(共45张PPT)
第 1 课时
预备级-Module 4（七上）
第一篇 教材考点梳理
基础检测清单
词汇拓展 ·名词
1.child→ （复数）?
2.Australia→ （adj.）?
3.policeman → （复数）?
4.tomato→ （复数）?
5.photo→ （复数）?
*take photos 照相
6.tooth→ （复数）? 7.science→ （n.）科学家?
→ （adj.）科学的?
8.class→ （复数）?
9.woman→ （复数）?
10.farm→ （n.）农民?
11.friend→ （adj.）友好的?
→ （n.）友谊;友好?
→ （adj.）不友好的?
*make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
*be friendly to 对……友好
children
Australian
policemen
tomatoes
photos
teeth
scientist
scientific
classes
women
farmer
friendly
friendship
unfriendly
词
汇
拓
展 12.colour→ （adj.）色彩鲜艳的
13.health→ （adj.）健康的
→ （adv.）健康地?
→ （adj.）不健康的?
→ （adv.）不健康地?
*keep/stay healthy 保持健康
·形容词
14.important→ （n.）
重要性
→ （反义词）不重要的 15.same→ （反义词）不同的
→ （近义词）?
*at the same time 同时
*the same as… 和……一样
*all/just the same 虽是这样;尽管如此
16.real→ （adv.）真正地;非常,很?
*reality 现实
colourful
healthy
healthily
unhealthy
unhealthily
importance
unimportant
different
similar
really
词
汇
拓
展 ·动词
17.listen→ （n.）听众?
18.remember→ （反义词）?忘记
19.spell→ （过去式）
→ （过去分词）?
→ （n.）拼写? 20.act → （n.）举止;行为;情节?
→ （adj.）积极的;活跃的?
→ （n.）活动?
→ （n.）女演员?
→ （n.）男演员?
*take action 采取行动
*take an active part in积极参加
*be active in… 在某方面积极
listener
forget
spelled/spelt
spelled/spelt
spelling
action
active
activity
actress
actor
词
汇
拓
展 21.manage→ （n.）经理?
→ （n.）管理;经营?
*manage to do sth. 设法做成某事
22.thank→ （adj.）感激的;感谢的?
*thank sb. for （doing） sth. 因（做）某事而感谢某人
*thanks to 多亏;由于 23.teach→ （过去式）?
→ （过去分词）?
→ （n.）教师?
*teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
24.meet→ （过去式）?
→ （过去分词）?
→ （n.）会议;集会?
manager
management
thankful
taught
taught
teacher
met
met
meeting
词
汇
拓
展 25.go → （过去式）?
→ （过去分词）?
*go off 离开
*go out 外出游玩
26.see→ （过去式）?
→ （过去分词）?
*see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（强调过程）
*see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（强调进行） 27.sit → （过去式）?
→ （过去分词）?
→ （现在分词）?
*sit down 坐下
28.draw→ （过去式）?
→ （过去分词）
29.put→ （过去式）?
→ （过去分词）?
→ （现在分词）放;置?
*put up 张贴;公布
*put away 收起;收拾好
went
gone
saw
seen
sat
sat
sitting
drew
drawn
put
put
putting
词
汇
拓
展 30.stand→ （过去式）?
→ （过去分词）?
*stand for 是……的缩写;代表
*stand up 起立
31.write→ （过去式）?
→ （过去分词）?
→ （n.）作家?
*write down 写下;记下 32.help→ （adj.）有用的;有帮助的?
→ （adj.）无助的;无自理能力的?
33.know→ （过去式）?
→ （过去分词）?
→ （n.）知识?
→ （adj.）已知的;知名的?
*know about 知道;了解
*as we all know 众所周知
stood
stood
wrote
written
writer
helpful
helpless
knew
known
knowledge
known
词
汇
拓
展 34.swim→ （过去式）?
→ （过去分词）?
→ （现在分词）?
→ （n.）游泳者?
