人教高中英语必修3 Unit 5 Canada – “The True North” Non-Finite Verbs(共16张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教高中英语必修3 Unit 5 Canada – “The True North” Non-Finite Verbs(共16张PPT) |
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| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 335.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-03-18 00:00:00 | ||
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文档简介
(共16张PPT)
非谓语动词
Non-Finite Verbs
语法填空、改错
eg: The giant panda (love) by people throughout the world. [2016 四川高考]
一、辨别谓语动词和非谓语动词
1. 若句中找不到谓语，则所给动词应该是作谓语
is loved
2. 若句中有谓语动词，又不存在连词（包括并列连词和从属连词），则所给动词一定用作非谓语动词
eg: ①[2014 全国高考] Today there are more airplanes (carry) more people than ever before in the skies .
② [2015 黄山二检] (compete) more effectively with others, more and more
people equip themselves with higher
education.
carrying
To compete
【练习】用 write 的适当形式填空
He sat there, (write) a letter to his father.
He sat there and (write) a letter to his father.
Sitting there, he (write) a letter to his father now.
4. Sitting there, he (write) a letter to his father just now.
5. Sitting there, he had a letter (write) to his father before doing anything else.
writing
wrote
is writing
was writing
to write
如果填写内容是谓语动词的话，需注意：时态、人称 和 数（即，主谓一致）的呼应！注意 时间 的呼应！
二、非谓语动词的基本形式
类别 基本形式
时态 语态 复合结构 否定式
主动 被动
不定式 一般式 to do sth.
完成式
进行式
完成进行式
-ing
形式 一般式 doing
完成式
过去分词 一般式 done
to be doing
to have done
to have been doing
having done
to be done
to have been done
/
/
being done
having been done
/
for sb. to do sth.
或 of
sb. to do sth.
① sb’s
doing
② sb.
doing
sth.
done
在 to 前加 not 或 never
其前加 not (有时 never)
前加 not 或never
【注意】总体而言：1. 不定式，动词-ing形式的动作若发生在谓语动词之前，就用完成式，否则，用一般式。
eg: ① They worked day and night, (send) supplies to the flood areas.
（虽然 send 的动作已经完成，但相对于 work 来说却是同时发生，不是发生在它之前，因此不能用 having sent）。
sending
② (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
（先去香港作交换生，然后才变得成熟）。
Having spent
eg: I’m sorry (keep) you waiting long.
(先等待，然后说对不起)
to have kept
2. 不定式的完成进行式 表示动作在谓语动词的动作之前就已经发生，并一直进行着。
eg: He looked too young to have been publishing for six years.
他看上去很年轻，不像是已经出版了6年书的人。
3. 不定式，动词-ing形式与其逻辑主语之间若是主动关系，就用主动形式；否则，用被动形式。
eg: [2014 北京] There are still many problems
(solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
to be solved
4.being done 通常表示：①正在进行的被动动作 ②只强调动作的被动，不表示动作正在进行。
eg: This is the computer being repaired by Tom.
（正在被汤姆所修的电脑）
· I appreciate being invited to your home.
（只强调被邀请，不表示动作正在进行）
★ 非谓语动词的逻辑主语问题
① 作定语时，所修饰词为其逻辑主语
② 作状语时，一般句子的主语是其逻辑主语 （如果非谓语动词带有自己的逻辑主语，就构成 独立主格结构）
③ 作宾补时，宾语是其逻辑主语
eg: [2015 北京综合] Good news! There’s a supermarket (build) in this area next month.
● (ask) why he studied the language, Mr. Zuckerberg said his wife Priscilla Chan’s family members speak Chinese.
● In a single moment I felt the heaviness of the day (transform) into
lightness of a feather.
to be built
transformed
Asked
非谓语动词
主 宾 表 定 状 宾补
to do
不定式
doing
动名词
doing\done
分 词
∨
∨
∨
∨
∨
∨
∨
∨
∨
∨
∨
∨
∨
∨
【注意】非谓语形式不能作谓语
三、非谓语动词充当的句子成分
★ 非谓语动词作主语、宾语的重点
① it 充当动词不定式的 形式主语 或 形式宾语
eg: It is important for us to learn English well.
