2011-2018年高考真题（含各省自主命题）语法填空题专题测练（Word版，含答案）

2011-2018年高考各省自主命题
语法填空汇编
(2018·浙江高考)Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out. I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.
If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home __65__ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.

(2017·浙江高考)Last October, while tending her garden in Mora，Sweden，Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56.________(carrot) and was about to throw them away.But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 57.____________(shine) object.Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long－lost wedding ring.
Pahlsson screamed 58.________loudly that her daughter came running from the house.“She thought I had hurt 59.________(I)，”says Pahlsson.
Sixteen years 60.________(early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61.________ (cook) a meal.When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone.She suspected that one of her three daughters—then ten, eight, and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn’t.Pahlsson and her husband 62.________ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.“I gave up hope of finding my ring again，” she says.She never replaced it.
Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63.________ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden，64.________it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.For Pahlsson, its return was 65.________ wonder.
2016上海卷 Bags of Love
Last year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house, so I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.
After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly — we were always suddenly out of something. (25)_______(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)_______ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)______ she distributed it to children.
I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me —shy would she mot want to tell me about what she (28)_____(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (29)_____(buy) the groceries if I found out?
When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30)_____ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret (31)______ me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by (32)_____ selfless she was. 学.科网
(B)
Stress: Good or Bad?
Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.
In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)______ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35)_____(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself (36)_______ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37)______, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient of (38) _____(annoy) with people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better(39)______(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.
To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (40)_______ (get )ill.

2016四川卷The giant panda 61 (love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists 62 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very 63 (care)mother.For 25days,she never left her baby,not even to find something 64 (eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural 65 (enemy)that would try to eat the little comforting pats.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 66 it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats,The mother continued to care for the young panda 67 more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed 68 (it)mother for food.However,it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother 69 (drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby,70 it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
2015福建
Sometimes we have disagreements with people. When this (76) h , the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument. Here (77 ) my tips for you.
The (78) f thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.
Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (79) another student who you think isn’t doing her share of the housework. If you say, "Look, you never do your share of the housework. (80)_________ are you going to do about it?", the discussion will very soon turn into an argument. It’s much more (81) _________ (有帮助)to say something like, "I think we had (82) b have another look about how we divide up the housework. Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it. "
My second piece of (83) a is simple. If you’re the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument. Just make an (84) _________ (道歉), and move on. The other person will have more respect for you (85) _________ the future if you do that.
2014福建76. however 77. resources 78. difference 79. best 80. saving81. in 82. ourselves 83. than 84. done 85. say

Many of us were raised with the saying "Waste not, want not.” None of us, (76)h , can completely avoid waste in our lives.
Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural (77) （资源）, our money, or other people’s time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big (78)d . It’s a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our (79)h in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on (80) （节省）oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part (81) cutting down on waste.
We must keep reminding (82) （自己）that it is easier to get into something (83) it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage (84)d to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It’s time for us to (85) no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children will be able to develop well. We can’t solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness.
Waste not!
2014年辽宁卷
Jonny: Hey! I’m just practicing Tai Chi(太极). Would you like to join me?
Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?
Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.
Peter: OK. Don’t laugh 61 me. I may look funny.
Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 62 (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and don’t let your body shake.
Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 63 (pain).
Jonny: Keep 64 (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds.
Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.
Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 66 (call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well 67 strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 68 (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!
Peter: Unbelievable! Oh..., 69 you don’t mind, I’ll stop and take a deep 70 .

2014年广东卷
Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 16 was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.
After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months__17____ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18________(tell)that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 19_____ for the week after. I didn’t understand 20____ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21______ the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22_____(surprise)helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_____ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.
The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24____ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little_____(sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.

