中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
一、考点、热点回顾
[重点短语]
做我的家庭作业 __________________ 去看电影 __________________
去划船 / 去野营 __________________ 打羽毛球 __________________
在星期六早上 __________________ 以……身份而工作 __________________
周末过得愉快 __________________ 有点儿 __________________
熬夜 __________________ 跑开 __________________
对……大声叫嚷 __________________ 放风筝 __________________
中学 __________________ 搭起，举起 __________________
在乡下 __________________ 吃惊 __________________
生火 __________________ 互相 __________________
如此……以至于…… __________________ 入睡 __________________
第二天早上 __________________ 向……外看 __________________
冲……呼喊 __________________ 上上下下 __________________
把……弄醒 __________________ 移进…… __________________
一个游泳池 __________________
[用法集萃]
1. go + doing 去做某事
2. play + 球类 玩……球
3. 时间段+ ago ……前
4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语 使……保持……
5. so + 形容词 / 副词+ that 句子 如此……以至于……
6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事
[重点语法]
1. My sister finished high school two weeks ago.我的妹妹两周前完成了学业。
【解析】一段时间 + ago意为“多长时间之前”，是表达过去的时间。它常与一般过去时态连用。
We visited the Natural History Museum three days ago. 三天前，我们参观了自然历史博物馆。
拓展：before 意为“在……之前”，其后可以跟一个时间的点；表示“在某 个时间点之前”，但不一定用于一般过去时态。
I usually go to school before seven. 我常在七点钟前去上学。
此外，before也可以单独用，意为“以前”，可用于一般过去时态中。
I didn’t know that before. 以前我不知道那件事情。
2. －Who visited her grandma?谁拜访了她的祖母？ －Becky did.是贝姬。
【解析】本句的答语中的did是用来代替上文中的动词visited的。英语中为了避免不必要的重复，经常用do, does, did, so等来代替前面的动词或相关内容。例如：
－Do you like music? 你喜欢音乐吗？
－No, but my father does. （does= likes music）不，但是我父亲喜欢音乐。
－Do you think he is clever? 你认为他聪明吗？
－I think so./I don’t think so.（so 代替he is clever）我认为如此。
－Did you pass the exam? 你通过考试了吗？
－No, but my friend Lily did. （did等于passed the exam）
没有，但是我的朋友Lily通过了。
3. How interesting! 多么有趣啊！
【剖析】这是一个感叹句，感叹句是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。感叹句一般用how或者what开头，句末加感叹号。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。
【拓展】
（1）what引导的感叹句：
1）What a(an)＋形容词＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！
What a clever boy he is！多么聪明的小男孩啊！
2）What＋形容词＋可数名词的复数形式＋主语＋谓语！
What interesting books the children are reading! 孩子们读的书多么有趣啊！
3）What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
What cold weather it is！ 多冷的天！
（2）how引导的感叹句：
1）How＋形容词或副词＋主语＋谓语！
How lovely the baby is！ 这孩子真可爱！（lovely为形容词）
How fast he runs! 他跑地多快啊！（fast为副词）
2）How＋形容词＋a(an)＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！
How heavy a box they are carrying! 他们抬的箱子多重啊！
3）How＋主语＋谓语！
How time flies! 时间过得多快！
4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 我是如此的累，以至于我很早就睡了。
【剖析】so… that…的意思是“如此……以至于……”，它引导结果状语从句。
例如：She felt so sad that tears came to her eyes. 她非常悲伤，泪水盈眶。
John was so drunk（that）he could not stand still. 约翰醉得站也站不住了。
He spoke so rapidly（that）we could hardly follow him. 他说得很快，我们很难听清楚他在说什么。
5. We saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. 我们看见一条大蛇正躺在火堆旁边睡觉。
【解析】see/watch/feel/hear sb. doing sth. 意为“看到/观察到/觉得/听到某人在做某事”
如：We can hear water running from the mountain.我们能听到水从山上流下来的声音。
This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake.
