2019-2020学年人教新课标高中英语必修4Unit 1 Women of achievement Using Language课件（共28张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2019-2020学年人教新课标高中英语必修4Unit 1 Women of achievement Using Language课件（共28张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-03-17 16:13:14 | ||
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(共28张PPT)
Unit 1 Women of achievement
Section C Using Language
课文预习自测
Ⅰ 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）
1. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. Ways to cut the death rate of babies. B. A brief introduction to Lin Qiaozhi.
C. Why Lin Qiaozhi chose to be a doctor. D. Lin Qiaozhi had a great effect on the writer.
2. Which of the following wasn’t Lin Qiaozhi’s quality?
A. Fashionable. B. Determined. C. Hard-working. D. Considerate.
3. What is Lin Qiaozhi’s small book about?
A. It is about how to decrease the death rate of babies.
B. It is about how to choose a suitable subject.
C. It is about how to care for mothers-to-be.
D. It is about how to learn medicine well.
4. Which of the following statements about Lin Qiaozhi is NOT true?
A. Her kindness and consideration made her succeed later on.
B. She wrote a book about how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies.
C. She was a hard-working woman with determination and gentle nature.
D. She did some research on great women in China.
5. From the passage we can infer that ________.
A. as a university student，the writer decided to be a second Lin Qiaozhi
B. Lin Qiaozhi was a specialist because she was the cleverest lady of her time
C. in the early 20th century women didn’t have the same right as men in education
D. poor people in the countryside could never reach a doctor if they had an emergency
Ⅱ 语法填空 （根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）
［金星原创］While doing some research on the computer, I came 1 _______ an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi. She was a specialist in women’s diseases. She lived in a time 2 _______ it was hard for girls to get medical training as girls’ education was placed second to boys’. It was hard work and 3 ___________ （determine） as well as her gentle nature 4 _______ got her into medical school. What made her succeed later on was the kindness and 5 ____________ （consider）she showed to her patients. During her life，Lin Qiaozhi was busy 6 _______ （travel） abroad to study and writing books and articles. One of these books was intended 7 _______ women in the countryside，who could keep their babies free from 8 _______ （sick） with the help of the book. She devoted all her life to her patients and often went late at night 9 _______ （deliver）a baby for a poor family who couldn’t pay her. After reading her stories，I felt 10 _______ （inspire）and decided to improve my studies as soon as possible.
across
when
determination
that
consideration
travelling
for
sickness
to deliver
inspired
Ⅲ 概要写作
重新阅读“WHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORK?”，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150 左右；
2. 至少使用5 个下列所给的关键词语：study，university，research，hospital，patient，good quality，improve；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
I made up my mind to learn from Lin Qiaozhi，_________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
I am now a doctor in an emergency room. Every day we get a certain number of emergency patients.
____________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Paragraph 1：
Paragraph 2：
I made up my mind to learn from Lin Qiaozhi，and decided to study medicine. Through my great efforts，I was admitted to a medical university，and finally my dream came true. After 5 years of hard study，I graduated from the university and was assigned to a hospital in a remote mountainous area.
I am now a doctor in an emergency room. Every day we get a certain number of emergency patients. My work is very busy，and sometimes I feel exhausted after a day’s work. At this time，I really want to leave my job and have a rest. But whenever I think of Dr. Lin Qiaozhi，especially her dedication to health work and her good quality，I become energetic and warn myself to work even harder and never give up. I’ve become an attending physician in the hospital and have received high praise from both my colleagues and my patients.
题组练·领悟方法
词汇一 carry on 继续，坚持
◆教材原句
WHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD
WORK?为什么不继续她的有益的事业？
◆要点必记
carry on with sth. 继续（做）某事
carry on doing sth. 继续做某事
carry out 执行，实施；进行
carry through 帮……渡过难关；把……进行到底
◆单句语法填空
（1）［2016·天津卷］I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to carry _______ a conversation with her.
（2） Although faced with so many difficulties，they still carried _______ with their research.
（3）［词汇复现］The support of her mother carried Jane Goodall _______ and she devoted herself to the study of chimps.
