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Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
Section B(1a-2c)同步练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。
1．Tom wants to make _________ (更多的) friends.
2．Many people think red can bring them good ________ (运气)．
3．Our classroom is __________ (脏的)．Let's clean it now.
4．Bob never helps his mum to make dinner in the __________(厨房)．
5．—How does Mary ________ (感觉) today?
—Not very good.
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．We must __________ (wear) uniforms on school days.
7．Please remember _________ (turn) off the lights(灯) when you leave.
8．I have a __________ (relax) weekend.
9．Are there any __________ (rule) at your home?
10．The hallways are always __________ (noise) between classes.
三、单项选择。
( )11.—What ________ rules!
—Yeah！You don't like them and I don't like them，either.
A．interesting B．terrible
C．important D．relaxing
( )12.—I can't play chess.What about you?
—I can't，________.
A．either B．too C．also D．only
( )13.Mr. Yang is always ________.I am afraid to talk with him.
A．free B．funny C．good D．strict
( )14.He often ________ English with his classmates.
A．practices speak B．practice speak
C．practices speaking D．practices to speak
( )15.—Don't eat in class，Jim!
—________，Miss Smith.
A．Sorry B．Excuse me C．No problem D．Thank you
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
16．你每天早晨整理你的床铺吗？
Do you _________ ______ _________ every morning?
17．有许多你能做的事情。
There are a lot of things you _________ _______．
18．英语老师对我们要求很严格。
The English teacher is very _________ _________ us.
19．我们必须遵守规则。
We must ________ _______ _________ ．
20．这个房间人太多了。
There are ______ _________ people in the room.
五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文。
finish，arrive，read，rule，wear，
exercise，learn，late，before，but
Rick doesn't have fun at school.Because there are too many 21.________ at his school.Every morning he must get to school 22.__________ seven o'clock.They mustn't 23.__________ late for school.At seven o'clock they have to 24.______ English.At seven thirty they have to 25. ___________And when they exercise，they have to 26.________ their sports shoes and school uniforms.After that，they start to have their lessons.At four o'clock in the afternoon，they 27.__________ their lessons.Then they have to go to the club to 28._________ some things.Rick doesn't like English，29.________ he joins the English club for his English tests.Every day，Rick gets home very 30. ________．He has no time to do what he likes.
参考答案：
一．1.more 2.luck 3.dirty 4.kitchen 5.feel
6.wear 7.to turn 8.relaxing 9.rules 10.noisy
三．BA DCA
四．16.make your bed 17.can do 18.strict with 19.follow the rules 20.too many
五．21.rules 22.before 23.arrive 24.read 25.exercise
26.wear 27.finish 28.learn 29.but 30.late
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Unit 4
Don’t eat in class.
Section B(1a-2c)
Family Rules
In your home, do you have family rules?
What are they?
Think about it：
FAMILY RULES
Don’t talk loudly.
Don’t watch TV late at night.
不能大声说话。
不能看电视看太晚。
Don’t eat in the bed.
Clean the bedroom every day.
不能在床上吃东西。
每天打扫卧室。
Don’t get up late
on weekends.
Don’t go out
on school nights.
在周末不能起太晚。
在上学日的晚上不可以外出。
If you don’t follow the family rules…
Hey, I’m Dave. In my home, There are too many rules for me to obey（遵守）.
go out
外出(娱乐)
practice the guitar
练习吉他
help mom make breakfast
帮妈妈做早餐
clean his room
打扫房间
do the dishes
清洗餐具
see friends
见朋友
Do you have any other family rules?
Rules
a go out
see friends
do his homework
practice the guitar
do the dishes
watch TV
help his mom make breakfast
clean his room
h
c
e
b
g
d
f
1a Read the rules in the chart in 1b. Then match the pictures〔a-h〕with the rules.
1b Listen and put an (×) for things Dave can’t do and a (√)for things he has to do.
Rules Can’t (×) Have to/ Must (√) When
go out × on school nights
see friends
do his homework
practice the guitar
do the dishes
watch TV
help his mom make breakfast
clean his room
×
×
√
√
√
√
√
Rules Can’t (×) Have to/ Must (√) When
go out × on school nights
see friends
do his homework
practice the guitar
do the dishes
watch TV
help his mom make breakfast
clean his room
1c Listen again. Write when Dave has to follow the rules in the chart in 1b. Choose from the phrases in the box.
on school days
after school
before dinner
in the evening
every morning
every Saturday
after dinner
practice的用法.
practice v. 练习，训练
e.g. She often practices English in the morning .
她经常在早上练习英语 。
e.g. Mr. Xu practices doing Kong fu every day.
许先生每天练习打功夫。
(2)practice n. 练习，实践（一般情况下视为不可数名词）
e.g. Playing the piano needs a lot of practice.
弹钢琴需要多加练习。
e.g. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
doing sth. 练习做某事
sth.
练习某事
practice
help的用法
1. help v. 帮助, 帮忙
（1）help sb. (to) do sth.
e.g.He often helps me (to) clean the classroom.
他经常帮我打扫教室。
（2）help sb. with sth.
e.g. Li Ming helps them with English.
李明帮助他们学英语。
（3） help oneself to... 请随便用(吃).....
e.g. Please help yourself to some fruit.
请随便吃些水果。
2. help n. 帮助 (不可数名词)
e.g. Thank you for your help.