这把那只蛇给弄醒了，它跑到了河边的森林里去了。
【解析】wake up＆wake…up
wake up wake up 意为“醒来”，是不及物动词词组，其后不能接表示人的名词或者代词。例如：The students usually wake up early. 学生们通常醒的很早。
wake…up wake sb. up 意为“把某人叫醒”，是指一方把另一方叫醒或者吵醒，wake和up之间加表示人的名词或者代词。例如： Don’t wake your father up. He’s too tired. 不要把你父亲吵醒。他太累了。
【解析】move的用法比较多，现总结如下：
（1）move可作及物动词，意为“移动、搬动、使改变位置（或姿势）”。例如：
He moved the sofa to the left. 他把沙发移到左边。
（2）move作及物动词，还可意为“感动、鼓动、激动”。例如：
The speech moved them to tears. 那场演说把他们感动得落泪。
（3）move还可作不及物动词，意为“离开、动身迁移、搬家”。例如：
He moved his family to a smaller house. 他把家搬到一个较小的房子里。
注意：搬到某地常用move to + 地点，但当副词作地点状语时，此时可省略掉to。
拓展：
move house搬家 move to Paris搬到巴黎 move in搬进，迁进 move on 继续前进
6. --Did you do anything interesting last weekend? 你上个周末有没有做什么有趣的事情？
--Not really, but I visited my sister. 没什么，但是我去看了我的妹妹。
【解析1】some,any,every,no+body,one,thing,where构成不定代词，修饰它们的形容词要放在后面。
如：somewhere beautiful 某个美丽的地方 anything expensive 任何昂贵的东西
【解析2】really是副词, 在此与否定词连用，起减弱语气的作用。not really意为“没有，没什么，不怎么”等，相当于not very much. 例如：
I don’t really agree with that. 对此我不太赞同。
－Did you enjoy that movie? 你喜欢那部电影吗？ －Not really. 不怎么喜欢。
【拓展】
（1）really单独使用时，表示感兴趣或疑问、惊讶、恼怒等语气。例如：
－My grandfather bought me a new bike. 我外祖母给我买了一辆新自行车。 －Really? 真的吗？
（2）用于形容词或行为动词之前，表示强调，意为“真的，的确，确实”。例如：
She is really beautiful. 她的确很漂亮。
I really like English. 我真的喜欢英语。
[经典例题]
( )1. He took a walk with her under _______ moon.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
( )2. Mary was late for school _______ Monday morning.
A. at B. in C. on D. of
( )3. _______ are important to us. We mustn’t cut them down.
A. Animals B. Forests C. Vegetables D. Rivers
( )4. I heard him say so with my _______.
A. eyes B. nose C. ears D. mouth
( )5. Mike is _______ after the long trip. He needs to sleep.
A. tired B. busy C. dirty D. strict
( )6. My mother started _______ the kitchen at 3:00 p.m.
A. to cleaning B. to clean C. clean D. cleaned
( )7. I saw Jim _______ the violin in the music room.
A. to play B. plays C. to playing D. playing
( )8. _______ your brother at home last night?
A. Did B. Was C. Is D. Does
( )9. —Did your cousin go to the zoo yesterday? —_______. He saw many animals.
A. Yes, he did B. No, he didn’t C. Yes, he does D. No, he doesn’t
( )10. —_______? —He went swimming.
A. How was his vacation B. What did he do on vacation
C. Why did he go on vacation D. Where did he go on vacation
二、专项训练
[词汇运用]
1. Linda doesn’t like m__________, because they are scary.
2. The water in the n__________ is very clean.
3. We like to walk along the f__________.
4. I can see two b__________ in the picture.
5. There are three m__________ in the kitchen.
6. My cousin can speak three ________(language).
7. There are two hundred ________(sheep) on the farm.
8. The ________(visit) comes from the USA.
9. We ________(camp) by the river yesterday.
10. Don’t ________(move) the things on my desk.
[选择题]
( )1.Mr. Smith saw some children ________ in the pool.
A.swim B.swims C.swam D.swimming
( )2.—Did you go to Central Park? —________.
A.Yes, he did B.Yes, I did C.No, they didn’t D.No, she didn’t
( )3.My uncle feeds a lot of ________ on the farm.
A.sheep B.cow C.chicken D.horse
( )4.I went to bed late last night. So I felt ________ today.
A.happy B.tired C.afraid D.excited
( )5.At first, she ________ like math, but now she ________.
A.didn’t;did B.doesn’t;does C.didn’t;does D.doesn’t;did
( )6.Bob found Jim’s keys and gave ________ him.
A.it back to B.them back to C.back it to D.back them to
( )7.Peter ________ at 6:30 and then went to school.
A.stayed up B.woke up C.ran away D.put up
( )8.When Alice saw the lion for the first time, she got a big .