（4）［2015·湖北卷］He gave himself a new name to hide his identity when he went to carry _______ the secret task.
◆单句写作
（5） They _______ _______ _______ （继续聊天） as if nothing had happened.
on
on
through
out
carried on chatting
词汇二 by chance 碰巧，凑巧，意外地（= by accident）
◆教材原句
By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi，a specialist in women’s diseases. 很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章，她是一位妇科专家。
◆要点必记
by design = on purpose 故意地
take a chance/take one’s chances 冒险；碰运气
◆一言助记
He broke the vase by chance/accident，not by design/on purpose. 他不小心打碎了花瓶，不是故意的。
单句写作
（1）［词汇复现］Research has confirmed that the accident happened________ _______（偶然）.
（2）［词汇复现］I heard them having a heated argument _____ ____ _____ _____ _____ ______（我路过时碰巧）.
by chance/accident
by chance when I passed by
词汇三 come across（偶然）遇见，碰见，发现
◆要点必记
come across = meet...by chance = run across
come about 发生（常与 how 连用） come on 快点儿；加油；得了吧
come up with 想出，想到 come out 出来；出版；被人所知
come to 共计；达到；苏醒 come over 来访，拜访
◆一言助记
One day，I came across a classmate who looked upset. I came up to him，asking how it came about. He said he was in trouble，but could not come up with a solution. I immediately came to his help. Just then our teacher came over，and soon we helped him come out of his trouble. Moreover，his dream of going abroad finally came true.
一天，我遇到一个同学，他看起来很沮丧。我走到他面前，问他是怎么回事。他说他遇到了麻烦，但无法想出解决办法。我立刻去帮助他。就在那时，我们的老师过来了，很快我们就帮助他摆脱了困境。而且他出国的梦想终于实现了。
◆单句语法填空
（1）［湖北卷］Is this your necklace，Mary? I came ______ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.
（2） It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it comes ______ that she is two hours late on such a short trip.
◆单句写作
（3）［词汇复现］I ______ ______ （偶然发现）a bird’s nest beside the road.
（4）［词汇复现］I ______ ______ ______ （偶然碰到了玛丽）while shopping downtown yesterday.
◆一句多译
（5） 在去博物馆的路上，我碰巧遇到了我的一个老师。
On my way to the museum，I ______ ______ one of my teachers.
= On my way to the museum，I met one of my teachers ______ ___________ .
across
about
came across
came across Mary
came across
by chance/accident
词汇四 catch one’s eye 吸引某人的注意（=attract one’s attention）
◆教材原句
One of them caught my eye. 其中一本书引起了我的注意。
◆要点必记
keep an eye on 照看
keep an eye out for 密切注意，留神
have an eye for 对……有鉴赏力/ 识别力
fix one’s eyes on 盯着看
look sb. in the eye 正视某人（尤表示不怕对方或自己说的是实话）
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］When I wandered in the park，a boy in rags ________（catch） my eye.
（2） Forgotten something? I can keep an eye ______ your kids if you want to go and get it.
单句写作
（3） The lady walked around the shops， _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ （留意）bargains.
caught
on
keeping an eye out for
词汇五 care for（1）照料，照看 （2）喜欢，想要（多用于否定句或疑问句中）
◆教材原句
It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. 这是一本小书，解释了从妇女怀孕到护理婴儿的过程中如何降低死亡率。
◆要点必记
care about 在乎；关心 with care 小心地，谨慎地
take care 保重，珍重；当心，小心 take care of 照料；负责
◆单句写作
（1）［2016·天津卷］As the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to _____ ______（照料）.
（2）［词汇复现］Would you _____ ______ （想要）another pineapple pie?
◆选词填空（care for/care about）
（3） As a Chinese who deeply loved his country，Lin Zexu _____ ______ the country’s future.