● I think it important for us to learn English well.
② it 充当动名词的形式主语常用句型
★ it is no use/ no good / useless + doing sth.“做……是浪费时间的”
★ it is fun/ a great pleasure + doing sth.“做……很有趣/高兴”
★ it is + worthwhile + doing…… “做……是值得的”
★ There is/was no sense in doing…… “做……道理”
★ There is/was no use/good doing…… “做……无用”
★ There is/was nothing worse than doing…… “没用比做……更糟的”
★ There is/was no point (in) doing…… “做……无用”
③ 在There is no need to do sth. 的句型结构中，不定式不能换成 doing sth.
④ there is no + 动名词“为常见结构，相当于“ It is impossible to do sth. (不可能做到某事/作某事不可能）”
⑤ it 充当不定式的形式主语常用结构：
● It is ＋a/an＋名词＋to do. . .
● It + takes + some
time/money/energy/courage/patience …… + to do ……
● It + requires+ courage/patience/hard work. . . + to do. . .
● It is/was ＋ adj. ＋ ( of/for sb. ) to do. . .
① It is no use (cry) over spilt milk.（谚语）覆水难收。
② It’s no helping him. He doesn’t help himself.
③ It will take time and money (get) the project to get off the ground.
④ There is .
= It is impossible to get along with.
⑤ There is no need (shout) angry words at me.
⑥ It is a risk (write) a poem in the composition of examinations.
⑦ It requires a lot of talking to (persuade) him to come.
练习
crying
use/good
to get
no getting along with him
to shout
to write
to persuade
2. 在of sb. to do 结构中，作表语的形容词多是表示人物特征的（如 careless, clever, wise, foolish, honest, kind, lazy, selfish, typical, wrong 等），这类形容词同 of 后的名词或代词关系非常密切，表明了人物的性格、特征。
● It is unwise them to turn down the suggestion.
1. 在for sb. to do 结构中，作表语的形容词多是表示事物性质的（如 difficult, easy, heavy, important, necessary, possible 等），这类形容词同 for 后的名词或代词关系不密切，但与句中的不定式结构关系密切，有意义上的主表关系。
注 “It is/was ＋ adj. ＋ ( of/for sb. ) to do. . .”
● It is very easy me to see through his trick.
(= For me to see through his trick is very easy.)
for
(= They are unwise to turn down the suggestion.)
of
⑤ 接动名词作宾语的动词，常见有：
避免 错过 少延期 avoid miss put off/ postpone
建议 完成 多练习 suggest finish practise
喜欢 想像 禁不住 enjoy imagine can’t help
承认 否定 与嫉妒 admit deny envy
逃避 冒险 莫原谅 escape risk excuse
忍受 保持 不介意 stand keep mind
eg: ① You had better avoid going there.
你最好避免去那里
② The teacher suggested doing the experiment in another way.
老师建议我们换种方式来做实验
四个希望 三答应 （hope, wish, expect, long）
(agree; promise; undertake)
五个打算巧安排 （intend, plan, want, mean, desire, arrange)
设法 学会做决定 （manage, learn, decide, determine)
提供 要求勿拒绝 （offer, demand, refuse)
威胁 准备不失败 （threaten, prepare, fail)
● You can't expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.
想住在这个国家北方的人就更少了。
● Fewer people desire to live in the north of the country.
不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。
● I demand to see the manager.
我坚决要求见经理。
⑥ 接不定式作宾语的动词，常见有：
⑥ it 代替动名词（短语）作形式宾语，真正的宾语后置，仅限于下面的少数句型。一般情况下it 多代替动词不定式（参见第①条）。
think
consider
find
feel like
……
+ it +
useless
no use
no good
……
+ doing
主语 +
eg: ① I found it useless / no use arguing about it.
我发现争论这件事没用。
② Do you consider it any good trying again?