A.surprised B.surprising C.surprise D.surprises
( )9.We were ________ that we could say nothing when we heard the terrible noise.
A.too scared B.too scary C.so scary D.so scared
( )10.Please____your hands before you answer the teacher’s questions.
A.put on B.put up C.put in D.put off
( )11.I finished my homework ________.
A.now B.in two hours C.two hours ago D.for two hours
( )12.Yesterday Li Lei shouted ________ his parents, “Don’t make so many rules, I can’t stand(忍受) them.”
A.on B.at C.for D.with
( )13.Last week, we _____ a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside.
A.ride B.took C.spent D.paid
( )14.Her mother isn’t an actress. She works ________ an art teacher ________ a school.
A.for;in B.with;at C.as;at D.as;for
( )15.—How was your weekend on the farm? —Great! We ________ with the farmers.
A.enjoy ourselves B.make friends C.are working D.went fishing
[用所给单词的正确形式填空]
1.What kind of ________ (语言) do people speak in India?
2.We saw a big ________ (森林) along the way.
3.The next morning, my sister and I got a ________ (惊讶).
4.Girls are afraid of ________ (蛇), because they are kind of scary.
5.—Let’s fly a ________ (风筝). —That sounds good.
6.Last summer my family and I ________ (swim) in the sea.
7.When it ________ (rain), I stayed at home and watched TV.
8.They ________ (fly) a kite on the playground happily last weekend.
9.Let the boy ________ (go) home please.
10.Can you feel anything ________ (climb) on your back?
[句型操练]
1.上周末他们在湖边野营。
They ________ by the ________ last weekend.
2.游客们感觉有点累。
The ________ felt kind of ________.
3.我听见他在对你大喊。
I hear him ________ ________ you.
4.那些中学生在游览自然博物馆。
The ________ school students are visiting the ________ museum.
5.是什么把他吵醒了？
What ________ him ________?
三、综合训练
[完型填空]
Mike had a very busy weekend. 1 Saturday morning, he cleaned his room. In the afternoon, he 2 his homework. It was 3 difficult. On Saturday night, he 4 TV. His aunt cooked pizza for 5 . On Sunday morning, he 6 to the library and 7 a book about history. Then in the afternoon he 8 geography. On Sunday night he 9 the radio and saw 10 interesting talk show.
( ) 1. A.In B.On C.For D.At
( ) 2. A.does B.is doing C.did D.do
( ) 3. A.a little B.little C.a few D.few
( ) 4. A.saw B.watched C.read D.looked at
( ) 5. A.he B.his C.her D.him
( ) 6. A.goes B.went C.is going D./
( ) 7. A.read B.readed C.reads D.looked
( ) 8. A.is studying B.studies C.studied D.had studied
( ) 9. A.listened B.listened to C.listens to D.listens
( ) 10. A.a B.an C.the D.a few
[阅读理解]
A
In China, many students spent their weekends studying at school or doing homework or watching TV at home. What did the students do on weekends in America?
Donna:I studied all weekend. On Saturday, I studied for a math test all day. On Sunday morning, I did my history homework. In the evening, I talked to my friends on the phone.
Glen:I had a great weekend. I visited some of my friends. On Sunday night, I went to the park with my parents. We really enjoyed ourselves.
Judy:I had a boring weekend. On Saturday, I cleaned the house, and I washed the clothes. On Sunday, I painted my bedroom. It was really a tiring weekend.
Alan:Last weekend, I stayed at home. I watched old videos(录像) on Saturday. And on Sunday, I saw an old movie. It was an interesting weekend.
( ) 1.What did Donna do on Saturday?
A.Visited her friends. B.Studied for a math test.
C.Watched TV. D.Did her history homework.
( ) 2.How was Glen’s weekend?
A.Terrible. B.Boring. C.Great. D.Busy.
( ) 3.Who did Glen go to the park with on Sunday night?
A.His parents. B.His friends. C.His sister. D.His grandparents.
( ) 4.When did Judy clean the house?
A.On Friday. B.On Sunday. C.On Thursday. D.On Saturday.
( ) 5.Who watched old videos on Saturday?
A.Donna. B.Glen. C.Judy. D.Alan.
B
I’m always busy with work. Last Friday, I got home at seven in the evening.
“We will go camping in the countryside tomorrow,”Mom said to me.
“But I have to work tomorrow. What about going on Sunday?”I asked.
“OK,”Mom answered.
I was very happy,“Can Dad go with us?”
