2020年中考英语一轮教材复习八年级下册(Units7～8)基础知识整理训练（含答案）

人教版八年级英语下册(?Units7～8)基础知识整理及训练
重点词汇
p__p__l___tion(n)人口;人口数量 2.___nc___ent?(adj.)古代的:古老的
3.pr___t___ct (v.)保护:防护 4.___ch___ ___vement?(n.)成就:成绩
5.___ncl___de(v.)包括:包含 6.?fr___ ___?zing(?adj.)极冷的;冰冻的
7.c___nd___tion?(n.)条件;状况 8.s___cc___ ___d(v.)实现目标;成功
9.ch___ll___nge(v.＆.n.)挑战:考验 10.?___ch___eve?(v.)达到;完成;成功
11.f___rce?(n.)力:力量 12.w___ ___gh(v.)重量是……;称…的重量
13.___nd___ngered?(adj.)濒危的 14.?res___ ___rch(v.＆.n.)研究;调查
15.___w___ke?(adj.)醒着的 16.pr___t___ction?(n.)保护;保卫
17.cl___ss___c(n.)经典作品;名著 18.h___rry(v.)匆忙:赶快
19.t___w___rds?(prep.)朝;向;对着 20.t___chn___l___gy(n.)科技;工艺
21.f___r___v___r(adv.)永远 22.___ct___ally?(adv.)真实的；事实上
m___d___rn(?adj.)现代的;当代的 24.s___cc___ss(n.)成功
25.b___l___ng(v.)属于:归属 26.l___ ___ght___r(n.)笑;笑声
27.b___ ___uty(n)美;美丽 28.___ntr___d___ce(v.)介绍;引见
重点短语
feel_________(可以)随便(做某事) 2.as_________as I know就我所知
3.?take_________吸入;吞入(体内) 4.?in?the_________of面对(问题、困难等)
5._________though即使;虽然 6._________birth出生时
7.up_________到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于
8.walk_________走路时撞着 9.?fall_________绊倒
10._________so大约 11.?full_________满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的
12.?hurry_________赶快;急忙(做某事) 13.?ever_________自从
14.?one_________互相
不会语法
?To?climb?Qomolangma?is?very?difficult..(改为同义句)
It's?very?difficult_______ _______Qomolangma.
2.?The?population?of?our?town?is50,000(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______the_______ _______your?town?
3.?The?building?is?fifty?meters?high.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______is?the?building?
4.?Ann?is?the?tallest?in?her?class.(改为同义句)
Ann?is?taller?than_______ _______student?in?her?class.
5.She?has?already?gone?to?England.(改为否定句)
She_______ _______to?England_______.
6.?They?have?left?there?already.(改为一般疑问句)
_______they_______there_______?
7.?Her?brother?cleaned?the?room?yesterday.(改为现在完成时)
Her?brother_______ _______the?room.
8.I?have?bought?a?new?bike.(改为一般疑问句)
_______you_______a?new?bike?
9.He?hasn’t?come?to?school?because?he’s ill.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______he?come?to?school?
10.用?already或yet填空。
(1)--Have?they?taken?down?the?old?pictures?
--No，not_______.
(2)Most?of?us?have_______finished?our?compositions.
(3)He?said?he?hadn’t?visited?the?exhibition_______.
(4)Tom?has_______washed?his?clothes.
知识要点一 词汇
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1.?The?country?has?a_______(人口)of 65,000,000.1?t?is?not?large.
2.?Their?tent?gave?little_______(保护)?against?the?storm.
3.?There?are?quite?a?few_______(机器)?in?the?factory.
4.Mom,two_______(勺)?of?salt?will?be?enough?for?the?soup.
5.?The?hole?is?a?lot?d_______?than?that?one.
6.?I?will?finish?reading?the_______(剩余的)?part?of?the?book?in?two?hours.
7.?Hundreds?of?t_______visit?this?ancient?temple?every?day.
8.?After?dinner,?we?have?to?wash?these?bowls?and?p_______.
9.S_______the?apple?juice?first,?and?then?drink?it.
10.?The?t_______of?the?water?Is?just?right?for?swimming.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.?They?were?proud?of?their?children's_______(achieve).
2.?Our?tour_______(include)?a?visit?to?the?Science?Museum?last?week.
3.?Of?the?three?roads,?Xin?Yuan?Road?is?the_______(wide).
4.?When?I?saw?a?plane?flying?in?the?sky.?I?jumped?with_______(excite).
5.?If?your?child?shows?any?signs?of_______(ill),?take?him?or?her?to?the?doctor.