35.let → （过去式）?
→ （过去分词）?
*let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 36.drive→ （过去式）?
→ （过去分词）?
→ （n.）司机;驾驶员?
37.get → （过去式）?
→ （过去分词）?
→ （现在分词）?
*get up 起床
*get off 下（飞机、火车、公共汽车等）
*get on 上车;进展
*get back 返回;回去;回家
swam
swum
swimming
swimmer
let
let
drove
driven
driver
got
got
getting
词
汇
拓
展 38.eat → （过去式）?
→ （过去分词）?
39.buy→ （过去式）?
→ （过去分词）?
40.drink→ （过去式）?
→ （过去分词）?
（n.）饮料
41.shop→ （过去式）?
→ （过去分词）?
→ （现在分词）?
（n.）商店 ·数词
42.nine→ 第九?
→ 九十?
→ 第九十?
43.five→ 第五?
→ 五十?
→ 第五十?
44.twelve→ 第十二?
→ 二十?
→ 第二十?
ate
eaten
bought
bought
drank
drunk
shopped
shopped
shopping
ninth
ninety
ninetieth
fifth
fifty
fiftieth
twelfth
twenty
twentieth
词
汇
拓
展 45.eight→ 第八?
→ 八十?
→ 第八十
eighth
eighty
eightieth
短语归纳 ·名词短语
1. 名字?
2. 姓?
3. ……的首都?
4. 一种类型的?
5. ……的数量?
6. 一张世界地图?
·动词短语
7. 去购物?
8. 发胖? 9. 有;拥有?
10. 列一个清单?
·形容词短语
11. 对……有帮助的?
12. 对……有害的?
·介词短语
13. 用英语?
14. 在左边?
15. 在右边?
16. 在……旁边?
first/given name
last/family name
the capital of
a type of
the number of…
a map of the world
go shopping
get fat
have got
make a list
be good/helpful for
be bad for
in English
on the left
on the right
next to
短语归纳 17. 在……的中间?
18. 在……和……之间?
19. 长在树上?
20. 落在树上?
21. 尤其是?
22. 毕竟;终究?
·其他短语
23. 再一次?
in the middle of
between…and…
on the tree
in the tree
above all
after all
once again
金句诵读 ·家庭与朋友
1.This is my friend. His name's Tony.
这是我的朋友。他叫托尼。
2.What a big family!
真是一个大家庭啊!
·校园生活
3.What's your classroom in England like?
你们英格兰的教室是什么样子的?
4.How many students are there in your class in Beijing?
在北京, 你们班上有多少名学生?
金句诵读 5.It's time to go now.现在该走了。
6.In the middle of the school is a big playground.
这个学校的中间是个大操场。
·健康饮食
7.How/What about some orange juice? 来点儿橙汁怎么样?
8.Now, we haven't got any meat. 现在我们一点儿肉都没有了。
9.Let's go shopping for some fruit and vegetables.
让我们去买一些水果和蔬菜吧。
10.It's important to eat healthy food.
吃健康的食物很重要。
语法链接 1.be动词的各种形式和there be句型的用法。
2.名词、代词和数词的用法。[详见P088,专题（一）;P094—095,专题（二）]
3.代词this, these, that及those的用法。[详见P095,专题（二）]
随堂达标小测
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? close v.合上;关闭
【题1】用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
Some of the tired students keep their eyes （close） for a break.?
【题2】根据汉语提示完成句子。
I felt much better after I told the problems to my （亲密的） friend.?
closed
close
【归纳拓展】
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? help v.& n.帮助;援助
【题3】根据汉语提示完成句子。
（在……的帮助下） my teachers, I have made great progress in English learning. ?
【题4】用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
（1）Judy, if you want another drink, just help （you）.?
（2）People sometimes can't help （buy） something unnecessary when shopping. ?
（3）I can't help （make） the model plane, because it's getting dark and I have to leave now. ?
