第二讲 冠词
考题自测体验
1.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)We usually go swimming in summer. But in summer of 2018, we didn’t.?
A./; / B.a; a
C./; the D.a; /
答案:C
解析:季节前不用冠词, 第二空指的是2018年的夏天, 应填the。故选C项。
2.(2019湖南益阳)Mr.Brown has eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.?
A.a B.an
C.the
答案:B
解析:有一个8岁的女儿, 应用不定冠词, 且eight是以元音音素开头, 故选B项。
3.(2019湖南郴州)—Who is woman in red??
—She’s our chemistry teacher, Miss Li.
A.a B.an
C.the
答案:C
解析:此处特指穿红衣服的那位女士, 故用定冠词the。
4.(2019湖南湘潭)This year is 70th anniversary(周年) of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.?
A.a B.an
C.the
答案:C
解析:序数词前应填定冠词。故选C项。
5.(2018重庆)I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away. ?
A.a B.an
C.the D./
答案:B
解析:表示泛指“一个”, 且apple是以元音音素开头的单词, 故应用an。
6.(2018河南)—Are you going to football match tonight? ?
—I wish I could, but I’m meeting VIP from Oklahoma. ?
A.an; an B.an; a
C.the; an D.the; a
答案:D
解析:第一空表示双方都知道的事物, 故应用the; 第二空表示泛指, 且后面的词以辅音音素开头, 故应用a。故答案选D项。
7.(2018山东青岛)We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. ?
A.a B.an
C./ D.the
答案:C
解析:have breakfast是固定短语, 一日三餐前不用冠词。故选C项。
8.(2018内蒙古呼和浩特)—There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo.
—It’s very amazing. Playing chess is usually one-to-one game. ?
A.the; a B.the; an
C./; a D./; an
答案:C
解析:第一空, 在棋类名词前不用冠词; 第二空表示泛指, 且后面的词以辅音音素开头, 应用a。故选C项。
9.(2018天津)There is old piano in corner of the living room. ?
A.an; the B.an; /
C.a; the D.a; a
答案:A
解析:第一空表示泛指, 且old以元音音素开头, 故应用an; 第二空表示特指, 故应用the。故选A项。
10.(2018江苏宿迁)There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. ?
A.the B.an
C.a D./
答案:C
解析:表示泛指, 且talk以辅音音素开头, 故应用a。故选C项。
课件29张PPT。第二讲 冠词考点一考点二考点三冠词是一种位于名词前用来说明或限定名词含义的虚词。它不能离开名词而单独存在, 在句中一般不重读。冠词可分为三类: 不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词。考点一考点二考点三不定冠词
不定冠词用于泛指某人或某物, 常用于第一次出现的人或事物前。不定冠词有两种形式: a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词和字母前; an用在以元音音素开头的单词和字母前。考点一考点二考点三1.不定冠词a与an的不同用法考点一考点二考点三规律总结(1)名词被what, such, half等词修饰时, 不定冠词用于这些词后。
What an interesting movie! I’ve never seen such a good one before.
多有趣的一部电影啊! 我以前从没看过这么好的一部电影。
(2)名词前的形容词被quite修饰时, 用quite a/an+adj. +n.; 若形容词被how, so, as等修饰时, a/an用于形容词后。
Jack has quite a few friends in China, because he is so kind a boy.
杰克在中国朋友很多, 因为他是如此善良的一个男孩。
(3)在26个字母中, 前面用an的字母有a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x, 其他字母前用a。考点一考点二考点三2.不定冠词的用法 考点一考点二考点三考点一考点二考点三典例1Mary wants to be good doctor when she grows up. ?
A.a B.an
C.the D./
解析:句意: 长大以后, 玛丽想成为一名优秀的医生。good以辅音音素开头, 其前应用不定冠词a。故选A项。
答案:A考点一考点二考点三考点一考点二考点三考点一考点二考点三考点一考点二考点三考点二考点三考点一定冠词
定冠词特指某人或某事物, 常与带有各种修饰语的名词连用(the在以辅音音素开头的单词前读/e?/; 在以元音音素开头的单词前读/eI/, 重读时读/ei?/)。
定冠词的用法考点二考点三考点一考点二考点三考点一考点二考点三考点一典例2—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?
—Yes. book is very interesting. ?
A.An B.A
C.The D./
解析:特指上文提到的事物用定冠词the。故选C项。
答案:C考点二考点三考点一考点二考点三考点一考点二考点三考点一6.This summer, I’m going to visit Great Wall. ?
A.a B.an
C.the D./
答案:C
解析:句意: 这个夏天, 我要去参观长城。Great Wall 是由普通名词构成的专有名词, 因此, 前面要用定冠词the。故选C项。考点二考点三考点一零冠词
某些名词前不需要用冠词, 这种情况称为零冠词。
零冠词的用法考点二考点三考点一考点二考点三考点一冠词的三个易混点
(1)单数名词前面加定冠词或不定冠词以及复数名词前面用零冠词都可以表示“一类”。如:
The dog is a useful animal.
A dog is a useful animal.
Dogs are useful animals.
狗是有用的动物。
(2)序数词前面用定冠词和不定冠词的区别:
序数词前面用定冠词the表示“第几”; 序数词前面用不定冠词a或an表示“又一; 再一”。如:
Who can answer the first question?
谁能回答第一个问题?
Tom has had two apples, but he would like a third one.
汤姆已吃了两个苹果了, 但他还想再吃一个。考点二考点三考点一(3)某些固定短语中有定冠词和无定冠词时意义的区别: 考点二考点三考点一考点二考点三考点一典例3—Will you stay for supper with us? ?
—Sure, I’d love to. Home cooking is just what I like.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
解析:在一日三餐前用零冠词。故选D项。
答案:D考点二考点三考点一考点二考点三考点一考点二考点三考点一
