(共22张PPT)
BOOK7 Unit 1
Li
ing
well
Do you know any great people with a mental or physical disability?
What have they tried to do to overcome these difficulties?
Zhang Haidi
Zhang Haidi (Shandong Province, 1955), also known as Ling Ling, became a paraplegic at the age of five following four operations for the removal of tumors in her spine(脊椎).
She never went to school, but through diligent self-study, she learned to read books on politics, literature and medical science. She also learned foreign languages, including English, Japanese and German.
She became a model for her intellectual (智力的)accomplishments and her devotion to serving others among Chinese young people in 1980's.
Stephen Hawking, born on the 300th anniversary of Galileo's death, has been regarded as the greatest mind in physics since Einstein. He is famous because he is discovering the black hole theory, which _________ people greatly. As an ________man, he is trying hard to make his ___________ to the general public. ________________, common people can understand it.
Hawking lives a very hard life because of his terrible disease which makes him _______ a lot of difficulties. The problem was that only moving a little bit could make him out of breath. Clumsy schoolboy as he was, he didn’t want to _________ feeling sorry for himself. He said his ________ was a complete understanding of the universe.
His parents bought him a special wheelchair which made it ______ for him to study and work, and he _________ it very quickly. After receiving his PhD in Cambridge, he became known even in his 20s for his pioneering ideas. _________, even though he is disabled, he leads a worthwhile life.
benefits
outgoing
accessible
In other words
meet with
sit around
ambition
handy
adapted to
All in all
Helen Keller was an American woman writer with disabilities, she was born in 1880. At the age of nineteen months, she was robbed by illness of sight and hearing and become mute(哑的). Fortunately when she was seven years old, Miss Sullivan came to work as her teacher.
Though almost blind herself, she managed to help Helen learn to read ,write and talk. At the age of twenty four ,Helen graduated from Radcliff Collage with honors. Helen wrote many books. Helen's example has encouraged many people whether they are healthy or handicapped(残疾人).
短语互译
1. 智力障碍 _______________
2. 因做了某事而自豪_______________
3. 克服困难 _______________
4. 适合(某人或某种情况)_______________
be suitable for
mental disability
be proud to have done sth
overcome difficulties
5. 打破一项纪录 _________________
6. 成为……中的一员 _________________
7. 过着忙碌生活 _________________
8. play a major part in _________________
break/beat a record
become part of/become a member of
lead a busy life
在……扮演主要角色
Difficult sentences
You see, I have a muscle disease which makes me very weak, so I can't run or climb stairs as quickly as other peolple.
so 连接的并列句
你瞧,我的肌肉有毛病,这使我的身体非常虚弱,所以我不能像别人那样快跑或快步爬楼梯。
I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope.
in which引导的定语从句
which=one(test)
我想我至少做过十亿次检查了,包括有一次检查,他们从我的腿部切下一块鸡肌肉,放在显微镜下观察。
Even after all that, no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know what the future holds.
不定式短语作真正的主语
宾语从句
One problem is that I don't look any different from other people.
表语从句
问题是我看上去跟其他人一样
Sometimes,too,I was so my education suffered.
而且有时候我太虚弱,上不了学,为此我的学业大受影响。
too weak to go to school
Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others.
引导时间状语从句
引导原因状语从句
每次缺课之后返回,我就觉得自己很笨,因为我比别人落后了。
The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them.
定语从句修饰the few
少数同学看不到我的内心世界,但是我并不生气,只是不去理会他们罢了。
My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up.
不定式短语作表语
that引导定从修饰firm
when引导时间状语从句
我有雄心壮志,长大后我要在开发电脑软件的公司里工作。
I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.
现在分词短语作sit around的伴随状语
She returned home, _________(carry) a lot of books.
carrying
He sat there ________(think), with his head on his hands.
thinking
He said it angrily ________(point) at the notice on the wall.
pointing
To look after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile.
不定式作主语
find+宾语+宾补
If I had a chance to say one thing to healthy children, it would be this: having a disability doesn't mean your life is not satisfying.
虚拟语气
动名词作主语:动词用三单
Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.
要接受他们,给他们鼓励,让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩,充实美满。
as+adj.+a/an+可名单+as 像...一样
Henry is_____________(像Tony一样笨拙的服务员) Tony.
as clumsy a waiter as
He is___________(跟他哥哥一样是有理想的人) his brother.
as ambitious a person as
重点句式
She is proud (take) part in competitions and _____________
(break) a record by running two laps(800 metres) this year.
她很自豪她参加了比赛而且在今年的800米长跑中打破了记录。
1.不定式的完成式
Sometimes,too,I was so my education suffered.
而且有时候我太虚弱,上不了学,为此我的学业大受影响。
2.too...to...
to have taken
to have broken
too weak to go to school
,I felt stupid because I was behind the others.
每次缺课之后,我就觉得自己很笨,因为我比别人落后了。
3.every time引导时间状语从句
Every time I returned after an absence
4.as+adj.+a/an+n.+as...
Just accept them for who they are,and give them encouragement to live
you do.
接受他们,给予他们鼓励,让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。
as rich and full a life as