人教版新课标 选修六 Unit 2 Poems Grammar 虚拟语气 -- 宾语从句及其它情况课件（共33张）

(共33张PPT)
虚拟语气
---------宾语从句及其它特殊情况
Review: 1.一般条件句中的虚拟语气








时 间 If 条件句 主 句
过去 had done would
should +have done sth
could
might
现在 助动词 be用 were
实义动词 do 用 did would
should + do sth
could
might
将来 did / were
should do
were to do would
should + do sth
could
Might
2 主句和从句的谓语动词并不相互呼应，这种条件
句叫错综时间条件句（混合条件句）。较多见的
情况是从句用过去完成时（指过去行为），而主句
用一般时（指目前状态）。

3 虚拟倒装句。 条件从句中有should， were，
had三个助动词, 可以把 if 省略，并将这三个词提
至句首。

名词性从句的虚拟语气。
主要是表示命令、要求、建议的虚拟语气。
宾语从句。常见动词：
一个坚持：
两个命令：
三条建议：
四项要求：
这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词 使用should + 动词原形，或者将should省略。
insist
order, command
advise, suggest, propose
demand , require, request, ask
I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week.

He insisted that he (should) be sent there.
注意: 如suggest, insist不表示“建议” 或“坚持要某人做某事时”, 即它们用于其本意“暗示、表明”、“坚持某个事实”时,宾语从句用陈述语气。
我建议我们应该下周开个会。

他坚持认为他应该被送去那。
1. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ____ (obey) the rules.
2. He insisted that she ___ (be)seriously ill and that ______ (send) to hospital at once.
obey
was
be sent
3. He suggested that we ____ (have) a meeting at once.
4. His pale face suggested that he ___ (be) ill.
have
was
1.我们建议Tom去休息一下。
2.他坚决要求我到场。
3.国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。
4.他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。
1.We suggested that Tom _________________
2.He insisted that I ______________ present.
4.They requested that we_________________
3.The king ordered that the prisoners _______________
should have a rest.
(should) be
Should be killed
the next day.
should send them
to work there.
2、以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句（包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句）也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。
order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request, desire
It’s suggested that the plan be carried out.
My demand is that she should come to see me once a week.
All of us are for the advice that the chemical factory should be closed down.
3、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法；
1）wish
+ 宾语从句
现在：
过去：
未来：
过去时 (did/were)
过去完成时 (had done)
would/could/might+V.
should

I wish I hadn’t made such a mistake. (过去)
We wish our parents wouldn’t punish us.
(未来)
I wish I _____a bird.
were
I wish every day _____my birthday.
were
I wish/wished I ____________( not eat ) so much watermelon.
hadn’t eaten
The party was terrible, and I wish I ______________ (go)to it.
had not gone
I wish it would rain tomorrow.
我现在要是年轻十岁就好了。
I wish I were ten years younger now.
我昨天要是遇见他就好了。
I wish I had met him yesterday.
我希望成为一名科学家。
I wish I would be a scientist.
2）would rather that -
现在：
过去：
未来：
I would rather you ________(pay) me now. (现在)
I would rather you _______ (go) there yesterday. (过去)
Don’t come. I would rather you _____(come) tomorrow. (未来)
过去时
过去时
过去完成时
paid me
had gone
came
3） as if /though + 从句
现在：
过去：
过去时
过去完成时
They talked as if they ________ friends for years.

She loves the baby as if it ____ her own son.

It seems as if it_______ winter.
were
were
had been
4).It’s （high） time +that -
should +V.
过去时
你该走了。
我们该睡觉了。
It’s high time that you .
It’s high time that you .
It’s time that we .
It’s time that we to bed.
went
should go
went to bed
should go
5）If only …(要是…就好了)
If only I knew his name!
If only we had followed your advice!
If only I could see him again!
要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。

要是我没错过火车就好了！
If only our parents could live with us!
If only I hadn’t missed the train!
6） It’s necessary/strange/natural/ important/pity/no wonder/impossible + that 从句，从句中的动词要用虚拟, 即(should)+动词原形
★我们掌握一门外语是非常重要的。
It is important that we ( should ) master a foreign language.
★很奇怪她竟然拒绝来参加聚会。
It is strange that she refuse to come to the party.
★ 我们有必要努力学习。
It’s necessary that we should study hard.
7）在含有If it were not for或If it had not been for 条件句的虚拟语气中。
要不是这场雨，庄家就会死。
If it were not for the rain , the crops would die.
★要不是你的帮助，我们就不可能提前完成任务
If it had not been for your help , we couldn’t have
finished the work ahead of time.
= But for your help…
= Without your help…
= Had it not been for your help,…
8）含蓄虚拟条件句。句中有without, or, otherwise , but for等词隐含某种假设。
I lost your address, otherwise I＿＿＿＿you long
before.
A. had visited 　 B. have visited
C. would have visited D. should visit
没有你的帮助，我们就不会实验成功。
Without your help, we couldn’t have succeeded in the experiment.