“Yes,”Mom said.“It’s time for dinner. We have beef and cabbage dumplings.”
“Great! I like dumplings best.”
After dinner, I watched TV for an hour. Then I went to bed.
On Sunday morning, we had eggs, pancakes and porridge for breakfast. After breakfast, I packed(打包) some water, juice, fruit, bread and meat with my sister, Jessica. Dad drove us to the countryside. It took us two hours to get there. Mom and Dad played badminton, their favorite sport. My sister took some photos. I went swimming and caught a fish in the lake. We cooked the fish for dinner.
We had a great time there and went back on Monday morning.
( ) 1.When did they go camping?
A.Last Thursday. B.Last Friday. C.Last Saturday. D.Last Sunday.
( ) 2.What is the writer’s favorite food?
A.Dumplings. B.Pancakes. C.Fish. D.Porridge.
( ) 3.What did the writer’s mother do in the countryside?
A.She took photos. B.She played badminton.
C.She drew pictures. D.She went swimming.
( ) 4.What does the underlined word “caught” mean in Chinese?
A.接通 B.追逐 C.盘旋 D.抓住
( ) 5.What can we learn from the passage?
A.The writer got home at 6:00 p.m. last Friday. B.The writer packed some food and drinks with his mother.
C.There are four people in the writer’s family. D.The writer’s family went to the countryside by bus.
[语法填空]
Listen to, get up, work, make, put on, go, take, sing, practice, like, teach, how
Tom is a singer in the evening pub.(酒吧) He_______(1)very long hours .He usually ________(2)at 17:00.Then he ________(3)a shower and ________(4)his breakfast ..What a funny time to make breakfast ?After breakfast he ________(5)his guitar, then ________(6)his clothes and ________(7)to work at 19:00. He ________(8)well .People in the pub ________(9)to ________(10)him very much
[单词拼写]
1. W__________ up your brother and ask him to get up.
2. Scott will f__________ to London tomorrow.
3. Every morning, Sandy plays b__________ with Joe.
4. Rick s__________ to learn to play chess when he was seven years old.
5. Lots of v__________ come to the zoo every week.
6. I __________ (stay) at home and did my homework.
7. Please tell me about your __________ (live) habits.
8. Lily’s family often go __________ (camp) on the weekend.
9. There are lots of __________ (sheep) on the farm.
10. We know that __________ (mouse) are afraid of cats.
[书面表达]
根据提示写一篇40个 单词左右的短文，题目为My Good Friend,
1.艾伦，美国人，14岁，现在住在中国，
2.喜欢中国食品，
3.早餐吃鸡蛋和面包，午餐吃米饭，肉，晚餐吃面条或饺子，
4.喜欢看电视，玩篮球，唱歌，
5.对人友好，善良，乐于助人。
My Good Friend
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
一、考点、热点回顾
[重点短语]
做我的家庭作业 do my homework 去看电影 go to the movies
去划船 / 去野营 go boating/camping 打羽毛球 play badminton
在星期六早上 on Saturday morning 以……身份而工作 work as
周末过得愉快 have a happy weekend 有点儿 a little
熬夜 stay up late 跑开 run away
对……大声叫嚷 shout at 放风筝 fly a kite
中学 middle school 搭起，举起 put up
在乡下 in the country 吃惊 in surprise
生火 make a fire 互相 each other
如此……以至于…… so... that... 入睡 fall asleep
第二天早上 the next morning 向……外看 look out of
冲……呼喊 call at 上上下下 up and down
把……弄醒 wake up 移进…… move into
一个游泳池 a swimming pool
[经典例题]
1-10 CCBCA BDBAB
二、专项训练
[词汇运用]
1-10 mice, river, farm, birds, men, languages, sheep, visitors, camped, move
[选择题]
1-15 DBABC BBCDB CBBCD
[用所给单词的正确形式填空]
1-10 language, forest, surprise, snake, kite, swam, rained, flew, go, climbing
[句型操练]
1 camped, lake
2 visitors, tired
3 shouting at
4 middle, natural
5 woke, up
三、综合训练
[完型填空]
1-10 BCABD BACBB
[阅读理解]
A
1-5 BCADD
B
1-5 DABDC
[语法填空]
1-10 works, gets up, takes, makes, practices, puts on, goes, sings, like, listen to
[单词拼写]
1-10 Wake, fly, ball, started, visitors, stayed, living, camping, sheep, mouses
[书面表达]
略
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