6.?I?heard?that?these_______(travel)?came?from?England.
7.?Look!?The?students?are_______(dig)holes?for?the?trees.
8.?After?half?an?hour’s?walk,?Mike?and?his?parents______(final?)got?to?the?train?station.
9.?The?Spring?Festival?is?one?of?the_______(tradition)?festivals?in?China.
10.?Mr?Green?put?some_______(pepper)?in?his?bowl.
三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
even?though ?in?the?face?of ?walk?into? take?in fight?over
millions?of ?up?to? belong?to full of how?much
l.?We?are?powerless(无能为力)_______________such?forces.
2.My?father?spends?much?money?on?books_______________he’s?not?rich.
3.?Don't?run?in?the?classroom,?or?you?will_______________your?classmates.
4.?Our?history?textbooks?only?go_______________the?World?War?II.
5.?People?near?the?factory_______________too?much?polluted?air?every?day.
6.?Don't?go?into?the?supermarket_______________people.?It's?crowded.
7.?It's?well?known?that?Diaoyu?Islands_______________China.
8.?The?boy?has?few?friends?at?school,?because?he?usually_______________small?things
?9.I hope my mother?will?come?back?from?abroad.?You?don't?know_______________I
miss?her.
10._______________people?have?realized?the?importance?of?low-carbon(低碳)life.
知识要点二 语法
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.?We?must?learn?about?environment_______________(protect)
2.?We'll try?to_______________(achievement)?our?dream.
3.?He?can’t?fall?asleep?because?of_______________(excite).
4.?Were?you?asleep?or _______________(wake)at?that?time?
5.?These _________(keep)?are?feeding?the?animals?in?the?zoo.
6.?When?did?you?finish _________(record)?the?music?
7.?His?uncle?spent?four _________(million?)yuan?on?the?house
8.?He?never?gave?up?his?dreams.?In?the?end?he?had?a?great _________(succeed).
9.--Do you?know?that?singer?
--Yes.?I?know?about?her.?Mike _________(?introduce)?her?to?me.
10.?We?are?amazed?at?the _________(beautiful)?of?the?Mount?Qomolangma.
五、句型转换。
1.?China?is?the?biggest?country?in?Asia.(改为同义句)
China?is?bigger?than _________ _________ _________in?Asia.
2.?We?should?do?something?to?save?the?animals?in?danger.(改为同义句)
We?should?do?something?to?save?the _________ _________.
3.?Tina?is1.44?meters?tall.?Gina?is1.75?meters?tall.(合并为一句)
Gina?is _________ _________than?Tina.
4.?The?Caspian?Sea?is1,025?meters?deep.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________is?the?Caspian?Sea?
5.?The?Nile?is 6,671?kilometers?long.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________is?the?Nile?
6.?You?must?listen?to?the?teacher?carefully.(改为祈使句)
_________ _________the?teacher?carefully.?please.
7.?You?can’t?pour?the?water?into?the?pot.(改为祈使句)
_________ _________the?water?Into?the?pot.
8.?I?have?two?brothers.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________brothers?do?you?have?
9.?There?is?a?little?honey?in?the?fridge.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ _________is?there?in?the?fridge?
10.There?is?a?tomato?in?the?box.(用?three代替a改写句子)
There _________three _________in?the?box.
知识要点三 综合应用
六、短文填空。
阅读下面的短文、根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化、填入空白处、每空一词.
care,?Sun, or,? how, happy, ?piece,? because,? they,? well,? never,? if
Most?people?would?stay?away?from?bees?while?meeting?them.?However,?if?your?goal
(?目标)is?to?grow?a?beautiful?and?productive(?丰收的)?garden,?you?will?want?to?bring
on?bees.
How?to?attract(吸引)bees?
Plant!?Plant!?Plant!?Plant?not?only?vegetables but?also?colorful?flowers,?Bees?are
attracted by?colors?and?purple,?yellow,?white?and?blue?are?1 _________favorites.
If?possible.?you?should be 2. _________to?plant?different?flowers?for?bees?to?choose
from.?Be?sure?to?plant?some?flowers?in 3. _________areas?likes?like?warm?and?bright
places?4. _________than?cool?and?dark?ones.
Another?part?of?learning?5 _________to?attract?bees?is?to?always?leave?a?place?for
wild?grass or?flowers?near?your?garden.?This?is?where?bees?can?live?comfortably?and?
6. _________.You?can also?design?a?bee?house?7 _________the?bees?to?live.?To?do?
this,?you?can?use?several?8 _________of?bamboo?tied?together.?Place?the?house?close
to?the?ground?9. _________bees?prefer?living?close to?the?ground.?Preparing?such?a
pace?can?make?sure?that?they?will?enjoy?and?10 _________want to leave.
