中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2020年中考英语专题复习——代词 卷一(真题)
一、单选题
1.— New kinds o_f_morn_ing exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular. 21cnjy.com
— ____ can help us keep fit and have fun.
A.?We??????????????????????????????????????????B.?You??????????????????????????????????????????C.?Theywww.21-cn-jy.com
2.Tennis _can_ex_ercise all of our muscles (肌肉) . And it requires _________to spend time with others. This is good for our health too. 21*cnjy*com
A.?ours???????????????????????????????????????????B.?us???????????????????????????????????????????C.?we
3.—Ed, do you like The Readers hosted by Dong Qing?
—Yes. I watch ________ every week.
A.?one??????????????????????????????????????????B.?it??????????????????????????????????????????C.?them
4.Many peo_ple_fi_nd that listening to soft music helps ______ to sleep well.
A.?him??????????????????????????????????????B.?her??????????????????????????????????????C.?them??????????????????????????????????????D.?it
5.—Whose card is this?
—It is??? My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.
A.?my?????????????????????????????????????B.?hers?????????????????????????????????????C.?ours?????????????????????????????????????D.?mine
6.—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? ______is at home.
—Certainly. But remember to return it on time.
A.?I???????????????????????????????????????B.?Me???????????????????????????????????????C.?My???????????????????????????????????????D.?Mine
7.—My ruler is broken. Can I borrow_________?
—Of course. Here it is.
A.?his????????????????????????????????????B.?hers????????????????????????????????????C.?mine????????????????????????????????????D.?yours
8.I don'_t_want_ to be???????? else. I just want to be ?????????. 2-1-c-n-j-y
A.?anybody;__mysel_f????????????B.?somebody; myself????????????C.?everybody; me????????????D.?anybody; me
9.—Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you?
—Nobody. I taught____.
A.?I??????????????????????????????????????B.?me??????????????????????????????????????C.?myself??????????????????????????????????????D.?mine
10.Nobody ta_ught_t_he old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by ____.
A.?she????????????????????????????????????B.?her????????????????????????????????????C.?herself????????????????????????????????????D.?hers
11.April 1_5_was__a sad day for France. A large fire __________at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame.
A.?broke out?????????????????????????B.?carried out?????????????????????????C.?gave out?????????????????????????D.?ran out
12.—May I help you with some jeans, sir?
—Yes, I'd like to try on those blue _______.
A.?pair?????????????????????????????????????B.?one?????????????????????????????????????C.?two?????????????????????????????????????D.?ones
13.The book ____was written by him is very interesting. 21·cn·jy·com
A.?who??????????????????????????????????B.?whom??????????????????????????????????C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?不填
14.—What kind of movies do you like?
—I prefer movies _____give me something to think about.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?who??????????????????????????????????C.?what??????????????????????????????????D.?when
15.Peppa Pi_g_(????°????_佩奇》) is a British cartoon _________has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.
A.?who??????????????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????????????C.?/【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
16.Learning is a__lifel_ong journey because we can learn ??????every day.
A.?nothing new????????????????????????B.?new something????????????????????????C.?something new
17._________ _needs__one or two close friends to share his happiness and sadness with.
A.?Someone????????????????????????????B.?No one????????????????????????????C.?None????????????????????????????D.?Everyone
18.—Helen, did you do ????????last weekend?
—Yes, I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
A.?anything s_pecial_????????????????????B.?something special????????????????????C.?special anything
19.The sport_s_meet_ing will be held in September, but ______knows the date for sure.
A.?nobody???????????????????????????B.?nothing???????????????????????????C.?anybody???????????????????????????D.?anything
20.—Which is Mary's dictionary?
—This one is____. That one is____.
A.?hers; mine??????????????????????????B.?her; mine??????????????????????????C.?hers; my??????????????????????????D.?her; me
21.—I don′t have enough money for the T—shirt.
—Don't worry. I can lend ______to you.
A.?any????????????????????????????????????????B.?some????????????????????????????????????????C.?many
22.Lily sa_t_on_t_he sofa just now. Maybe the wool scarf is ________________.
A.?she????????????????????????????????????B.?her????????????????????????????????????C.?hers????????????????????????????????????D.?herself
23.—Do you love your parents?
—Yes, of course. ______in my life is more important than them.【版权所有:21教育】
A.?Something????????????????????????B.?Anything????????????????????????C.?Everything????????????????????????D.?Nothing?
24.—Who is the girl under the tree?
—She is _________________ classmate, Annie.
A.?I????????????????????????????????????????????B.?me????????????????????????????????????????????C.?my
25.The baby is__too_y_oung. Don't leave her at home by_____.
