八年级新目标英语下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? SectionA 3a-4C课件（共38页）

(共38张PPT)
Unit3
Could you please clean your room?
SectionA
3a-4c
Learning Objectives
1. Make polite requests 礼貌提出请求
2. Ask for permission 能向别人提出许可
3. Learn the new words and sentences学习本单元新单词及句型

Revision
复习
How to make polite requests？如何委婉提出请求？
A: Could you please ......?
B: Yes, sure. / No problem!
All right! / Certainly!/Yes, I can

A: Could you please ......?
B: Sorry, I can't. /No, I can't
I have to...... / I am going to......

A: Could I / we......?
B: Yes, you can. / I guess so.
Sure, that should be OK. / Of course.

A: Could I / we......?
B: No, you can't.
You have a...... / You need to......

How to ask for permission？
如何得到别人许可？
Exercises
Are these polite requests or permission?
1. Could you please do your homework?
2. Could we watch TV?
3. Could you take the dog for a walk?
4. Could I use your computer?
5. Could I leave now?
6. Could you come back before nine?


R
P
R
P
P
R

1. —Could you please take out the rubbish?
—________. But I want to drink a cup of water first.
A. Thank you B. No problem
C. You’re welcome D. No, I can’t

2. —Could you please turn off the TV?
—________. I want to watch the sports news.
A. No, I couldn't B. Sorry, I can't
C. Sure, I can D. Sorry, I couldn't



Learn some new words
1.throw 扔，掷 过去式：threw
throw down扔下
I throw down my bag when I get home.

2.all the time总是
She didn't want to fight with her mother all the time. 她不想老和母亲吵架。
3.neither adv.两者皆非；两者均不；也不
1)句中可作主语、宾语 “
“neither of......” 做主语时谓语动词一般用单数, 意为 “两者都不”
Neither of the films is good.
I like neither.(两个)我一个也不喜欢.
2)neither……nor……表示两者之中都不
比如：Neither I nor he can swim 表示我和他都不会游泳
either……or…… 表示两者之一
比如：Either I or he can swim 表示我或者他会游泳


4.shirt n.衬衫；衬衣； 复数： shirts
5.as soon as一.......就
as soon as表示一.......就,其中的从句可以用主将从现.
如 I will visit you as soon as I arrive. 我一到就拜访你.
as soon as=the minute......一.......就
The minute he heard the news, he left.
He left as soon as he heard the news.
他一听到消息就离开了。


5. pass 传递; 传送。递给
pass sth to sb =pass sb sth
pass me the ball !
pass the ball to me.递给我球

6.borrow
borrow money 借钱
borrow / lend 用法：
1. borrow 借入 borrow sth. from sb.
2. lend 借出 lend sth. to sb.
= lend sb. sth.
我哥哥借给我一英镑。
I borrowed a pound from my brother.
My brother lent me a pound.
My brother lent a pound to me.


7.finger 手指
8.hate 厌恶，讨厌
hate to do sth=hate doing sth=don't like to do sth=don't like doing sth 不喜欢做某事
I hate to do the homework= I hate doing homework.
9.chore n. 家务， 杂物 复数形式：chores
do chores做家务



10.While可用作名词和连词，译为一段时间，一会儿，当……时候，虽然，尽管。
1）意为“当……时候，和……同时”，引导时间状语从句。例如：
While I was watching TV，the bell rang.（我看电视时，铃响了。）
2）.意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。例如：
While it was late，he went on working.（虽然很晚了，但他还在继续工作。）
3）while用作名词时，意为“一段时间，一会儿”。
例如：I stayed there for a short while.（我在那儿呆了一小会儿。）

tidy？or clean？
Skimming
What kind of the passage is it?
A. A letter.
B. A story.
C. A piece of news.

√
Nancy‘s home
Scanning
When
Where
What
Why
Who






Readng Tip 1:Find the “Who,Where,When,What and Why” information of the passage.
in a mess
When：
Where：
Who：
What：
Why：
How：
last month
at Nancy's house
Nancy and her mother
Nancy's mother thought Nancy watched TV
all the time and never helped out around the house. But Nancy thought her mother was tired but she was tired too.
Nancy's mother didn't do any housework for one week and neither did Nancy. Finally, Nancy could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
Nancy cleaned the house and understood that they needed to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.






Scene 1



Task 1
Divide the passage into three scenes.


Scene 2
Scene 3
Scanning
Task 2
Read Scene 1 carefully and finish the chart on the left.



Names Actions Information behind the words
Nancy
The dog
Mom
came home from school
threw down the bag
went to the living room
sat down in front of the TV
welcomed Nancy and wanted a walk
came over
tired,lazy,impolite
...
happy
...
tired,angry,busy
...
watchTV all the time and never help out around the house
shouted back
came home from school
threw down the bag
went to the living room
sat down in front of the TV
watchTV all the time and never help out around the house
shouted back


1.Who cleaned the house?
2.How did mom feel when she found the house clean and tidy?
3.Why did Nancy write this passage?


Task 3
Read Scene 2&3 carefully and answer three questions:





1.Who cleaned the house?
2.How did mom feel when she found the house clean and tidy?
3.Why did Nancy write this passage?