With the help of
yourself
buying
(to) make
【归纳拓展】
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? remember v.记住;记起
【题5】用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
（1）Jack remembered （lock） the door when leaving home. But when he came back, he found it open.?
（2）—I'm sorry, Miss Green. I left my maths book at home.
—It doesn't matter. Please remember （bring） it here tomorrow.?
（3）—The TV in your room is still on.
—Oh, I forgot （turn） it off.?
locking
to bring
to turn
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（4）The child is crying. Please do something to make him
stop （cry）. ?
（5） I regret （tell） him the bad news. Now he is so sad.?
（6）—I regret （tell） you that you haven't passed the exam.?
—Really? I can't believe it.
crying
telling
to tell
【归纳拓展】
1.remember为动词,意为“记住;记起”,后常跟名词或代词等作宾语。其常用结构为:
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2.其他与remember用法相同的词:
【注意】 这类动词后跟to do 表示不定式所表示的行为还没有发生,强调的是要发生;后跟doing表示v.-ing形式所表示的行为已经发生过了。
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? buy v.购买;买
【题6】用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
My father always （buy） beautiful flowers for Mum on Women's Day every year.?
【题7】根据汉语提示完成句子。
The young man bought an old car （从） his friend Tom yesterday. ?
buys
from
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【题8】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）音乐会的票卖光了。我们今天看不成了。
The tickets for the concert . We can't watch it today.?
（2）你不能把这样的苹果卖给别人。
You can't such apples others.?
have been sold out
sell
to
【归纳拓展】
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? in front of/in the front of
【题9】选词组填空。
in front of in the front of
（1）There is a blackboard the classroom.?
（2）There are many trees the teaching building.?
in the front of
in front of
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【词义辨析】
词条 意义
in front of 在……（外部的）前面
in the front of 在……（内部的）前面
【注意】 短语中有无定冠词的区别:
in hospital 生病住院 in the hospital 在医院里
go to school 去上学 go to the school 到学校去
at table 在吃饭 at the table 在桌子旁边
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? see/watch/look/read/notice
【题10】用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
watch see notice read look
（1）Tony was interested in storybooks when he was five years old.?
（2）Betty had a fever. We'd better take her to a doctor right now.?
（3）Tony's mum young and beautiful. It is hard to believe she is already in her fifties.?
（4）I was the football match when my mother came in.?
（5）He walked so fast that he didn't his wife.?
reading
see
looks
watching
notice
【词义辨析】
词条 用法 例句
look 强调“看”的动作,常用短语look at; 作感官系动词表示“看起来”,常用look+adj. Look at the picture. 看这幅画。
The flower looks beautiful.
这朵花看起来很漂亮。
see 强调“看”的结果,也可以表示理解、考虑、明白 What can you see in the picture?
你可以在这幅画中看到什么?
see a film 看电影 see a doctor 看医生
see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事的全过程
see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
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【词义辨析】
词条 用法 例句
watch 强调集中注意力看,注视;也可用作名词,意为“手表” Would you like to watch a football match with me?
你愿意和我一起去看一场足球比赛吗?
read 强调“读” My father often reads newspapers after supper. 我爸爸经常在晚饭后看报纸。
read books/magazines/newspapers读书/看杂志/读报纸
notice 强调“注意到” I went past him, but he didn't notice me. 我从他身边走过,但是他没有注意到我。
（续表）
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? much too/too much/too many
【题11】选词组填空。
much too too much too many
（1）My sister is busy every day, which prevents her from looking after her baby. ?
（2）Eating junk food is bad for our health. ?
（3） people visit the Great Wall in Beijing every year. ?
much too
too much
Too many
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【词义辨析】
词条 意义 用法
much too 太;非常 后接形容词或副词
too much 太多 后接不可数名词
too many 太多 后接可数名词复数
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? There are thirty students in my class. 我的班上有30名学生。
【题12】用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
（1）There （be） an English evening party tonight.?
（2）There are several cleaners （sweep） the street now.?