（4） It’s good to know that the dogs will be well _____ ______ while we’re away.
care for
care for
cared for
cared about
词汇六 intend vt. 打算，计划，想要
◆教材原句
I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside. 我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是专为农村妇女写的。
◆要点必记
intend to do/doing sth. 打算/ 想要做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
be intended for 专为……准备/ 设计的
◆误区警示
had intended to do sth./intended to have done sth. 意为“本打算做某事”，表示过去未曾实现的愿望。有这种用法的词还有plan，hope，think，expect，mean 等。
◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］They intend ________（launch） a campaign to raise money.
（2） The headmaster intended Jim ________ （deliver） a speech in front of the whole school.
（3）［词汇复现］The book is intended ________ specialists in linguistics.
（4） I ___________ （intend）to come，but was prevented by the bad weather.
◆一句多译
（5） 彼得原本想在商界找份工作，但是后来他放弃了那个计划。
Peter ________ ________ ________ ________ a job in business，but abandoned that plan later.
= Peter ________ ________ ________ ________ a job in business，but abandoned that plan later.
to launch
to deliver
for
had intended
had intended to take
intended to have taken
词汇七 emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况
◆教材原句
Perhaps if they had an emergency they could not reach a doctor. 也许她们在遇到紧急情况时找不到医生。
◆要点必记
in an emergency 在紧急情况下 in case of emergency 万一遇到紧急情况
a state of emergency 紧急状态 an emergency exit 紧急出口
an emergency room 急救室 emergency services 应急服务机构单句写作
（1）［词汇复现］The audience need to know what to do ______ ______ ______（在紧急情况下）.
（2） Ring the bell ______ ______ ______ （在紧急情况下）.
= ______ ______ ______ ______ （万一遇到紧急情况），ring the bell.
（3）［词汇复现］He had intended to park here but was stopped. It’s ____ ____ _____（紧急出口）.
in an emergency
in an emergency
In case of emergency
an emergency exit
词汇八 consideration n. 体贴，体谅；考虑
◆教材原句
What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. 后来使她成功的是她对所有病人表现出的爱心和体贴。
◆要点必记
（1）take...into consideration 把……考虑在内；考虑到；顾及
under consideration 在考虑中
（2）consider v. 考虑；体谅
considering prep. & conj. 考虑到，鉴于
considerate adj. 考虑周到的，体贴的
be considerate towards 对……体贴
◆单句语法填空
（1） It is difficult to imagine his accepting the decision without any ___________（considerate）.
（2）［2015·福建卷］It was _________ （consider）of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
（3）［词汇复现］ __________ （consider） his ability and experience，I believe he will make great achievements before long.
（4）［词汇复现］All things _________ （consider），it is worthwhile to spend a lot of money on the project.
◆单句写作
（5） For the big house，the price is fairly cheap，but you’ve got to ________ _________ ________ （把……考虑在内）the money you’ll spend on home improvement.
（6）［词汇复现］The two sides state that the border problem is _______ _______ （在考虑中） at present.
consideration
considerate
Considering
considered
take into consideration
under consideration
词汇九 deliver v.（1）接生，助产；分娩，生产（2）递送，传送，交付（3）发表；宣布，发布
◆教材原句
...to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. ……去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭不能付给她报酬。
◆要点必记
（1）be delivered of 生产，分娩
deliver sth. to sb. 把某物运送给某人
deliver a speech/lecture 发表演讲
（2）delivery n. 传送；递送；交付；分娩
on delivery 到货时
take delivery of sth. 提取（所购买的大型商品）
an easy/a difficult delivery 顺/ 难产
a delivery room 产房
◆单句语法填空
（1） She was delivered _______a healthy baby.
（2）［词汇复现］It was very considerate of you to deliver milk _______ me every morning.
（3）［词汇复现］The baby _____________ （deliver） by a specialist.
（4） You can either pick up the goods or have them _________ （deliver）.
◆单句写作
（5） Our headmaster _______ _______ _______ _______ （发表了振奋人心的讲话） yesterday.
of
to
was delivered
delivered
delivered an inspiring speech
句式一 Why not do...? 为什么不做……？
◆教材原句
WHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORK?为什么不继续她的有益的事业？
◆要点必记
（ 1）Why not do...? = Why don’t you/we do...?这是一个常用的表示建议的句型。
（2）Why do sth.? 意为“为什么做某事？”，常含有责备的意味。
◆归纳拓展
表示“建议”的其他句型：
You’d better（not）do... What/How about doing...?