Task 3
Read Scene 2&3 carefully and answer three questions:




1.Who cleaned the house?
2.How did mom feel when she found the house clean and tidy?
3.Why did Nancy write this passage?

Answers:
1.Nancy.
2.She felt surprised.
3.To tell readers we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.

Let's think

How would Nancy’s mom feel after hearing Nancy’s words? What would she say?


in a mess
Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk but I was too tired. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. “Could you please take the dog for a walk?” she asked.
“Could I watch one show first?” I asked. “No!” she replied angrily. “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can't work all day and do housework

all evening.” “Well, I work all day at school, too! I'm just as tired as you are!” I shouted back.
My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.
“What happened?” she asked in surprise.
“I'm so sorry, mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied.

P19 3a
“the minute......”引导时间状语从句, 相当于 “as soon as......”时态遵循 “主将从现” 原则。意为 “一……就……”

in a mess
Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk but I was too tired. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. “Could you please take the dog for a walk?” she asked.
“Could I watch one show first?” I asked. “No!” she replied angrily. “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can't work all day and do housework

all evening.” “Well, I work all day at school, too! I'm just as tired as you are!” I shouted back.
My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.
“What happened?” she asked in surprise.
“I'm so sorry, mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied.

P19 3a
as+形容词 / 副词的原级+as, 意为 “和……一样……”，有时可与 “too” 互换

in a mess
Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk but I was too tired. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. “Could you please take the dog for a walk?” she asked.
“Could I watch one show first?” I asked. “No!” she replied angrily. “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can't work all day and do housework

all evening.” “Well, I work all day at school, too! I'm just as tired as you are!” I shouted back.
My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.
“What happened?” she asked in surprise.
“I'm so sorry, mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied.

P19 3a
1. neither / so + be动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词+主语，构成倒装句，neither引导的表否定，so引导的表肯定，有时neither引导的倒装句可以与 “neither of……”互换
2. “neither of......” 做主语时谓语动词一般用单数, 意为 “两者都不”

Exercise
1. Daniel is ______ his twin brother. They are both 1.75 meters tall.
A. taller than B. shorter than
C. so tall as D. as tall as
2. Jack's mother was so tired. She fell asleep ________ she lay down on the bed.
A. until B. as soon as
C. unless D. although
3. —Will you go to Peter's party this Saturday evening?
—I haven't decided yet. If you don't go, _________.
A. so will I B. neither do I
C. neither will I D. so do I
4. I'll lend you the storybook as soon as I ________ it.
A. will finish reading B. will finish to read
C. finish reading D. finish to read





Exercises
This film is interesting, and that film is interesting, too.
This film is as interesting as that one.
The minute he heard the news, he left.
He left as soon as he heard the news.
1. 这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。




2. 他一听到这消息就走了。






3. 我和Tom都没有音乐天赋。





提示词：too
提示词：as......as
提示词：the minute......
提示词：as soon as......
提示词：neither+be / 助 / 情态动词+主语构成的倒装句
提示词：neither of......
Tom isn't talented in music and neither am I.
Neither of us is talented in music.
_______ go out for dinner with my friends? Sure,that should be OK.
Could we get something to drink
after the movie? No, _________ You have a baseball game
tomorrow.
_______________ take the dog for a walk? OK,but I want to watch
one show first.
___________ take out the rubbish? Yes, sure.
Could I
you can't.
Could you please
Could you please
Grammar Focus

Write R for requests (请求) and P (允许) for permission. Then match each one with the correct response.
1.___ Could I hang out with my friends a.Yes, here you are.
after the movie? b. Hmmm. How much do you need?
2. ___ Could you please pass me the salt? c. Yes, sure. No problem. I finished
3. ___ Could I borrow that book? reading it last night.
4. ___ Could you help me do the dishes? d. Yes, but don't come back too late.
5. ___Could you lend me some money? e.No, I can't. I cut my finger and I'm
trying not to get it wet.
P

R
P
R
R
pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb.
pass the salt to me
borrow sth. (from sb.)
(从某人那里)借某物
lend sth. to sb.
把某物借给某人
4a


Complete the conversation between Tony and Peter.
Tony: I hate to ______ chores.
Peter: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores.
Tony: Really? Great! ______ I ask you to _____ me with some chores then?
Peter: What do you need help with?
Tony: ______ you please _____ my clothes for me?
Peter: I don't want to do that! It's boring!
Tony: OK. Then_______ you _______do the dishes for me?
Peter: Sure, no problem. But _______we go to the movies after that?
Tony: Sure, I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.
Then we can go to the movies.

do

Could
help
Could
fold
could
please
could
chore /t??:(r)/
n.杂务；乏味无聊的工作
do chores: 做家务
while /wail/
conj.与......同时；
当......的时候；
而；然而
4b
Who will do these things? Make a conversation.

Gina: Could you please bring a tent, Bob?
Bob: Sure, And could you please bring your
camera,Judy?
Judy: Ok, I am good at taking photos...
Tony:
...
4c
Make a list of things your group needs to dofor a camping trip.
Summary
1.Make polite requests
2.Ask for permission
3.A story about Nancy



THANK YOU