Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Section B 2a-2e导学案（含答案）

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
第5课时Section B2 2a-2e导学案
【学习要求】
1．跟读录音，能识读、拼写并运用下列单词：letter,Miss,disabled,blind,deaf,imagine,difficulty,open,door,carry,train, excited, training, kindness, clever, understand, change
2．观看线上视频，能掌握下列重点短语:
make a difference, set up, be strong in ,disable people, make sb. happy , be difficult for sb. ,answer the phone , open the door ,a friend of mine , last year , help sb. out , a special trained dog , be excited about , the idea of having a dog , six months of training with a dog , feel/ be lucky to , at once
3. 观看线上视频，了解Ben Smith 的故事并复习动词不定式和动词短语。。
【预习】旧知回顾 Ⅰ.翻译下列词组。
1. 打扫 _______________ 2.（使）变得高兴_______________ 3.推迟 _______________
4.修理，装饰_______________=___________ 5.义务做某事_______________
6. take after =_____________ ___________ _______ 7. take pride in = _______ _________ _______
8. come up with=_____________ _______________ 9. give up ____________
Ⅱ.用括号内的词的适当形式填空。
10. My parents are ______________ (satisfy ) with my English test result.
11. She has great _______________ ( interesting ) in math.
12.The news made us very_________________ (exciting ). 13. Thanks for ________ (help) us.
14. We have to make a ____________(decide ) about where to go on vacation.
15. Tom has a ____________ (stomach ),so he doesn’t want to eat anything .
【新知准备】英汉互译。
I. 单词：
16. 丧失能力的；有残疾的 ______________ 17. 瞎的，失明的 _______________ 18. 聋的 _______________ 19. difficulty _______________ 20. open _______________ 21. 门 _______________
22.拿；提；扛 _______________ 23. 训练；培训 _______________ 24.激动的；兴奋的 _______________
25.仁慈；善良 _______________ 26.聪明的 _______________ 27. understand _______________
28. change _______________ 29. interest ________________
II英汉互译短语
30. 使某人开心 ____________ 31.对......有影响；有作用____________ 32. be difficult for sb._____________ 33. answer the phone ____________ 34.开门和关门_________________ 35. 改变某人的生活_______________ 36.我的一个朋友_____________ 37 help sb. out____________________ 38. a special trained dog_______________
39对......感到兴奋/激动 ___________________ 40. the idea of having a dog __________________
41. 使做某事成为可能__________________ 42. feel/ be lucky to do sth. ________________
43. 立刻；马上______________ 44. think about__________ 45. be sure_________________
【尝试运用】
I.用括号内的词的适当形式填空。
46. Now young people write microblogs (微博)instead of writing ____________ (letter).
47. We shouldn’t laugh at the ___________ (disable) 48. I will never forget your ___________ (kind)
49. My teacher’s words made a big ____________ （different）to my life .
50. He can’t go out with us . He is strict in ___________ (train ) for the next basketball game.
II.单项选择。
( ) 51. The government will _______ more colleges for more students to receive higher education .
A. set out B. put up C. fix up D. set up
( ) 52. —Have you noticed that Anna’s great progress in spoken English ?
—Yes . She sets us a good example . Hard work always ________.
A. make a deal (成交， 达成交易) B. make a difference C. make a problem D. make a difficulty
( ) 53. —What ________ news ! — Yes, all of the children were _____ hear it .
A. excited, exciting B. excited, excited C. exciting , excited D. exciting , exciting
( ) 54. —What’s the matter with your sister ? —She can’t hear anything , she is _______.
A. deaf B. lame （瘸的，跛的） C. blind D. blind girl
( ) 55.I wonder ______ Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday .
A. that B. if C. what D. which
【阅读练习 】 Task 1: Read the article fast and find the general idea of 2b.
( ) The article is talking about _____________.?
A. how to write a thank-you letter B. why Ben writes the letter C. Miss Li’s son
Task 2：Skim the letter and answer the questions.
1.What kind of letter is it?
2.Who wrote the letter to Miss Li? Why?
3.What did Miss Li do?
Task 3：Put the following sentences in the correct order.(句子排序)
a. The writer got a dog. b. One of the writer’s friends said that she would like to help him out.
c. Miss Li donated(捐赠)money to Animal Helpers. d. The writer will send a photo of Lucky to Miss Li.
e. Lucky helps the writer do a lot of things. f. Lucky is very clever and understands many English words.

【释疑】1. I’d like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers.
thank sb. for sth,/ doing sth. 因(做)某事而感谢某人。for是介词，后接名词或动词的ing形式。
2. I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.?我确定你知道这个组织是为了帮助像我一样的残疾人而设立的。
◆ set up 建立；成立， 后常接school, hospital, state, government, shop, business等
was set up被建立/ 成立(一般过去时的被动语态) 一般过去时的被动语态结构：was / were + 动词的过去分词
e.g. A fund will be set up for the dead men’s families. 将为死者家属设立一项基金。
◆be sure接从句,意为“认为……一定会……,确信”,主语必须用表示人的名词或代词来充当。当接that引导的从句时,that可以省略。
【拓展】　be sure to do sth.表示“肯定、一定去做……” ; be sure of/about sth.表示“对……有把握”
to be sure 表示“诚然,的确”。
We are sure to take part in the sports meeting. 我们肯定会参加这个运动会。
I’m not sure about it. 对此我没有把握。
To be sure, she is not pretty. 的确,她并不漂亮。
◆disabled adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的 dis (否定前缀) + able (能够) disabled
3. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.?