Shall we do...? I suggest that...
Would you like to do...? Let’s do...
◆单句写作
（1） _____ _____ _____（为什么不邀请）John and Barbara to the Friday night party?
（2）［2015·陕西卷］—Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party，shall we?
—_____ _____ （为什么不呢）? I guess it will be fun.
（3）［词汇复现］ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ （为什么不早点儿出发） on such a hot
day?
（4）［词汇复现］ _____ _____ _____ _____ （为什么捉弄）the disabled? It’s very impolite to
do that.
Why not invite
Why not
Why not move off early
Why play tricks on
句式二 强调句型：It is + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分.
◆教材原句
... it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. ……是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。
◆要点必记
（ 1）强调句型的一般疑问句：Is it + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分?
Was it during the Second World War that he got hurt? 他是在第二次世界大战期间受伤的吗？
（2）强调句型的特殊疑问句：疑问词+ is it +that + 其他部分?
Where was it that you came across your schoolmate? 你是在哪里遇到你的校友的？［词汇复现］
（3）not... until 的强调句型：It is not until...that...
It was not until I told him that he knew about it. 直到我告诉他，他才知道这件事。
◆学法点拨
（ 1）被强调部分指人时，可用 who 代替that。
（2）该句型可以强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语。
◆单句语法填空
（1）［2016·天津卷］You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel _______ the coach picks up tourists.
（2）［词汇复现］It was a famous film director __________ we came across in the park.
（3） It _______ （be）with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber was rescued.
（4）［2017·天津卷］It was when I got back to my apartment _______ I first came across my new neighbors.
that
that/who
was
that
◆句型转换
（5） The addict is likely to be in danger of having cancer.（强调主语）
（6） The prince was saved on a lonely island.（强调地点状语）
（7） Who broke into the house last night and stole the computer?（强调疑问代词）
It is the addict that/who is likely to be in danger of having cancer.
It was on a lonely island that the prince was saved.
Who was it that broke into the house last night and stole the computer?
综合练·提升能力
完成“综合练·提升能力”中的题目
The end!
Unit 1 Women of achievement
Section C Using Language
课文预习自测
Ⅰ 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）
1. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. Ways to cut the death rate of babies. B. A brief introduction to Lin Qiaozhi.
C. Why Lin Qiaozhi chose to be a doctor. D. Lin Qiaozhi had a great effect on the writer.
2. Which of the following wasn’t Lin Qiaozhi’s quality?
A. Fashionable. B. Determined. C. Hard-working. D. Considerate.
3. What is Lin Qiaozhi’s small book about?
A. It is about how to decrease the death rate of babies.
B. It is about how to choose a suitable subject.
C. It is about how to care for mothers-to-be.
D. It is about how to learn medicine well.
4. Which of the following statements about Lin Qiaozhi is NOT true?
A. Her kindness and consideration made her succeed later on.
B. She wrote a book about how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies.
C. She was a hard-working woman with determination and gentle nature.
D. She did some research on great women in China.
5. From the passage we can infer that ________.
A. as a university student，the writer decided to be a second Lin Qiaozhi
B. Lin Qiaozhi was a specialist because she was the cleverest lady of her time
C. in the early 20th century women didn’t have the same right as men in education
D. poor people in the countryside could never reach a doctor if they had an emergency
Ⅱ 语法填空 （根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）
［金星原创］While doing some research on the computer, I came 1 _______ an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi. She was a specialist in women’s diseases. She lived in a time 2 _______ it was hard for girls to get medical training as girls’ education was placed second to boys’. It was hard work and 3 ___________ （determine） as well as her gentle nature 4 _______ got her into medical school. What made her succeed later on was the kindness and 5 ____________ （consider）she showed to her patients. During her life，Lin Qiaozhi was busy 6 _______ （travel） abroad to study and writing books and articles. One of these books was intended 7 _______ women in the countryside，who could keep their babies free from 8 _______ （sick） with the help of the book. She devoted all her life to her patients and often went late at night 9 _______ （deliver）a baby for a poor family who couldn’t pay her. After reading her stories，I felt 10 _______ （inspire）and decided to improve my studies as soon as possible.
across
when
determination
that
consideration
travelling
for
sickness
to deliver
inspired
Ⅲ 概要写作
重新阅读“WHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORK?”，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150 左右；
2. 至少使用5 个下列所给的关键词语：study，university，research，hospital，patient，good quality，improve；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
I made up my mind to learn from Lin Qiaozhi，_________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
I am now a doctor in an emergency room. Every day we get a certain number of emergency patients.