（3）There is lots of work （do）.?
will be/is going to be
sweeping
to do
【归纳拓展】
（1）there be 句型表示“有”,其谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”,即be动词与离其最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
There is a desk and two chairs in the classroom.
教室里有一张桌子和两把椅子。
（2）there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be或there is/are going to be”,意为“将有”。
There is going to be a meeting tomorrow.
明天将有个会议。
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（3）there be sb.doing sth.意为“有人正在做某事”;
there be sth.to do意为“有某事要做”。
（4）there be 与have/has （got）的区别:
①there be 表示“某处有某物”,侧重于客观存在,不强调所属关系。
②have/has （got）表示主观上“拥有”,强调所属关系。
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? How many buildings are there in the school?
在这所学校里有多少座建筑物?
【题13】选词组填空。
how often how soon how old how many how long
（1） students are there in your class?
（2）— will you finish your homework, John? ?
—In five minutes.
How many
How soon
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（3）— do you go to your home town? ?
—Once a year.
（4）— is your father, Mike? ?
—Forty.
（5）It's not but how well we live.?
How often
How old
how long
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【词义辨析】
词条 意义 用法
how many 多少 提问可数名词的数量
how old 多大 提问年龄
how much 多少 提问不可数名词的数量或价格
how often 多久一次 提问频率
how long 多长 对时间或物体的长度进行提问
how soon 多久 对“in+一段时间”进行提问
how far 多远 提问距离
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Ⅰ.根据所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。
1.There are about fifty （妇女） doctors in the hospital.?
2.Zhou Xun is a famous （女演员）from Quzhou, Zhejiang.?
3.To keep （健康）, you'd better not stay up.?
4.—Where's my basketball, Mum? I can't see it.
—It's （在……后面） the door. ?
5.Nowadays more and more people know the （重要性） of reading.?
women
actress
healthy
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behind
importance
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Ⅱ.用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。每词或短语限用一次。
buy home nine close in front of
1.Look! Mrs Lin is enjoying the music with her eyes .?
2.—Who's the man you? ?
—He is my uncle.
3.It's about 15 kilometres from my school to my .?
4.September is the month of the year.?
5.You'd better not so many scarves. It's really a waste of money.?
closed
in front of
home
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ninth
buy
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Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In Beijing, there is delicious street food everywhere. So I don't need 1. （go） to a restaurant to find something great to eat. One of the 2. （popular） Chinese street food is jianbing. I tried this snack on my very first night in Beijing.?
I watched a man cooking it on the street. It 3. （cover） with a brown paste（酱） and vegetables by the man. I had no idea
4. he was putting on it, but it looked delicious.?
to go
most popular
was covered
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what
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This 5. （man） jianbing was cheap, simple, and tasted amazing. These are perhaps the reasons why jianbing is becoming a popular snack in the West.?
Take the United States for example. Earlier this year, The New York Times published 6. story about jianbing. Jianbing used to be made only by Chinese immigrants（移民） in New York,
7. now lots of new businesses are selling this famous Chinese snack.?
a
but
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man's
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Mr Bing is one of them. In January this year, Mr Bing 8. ___________
（open） a shop in a food street in downtown New York. He said that people like food that is fresh and made right in front of them.?
And 9. the UK, two Chinese-American twins, Oliver and Melissa Fu, started a jianbing business of their own. They even made a website where they introduce jianbing 10. （careful）.?
Jianbing is cool and trendy in the West. So the next time you enjoy jianbing on your way to school, just remember: You're eating the coolest snack in New York and London.
in
carefully
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opened
(共40张PPT)
第 2 课时
Modules 5-10（七上）
第一篇 教材考点梳理
基础检测清单
词汇拓展 ·名词
1.art→ （n.）艺术家?
2.leaf → （复数）?
3.mouse→ （复数）老鼠;鼠标?
4.Africa→ （n./adj.）?
5.Europe→ （n./adj.）?
