(共56张PPT)
Unit 3
How do you get to school?
Section B(1a-2c)
40 minutes /
2 kilometers
50 minutes /
14 kilometers
How do …?
How long …?
How far …?
20 minutes /
7 kilometers
35 minutes /
8 kilometers
40 minutes /
10 kilometers
How does …?
How long …?
How far …?
20 minutes /
3 kilometers
Bob’s school is far from his home.
Guess
How does he get to school?
Bob
There are two ways for him to get to school.
坐公车
地铁站
坐地铁
坐公车
火车站
坐火车
公车站
bus stop
Do you know these places?
bus station
train station
subway station
Match the words with the pictures.
1a
1. bus stop
2. train station
3. bus station
4. subway station
a
b
c
d
b
a
c
d
bus stop公共汽车站；汽车站
?We can take the No. 3 bus at the bus stop to the park.
我们可以在这个车站点乘3路公交车去公园。
stop 在这里用作名词，意为“车站；站点”。bus stop与bus station都是指“汽车站”。bus stop指市区或城镇内外的停车点，而bus station指能发车、停车、转车的汽车站点。
1b
Tell your partner how you get to school. Imagine you use two types of transportation.
A: How do you get to school?
B: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station.
Then I take the subway.
PAIRWORK
A: How do you get to school?
B: First, I walk to the bus stop.
Then I take the bus to the school. …
bus stop
walk
PAIRWORK
A: How do you get to school?
B: First I ride a bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway to school.
subway station
PAIRWORK
A: How do you get to school?
B: First, I walk to the bus stop. Then
I take the bus to the subway station. Next, I take the subway to school.
bus stop
subway station
1c
Listen and check (√) the things that Mary wants to know.
Mary wants to know…
____ where Bob lives.
____ how far he lives from his grandparents’ home.
____ how he gets to his grandparents’ home.
____ how long it takes to get to his grandparents’ home.
____ what he thinks of the trip.
√
√
√
1d
Listen again. How does Bob get to his grandparents’ home? Check (√)1 or 2.
√
1.
2.
1e
Talk about how Bob gets to his grandparents’ home.
A: How does Bob get to his grandparents’ home?
B: He ...
A: How does grandpa get to the park?
B: First, he … to …
C: Next, he … to …
D: Finally he …
Practice
A: How does Nina go to the library?
B: First, she…to…
C: Next, she…to…
D: Then she…
To go to the library, first Nina … to ... Next she to … Then she …
For us, we can use different tapes of transportation
to get to school…
taxi/cab 计程车
But for the kids in the small village…
2a
Look at the picture and title below. Guess what the passage is about.
It’s about how the children cross a river to get to school.
2b
Read the passage and answer the questions.
1. How do the students in the village go to school?
2. Why do they go to school like this?
3. Does the boy like his school? Why?
4. What is the villagers’ dream? Do you think their dream can come true? Why or why not?
How do the students in the village go to school?
2. Why do they go to school like this?
They go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.
There is no bridge, and the river runs too quickly for boats.
3. Does the boy like his school? Why?
4. What is the villagers’ dream? Do you think their dream can come true? Why or why not?
Yes, he does. He loves to play with his classmates. He loves his teacher.
Their dream is to have a bridge. I think their dream can come true. Maybe the government can build a bridge for them.
2c
Read the passage again. Complete the sentences with words from the passage.
1. For the students in the village, it is ________ to get to school.
2. They have to cross a very _________ river between their school and the village.
difficult
big
3. They cannot go by boat because the river runs too _________.
4. It is not to cross the river on a ropeway, but the boy is not ________.
5. The students and villagers want to have a bridge. Can their dream come ______?
quickly
afraid
true
How do they get to school?
How do you get to school? Do you walk or ride a bike?
Do you go by bus or by train? For many students, it is easy to get to school. But for the students in one small village in China, it is difficult. There is a very big river between their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.
Crossing the River to School
One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. But he is not afraid because he loves school. “I love to play with my classmates. And I love my teacher. He’s like a father to me.”
Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come true?
上学日
玩；与……玩耍
Lanauage points
1. 1) many adj.＆ pron. 许多
表示“多”的意思，可用many, much, a lot of, lots of 等。但是many, much常用于否定句和疑问句，而a lot of等则常用于肯定句。例如：
I haven’t seen many English films.
多数英文电影我没看过。（many修饰可数名词复数，表许多）
There is much water in the bottle.
瓶子里有许多水（much修饰不可数名词，表量或程度。）
The boy had a lot of pocket money.
这男孩有许多零花钱。
You have lots of time to finish the work.
你有充裕的时间来完成这项工作。
注：lots of＝a lot of 后面接可数名词和不可数名词均可，接可数名词时谓语用复数，接不可数名词时，谓语用单数。
2) It is + adj. (for sb.) to do sth.