A.?she????????????????????????????????????B.?her????????????????????????????????????C.?hers????????????????????????????????????D.?herself
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.答案: C
解析:句_???????????????è·?_舞那样的广播体操正变得受欢迎了。——他们可以帮助我们保持健康获得乐趣。A.我们;B.你们;C.他们。空缺处的单词指代的是新型的广播体操, ?New kinds of morning exerciseshi 是第三人称,使用应使用they,故答案是C。 21·世纪*教育网
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意知道你我之外的人或事应使用第三人称的代词。
2.答案: B
解析:句_????????????è??é??_炼我们所有的肌肉。并且它需要我们和别人一起锻炼。这也对我们的健康有好处。A. 我们的,名词性物主代词;B. 我们,宾格;C. 我们;主格形式,require是动词,后跟宾语要用宾格形式,故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析,熟记代词的结构和用法。
3.答案: B
解析:句意:——艾德,_????????????é?????_持的读者吗?——是的。我每周都看它。A: one一个,指与上文同类人(物)中的一个; B: it它,指与上文的同一个事物; C: them他们,代替上文人(物),复数。根据上文句中 The Readers和下文watch,可知?,读者,可数名词复数,此处表示是一档电视节目,要用it指上文的一个电视节目,故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。根据语境和动词选择正确的代词。
4.答案: C
解析:句_??????è???¤???????_现听轻音乐能帮助人们睡得好。 根据 helps,可知动词后用人称的宾格形式,主语是Many people 复数,所以用them。故答案是C。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意宾格人称代词作宾语。
5.答案: D
解析:_???????????????_这是谁的卡?——这是我哥哥在我生日给我的。根据 My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday. 可知这张卡是我的。my我的,形容词性物主代词修饰名词,不做表语;hers她的,名词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词作表语。故选D。
【点评】此题考查代词辨析。注意形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别。【出处:21教育名师】
6.答案: D
解析:句意_??????????????°???_下,我可以用你的字典吗?我的在家里。——当然可以。但是要记得及时还给我。A.我,主格;B.我,宾格;C.我的,形容词性物主代词,D.我的,名词性物主代词。根据 may I use your dictionary,可知自己没有字典,因此说我的字典在家里,设空处后面没有名词,应使用名词性物主代词,故答案是D。 21世纪教育网版权所有
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意名词性物主代词的用法。 ?
7.答案: D
解析:句意_????????????????°?_子坏了。我可以借用你的吗?——当然。给你。A: his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词; B: hers 她的,名词性物主代词;C: mine我的名词性物主代词; D: yours名词性物主代词。根据答语 Of course. Here it is. ,可知是两者之间的对话,指对方,第二人称,要有yours,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词的辨析。根据语境选择正确名词性物主代词。
8.答案: A
解析:句意:_??????????????????_何人。我只想做我自己。anybody 任何人,用在否定句和疑问句中;somebody 某人,用在肯定句中;everybody 每个人;由don't可以判断此句是否定句,所以用anybody。 myself 我自己,根据句子 I don't want to be ????????? else.?我不想成为其他任何人可知我要做我自己,myself我自己,反身代词。故选A。
【点评】此题考查不定代词和反身代词。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词。
9.答案: C
解析:_???????????????J_ack,你游泳非常好,谁教你的?——没人教,我自学的。teach oneself,自学,固定搭配,主语是 I,所以反身代词用myself,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记。
10.答案: C
解析:_???????????????_人教老太太如何使用微信。她完全是自己学的。固定结构,learn sth by oneself,自学;因主语是she,其对应的反身代词是herself,故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语learn by oneself的基本含义及she的反身代词。【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
11.答案: A
解析:句意:_4???15??????_法国来说是个悲伤的日子。圣母院大教堂发生了一场大火。A: broke out 爆发;B: carried out 执行;C: gave out熄灭; D: ran out用尽。根据上文 April 15 was a sad day for France. 和 A large fire,可知发生火灾,故选A。
【点评】考查指示代词的辨析。根据句子的语法结构,选择正确的指示代词。
12.答案: D
解析:句意:—_??????????????????_以帮您穿牛仔裤吗?——是的,我想试穿那些蓝色的。根据those blue可知要用名词复数,代词ones代替jeans,表示与上文同类的事物。故选D。
【点评】考查代词one的用法。注意one指与上文同类的事物。
13.答案: C