6.luck → （adj.）幸运的?
→ （adv.）幸运地?
→ （adj.）不幸的?
→ （adv.）不幸地?
7.danger→ （adj.）危险的?
*in danger 处于危险中
*endanger（v.）危及;危害;使遭危险; endangered（adj.）濒临灭绝的
artist
leaves
mice
African
European
lucky
luckily
unlucky
unluckily
dangerous
词
汇
拓
展 8.fun→ （adj.）有趣的?
*have fun 玩得开心
9.music→ （adj.）音乐的
→ （n.）音乐家?
10.scarf→ （复数）?
·形容词
11.beautiful→ （adv.）?
→ （n.）?
12.difficult→ （n.）困难?
→ （反义词）?
→ （adv.）容易地
*have difficulty （in） doing sth. 做某事有困难
13.happy→ （n.）快乐;幸福?
→ （adv.）高兴地;幸福地?
→ （反义词）?
funny
musical
musician
scarves
beautifully
beauty
difficulty
easy
easily
happiness
happily
unhappy
词
汇
拓
展 14.different→ （adv.）?
→ （n.）差别;差异?
*be different from 与……不同
15.final→ （adv.）?
16.busy→ （比较级）?
→ （最高级）?
→ （n.）商业?
→ （n.）商人?
*be busy with sth./be busy doing sth. 忙于某事/做某事 ·动词
17.begin→ （过去式）?
→ （过去分词）?
→ （现在分词）?
→ （n.）开端;开始部分;开头?
differently
difference
finally
busier
busiest
business
businessman
began
begun
beginning
beginning
词
汇
拓
展 18.choose→ （过去式）?
→ （过去分词）?
→ （n.）选择?
*choose to do sth. 选择做某事
*have no choice but to do sth.
别无选择只能做某事
19.lie（躺）→ （过去式）?
→ （现在分词）?
20.visit→ （n.）游客;观光者? 21.cut → （过去式）?
→ （过去分词）?
→ （现在分词）?
*cut sth. off sth. 把某物从某物上剪掉
22.enjoy→ （adj.）令人愉快的;有乐趣的?
→ （n.）享受;愉悦?
*enjoy oneself 过得愉快
*enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
chose
chosen
choice
lay
lying
visitor
cut
cut
cutting
enjoyable
enjoyment
词
汇
拓
展 23.run → （过去式）?
→ （过去分词）?
→ （现在分词）?
→ （n.）赛跑者?
24.cook→ （n.）厨师?
→ （n.）炊具?
25.sweep→ （过去式）?
→ （过去分词）打扫;清扫?
26.work→ （n.）工人?
（n.）作品;著作
*work out 计算出 27.think→ （过去式）?
→ （过去分词）?
→ （n.）想法?
*think about 考虑;思考
*think of 想起;认为
*think over 仔细考虑
28.hear→ （过去式）?
→ （过去分词）?
*hear from收到……的来信
*hear of 听说
ran
run
running
runner
cook
cooker
swept
swept
worker
thought
thought
thought
heard
heard
词
汇
拓
展 29.give → （过去式）?
→ （过去分词）?
*give up 放弃
30.make→ （过去式）?
→ （过去分词）?
*make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
*make up 编造;构成
31.live→ （adj.）活泼的;轻快的
→ （adj.）活着的?
→ （n.）生活;生命?
*live on 以……为食 32.come→ （过去式）?
→ （过去分词）?
*come from 来自
*come out出版;问世
*come over 顺便来访;过来
33.catch→ （过去式）?
→ （过去分词）?
*catch up with 赶上
*catch a cold 感冒
gave
given
made
made
lively
alive
life
came
come
caught
caught
词
汇
拓
展 34.use→ （adj.）有用的;有益的?
→ （adj.）无用的;无效的?
→ （n.）用法;惯用法?
→ （v.）再次使用;重复利用?
*use up 用完;耗尽
*make good use of 充分利用
*use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事 35.send→ （过去式）?