5. 2013年广东卷
One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 16 (find)that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17 too little.”
His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 18 not save a bit of money?”
“That would be a very 19 (reason)thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.
Nick’s guests, 20 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied,“The only reason a man would sell salt 21 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”
“But such a small thing couldn’t 23 (possible) destroy a village.”
“In the beginning, there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 25 (think) that it was only small and not very important ,and look where we have ended up today.”
6. 2012年广东卷
Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 16 (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he 17 (buy) the school, And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.
For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 18 (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 19 last row.
20 he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong. It might have made it a little 21 ( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 22 made her feel like a star.
“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head.” Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher 23 a few seconds and all the other students wondered 24 the boy would do. Then he took 25 off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool.”
7. 2011年广东卷
One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20 (mental) disabled.
Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him 23 his own either.
After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.
I’m glad I made a choice. It made 25 of us feel good.
8. 2010年广东卷
A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. 31 water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 32 had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man 33 (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 34 (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home 35 a happy heart.
After the student left, the teacher let 36 student taste the water. He spit it out, 37 (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher,“Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like 38 ? ”
The teacher replied,“You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 39 (sweet).”
We understand this lesson best 40 we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
9. 2009年广东卷
Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult _31_______ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy _32_______-_ (please)as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume.
Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not _33_________ pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or _34______(push)you with their elbows(肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.
Jane paused in front of a counter _35__________ some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk，”the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her _36_________(choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _37________ sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while， she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _38___________.
When Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were already _39__________ table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane _40_________(inform).
10. 2008年广东卷
Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life.______ 31 these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop ________ 32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.
It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help _______33 rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about ________ 34 day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.
One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.
He was very tired 36 doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 38 (high).
His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.
This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _________ 39 (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often ___________ 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention.
11. 2007年广东卷
I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 31 (break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honor of receiving me 33 a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 34 (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35 small town some 20 kilometres away 36 there was a garage.
I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess’s courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 37 villagers brought me goat’s cheese and honey. We drank together and talked 38 (merry) till far into the night.
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 39 the trouble I had caused 40 .


高考真题汇编 各省自主命题 语法填空答案（2011-2018年）
2018浙江卷 56.dishes 57.who/that 58.it 59.visiting 60.was shocked
61.have become 62.affordable 63.higher 64.weight 65.for
2017浙江卷 56.carrots　57.shiny/shining　58.so　59.myself　60.earlier
61.to cook　62.searched　63.swept　64.where 65.a
2016上海卷 25.?Wondering? ? 26.?what?? 27.?which? 28.?had?done?? 29.?buying??
30?Before?? 31.?from??32.?how??33.?has?been?regarded??34.?that??35.?better?? 36.?a?? 37.?you?? 38.?annoyed?? 39.?control ??40.?to?get
2016四川卷 61.?is?loved 62.?Recently 63.?caring/careful? 64.?to?eat? 65.?enemies
66.?When/If? 67.?for? 68.?its? 69.?drove? 70.?and
2015福建 76.happens 77.are 78.first 79.with 80.What 81.helpful/beneficial
82.better 83.advice 84.apology 85.in
2014福建 76. however 77. resources 78. difference 79. best 80. saving
81. in 82. ourselves 83. than 84. done 85. say
2014辽宁 61.at 62.Softly 63.painful 64.holding 65.it
66 is called 67.as 68.harder 69.if 70.breath
2015广东 1.a　2.Luckily　3.for　4.was left　5.when　6.fell　7.without　
8.to sell　9.where　10.him　
2014广东 16. it 17. earlier 18. were told 19. but 20. why / how 21. for
22. surprisingly 23. the 24. where 25. sunburnt/ sunburned
2013 广东 16. found 17. nor 18. why 19. reasonable 20. who
21. at 22. for 23. possibly 24. a 25. thinking
2012 广东 16. wearing 17. had bought 18. pleased 19. the 20. Although / Though
21. harder 22. which 23. for 24. what 25. them
2011广东 16. later 17. until 18. sitting/ was sitting 19. was pretending
20. mentally 21. whom 22. they 23. on 24. an 25. both
2010 广东 31. the 32.who 33. presented 34. warmly 35、with
36、another 37. saying 38. it 39. sweeter 40. that
2009广东 31. it 32. to please 33. a 34. pushed 35. where
36. choice 37. on 38. him 39. at 40. was informed
2008广东1. Behind 2. to help 3. his 4. this 5. that 6. after 7. but 8. higher 9. natural 10. results
2007广东 31.broke 32. who 33. as 34.settled 35. a
36. where 37. other 38.merrily 39. for 40. her