____________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Paragraph 1：
Paragraph 2：
I made up my mind to learn from Lin Qiaozhi，and decided to study medicine. Through my great efforts，I was admitted to a medical university，and finally my dream came true. After 5 years of hard study，I graduated from the university and was assigned to a hospital in a remote mountainous area.
I am now a doctor in an emergency room. Every day we get a certain number of emergency patients. My work is very busy，and sometimes I feel exhausted after a day’s work. At this time，I really want to leave my job and have a rest. But whenever I think of Dr. Lin Qiaozhi，especially her dedication to health work and her good quality，I become energetic and warn myself to work even harder and never give up. I’ve become an attending physician in the hospital and have received high praise from both my colleagues and my patients.
题组练·领悟方法
词汇一 carry on 继续，坚持
◆教材原句
WHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD
WORK?为什么不继续她的有益的事业？
◆要点必记
carry on with sth. 继续（做）某事
carry on doing sth. 继续做某事
carry out 执行，实施；进行
carry through 帮……渡过难关；把……进行到底
◆单句语法填空
（1）［2016·天津卷］I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to carry _______ a conversation with her.
（2） Although faced with so many difficulties，they still carried _______ with their research.
（3）［词汇复现］The support of her mother carried Jane Goodall _______ and she devoted herself to the study of chimps.
（4）［2015·湖北卷］He gave himself a new name to hide his identity when he went to carry _______ the secret task.
◆单句写作
（5） They _______ _______ _______ （继续聊天） as if nothing had happened.
on
on
through
out
carried on chatting
词汇二 by chance 碰巧，凑巧，意外地（= by accident）
◆教材原句
By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi，a specialist in women’s diseases. 很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章，她是一位妇科专家。
◆要点必记
by design = on purpose 故意地
take a chance/take one’s chances 冒险；碰运气
◆一言助记
He broke the vase by chance/accident，not by design/on purpose. 他不小心打碎了花瓶，不是故意的。
单句写作
（1）［词汇复现］Research has confirmed that the accident happened________ _______（偶然）.
（2）［词汇复现］I heard them having a heated argument _____ ____ _____ _____ _____ ______（我路过时碰巧）.
by chance/accident
by chance when I passed by
词汇三 come across（偶然）遇见，碰见，发现
◆要点必记
come across = meet...by chance = run across
come about 发生（常与 how 连用） come on 快点儿；加油；得了吧
come up with 想出，想到 come out 出来；出版；被人所知
come to 共计；达到；苏醒 come over 来访，拜访
◆一言助记
One day，I came across a classmate who looked upset. I came up to him，asking how it came about. He said he was in trouble，but could not come up with a solution. I immediately came to his help. Just then our teacher came over，and soon we helped him come out of his trouble. Moreover，his dream of going abroad finally came true.
一天，我遇到一个同学，他看起来很沮丧。我走到他面前，问他是怎么回事。他说他遇到了麻烦，但无法想出解决办法。我立刻去帮助他。就在那时，我们的老师过来了，很快我们就帮助他摆脱了困境。而且他出国的梦想终于实现了。
◆单句语法填空
（1）［湖北卷］Is this your necklace，Mary? I came ______ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.
（2） It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it comes ______ that she is two hours late on such a short trip.
◆单句写作
（3）［词汇复现］I ______ ______ （偶然发现）a bird’s nest beside the road.
（4）［词汇复现］I ______ ______ ______ （偶然碰到了玛丽）while shopping downtown yesterday.