→ （过去分词）?
*send…to…发送……到……
*send sb. to do sth. 派某人做某事
36.sing → （过去式）?
→ （过去分词）?
→ （n.）歌手?
37.wear→ （过去式）?
→ （过去分词）
38.spend→ （过去式）?
→ （过去分词）??
useful
useless
usage
reuse
sent
sent
sang
sung
singer
wore
worn
spent
spent
词
汇
拓
展 39.interest→ （adj.）有趣的?
→ （adj.）关心的;感兴趣的?
（n.）兴趣
*be interested in 对……感兴趣
40.sleep→ （过去式）?
→ （过去分词）?
→ （adj.）睡着的?
→ （adj.）困的;想睡的?
*be/fall asleep 入睡;睡着
*go to sleep 去睡觉 41.take→ （过去式）?
→ （过去分词）拿;取;花费时间?
*take away 夺去;拿走
*take off 脱去
42.leave→ （过去式）?
→ （过去分词）?
43.speak→ （过去式）?
→ （过去分词）?
→ （n.）说话者,演讲者?
*speak up 大声说
interesting
interested
slept
slept
asleep
sleepy
took
taken
left
left
spoke
spoken
speaker
词
汇
拓
展 44.celebrate→ （n.）庆祝;欢庆
45.mean→ （过去式）?
→ （过去分词）?
→ （n.）意义;意思?
→ （adj.）有意义的?
→ （adj.）无意义的?
*mean to do sth. 打算做某事
*mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 46.like喜欢→ （反义词）?
（prep.）像→ （反义词）?
celebration
meant
meant
meaning
meaningful
meaningless
dislike
unlike
短语归纳 ·动词短语
1. 去上学?
2. 起床?
3. 吃早/午/晚餐?
4. 回家?
5. 上床睡觉?
6. 看?
7. 打开?
8. 轮流?
9. 搜寻;查找? 10. 收到……的来信
11. 拍照?
12. 等待?
13. 下（公交车、飞机、火车等）?
14. 为……做好准备?
15. 收起;收拾好?
16. 扫去?
17. 回去?
18. 要求;（去）接?
go to school
get up
have breakfast/lunch/dinner
go home
go to bed
look at
turn on
take turns
search for
hear from
take photos
wait for
get off
get ready for
put away
sweep away
go back
call for
短语归纳 19. 取消?
20. 等待,等候
21. 排队?
22. 散步?
23. 参加?
24. 复习;练习?
·形容词短语
25. 擅长?
·介词短语
26. 正在出售? 27. 此刻,目前?
28. 在工作?
29. 在那边,在那里?
·其他短语
30. 全世界?
31. 少量;一点儿?
32. 一些;几个?
33. 许多种类?
34. 并且,还
call off
wait for
wait in line
go for a walk/take a walk
join in
go over
be good at
on sale
at the moment
at work
over there
all over the world
a little
a few
many kinds of
as well as
金句诵读 ·学校生活
1.We have Chinese at eight o'clock and science at five to nine. 我们8点钟上语文课, 差5分9点（8点55分）上科学课。
2.My favorite day of the week is Saturday.
一周中我最喜欢的是星期六。
·使用电脑
3.I want to learn how to print a document.
我想学习如何打印文件。
4.On the Internet, I search for information, do my homework and check my e-mail. 我在网上查找信息, 做我的家庭作业并且查看我的邮件。
金句诵读 ·个人偏好
5.Daming's mother spends a lot of money on clothes.
大明的妈妈花很多钱买衣服。
6.They usually watch football on TV at weekends.
他们周末通常在电视上看足球比赛。
·日常生活
7.It's great to hear from you, Mike.
迈克, 收到你的来信太好了。
8.Are you getting ready for Spring Festival?
你们正在为春节做准备吗?