你认为再试一次会有用吗？
HOMEWORK
1. 回顾复习 非谓语动词 作 宾补、定语、
表语 和 状语的情况
2. 完成 2 篇改错题
非谓语动词
Non-Finite Verbs
语法填空、改错
eg: The giant panda (love) by people throughout the world. [2016 四川高考]
一、辨别谓语动词和非谓语动词
1. 若句中找不到谓语，则所给动词应该是作谓语
is loved
2. 若句中有谓语动词，又不存在连词（包括并列连词和从属连词），则所给动词一定用作非谓语动词
eg: ①[2014 全国高考] Today there are more airplanes (carry) more people than ever before in the skies .
② [2015 黄山二检] (compete) more effectively with others, more and more
people equip themselves with higher
education.
carrying
To compete
【练习】用 write 的适当形式填空
He sat there, (write) a letter to his father.
He sat there and (write) a letter to his father.
Sitting there, he (write) a letter to his father now.
4. Sitting there, he (write) a letter to his father just now.
5. Sitting there, he had a letter (write) to his father before doing anything else.
writing
wrote
is writing
was writing
to write
如果填写内容是谓语动词的话，需注意：时态、人称 和 数（即，主谓一致）的呼应！注意 时间 的呼应！
二、非谓语动词的基本形式
类别 基本形式
时态 语态 复合结构 否定式
主动 被动
不定式 一般式 to do sth.
完成式
进行式
完成进行式
-ing
形式 一般式 doing
完成式
过去分词 一般式 done
to be doing
to have done
to have been doing
having done
to be done
to have been done
/
/
being done
having been done
/
for sb. to do sth.
或 of
sb. to do sth.
① sb’s
doing
② sb.
doing
sth.
done
在 to 前加 not 或 never
其前加 not (有时 never)
前加 not 或never
【注意】总体而言：1. 不定式，动词-ing形式的动作若发生在谓语动词之前，就用完成式，否则，用一般式。
eg: ① They worked day and night, (send) supplies to the flood areas.
（虽然 send 的动作已经完成，但相对于 work 来说却是同时发生，不是发生在它之前，因此不能用 having sent）。
sending
② (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
（先去香港作交换生，然后才变得成熟）。
Having spent
eg: I’m sorry (keep) you waiting long.
(先等待，然后说对不起)
to have kept
2. 不定式的完成进行式 表示动作在谓语动词的动作之前就已经发生，并一直进行着。
eg: He looked too young to have been publishing for six years.
他看上去很年轻，不像是已经出版了6年书的人。
3. 不定式，动词-ing形式与其逻辑主语之间若是主动关系，就用主动形式；否则，用被动形式。
eg: [2014 北京] There are still many problems
(solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
to be solved
4.being done 通常表示：①正在进行的被动动作 ②只强调动作的被动，不表示动作正在进行。
eg: This is the computer being repaired by Tom.
（正在被汤姆所修的电脑）
· I appreciate being invited to your home.
（只强调被邀请，不表示动作正在进行）
★ 非谓语动词的逻辑主语问题
① 作定语时，所修饰词为其逻辑主语
② 作状语时，一般句子的主语是其逻辑主语 （如果非谓语动词带有自己的逻辑主语，就构成 独立主格结构）
③ 作宾补时，宾语是其逻辑主语
eg: [2015 北京综合] Good news! There’s a supermarket (build) in this area next month.
● (ask) why he studied the language, Mr. Zuckerberg said his wife Priscilla Chan’s family members speak Chinese.
● In a single moment I felt the heaviness of the day (transform) into
lightness of a feather.
to be built
transformed
Asked
非谓语动词
主 宾 表 定 状 宾补
to do
不定式
doing
动名词
doing\done
分 词
∨
∨
∨
∨
∨
∨
∨
∨
∨
∨
∨
∨
∨
∨
【注意】非谓语形式不能作谓语
三、非谓语动词充当的句子成分
★ 非谓语动词作主语、宾语的重点
① it 充当动词不定式的 形式主语 或 形式宾语
eg: It is important for us to learn English well.