◆一句多译
（5） 在去博物馆的路上，我碰巧遇到了我的一个老师。
On my way to the museum，I ______ ______ one of my teachers.
= On my way to the museum，I met one of my teachers ______ ___________ .
across
about
came across
came across Mary
came across
by chance/accident
词汇四 catch one’s eye 吸引某人的注意（=attract one’s attention）
◆教材原句
One of them caught my eye. 其中一本书引起了我的注意。
◆要点必记
keep an eye on 照看
keep an eye out for 密切注意，留神
have an eye for 对……有鉴赏力/ 识别力
fix one’s eyes on 盯着看
look sb. in the eye 正视某人（尤表示不怕对方或自己说的是实话）
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］When I wandered in the park，a boy in rags ________（catch） my eye.
（2） Forgotten something? I can keep an eye ______ your kids if you want to go and get it.
单句写作
（3） The lady walked around the shops， _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ （留意）bargains.
caught
on
keeping an eye out for
词汇五 care for（1）照料，照看 （2）喜欢，想要（多用于否定句或疑问句中）
◆教材原句
It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. 这是一本小书，解释了从妇女怀孕到护理婴儿的过程中如何降低死亡率。
◆要点必记
care about 在乎；关心 with care 小心地，谨慎地
take care 保重，珍重；当心，小心 take care of 照料；负责
◆单句写作
（1）［2016·天津卷］As the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to _____ ______（照料）.
（2）［词汇复现］Would you _____ ______ （想要）another pineapple pie?
◆选词填空（care for/care about）
（3） As a Chinese who deeply loved his country，Lin Zexu _____ ______ the country’s future.
（4） It’s good to know that the dogs will be well _____ ______ while we’re away.
care for
care for
cared for
cared about
词汇六 intend vt. 打算，计划，想要
◆教材原句
I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside. 我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是专为农村妇女写的。
◆要点必记
intend to do/doing sth. 打算/ 想要做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
be intended for 专为……准备/ 设计的
◆误区警示
had intended to do sth./intended to have done sth. 意为“本打算做某事”，表示过去未曾实现的愿望。有这种用法的词还有plan，hope，think，expect，mean 等。
◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］They intend ________（launch） a campaign to raise money.
（2） The headmaster intended Jim ________ （deliver） a speech in front of the whole school.
（3）［词汇复现］The book is intended ________ specialists in linguistics.
（4） I ___________ （intend）to come，but was prevented by the bad weather.
◆一句多译
（5） 彼得原本想在商界找份工作，但是后来他放弃了那个计划。
Peter ________ ________ ________ ________ a job in business，but abandoned that plan later.
= Peter ________ ________ ________ ________ a job in business，but abandoned that plan later.
to launch
to deliver
for
had intended
had intended to take
intended to have taken
词汇七 emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况
◆教材原句
Perhaps if they had an emergency they could not reach a doctor. 也许她们在遇到紧急情况时找不到医生。
◆要点必记
in an emergency 在紧急情况下 in case of emergency 万一遇到紧急情况
a state of emergency 紧急状态 an emergency exit 紧急出口
an emergency room 急救室 emergency services 应急服务机构单句写作
（1）［词汇复现］The audience need to know what to do ______ ______ ______（在紧急情况下）.
（2） Ring the bell ______ ______ ______ （在紧急情况下）.
= ______ ______ ______ ______ （万一遇到紧急情况），ring the bell.
（3）［词汇复现］He had intended to park here but was stopped. It’s ____ ____ _____（紧急出口）.
in an emergency
in an emergency
In case of emergency
an emergency exit
词汇八 consideration n. 体贴，体谅；考虑
◆教材原句
What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. 后来使她成功的是她对所有病人表现出的爱心和体贴。
◆要点必记
（1）take...into consideration 把……考虑在内；考虑到；顾及
under consideration 在考虑中
（2）consider v. 考虑；体谅
considering prep. & conj. 考虑到，鉴于
considerate adj. 考虑周到的，体贴的
be considerate towards 对……体贴
◆单句语法填空
（1） It is difficult to imagine his accepting the decision without any ___________（considerate）.
