中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 11 How was your school trip?
一、考点、热点回顾
[重点短语]
去散步 __________________ 从…到… __________________
挤牛奶 __________________ 种植草莓 __________________
骑马 __________________ 摘草莓 __________________
喂小鸡 __________________ 在乡下 __________________
与…谈话 __________________ 去钓鱼 __________________
拍照 __________________ 在夜晚 __________________
相当多 __________________ 许多，大量 __________________
带领…参观 __________________ 出来 __________________
了解 __________________ 去学校郊游 __________________
沿线 __________________ 之后 __________________
为某人买某物 __________________ 总的来说 __________________
乘火车 __________________ 对…感兴趣 __________________
根本不 __________________
[用法集萃]
1. How + be…? + like? ……怎么样？
2. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的……
3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事
4. quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容+可数名词单数 一个相当 / 很……的......
[重点语法]
1. There were not any sharks, but there were some really smart seals.?
没有一些鲨鱼，但是却有一些确实聪明的海豹。?
【剖析】(1)这个句子用了there be 结构的肯定和否定两种形式；?
肯定句基本结构： There be +主语（人/物） + 地点 /时间状语
There are some books on the table. 桌子上有一些书。
(2)这是一个由but连接的并列句，两个分句都用一般过去时态。?
【拓展】本句中出现了some 和any两词，some用于肯定句中，在疑问句中希望得到对方的肯定回答时，也可用some；而any用于否定句和疑问句。
2. Luckily, we brought our umbrellas and rain coats, so we didn’t get wet.?
幸运的是，我们带了雨伞和雨衣，因此我们没有受雨淋。?
【剖析】 (1) 副词luckily置于句首，表示“幸运的是”。
(2)“get+形容词”结构表示“处于某种状态”。?
【拓展】get用法小结：get+adj. 如:Many athletes got injured.许多运动员受伤了。
get的相关短语:?
get up起床 get on well with 相处融洽 get back回来?get off/on 下/上车get ready for 做准备
3. I’m sorry you didn’t have fun on your day off.?很抱歉你在休息日没能玩得高兴。
【剖析】
(1) I’m sorry 常常用来说明一件不愉快的事。?
(2）此句中的词组have fun“玩得高兴，过得愉快”；同义词组有have a good time, enjoy oneself。?
(3)day off 是“休息日”的意思。?
【拓展】(1)与fun有关的短语有：make fun of (取笑)。?(2)它的形容词是funny。
4. What else did you do? What else 表示"还有（别的）什么"
【剖析】 What else do you want ? 你还想要什么？
else adv. 修饰不定代词和疑问词, 作后置定语。
Who else wants a go ? Where else did you go ? Anything else ?
other adj. 修饰名词，作前置定语。e.g. We should help other people .
5. 一般过去式
(1) 定义：一般过去时态表示在过去发生的事情，其时间状语一般是表示在过去，这一点是其典型的特征。和一般现在时态相对应，时间状语表示的时间不一样。
(2) 动词过去式的构成。在这里要注意有两种情况：规则动词VS不规则动词
A.规则动词的过去式的构成规则：
①一般在动词原形末尾加-ed.
②以e结尾的动词，在末尾加-d.
③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed.
④以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变“y”为“i”，在加-ed.
B. 不规则动词的过去式.下面例举了部分常用的不规则动词的过去式，这些不规则动词的过去式，最好能熟记在心。(见课本)
(3)一般过去时态的用法：
a.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
b.与when 等连词引导的状语从句连用时。
(4)一般过去时态的标志：句子中表示过去时间的时间状语
时间状语例如：a moment ago 刚才 just now 刚才 yesterday 昨天
yesterday morning/afternoon/evening昨天早晨、昨天上午/昨天下午/昨天晚上
last night/week/month/year 昨晚/上星期/上个月/去年
two days ago 两天前 the day before yesterday 前天
in 1997 在1997年
(5)掌握一般过去式的肯定句式、否定句式、一般疑问句以及特殊疑问句
[经典例题]
( )1. It __________ sunny today, but it __________ cloudy yesterday.
A. is, is B. was, was C. is, was D. was, is
( )2. I ___________ at school now, but I _________ at home an hour ago.
A. am, am B. was, was C. am, were D. am, was
( )3. --- ___________ there any students in the classroom?
--- No, there aren’t. But there _____________ some half an hour ago.
A. Are, were B. were, are C. are, are D. were, were
( )4. --- Where __________ you last night? --- I _________ at home.
A. are, am B. am, am C. were, was D. were, were
( )5. __________ Nancy at home last weekend? ——No, she __________. She was in the library with her friends.
A. Is, isn’t B. Was, wasn’t C. Did, didn’t D. Was, isn’t
( )6.That made me very happy.
A.felt B.feels C.feel D.felling
( )7. __________ you often go to the beach? No, but I ___________ last Sunday.