But for his help, we would be working now.
要不是他的帮助，我们还会在工作呢。

C
Without your instruction, I would not
have made such great progress.
要是没有你的指导，我不会取得如此大的进步。
I would have come to see you, but I was too busy.
我本该来看你了，然而我太忙了。
We didn’t know his telephone number, otherwise/or we would have telephoned him.
我们不知道他的电话号码，否则我们就会给他打电话。
宾语从句。
一个坚持：两个命令： 三条建议：四项要求
2、以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句
3. wish + 宾语从句// would rather that -
4. as if /though + 从句
5.It’s （high） time +that
6.If only …
7.It’s necessary/strange/pity/no wonder + that 从句
8.在含有If it were not for或If it had not been for 条件句的虚拟语气中
9.含without, or, otherwise , but for等蓄虚拟条件句


1 .The volleyball match will be put off if it _____.　 A.　will rain　B. rains　C. rained　D. is rained
精选习题
2. You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.
A. drove…didn’t get
B. had driven…wouldn’t have got
C. drove…wouldn’t get
D. were driving…wouldn’t get
B
B

3. What would have happened, _____ as far as the river bank?
A. Bob had walked farther
B. if Bob should walk farther
C. If Bob had walked farther
D. if Bob walked farther

4. How I wish every family _____ a large house with a beautiful garden! A. has B. had C. will have D. had had
C
B
5. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.
A. breaks B. has broken
C. were broken D. had been broken
6 - Do you mind if I leave the window open?
- Well, I’d rather you _____ .
A. don’t B. didn’t C. won’t D. mustn’t
7. It’s half past eleven. It’s high time _____ home.
A. we’ll B. we’d
C. we’re going D. we went
C
B
D
8. _______she a man, she might be elected president.
A. If were B. Were C. Be D. Is
9. I lost your address, otherwise I＿＿＿＿you long before.
A. had visited 　 B. have visited
C. would have visited D. should visit
10. If only I ?????????to my parents’ advice! A. listening???????????　 B. listen?????????????????????
C. am listening??????? D. had listened
11. His silence at the meeting suggested that he ??????????to your plan. A. shouldn’t agree? ?B. wouldn’t agree???????
? C. hadn’t agreed D. didn’t agree
B
C
D
D
12. The old professor gave orders that the experiment
?????????before 6. A. was finished?? B. will finish?
C. be finished??? D. shall be finished
13. Even if he _______(be) here, he couldn’t solve the
problem.
A. was B. were C. be D. is
C
B
Ⅱ.用所给词的正确形式填空
1. I would rather he _______ (stay) at home yesterday.
2. If you _____________ (work) hard then，you
would be in the university now.
3. If you ___ (be) here，you would see the famous star.
4．____ (be) it to rain，the crops would be saved.
5．He ________________ (not，come) yesterday，
otherwise you would have seen him.
6．I can’t thank you too much because without your
help I __________________(not，win) the first prize.
had stayed
had worked
were
Were
didn’t come
wouldn’t have won
7．How I wish every student ________ (have) a
scientific and systematic study method!
8．Without electricity，life ______________ (be)
quite different today.
9．Mr.Green demanded that Rose ______________
(leave) class before nine.
10．If it __________________ (rain) tomorrow，the
sports meet ________________ (put) off.
11．I don’t know the word.If I ________ (know) the
meaning of it，I wouldn’t have to look it up.
12．He made the suggestion that we ________________
(go) by train.
13．I’d rather she ________ (come) tomorrow.
14．When a pencil is partly in a glass of water，it
looks as if it ________ (be) broken.
had
could/would/might/should be
(should) leave
rained/were to rain/should rain
would/could/should/might be put
knew
(should) go
came
were
1．_________________________as much time
studying as (要是他们花同样多的时间学习) they
did playing the computer games，they would
have passed the exam.
2．If only our parents ___________________
(能和我们住在一起)!
3．I’d rather _________________ (你明天离开)．
4．Fortunately，the young man had bought a
map without which he _____________________
(没有它他就走丢了)．
5．I wish I ______________________ yesterday
(昨天与你在一起)．
If they had/Had they spent
could live with us
you left tomorrow
would have been lost

had been with you