Be sure?to?leave?water?around?for?them?to?drink.?Once?the?bees?are?there?and?active,?
you?will have?a?fruitful?garden.
七、任务型阅读。
Halloween?is?a?strange?holiday.?It?started?several?centuries?ago?in?Europe.?It?began?as
"Hallow?Evening"meaning?"holy?night".?At?that?time?November?1st?was?called"All?
Saints’ Day"and?people?honored?all?the?saints?who?did?not?have?their?own?special?day.
People?believed that?October?31st?was?the?time?when?all?the?dead?spirits?were?
supposed?to?be?active,?So?people would?play?all?sorts?of?pranks(恶作剧)?on?each?other.
Black?is?one?of?the?traditional?Halloween?colors.?probably?because?Halloween?
festivals?and traditions?took?place?at?night.?Pumpkins?are?a?symbol?of?Halloween,?so?
orange?has?become?the other?traditional?Halloween?color.?Making?lanterns?out?of?
pumpkins?is?a?Halloween?custom.
Halloween?is?great?fun?for?children.?They?dress?up?as?ghosts(鬼)and?witches(女巫).?
Small children?go?trick?or?treating.?They?wear?costumes,?knock?on?doors,?and?shout,
?"Trick?or?treat!”People?almost?always?choose?to?give?them?candy?as?a?treat.,instead
?of?choosing?to?receive?a?trick from?the?children,?Adults?sometimes"trick?or?treat"
their?friends,?too.?Usually?the?"treat"is?a glass?of?wine?or?some?small?gifts.
1.?Halloween?is?a?holiday?which?started_________of?years?ago?in_________.
2.?It?was?believed?that?the?spirits?of_________people?were?active?on?the?night
_________“All Suits?Day.”
3._________and_________are?both?traditional?Halloween?colors.
4. People,especially_________,have?great?fun?playing"trick?or?treat"to_________
Halloween.
5.?According?to?the?custom,?people?always?treat?the?children?with_________instead?of
_________a trick?from?them.


参考答案
重点词汇
1.o;u;a 2.a;i 3.o:e 4.a:ie 5.i:u 6.ee 7.o:?i? 8.?u:?ee
9.?a:?e? 10.?a:?i? 11.?o 12.ei 13.e;a 14.ea 15.a:a 16.o;e
17.a;i 18.u 19.o:a 20.c;o;o 21.o;e:e 22.n:u 23.o;e 24.u:e
25.e:o 26.au;e 27.ea 28.i:o:u
重点短语
1.?free ?2.?far ?3.?in? 4.?face? 5.?even 6.?at 7.?to? 8.?into? 9.?over?
10.?or ?11.?of? 12.?up 13.?since ?14.?another
必会语法
1.to?climb ?2.?What?is:?population?of? 3.?How?high 4.?any?other
5.?hasn’t?gone:?yet ?6.?Have:?left;?yet 7.?has?cleaned? 8.?Have:?bought?
9.?Why?hasn’t 10.?(1)yet ?(2)already? (3)yet? (4)already
知识要点一词汇
一、1.?population? 2.?protection ?3.?machines 4.?spoons ?5.?deeper? 6.?remaining?
7.?tourists 8.?plates ?9.?Shake ?10.?temperature
二、1.?achievements 2.?included 3.?widest 4.?excitement ?5.?illness
?6.?travelers 7.?digging ?8.?finally ?9.?traditional 10.?pepper
三、1.?in?the?face?of? 2.?even?though? 3.?walk?into 4.?up?to ?5,?take?in
6,?full?of ?7.?belong?to 8.fights?over ?9.?how?much ?10.?Millions
知识要点二语法
四、1.?protection 2.?achieve 3.?excitement 4.?awake ?5.?keepers
?6.?recording? 7.?million 8.?success? 9,?introduced ?10.?beauty
五、1.?any?other?country 2.?endangered?animals 3.?much?taller? 4.?How?deep
?5.?How?long 6.?Listen?to ?7.?Don't?pour? 8.?How?many 9.?How?much?honey
10.?are:?tomatoes
知识要点三综合应用
六、1，?their 2.?careful 3.?sunny 4.?better 5.?how ?6,?happily? 7.?for
?8.?pieces 9.?because ?10.?never
七、1.?hundreds:?Europe 2.dead;before 3.?Black:?orange?
4.?children:?celebrate/enjoy 5.candy:?receiving