语法链接 1.行为动词的一般现在时。[详见P110,专题（六）]
2.时间介词。
3.频度副词。
4.现在进行时。[详见P111,专题（六）]
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? busy adj.忙的;繁忙的
【题1】用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
The workers are busy （fix） the windows to the new building these days.?
【题2】根据汉语意思完成句子。
詹姆斯正忙着做作业。
James doing his homework.?
=James his homework.?
fixing
is busy
is busy with
【归纳拓展】
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? make v.使成为;制造
【题3】用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
（1）Carl can't sleep well because his new bed makes
him （comfort）.?
（2）The suggestion that you gave me makes
me （success）.?
（3）Little Tom is made （finish） his homework on time.?
【题4】根据汉语意思完成句子。
让我们把明天的会议约在下午三点吧。
Let's three o'clock in the afternoon for tomorrow's meeting.?
uncomfortable
succeed
to finish
make it
【归纳拓展】
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? exercise n.锻炼;练习
【题5】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）在过去,许多中年父母晚上喜欢锻炼胜过在家看电视。
Many mid-aged parents preferred to watching TV at home in the evening in the past.?
（2）我认为做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有好处。
I think good for our eyes.?
doing exercise
doing eye exercises is
【归纳拓展】
（1）exercise既可作名词,又可作动词,常见含义:
（2）常用搭配:do exercise做运动;do morning exercises做早操。
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词条 词性 意义
exercise n. 锻炼（不可数）
一套动作,训练活动;习题（可数）
v. 锻炼
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? because/because of
【题6】选词（组）填空。
because because of
（1）The sports meeting has been put off the rain.?
（2）He didn't attend the meeting he was ill.?
because of
because
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【词义辨析】
词条 意义 词性 用法
because 因为 连词 后接从句
because of 介词短语 后接名词（短语）
They didn't go to the museum because it rained.
=They didn't go to the museum because of the rain.
因为下雨,他们没去博物馆。
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? talk/tell/speak/say
【题7】用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
talk tell speak say
（1）The twins are good at foreign languages.?
（2）Don't forget “thanks” when someone opens the door for you.?
（3）He us such a funny story that we all laughed.?
（4）Can't you hear that they about shopping online in the next room??
speaking
to say
told
are talking
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【词义辨析】
词条 词性 用法
talk 不及物动词 （1）talk to/with sb.与某人交谈
（2）talk about sth.谈论某事/物
（3）talk of 谈及
tell 及物动词 （1）接双宾语:tell sb.sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事
（2）接复合宾语:tell sb.（not） to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
（3）表示“辨别”:tell…from…把……从……中辨别出来
（4）常用搭配:tell the truth说实话; tell a lie说谎; tell a story讲故事
【词义辨析】
词条 词性 用法
speak 及物动词/
不及物动词 （1）speak to sb.与某人说话
（2）speak+语言
say 及物动词 （1）say+说话内容（n./pron./从句）
（2）表示“（文字材料中）记载,写道”
（3）It's said that…据说……
（4）say hello/goodbye to sb.向某人问好/道别
（续表）
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? wear/be in/put on/dress
【题8】用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。每词或短语限用一次。
wear be in put on dress
（1）My mother pink today. She looks so young.?
（2）Lucy is a pair of sunglasses. She is really cool.?
（3）The mother hurriedly her son and took him downstairs.?
（4） your warm coat. It's a bit cold today.?
is in
wearing
dressed
Put on
【词义辨析】
词条 意义和用法
wear 意为“穿着;戴着”,强调穿的状态;也可表示“留,蓄”,如:wear a beard留胡子
be in 意为“穿着”,强调穿的状态,后常跟表示颜色或衣服的词
put on 意为“穿上;戴上”,强调穿的动作;也可表示“上演”
dress 表示动作或状态均可,常用结构:
（1）dress oneself/get dressed 自己穿衣
（2）dress sb.（in+衣服） 给某人穿衣
（3）be/get dressed in… 穿着……
（4）dress up 乔装打扮
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? few/a few/little/a little
【题9】选词（组）填空。
few a few little a little
（1）Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We
have time left.?