◆make it possible表示“使……成为可能”，it指代to have Lucky，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式,用于这种结构的动词还有think, find。
We will make it easier to do this in this way.我们用这种方法做会更容易。
I found it very difficult to learn a foreign language well. 我发现学好一门外语很困难。
◆make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使得某人做某事有可能 e.g. Mr. Green makes it possible for us to learn English easily in his class. 格林先生使我们能够在他的课上轻松地学英语。
◆make it + adj. (+for sb.) + to do sth. 使(某人)做某事是……的
【拓展】　make it还表示“成功,准时约定,按时到达”。e.g. I know you’re going to make it. 我知道你会成功的。

3. Lucky makes a big difference to my life.
make a（big）difference to sb. / sth. 对某人/ 某物有/产生（很）大影响/作用
Mobile phones make a big difference to students. 手机对学生有很大影响。
4. Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily. imagine v. n. 想象；设想
◆imagine sth./ doing sth. e.g. You can’t imagine my situation at that time .你不能想象我当时的情景/ 状况。
e.g. Can you imagine walking on the seaside ? How excited we are! 你能想象在海边散步吗？我们是好兴奋呀！
◆imagine+ 宾语从句 e.g. You don’t imagine it is true. 你别想象那是真的。
5...., or carrying things are difficult for me.? carry v.拿;提;扛。
The bag is too heavy. Let’s carry it together. 这个袋子太重了。我们一起来抬吧。
【辨析】　take, bring, fetch / get, carry
(1)take意为“带去，带走，拿去”，其反义词是 bring。表示把某物或某人从说话者的地方带到其他地方,动作由近及远。e.g. I want to take these books there. 我想把这些书拿到那儿去。
(2)bring意为“带来，拿来”，表示把某物或某人从别处带到说话人的此处来，动作由远及近。
Please ask Uncle Tom to bring you here in August. 请让汤姆叔叔八月份带你过来。
(3)fetch/get意为“去拿来，找来，取来”，表示从此处到其他地方把某人找来，或把某物取来,指的是一种往返运动。fetch较正式，get常用于口语中。
Go and fetch/get some pieces of chalk for me . 去给我拿几支粉笔来。
(4)carry意为“携带”,可带来也可带去,可肩挑手提,也可车拉船运,无方向性。
Can you help me carry the box to the classroom? 你能帮我把这个箱子抬到教室吗?
6. Then one day last year，a friend of mine helped me out.?
help sb. out表示“帮助(某人)解决困难/摆脱困境”。
They helped me out when I lost my job. 当我失业时,他们帮我摆脱了困境。
Don’t forget your friends who helped you out. 不要忘了帮你解决困难的朋友们。
7. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.?
be excited about sth. 对……感到激动/ 兴奋。be excited to do sth. 对做某事感到激动/ 兴奋
The students are excited about the results of the exams. 学生们对考试结果感到非常兴奋。
【辨析】　exciting, excited
1) exciting意为“令人兴奋的”,主语一般是物,在句中作表语或定语。
The news is so exciting that we can’t go to sleep.这个消息让我们兴奋得无法入睡。
2) excited 意为“兴奋的”,主语一般是人,在句中作表语。
Everybody was excited by the news of victory.每个人都为这胜利的消息而激动。
8.She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog.
train v. 训练；培训 train+ing training n. 训练；培训 train+ed trained adj. 被训练的
e.g. I’m training myself for a race.我正在为赛跑作训练。Hard training is necessary. 刻苦训练很必要。
Tom is a special trained doctor.汤姆是一个经过特别训练的医生 。
9...., and I could show you how he helps me.?
show作动词意为“出示，显示”，show sb. sth.相当于show sth.to sb.，表示“把某物给某人看”。
She showed us her new sweater. = She showed her new sweater to us. 她把她的新毛衣给我们看。
【拓展】常用结构: show sb.+疑问代词/副词+不定式; show sb. around sp. 带领某人参观某地
show sb. the way to...告知某人去……的路。
e.g. Please show me how to do it. 请给我示范一下怎样做。
He showed the students around the factory.他领着学生参观了工厂。
【课时小结】
单词：letter,Miss,disabled,blind,deaf,imagine,difficulty,open,door,carry,train,excited, training, kindness, clever, understand, change, interest, sir, madam
词组：make a difference, set up, be strong in ,disable people, make sb. happy , be difficult for sb. ,answer the phone , open the door , a friend of mine , last year , help sb. out , a special trained dog , be excited about , the idea of having a dog , six months of training with a dog , feel/ be lucky to , at once
语法: 复习动词不定式和动词短语。
【当堂检测】
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I was __________ (excite) about going to the zoo.? 2. The players are __________ (train) for the next game.?