● I think it important for us to learn English well.
② it 充当动名词的形式主语常用句型
★ it is no use/ no good / useless + doing sth.“做……是浪费时间的”
★ it is fun/ a great pleasure + doing sth.“做……很有趣/高兴”
★ it is + worthwhile + doing…… “做……是值得的”
★ There is/was no sense in doing…… “做……道理”
★ There is/was no use/good doing…… “做……无用”
★ There is/was nothing worse than doing…… “没用比做……更糟的”
★ There is/was no point (in) doing…… “做……无用”
③ 在There is no need to do sth. 的句型结构中，不定式不能换成 doing sth.
④ there is no + 动名词“为常见结构，相当于“ It is impossible to do sth. (不可能做到某事/作某事不可能）”
⑤ it 充当不定式的形式主语常用结构：
● It is ＋a/an＋名词＋to do. . .
● It + takes + some
time/money/energy/courage/patience …… + to do ……
● It + requires+ courage/patience/hard work. . . + to do. . .
● It is/was ＋ adj. ＋ ( of/for sb. ) to do. . .
① It is no use (cry) over spilt milk.（谚语）覆水难收。
② It’s no helping him. He doesn’t help himself.
③ It will take time and money (get) the project to get off the ground.
④ There is .
= It is impossible to get along with.
⑤ There is no need (shout) angry words at me.
⑥ It is a risk (write) a poem in the composition of examinations.
⑦ It requires a lot of talking to (persuade) him to come.
练习
crying
use/good
to get
no getting along with him
to shout
to write
to persuade
2. 在of sb. to do 结构中，作表语的形容词多是表示人物特征的（如 careless, clever, wise, foolish, honest, kind, lazy, selfish, typical, wrong 等），这类形容词同 of 后的名词或代词关系非常密切，表明了人物的性格、特征。
● It is unwise them to turn down the suggestion.
1. 在for sb. to do 结构中，作表语的形容词多是表示事物性质的（如 difficult, easy, heavy, important, necessary, possible 等），这类形容词同 for 后的名词或代词关系不密切，但与句中的不定式结构关系密切，有意义上的主表关系。
注 “It is/was ＋ adj. ＋ ( of/for sb. ) to do. . .”
● It is very easy me to see through his trick.
(= For me to see through his trick is very easy.)
for
(= They are unwise to turn down the suggestion.)
of
⑤ 接动名词作宾语的动词，常见有：
避免 错过 少延期 avoid miss put off/ postpone
建议 完成 多练习 suggest finish practise
喜欢 想像 禁不住 enjoy imagine can’t help
承认 否定 与嫉妒 admit deny envy
逃避 冒险 莫原谅 escape risk excuse
忍受 保持 不介意 stand keep mind
eg: ① You had better avoid going there.
你最好避免去那里
② The teacher suggested doing the experiment in another way.
老师建议我们换种方式来做实验
四个希望 三答应 （hope, wish, expect, long）
(agree; promise; undertake)
五个打算巧安排 （intend, plan, want, mean, desire, arrange)
设法 学会做决定 （manage, learn, decide, determine)
提供 要求勿拒绝 （offer, demand, refuse)
威胁 准备不失败 （threaten, prepare, fail)
● You can't expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.
想住在这个国家北方的人就更少了。
● Fewer people desire to live in the north of the country.
不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。
● I demand to see the manager.
我坚决要求见经理。
⑥ 接不定式作宾语的动词，常见有：
⑥ it 代替动名词（短语）作形式宾语，真正的宾语后置，仅限于下面的少数句型。一般情况下it 多代替动词不定式（参见第①条）。
think
consider
find
feel like
……
+ it +
useless
no use
no good
……
+ doing
主语 +
eg: ① I found it useless / no use arguing about it.
我发现争论这件事没用。
② Do you consider it any good trying again?
你认为再试一次会有用吗？
HOMEWORK
1. 回顾复习 非谓语动词 作 宾补、定语、
表语 和 状语的情况
2. 完成 2 篇改错题
同课章节目录