谢谢你的帮助。
帮助某人做某事
在某方面帮助某人
1d Talk about the rules in Dave’s house in groups.
Talking
He can’t go out on school nights.
He can’t see his friends on school days.
He can’t watch TV in the evening.
He has to do his homework after school.
He must practice the guitar before dinner.
He must clean his room every Saturday.
He has to help his mom make breakfast every morning.
2a When you are unhappy about something, who do you like to talk to? Why?
2b Read the letters. Underline the rules for Molly.
Dear Dr. Know,
There are too many rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mom says, “Get up now and make your bed!” After breakfast, my mom always says, “Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” After that, I run to school because I can’t be late. At school, we have more rules—don’t be noisy, don’t eat in class, …
My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on weekends. After dinner, I can’t relax either. I must read a book before I can watch TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It’s terrible! What can I do, Dr. Know?
Molly Brown, New York
Read and answer.
1. Does Molly have to make her bed?
2. What does Molly have to do after school?
3. What time does Molly go to bed?
4. Does Dr. Know think the rules help Molly?
Yes, she does.
She has to do homework.
She has to go to bed before 10:00.
Yes, he does.
2c Read the letters again and complete the sentences with have to/ must, can or can’t.
Molly _______ play basketball on school days, but she ______ play it on weekends.
2. Molly _______________ do her homework first when she gets home.
can’t
can
has to / must
3. Molly _______________ read a book after dinner before she ______ watch TV.
4. At school, Molly ________ be noisy or eat in class.
5. Parents and schools make rules to help students. So students _________________ follow the rules.
has to / must
can’t
have to / must
can
Language points
1. before dinner 饭前
before prep. ＆ conj. 在……之前
adv. 以前
before + 时间点
I’ll be free before 7 o’clock tomorrow.
我明天7点前会有空。
2. leave 作为动词，这里的意思是“留下；剩下”。
Please leave the book on your desk.
请把书留在你们的课桌上。
3. either adv. “也”，用于否定句句末，可用逗号与语句的主题隔开。例如：
My father can’t speak English. My mother can’t (speak it), either.
我爸爸不会讲英语，我妈妈也不会。
also，too和either辨析
also是较正式的用语，语气较庄重。它通常放在句中，位于行为动词之前，连系动词之后；如有助动词或情态动词，一般放在助动词或情态动词之后。例如:
Peter also has two brothers.
I am also a student.
Mrs. Green can also sing the song in Chinese.
too 是普通用词，多用于口语，语气较随便。一般用在肯定句中，放在句末。
I'm in Row 1, too.
注意：also和too一般都用于肯定句。
either 表示“也”时，一般只用于否定句，且置于句末。
I don't know him. Tom doesn't know him, either.
If you don't go there, he won't go there, either.
用too，also或either填空。
I don’t like banana. He doesn’t like banana, ______.
I'll go to see the film, _______.
They _______ have fish shops in that small town．
either
too
also
4. feel v. 感受；觉得
“feel + 形容词” 感到/觉……
Take a deep breath, and you will feel relaxed.
深深地吸一口气, 那样你会觉得轻松的。
5. a lot of things you can do 是一个名词短语，句子you can do 起着修饰、限定名词things 的作用。英语中当句子限定修饰名词时要放在该名词之后。例如：
There are a lot of songs you can sing.
有许多歌曲你可以唱。
6. follow v. 遵循；跟随
follow the rules 遵守规则
The little boy followed his father out.
小男孩跟随他父亲出去了。
He is an example for us to follow.
他是我们学习的典范。
follow a speaker’s words 听懂发言人的讲话
follow a speech 听懂讲话
follow an idea 遵循一种想法
follow one’s father 继承父业
follow the river 沿河
follow the road 顺着这条路
根据句意及提示完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. The girl ___________ (练习) swimming every weekend.
2. Say goodbye _________(在……之前) you leave.
3. I must get up at 6：00 in the morning ____ _________ _______
(在上学日)．
4. —Can we ____ _____ (出去) now?
—No，you can't.
5. I often help my mother ____ _____ _____ (洗餐具) after supper.
6. He ______ _________ (看望朋友) every Saturday.
7. —Do you often help your mom _______ ________ (做晚餐)?
—Yes，I do.
8. —Does Peter have to help ______ ____ ______ (打扫房间)?
—No，he doesn't.
practices
before
on school days
go out
do the dishes
sees friends
make dinner
clean the room
9．Tom wants to make ________(更多的) friends.
10．The hallways are always ________ (吵闹的) between classes.
11．After that，you can ________ (放松) for half an hour.
12．Many people think red can bring them good ________ (运气)．
13．We must ________ (遵守) the school rules.
more
noisy
relax
luck
follow
根据汉语意思完成下列句子翻译。
1．你每天早晨整理你的床铺吗？
Do you ________________ every morning?
2．有许多你能做的事情。
There are a lot of things you ________．
3．英语老师对我们要求很严格。
The English teacher is very ___________ us.
4．父母经常制定规则来帮助我们。
Parents often _____________ to help us.
5．这个房间人太多了。
There are ____________ people in the room.
make your bed
can do
strict with
make rules
too many
Summary
本节课主要进行听说训练以及阅读训练，进一步学习用祈使句表达family rules。
谢谢
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