（对某人来说）干某事是……
例如：
It is interesting for me to play computer games.
对我来说玩电脑游戏很有趣。
— It’s very important ___ us to make a plan before a
new term.
— Yes. You must try to make it carefully.
A. of B. for C. to
B
2. between… and… 在……和……之间
例如：
Can you tell me the difference between Lucy and Lily?
你能告诉我露西和莉莉之间的不同吗？
3. 1) 当no 用于构成否定句，主要用于名词之前，强调否定其后的名词，表现“完全不；根本没有。” 例如：
There are no computers in that small mountain village.
在那个小山村里根本就没有电脑。
There is no milk in the fridge.
冰箱里没有牛奶。
2) run 表示“跑，奔；液体的流动”，在不同语境中分别有不同的用法和含义。例如：
I run back to my room and get my bag.
我奔回房间拿自己的提包。
The river runs into the sea.
这条河流入大海。
I have a bad headache and my nose runs a lot.
我头痛得很厉害, 而且我的鼻涕很多。
4. 1）11-year-old 构成一个复合形容词，修饰名词boy。请注意其中的year之后没有复数词尾-s。这一构词结构较为常见。例如：
a four-day trip 一个四天的旅行
a 30-page book 一本30页的书
a three-room house 一个三间屋的房子
2）cross 作动词用，“穿过，越过”的意思。主要表示在物体表面上横穿。如横过马路、过桥、过河等，与go across同义。例如:
Be careful when you cross the street.
过马路时要小心。
辨析 cross, across与through
(1) across是介词，有“横跨，横穿，穿越”之意。 例如：
The Great Green Wall is across the northwest of?China.
绿色长城横跨中国西北。
(2) through是介词，“在……之中，透过”的意思，主要表示从物体内部穿过。如穿过森林、隧洞等。例如：
The two friends were walking through the forest.
这两个朋友正沿着森林走。
练习：
1. We must ________ the road very carefully.
2. Before going _________ the road, you should look left first and then right.
3. The stream winds _________ the village.
4. The tiger is jumping __________ the burning ring.
5. ________ the street and you can get to the hotel.
cross
across
Cross
through
through
5. afraid adj. 害怕的；畏惧的
Are you afraid of snakes?
你怕蛇吗?
Children feel afraid when they are at home alone.
孩子独自自己在家, 感到害怕。
I’m afraid to speak in front of other people.
我害怕在其他人面前发言。
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
be afraid of sth. / sb. 怕某事/某人
be afraid of v -ing 怕做某事
注意：1. afraid是表语形容词
2. I am afraid有时指I am sorry。
I'm afraid we can't come.
很抱歉，我们不能来。
1. 她不害怕在公众场合说英语。(be afraid, in public)
__________________________________________
2. — Can you stay here longer????
— _______. I have to be back tomorrow.
??A. No, thank you? B. I’m afraid not? ?
C. It doesn’t matter? ?D. I’d love to
She isn’t afraid to speak English in public.
B
6. like prep. 像
The baby is like his mother.
= The baby looks like his mother.
这个小婴儿长得像他妈妈。
What is … like？ ……怎么样？
What is the weather like today？
今天的天气怎么样？
like v. 喜欢
My younger brother likes strawberries very much.
我的小弟弟非常喜欢吃草莓。
It is too hot. I like to swim today.
今天太热了，我想去游泳。
I _____ my mother and I _____ her very much.
A. like, like
B. am like, likes
C. look like, am like
D. am like, like
解析：句意为“我像我的妈妈，并且我非常喜欢她。”前一个like为介词，用be like / look like作谓语，后一个like为动词，主语为非单数第三人称，用原形作谓语。
D
7. leave v. 离开
Please turn off the light when you leave.
走时请关灯。
The train will leave in a second.
列车马上要开了。
“leave for + 地点”表示“动身去某地”
He will leave for Shanghai tomorrow.
明天他将出发去上海。
“leave+ 地点 + for + 地点”表示“离开某地去某地”
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?
你为什么要离开上海去北京？
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1．Helen wants to go to Shanghai next ________(年)．
2．Mr. Smith likes to live in the small _________(村庄)．
3．I sit ___________(介于……之间) my parents.
4．My ___________(梦想) is to be a musician like Lang Lang.
5．Alan ________(离开) home and goes to school at 7：00 every morning.
year
village
between
dream
leaves
二、单项选择。
( )1.The library is not far from here. We can ____ our bikes there.
A. buy B．ride C．take D．drive
( )2.It _____ me about two hours to do my homework every evening.
A. takes B．makes C．needs D．asks
( )3.—What do you ________ the TV show?