解析:句意:他写的那本_?????????è?????è??_查关系代词,定语从句中,who代指人,在从句中做主语或宾语,whom代指人,在从句中做宾语,which代指物,在从句中做主语或宾语,先行词the book为物,从句中缺主语,引导词用which, 故答案选C。
【点评】考查定语从句关系代词的辨析。注意理解选项,理解句意。
14.答案: A
解析:句意:——你_?????????????±????_影?——我喜欢那些能让我思考的电影。本句为定语从句,先行词是movies,因此关系代词应使用that或者which,故答案是A。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意当先行词为物的时候,关系代词的使用that或者which。
15.答案: B
解析:句意:小猪_????????????é?¨è?±_国的卡通片,它在中国受欢迎,并且非常瘦小孩和他们的父母的爱戴。Peppa Pig是句子的主语,is是系动词,a British cartoon是表语,后面的 has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents. 是定语从句,has前面缺主语,先行词是a British cartoon,是物,要用which,做主语不能省略,故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句的关系代词,根据句子结构确定定语从句所缺的成分,选出合适的关系代词。
16.答案: C
解析:句_??????????????????_次终身旅行,因为我们可以每天学习一些事情。复合不定代词+形容词,排除B。A.没有新东西;B.一些新东西。学习是终身旅行,每天都可以学到新东西,故选C。
【点评】考查复合不定代词用法,注意平时识记其用法,理解句意。
17.答案: D
解析:句意:_?????????é??é??è??_一两个亲密的朋友来分享他的幸福和悲伤。A. 某人;B. 没有人;C. 一个都没有或没有一个是;D. ?人人,每个人,根据常识可以每个人都需要一两个朋友,故选D。
【点评】本题考查不定代词。弄清每个代词意思,根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的不定代词。
18.答案: A
【解析】【分_??????????????????_—海伦,你上周末你做了特别的事了吗?——是的,我去农村看望了我的祖父母。复合不定代词+形容词,排除C,疑问句用anything,肯定句用something,故答案选A。
【点评】考查复合不定代词用法,注意平时识记复合不定代词+形容词。
19.答案: A
解析:句意: 运动会_?°???¨?????????è??_,但是没人知道确切日期。A没人,B没有,C任何人,D任何事,根据 will be held in September, but和knows... the date for sure可知,此处缺少主语,指代人,表示否定,才能符合日期不确定 , 故选A。 www-2-1-cnjy-com
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意nobody的用法。
20.答案: A
【解析】【分析_??????????????????_哪本是玛丽的词典?——这本是她的。那本是我的。hers她的;名词性物主代词;mine我的;名词性物主代词;her她(的),人称代词宾格或者形容词性物主代词;my我的;形容词性物主代词;me我;人称代词宾格;问句询问哪个是玛丽的字典,答语为这个是她的(字典),因此用hers;那个是我的(字典),空白处后面都没有名词,故用名词性物主代词,故答案选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意句子涉及到形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词的用法。
21.答案: B
解析:句_??????????????????_有足够的钱买T恤衫。——不要担心。我可以借你一些。any一些,任何,用在否定句或疑问句中;some一些,用在肯定句中;many 很多,修饰可数名词;句子 I can lend some to you 是肯定句,不能用any,而用some,money是不可数名词,所以不用many,故答案选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记some和any的区别。
22.答案: C
解析:句_???????????????è??_在沙发上坐着。或许这个羊毛围巾是她的。she她,人称代词主格,在句中做主语;her她的,形容词性物主代词,后面跟名词;hers名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+所修饰名词,名词性物主代词后不能跟名词;herself,她自己,反身代词,强调自己,根据句意,故选C。
【点评】此题考查代词辨析。根据句子结构和语法知识确定句中所缺的成分,确定所使用的代词。
23.答案: D
解析:句意:—_????????±?????????_母吗?——是的,当然了。生活中没有什么比他们更重要。A.某事;B.任何事;C.一切;D.没有什么。根据 Yes, of course. 说话者爱自己的父母,在他心目中没有什么比父母更重要,故答案是D。 21*cnjy*com
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意结合语境思考所需不定代词。
24.答案: C
解析:句意:——_??¨?????????é?????_女孩是谁?——她是我的同班同学,Annie。可知此处是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词classmate,I 我,人称单词主格;me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词,故选C。 21教育网
【点评】此题考查代词辨析。注意每个代词的使用规则,根据句子结构确定所使用的代词。
25.答案: D
解析:句意:_è????????????¤??°?_了。别把她单独留在家。she她,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格,hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。leave one by oneself 让某人单独留下,oneself 是反身代词。herself 是反身代词,故选D。 21教育名师原创作品
【点评】本题考查反身代词。注意固定短语leave one by oneself。
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