3. She had __________ (difficult) finding the way to the hotel.? 4. I can’t imagine __________ (live) in such a place.? 5. The new invention will make a great __________ (different) to our life.?
Ⅱ.同义句转换
6. The boy looks like his father. The boy __________ __________ his father.?
7. Can you help me repair my watch? Can you help me ___________ _________ my watch??
8. He didn’t have any money left. He _________ ___________ _________money.?
9. They’re building a bridge over the river. They’re ___________ _________ a bridge over the river.?
10. I’ll send my friend a photo. I’ll __________ a photo __________ my friend.?
Ⅲ.单项填空
（ ）11.Finish your homework first, and then you’ll __________watch TV for an hour.?
A. can 　 B. could C. able 　D. be able to
（ ）12.The company wants to __________ a school for the poor children.?
A. put off B. set up C. call in D. look after
（ ）13.Yesterday I __________ all the salt to cook dumplings. I need to buy some now.?
A. ate B. run out of C. ran out of D. ran of
（ ）14.The girl __________ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter.?
A. takes after B. takes care C. takes off D. looks after
（ ）15.He __________ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area __________.?
A. put out, to work out well B. handed out, help them out
C gave out, work out well D. gave away, to help them out
IV. Complete the following passage without looking at the text.
Ben Smith is a 16. __________ man. He has many 17. __________ in his life. He can’t 18. __________ his 19.__________ or legs well. Some normal things like answering the telephone,20. __________ and closing the doors, or 21. __________ things are difficult for him. But “Lucky”, the dog-helper, makes22. _______________ to his life. Lucky is a fantastic dog. It is very 23.__________ and 24.______________ many English words. It can understand him when he gives him 25. __________.
Ⅴ.短文填空
We 26. ________(do) a survey of volunteer work in Class7, Grade 8 last week . Here are some kinds of volunteer work the students do . Li Lei volunteers 27. ___________(teach) the kids English in a children’s home every Saturday afternoon . He said , “I get a 28.________ ( feel ) of satisfaction when I see the look of joy on the kids’ faces.” Lin Tao 29.____________(set ) up a group with some friends . They raise money and give it to charities30. __________ ( help )poor people . Lin Tao also goes to the old people’s home to help them . Because they are too old and have 31.____________ ( difficult) taking care of themselves . He also helps to look after the women with babies on the bus . Wei Hua likes everything to be clean . So she often goes to some public places to do some 32.____________( clean ) with her friends . Wang Dong likes to sing and dance with his friends . They form a band and after several months’ 33.___________ (train ) , they put on shows in schools , factories and hospitals . They want to make people happy , and at the same time , they are happy , too. In fact , you can’t 34._____________ ( imagine ) how happy they are ! You see, because of their 35.__________ (kind ) , many people feel happier than before . What good boys and girls they are!


Unit 2 第5课时Section B2 2a-2e答案
【预习答案】
1. clean up 2. cheer up 3. put off 4.fix up , repair 5. volunteer to do sth. 6.be similar to (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像7. be proud of对……感到骄傲/ 以…...为自豪 8. think up想出9. 放弃 10. satisfied 11.interest 12. excited 13.helping 14. decision 15. stomachache
【新知准备答案】
16. disabled 17. blind 18.deaf 19.困难 20. 打开 21. door 22. carry 23. train 24. excited 25. kindness 26. clever 27. 明白；理解28. 改变 29. 兴趣；关注
30. make sb. happy 31. make a difference to 32 对某人来说很难 33. 接电话
34. open and close doors 35.change one’s life 36. a friend of mine
37. 帮助某人解决困难/摆脱困境 38 一只受过特殊训练的狗 39. be excited about 40. 拥有一只狗的想法 41. make it possible to do sth. 42.做某事感觉很幸运的
43. at once 44. 考虑 45. 确定， 有把握
【尝试运用答案】
46. letters 47. disabled 48. kindness 49. differences 50.training 51—55 DBCAB
【阅读练习答案】
Task 1:B　 Task 2: 1. It’s a thank-you letter.　2. Ben Smith. He wanted to thank her for sending money to Animal Helpers and to tell her how Animal Helpers helped him.　
3. She gave away money to Animal Helpers , a group that was set up to help disabled people.　
Task 3: c-b-a-f-e-d
【当堂检测答案】
Ⅰ. 1.excited　2.training　3.difficulty　4.living　5. difference
Ⅱ.6.takes after　7.fix up　8.ran out of　9.setting up　10. send, to
Ⅲ.11.D　12.B　13.C　14.A　15.D
IV. 16. disabled 17. difficulties, 18.use 19. arms 20. opening 21. carrying 22. a big difference 23.clever 24.understands 25.orders.
Ⅴ.26.did 27.to teach 28. feeling 29.set 30.to help 31. difficulty 32. cleaning 33.training
34. imagine 35. kindness