—It's boring. I don't like it.
A. come on B．think of C．talk to D．play with
( )4.I don't know ________.Can you tell me?
A. where she live B．where does she live
C. where she lives D．where do she live
B
A
B
C
( )5.All of the ________ want to have a new life.
A. rivers B．villagers
C．dreams D．bridges
( )6.It's difficult ________ me ________ the violin well.
A. for；play B．of；play
C．for；to play D．of；to play
( )7.She has a ________ sister.
A. six?year?old B．six?years old
C. six?years?old D．six years old
B
C
A
( )8.—How do they ________ the river?
—By boat.
A. find B．know C．think D．cross
( )9.We need to buy some fruit ________ apples, pears
and bananas.
A. about B．with C．like D．for
D
C
三、根据提示完成下面的句子。
How ______ Bob _______(get) to school every day?
2. It took him two days ___________ (finish) reading the book.
3. — How do you usually go to work?
— I usually go to work ____________. (train)
4. We are going to be late for the movie. Please be _________. (quick)
does
get
to finish
by train
quick
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子翻译。
1. 她通常在早饭和午饭之间吃水果。
She usually eats fruit_________ breakfast _______lunch.
2. 我确信你的梦想会实现的。
I'm sure your dream can __________．
3. 对我来说，做晚饭很容易。
______easy for me ________dinner.
4. 简对我来说就像母亲一样。
Jane ___ ______a mother _____me.
5. 河上没有桥且河水湍急，不宜小船摆渡。
There is ____bridge and the river runs too _________ ____ boats.
between
and
come true
It's
to make
is like
to
no
quickly for
Summary
本节课主要进行了听说及阅读训练，学习用英语描述路线。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
Section B(1a-2c)同步练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。
1．Helen wants to go to Shanghai next ________ (年)．
2．Mr. Smith likes to live in the small _________(村庄)．
3．It's a _________ (真实的) story about the musician.
4．The boy is not ________ (害怕) to play with the dog.
5．Alan __________ (离开) home and goes to school at 7：00 every morning.
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．Can you tell me how __________ (get) to your home?
7．—How old is your daughter，Mrs. Green?
—She's only six _________ (year) old.
8．I often go to school by _________ (ride) a bike.
9．There are three __________ (bridge) over the river.
10．It takes me five minutes __________ (walk) to the bus stop.
三、单项选择。
( )11.All of the ________ want to have a new life.
A．rivers B．villagers C．dreams D．bridges
( )12.She has a ________ sister.
A．six?years?old B．six?years old
C．six?year?old D．six years old
( )13.—How do they ________ the river?
—By boat.
A．find B．know C．think D．cross
( )14.It's difficult ________ me ________ the violin well.
A．for；play B．of；play
C．for；to play D．of；to play
( )15.—________ does he think of the trip?
—It's boring.
A．How
B．What
C．How far
D．What about
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
16．她通常在早饭和午饭之间吃水果。
She usually eats fruit _________ breakfast ________ lunch.
17．我确信你的梦想会实现的。
I'm sure your dream can __________ _______ ．
18．对我来说，做晚饭很容易。
It's easy for me ____ _______ dinner.
19．简对我来说就像母亲一样。
Jane ____ _______ a mother _____ me.
20．河上没有桥且河水湍急，不宜小船摆渡。
There is _______ bridge and the river runs too __________ ____ boats.
五、阅读理解。
My name is Wang Xia.My grandparents' home is very far from our home.They live in a mountain village.It is about 500 kilometers from their home to our home.When we go there，we should get up early，take a shower and have a quick breakfast.We leave home at seven o'clock.First we take the bus to the train station，then we take the train to a city.
That takes about three hours.After we get off(下车) the train，we take the bus to a town.The bus ride takes about one hour.After we get to the town，we ride bikes to my grandparents' home.My grandparents are very happy to see us.My grandmother cooks dinner for us.I like to talk to my grandfather.He is very funny.He likes to tell stories.We usually have a good day there.
( )21.—How far is it from Wang Xia's home to her grandparents' home?
—It's about ________ kilometers.
A．300 B．200 C．400 D．500
( )22.What time do they leave home?
A．5：00. B．6：00. C．7：00. D．8：00.
( )23.How do they get to her grandparents' home?
A．bus→train→bike
B．bike→bus→train
C．bus→train→bus→bike
D．bike→train→bus
( )24.Who cooks dinner for them?
A．Her mother. B．Her father.
C．Her grandmother. D．Her grandfather.
参考答案：
一．1.year 2.village 3.true 4.afraid 5.leaves
6.to get 7.years 8.riding 9.bridges 10. to walk
三．BCDCB
四．16.between; and 17.come true 18.to make 19.is like;to 20.no; quickly for
DCCC
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