（2）Judy did very well in the maths test. She has
made mistakes in it.?
（3）Though she talks little, she has made friends here.?
（4）Luckily, there is bread in the fridge.?
little
few
a few
a little
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【词义辨析】
词条 意义 用法
few 很少;几乎没有 修饰或指代可数名词复数,表示否定意义
a few 一些;有几个 修饰或指代可数名词复数,表示肯定意义
little 很少;几乎没有 修饰或指代不可数名词,表示否定意义
a little 有点儿 修饰或指代不可数名词,表示肯定意义
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? happen/take place
【题10】用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
（1）Yang Mi happened （meet） her teachers on the flight to Beijing last week.?
（2）There are many people standing over there. I want to know what's （happen）. ?
【题11】根据汉语提示完成句子。
Great changes have （发生） in the village. It is no longer what it used to be. ?
to meet
happening
taken place
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【词义辨析】
词条 用法 共同点
happen （1）指偶然、没有预料的“发生”,其结果往往给人带来麻烦或不幸
（2）sb. happen（s） to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
（3）sth. happen（s） to sb. 某人发生了某事 （1）两者均有“发生”之意,是不及物动词（短语）,不能用于被动语态
（2）两者都是非延续性（瞬间）动词（短语）,不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用
take place 指必然性的发生或事先计划好,事情按照预定的方向发生
? Yes, let's go. 好的,咱们去（看看它们）吧。
【题12】完成反意疑问句。
（1）Let's play soccer now, ??
（2）Let us read the passage aloud, ??
【题13】用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
Let's （walk） together after supper. It's good for our health. ?
shall we
will you
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walk
【归纳拓展】
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? Would you like to come to my birthday party?
你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗?
【题14】 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
I'd like you （share） your ideas about pollution.?
【题15】 根据汉语意思完成句子。
你愿意和我一起去打篮球吗?
go and play basketball with me??
to share
Would you like to
【归纳拓展】
（1）“Would you like…?”多用于口语,表示委婉地提出请求、邀请或建议;would是情态动词,无人称和数的变化。
（2）Would you like sth.?你想要某物吗?
（3）Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗?
（4）Would you like sb. to do sth.?你想让某人做某事吗?
（5）用“Would you like…?”提出邀请时,肯定回答常用“Yes, I'd love to.”;否定回答常用“No, thanks./I'd love to, but…”或“I'm afraid not.”。
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Ⅰ.根据所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。
1.My favorite （科目） is English. ?
2.Maths is （困难的） for most students, but Sam can learn it well.?
3.I stayed up last night and now I feel （困倦的）.?
4.The man lives （独自地）, but he doesn't feel lonely.?
5.Some people are （躺） on the beach and enjoying the sunshine.?
subject
difficult
sleepy
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alone
lying
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Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
1.—What about （go） hiking this weekend??
—Great. I'd like （go） with you.?
2.Sally （not） go to school on Saturdays.?
3.The three girls come from different （country）.?
4.Where do you （usual） go at weekends? ?
5.I met my favorite star yesterday. It was a （luck） day for me.?
going
to go
doesn't
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countries
usually
lucky
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6.It's really （danger） to cross the road when the traffic lights are red. ?
7.I like history because it's very （interest）.?
8.Our English teacher is very friendly and we all like （he）.?
9.The summer holiday is coming. I plan （travel） to California with my family.?
10.Don't spend too much time （play） computer games. It's bad for you.?
dangerous
interesting
him
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to travel
playing
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Ⅲ.用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。每词或短语限用一次。
expensive Europe art wash hear from
1.Although the girl is only 8 years old, she often clothes by herself.?
2.Linda is my good friend and I often her.?
3.Students are allowed to take history and American history. ?
4.The computer is so that I can't afford it.?
5.Zhang Daqian was a famous .?
washes
hear from
European
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expensive
artist