（2）［2015·福建卷］It was _________ （consider）of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
（3）［词汇复现］ __________ （consider） his ability and experience，I believe he will make great achievements before long.
（4）［词汇复现］All things _________ （consider），it is worthwhile to spend a lot of money on the project.
◆单句写作
（5） For the big house，the price is fairly cheap，but you’ve got to ________ _________ ________ （把……考虑在内）the money you’ll spend on home improvement.
（6）［词汇复现］The two sides state that the border problem is _______ _______ （在考虑中） at present.
consideration
considerate
Considering
considered
take into consideration
under consideration
词汇九 deliver v.（1）接生，助产；分娩，生产（2）递送，传送，交付（3）发表；宣布，发布
◆教材原句
...to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. ……去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭不能付给她报酬。
◆要点必记
（1）be delivered of 生产，分娩
deliver sth. to sb. 把某物运送给某人
deliver a speech/lecture 发表演讲
（2）delivery n. 传送；递送；交付；分娩
on delivery 到货时
take delivery of sth. 提取（所购买的大型商品）
an easy/a difficult delivery 顺/ 难产
a delivery room 产房
◆单句语法填空
（1） She was delivered _______a healthy baby.
（2）［词汇复现］It was very considerate of you to deliver milk _______ me every morning.
（3）［词汇复现］The baby _____________ （deliver） by a specialist.
（4） You can either pick up the goods or have them _________ （deliver）.
◆单句写作
（5） Our headmaster _______ _______ _______ _______ （发表了振奋人心的讲话） yesterday.
of
to
was delivered
delivered
delivered an inspiring speech
句式一 Why not do...? 为什么不做……？
◆教材原句
WHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORK?为什么不继续她的有益的事业？
◆要点必记
（ 1）Why not do...? = Why don’t you/we do...?这是一个常用的表示建议的句型。
（2）Why do sth.? 意为“为什么做某事？”，常含有责备的意味。
◆归纳拓展
表示“建议”的其他句型：
You’d better（not）do... What/How about doing...?
Shall we do...? I suggest that...
Would you like to do...? Let’s do...
◆单句写作
（1） _____ _____ _____（为什么不邀请）John and Barbara to the Friday night party?
（2）［2015·陕西卷］—Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party，shall we?
—_____ _____ （为什么不呢）? I guess it will be fun.
（3）［词汇复现］ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ （为什么不早点儿出发） on such a hot
day?
（4）［词汇复现］ _____ _____ _____ _____ （为什么捉弄）the disabled? It’s very impolite to
do that.
Why not invite
Why not
Why not move off early
Why play tricks on
句式二 强调句型：It is + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分.
◆教材原句
... it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. ……是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。
◆要点必记
（ 1）强调句型的一般疑问句：Is it + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分?
Was it during the Second World War that he got hurt? 他是在第二次世界大战期间受伤的吗？
（2）强调句型的特殊疑问句：疑问词+ is it +that + 其他部分?
Where was it that you came across your schoolmate? 你是在哪里遇到你的校友的？［词汇复现］
（3）not... until 的强调句型：It is not until...that...
It was not until I told him that he knew about it. 直到我告诉他，他才知道这件事。
◆学法点拨
（ 1）被强调部分指人时，可用 who 代替that。
（2）该句型可以强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语。
◆单句语法填空
（1）［2016·天津卷］You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel _______ the coach picks up tourists.
（2）［词汇复现］It was a famous film director __________ we came across in the park.
（3） It _______ （be）with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber was rescued.
（4）［2017·天津卷］It was when I got back to my apartment _______ I first came across my new neighbors.
that
that/who
was
that
◆句型转换
（5） The addict is likely to be in danger of having cancer.（强调主语）
（6） The prince was saved on a lonely island.（强调地点状语）
（7） Who broke into the house last night and stole the computer?（强调疑问代词）
It is the addict that/who is likely to be in danger of having cancer.
It was on a lonely island that the prince was saved.
Who was it that broke into the house last night and stole the computer?
综合练·提升能力
完成“综合练·提升能力”中的题目
The end!
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