可知不能洗澡,表示禁止、不允许,用mustn't,故选D。 【来
【点评】考查情态动词,注意平时识记,理解句意。
15.答案: D
解析:句意:——_??????????????????_跟表弟去看电影吗?——如果你完成了作业你可以去。A.必须;B.需要;C.应当;D.能,表示许可一般使用may或者can。故答案是D。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析,注意表示许可应使用can或者may。
16.答案: C
【解析】【分析_??????????????????_一些人在一开始的时候没有表现处自己的才能。——我同意。甚至爱迪生直到七岁时才会读书。can't不能;mustn't一定不会,禁止;couldn't不能;needn't。not...until...,直到……才……,根据 Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning. 可知此处指爱迪生7岁才会读书,指才能,能做某事,根据 he was seven , 可知句子时态是过去时,故选C。
【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定句中所使用的情态动词。
17.答案: C
解析:句意_?????????é????????_色的书包是Mary的吗?——不可能是她的。她讨厌那个颜色。A.可能;B.一定;C.不可能;D.可能。根据 She hates that color她讨厌那种颜色,可知不可能是她的书包,用can't be表示否定的猜测,故答案选C。 www.21-cn-jy.com
【点评】考查情态动词,首先记住情态动词的词义,然后理解句意,选择正确答案。
18.答案: B
【解析】【分_??????????????????_—在中国你可以在右手边开车吗?——是的,我们必须这样。那是规则。A.是的,我们可以;B.是的,我们必须;C.是的,我们应该。在右手边靠开车是一种规则,所以我们必须遵循,所以用must,故选B。 【版权所有:21教育】
【点评】考查一般疑问句,首先识记must的用法,然后根据句意确定选项。
19.答案: C
解析:句意:——_????????¨???é??é??_弹钢琴的是琳达。 ——不,不可能是琳达。 她已经去伦敦了。根据 she has gone to London. 可知不可能是琳达。对事情进行否定判断用情态动词can't。A. 可能不是 B. 不必? C. 不可能,一定不是 ?D. 禁止,一定不,故选C。
【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。根据上下文的联系和语境确定所使用的情态动词。
20.答案: A
解析:_???????????????__莫妮卡在哪?我到处都找不到她。——她肯定在图书馆, 她喜欢空闲时看书。A肯定,肯定句中表示推测,B需要,C不可能,否定句中表示推测,根据 She loves reading books when she is free , 可知是肯定句表示推测,故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词,注意情态动词表推测的用法。
21.答案: B
【解析】【分析_??????????????????_万不能走在潮湿的山路上,因为你可能会摔伤自己。由fall and hurt yourself 提示可知,不能再潮湿的山路上行走,表示禁止,用mustn't;表示在潮湿的山路上行走,可能会发生的事情,表示推测,语气不强烈,用might,可能,故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词的基本用法。mustn't表示禁止;might表示推测。
22.答案: B
【解析】【分_??????????????????_为中学生,无论走到哪里我们应该遵守公共规章制度。would将会,指将会发生的事情;should,应该, 主要用于告诉某人应该做什么、给予忠告或加强语气。might,可能,事情发生的可能性;could,能,表示委婉语气;此处表示应该做的事情,故选B。
【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。
23.答案: A
解析:句意:——_??????????????????_。——哦,你不该吃太多糖果。A不应该,B不必,C 应该,D 需要,根据 have got a toothache , 可知牙痛就不要吃糖,此处是建议,故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词,注意shouldn't的用法。
24.答案: B
解析:句意:字典一_???????±±?§???????_你可以在上面看到他的名字。A.能,可以;B.必须;C.需要;D.将要。根据 You can see his name on it. 可知这本书一定是山姆的,表示非常肯定的推测,应使用must,故答案是B。
【点评】考查阿情态动词辨析,注意识记must表示推测的用法。
25.答案: A
解析:句意:为了_?????¨è?·è§???????_必须小心用电。A.必须;B.可以,能够;C.禁止;D.不可能。根据常识可知必须安全用电,表示强制性,所以用must,必须,故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
26.答案: A
解析:_??????????????????_们有新锁了,你没必要在你的包里寻找钥匙了,它是不是很酷?A.没必要;B.不可能;C.禁止;D.不应该。因为有新钥匙了,所以没必要再找钥匙,故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
27.答案: C
【解析】【分_??????????????????_—上周在Jim的聚会上我没有看见你。——那晚我不得不工作,所以我没能去。A.没必要;B.禁止;C.不能,没能;D.不应该。因为要工作,所以那晚没能去Jim的聚会,故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
28.答案: A
解析:句意: 学生禁止_???????????°??????_学校是一条规定。A禁止,B不会,C不必,D不能,根据rule,可知禁止和规则语境符合 , 故选A。 21教育网
【点评】考查动词原形,注意mustn't的用法。
29.答案: A
解析:句意_?????????è?????è°?_的帽子?是辛迪的吗?——不可能是她的。你不记得她甚至没来参加聚会吗?根据 she even didn't come to the party? 可知她没来参加聚会,可知这不可能是辛迪的,can't不可能,表否定猜测,故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记can't表否定猜测的用法。
30.答案: A
解析:句意:——这项任_?????????è????????_我的能力。 ——好吧,如果你不能解决的话,你就得不到报酬。A不能;B不需要;C一定不要;D不应该。根据答语you won't get paid. 你就得不到报酬,可知表示不能解决问题,表示能力,应用情态动词can't,表“不能”。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意理解情态动词意思,根据语境选择合适的情态动词。

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