A. Do, go B. Did, went C. Do, did D. Did, do
( )8.At first she __________ like math, but now she __________.
A.didn’t ; did B.doesn’t ; does C. didn’t ; does D. doesn’t ; did
( )9. What _____________ Kevin ___________ on weekends?
A. is, doing B. does, do C. did, do D. is, do
( )10. What ___________ Cathy and Glora __________ now?
A. are, doing B. do, do C. did, do D. are, do
二、专项训练
[词汇运用]
1. The watch is too e__________ and I want to buy the cheap one .
2. The food is very d__________. I like it very much .
3. I found a girl __________ (哭) in the corner on my way home yesterday.
4. There are many old things on show in the m__________.
5. Where did you go on your __________ (假期)?
6. Her sweater was not cheap, it was __________ (昂贵的).
7. She __________ (学习) for exams last week.
8. Cathy __________ (听) to popular music last night.
9. Jim __________ (去) to movies with his friends last weekend.
10. She __________ (看) an interesting talk show yesterday.
[选择题]
( )1. What __________ Dean __________ last Saturday night?
A. is, doing B. does, do C. did, do D. was, do
( )2. I watched Wang Wang ______ with a friendly white cat ten minutes ago.
A. played B. to play C. plays D. play
( )3.What did you decide ______ after lunch?
A.did B. to do C. doing D.does
( )4.I don’t have ______ money ______ a computer .
A.any; for B.some; for C.little; with D.some; with
( )5. Last weekend we had great fun ___________ on the beach.
A. played B. to play C .playing D. play
( )6. We learned a lot ______ animals in the zoo.
A. in B. with C. about D. for
( )7. I want to know ______ to make a model plane.
A. who B. where C. what D. how
( )8. I ______ a student last year but now I ______ a teacher.
A. am; am B. was; am C. am; was D. was; was
( )9. His uncle is good at farming. He works on a ______.
A. hospital B. bank C. farm D. hotel
( )10. —Were you at home ______? —No, I weren’t.
A. yesterday B. every day C. next Monday D. now
( )11. They can’t se e ______ in the dark.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
( )12. Amy helped her grandma ______ the cat this morning.
A. blow B. feed C. pick D. milk
( )13. All of you, be quiet! I can’t ______ the teacher.
A. watch B. see C. hear D. listen
( )14. —How was Tim’s trip? —______.
A. It is OK B. He was fine C. It was great D. He had a trip
( )15. —Did he visit the museum last Sunday? —______. He played the piano.
A. Yes, he did B. No, he didn’t C. Yes, he does D. No, he doesn’t
[用所给单词的正确形式填空]
1. We saw five ________ (奶牛) on the farm.
2. Ann and her sister are ________ (摘) pears.
3. The old man likes living in the ________ (乡村).
4. Don’t ________ (担心). We can help you with your English.
5. You can’t play with ________ (火).
6. It was ________ (sun) yesterday morning.
7. Helen has a ________ (love) dog and she likes it very much.
8. ________ (lucky), it didn’t rain when I visited the farm.
9. They are ________ (grow) apples and pears.
10. There are two ________ ________ (painting) on the wall.
[句型操练]
1. Julie did her homework last night. (改为否定句)
Julie _________ _________ her homework last night.
2. Jim cleaned his room yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ Jim _________ his room yesterda y?
3. —Did you write to your friend yesterday? (补全答语)
—No, _________ _________.
4. My sister’s weekend was excellent. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ your sister’s weekend?
5. He visited his uncle yesterday evening. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ he do yesterday evening?
三、综合训练
[完型填空]
I had a school trip with my classmates today. We went to the Sea Museum by 1 . It took us an hour to get there. First we 2 in front of the museum. We were so happy and the photos were very 3 . Then we went inside (往里面) and 4 the museum. We also went to the 4D cinema and 5 an exciting movie.
At noon we had lunch at a restaurant. I ate a large bowl 6 beef noodles. They were very 7 ! My friend J ack also thought they were great.
It was 3:00 p.m. We went back to the bus. It took 8 back to our school. We were tired, 9 we had great fun.
I hope I can go there 10 . What about your school trip? Can you tell me?
( ) 1. A. bike B. train C. bus D. car
( ) 2. A. took photos B. went shopping C. had breakfast D. played games
( ) 3. A. dark B. beautiful C. small D. popular
( ) 4. A. heard B. described C. visited D. drew
( ) 5. A. used B. read C. put D. watched
( ) 6. A. for B. in C. of D. with
( ) 7. A. delicious B. terrible C. heavy D. expensive
( ) 8. A. you B. us C. me D. them
( ) 9. A. but B. so C. and D. or
( ) 10. A. early B. before C. too D. again
[阅读理解]
A
Some years ago there was an old woman. She had no children because she did not like children at all. But she loved cats. She had mother cats and baby cats. She had black cats and white cats. The children in the neighborhood came to her house to play with the cats. More and more cats came to the old woman’s house. There were too many cats. The old woman couldn’t(不能) feed them all. Then she had an idea (主意). “The children love my cats,” she thought (想). So she gave each child a cat. Then she was very happy. And the children were very happy, too. And the cats were pleased, too, because they each had a room.
( )1. The old woman didn’t like __________.
A. old cats B. baby cats C. old people D. children
( )2. Why did the children come to the woman’s house?
A. To look at her house B. To help the old woman
C. To play with the cats D. To buy young cats
( )3. The word “feed” in the passage means __________.
A. give food to B. look after C. live with D. play games
( )4. The woman gave each child a cat because __________.
A. the children liked the cats B. she couldn’t feed so many cats
C. more cats came to her house D. children came to her house very day
( )5. Finally (最后) the woman __________.
A. began to love children B. sold (卖掉) all her cats to children
C. bought enough food for the children’s cats D. could get enough (足够的) food for the cats in her house
B
Bill and Sue were brother and sister. They studied in the same school. One day, on the way home they saw some nice birds. But they had no money to buy them.
Sue had a good idea. On Saturday and Sunday they went to their farm and help their father pick apples. So their father gave them twenty dollars.
Sue and Bill went to Mr. King’s shop after school, Every one of them bought a bird. One is yellow, the other is green. The yellow one is smaller than green one. They liked them very much.
( )1. Bill was Sue’s _____________________ .
A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister
( )2. _________________ they went to work for money.
A. Every day B. After school C. at night D.On Saturday & Sunday
( )3. They helped their father _______________ on the farm.
A. clean the room B. pick apples C. water the trees D. cook supper
( )4. Bill and sue bought _____________________ in Mr. King’s shop.
A. two dogs B. two apple C. two birds D. apples
( )5. The green bird was _____________________ than that yellow one.
A. bigger B. cheaper C. better D. smaller
[语法填空]
1. I cleaned my room yesterday.(就划线部分提问)
__________ __________ you ____________ yesterday?
2. Her vacation was great. (就划线部分提问)
__________ ___________ her vacation?
3. Jim went to the library last night.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ Jim __________ to the library last night?
4. They went back to the hotel on foot last night.
They ____________ back ___________ the hotel last night.
5. She did her homework last night.(改为否定句)
She __________ ____________ her homework last night.
[单词拼写]
1. Please don’t w_________. Everything will be OK.
2. When did you f_____________ this cow?
3. I’m not i______________ in these books at all.
4. L________, he was there and helped me.
5. His grandfather is a f_____________ and he grows quite a lot of rice this year.
6. When I ________ (生长) up, I want to be a teacher.
7. This jacket is a little __________ (昂贵的).
8. The clock is about two minutes _________ (缓慢的).
9. The ____________ (导游) showed us many interesting places.
10. They played ___________ (极好的) music at the show.
[书面表达]
假如你是肖恩(Sean)，上周末你和你的同学去了北海公园。请以“An Exciting Trip”为题并根据下列提示，写一篇不少于60词的短文。
提示：
sunny, go fishing, take photos, play games, tell stories, exciting
要求：
1. 语句通顺、语意连贯、语法正确；
2. 包含所给提示，并可适当发挥。
An Exciting Trip
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 11 How was your school trip?
一、考点、热点回顾
[重点短语]
去散步 go for a walk 从…到… from...to...
挤牛奶 milk the cow 种植草莓 grow strawberries
骑马 ride a horse 摘草莓 pick strawberries
喂小鸡 feed the chicken 在乡下 in the country
与…谈话 talk with 去钓鱼 go fishing
拍照 take a photo 在夜晚 at night
相当多 quite a few 许多，大量 lots of
带领…参观 show sb. around 出来 go out
了解 know about 去学校郊游 school trip
沿线 along the way 之后 after
为某人买某物 buy sth. for sb. 总的来说 all in all
乘火车 take a train 对…感兴趣 be interested in
根本不 not at all
[经典例题]
1-10 CDACB CCCBA
二、专项训练
[词汇运用]
1-10 expensive, delicious, crying, museum, vacation, expensive, studied, listened, went, watched
[选择题]
1-15 CDBAC CDBCA BBCCB
[用所给单词的正确形式填空]
1-10 cows, picking, country, worry, fire, sunny, lovely, Luckily, growing, paintings
[句型操练]
1. didn’t do
2. Did, clean
3. I didn’t
4. How was
5. What did
三、综合训练
[完型填空]
1-10 CABCD CABAD
[阅读理解]
A
1-5 CCABC
B
1-5 CDBCA
[语法填空]
1. What did, do
2. How was
3. Did, go
4. walked, to
5. didn’t do
[单词拼写]
1-10 worry, feed, interested, Luckily, farmer, grow, expensive, slow, guide, excellent
[书面表达]
略
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