Unit 9 Wheels
课时作业15 Lesson 1 On Your Bike
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．You will benefit________those books one day.
2．Good ways of doing things mean saving time, and__________it is important for us to find them.
3．Our new house is very convenient________me as I can get to the office in five minutes.
4．He broke the law, and now he must face the________(consequence) of his actions.
5．The so?called gentleman was arrested________doing such a thing.
6．It is good for your health to work________every day.
7．Do what you are told and don't argue________me.
8．Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or________it is convenient to you.
答案与解析
1．from 句意：早晚你会从那些书中受益的。benefit from...“从……得到好处/受益”。
2．therefore therefore“因此；所以”，为表示承接关系的副词。
3．for 句意：我们的新居很便利，从家到办公室只需5分钟。
4．consequences 句意：他触犯了法律，现在必须承担自己的行为带来的后果。要用复数形式。
5．for 句意：这位所谓的绅士因为做那样的事而被捕了。arrest sb.for doing sth.“因……而逮捕某人”，for表示原因。
6．out 句意：每天锻炼对你的健康有好处。work out在此意为“锻炼身体”，符合句意。
7．with 与某人争辩用argue with sb.。
8．whenevrer 句意：请打电话给我的秘书安排今天下午的会议，或者在任何你方便的时候。whenever“无论何时”。关系副词在后句中充当状语，根据语境可知是指时间。
Ⅱ.选词填空
feed up, work out, plenty of, allow sb. to do sth., thanks to, because of, by bike, be convenient for
1．I still couldn't________the problem though I tried hard.
2．I live near to my school, so it________me to go to school on foot.
3．The sports meeting was put off________the weather.
4．I'm tired of buses, how about going there________？
5．Please______me______introduce Mrs. Green to you.
6．________his help, we finished the work ahead of time.
7．There are ________eggs in the market.
8．She was________with her do?nothing sons.
答案
1．work out 2.is convenient for
3．because of 4.by bike
5．allow; to 6.Thanks to
7．plenty of 8.fed up
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
In Vietnam, Tet?Trung?Thu (tet?trung?thoo), or the Mid?Autumn Festival, is one of the most popular family holidays.It is held on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.
Vietnamese families plan their activities around their children on this special day.In a Vietnamese folk story，parents were working so hard to prepare for the harvest that they left the children playing by themselves.To make up for the lost time, parents would use the Mid?Autumn Festival as a chance to show their love and thanks for their children.
As a result, the Mid?Autumn Festival is also called the Children's Festival.In the United States, this tradition continues in many Vietnamese American families.Tet?Trung?Thu activities are often centered on children and education.Parents buy lanterns for their children so that they can take part in a lantern parade at dawn.Lanterns mean brightness，while the parade means success in school.Vietnamese markets sell a variety of lanterns, but the most popular children's lantern is the star lantern.Other children's activities include arts and crafts (手工艺) in which children make face masks and lanterns.Children also perform traditional Vietnamese dances for grown?ups and take part in contests for prizes and scholarships.Unicorn (麒麟) dancers are also very popular at Tet?Trung?Thu festivities.
Like the Chinese，Vietnamese parents tell their children folk stories and serve mooncakes and other special treats under the bright moon.A favorite folk story is about a carp (鲤鱼) that wanted to become a dragon.The carp worked and worked and finally changed itself into a dragon.Parents use this story to encourage their children to work hard so that they can become whatever they want to be.
1．The Tet?Trung?Thu Festival is held __________．
A．in China and other Asian countries
B．in Vietnamese?American families
C．all over the world, except Vietnam
D．across the United States
2．In both Vietnam and China, on Mid?Autumn Festival people would __________．
A．eat mooncakes
B．buy lanterns for children
C．take part in contests
D．buy a carp
3．What is the focus of the Mid?Autumn Festival in Vietnam?
A．Family get?togethers.
B．Children and education.
C．Relaxation and fun in the middle of the year.
D．Parents having more time with their children.
答案与解析
本文介绍越南的Tet?Trung?Thu Festival节日情况。越南的中秋节主要是关注孩子和教育。
1．B 从文中第三段可以知道在美国的越南家庭也会过Tet?Trung?Thu Festival，所以答案选B项。
2．A 买灯笼、鲤鱼、参加比赛只是越南过中秋的习俗，这几项中只有吃月饼是中国和越南过节时都会做的事情。
3．B 越南的中秋节主要是关注孩子和教育，所以答案选B项。
B
At the grocer's (食品杂货店) I noticed a small boy hungrily eyeing up a basket of freshly picked green peas. I couldn't help overhearing the conversation between the storekeeper Miller and the boy.
“Hello, Mr. Miller. Just admiring the peas. They sure look good.”
“Would you like to take some home？” asked Miller.
“No, Sir. Got nothing to pay for them with.”
“Well, what have you to trade me for some of those peas？”
“All I got is my prize marble (弹珠) here.”
“Is that right? Let me see it，” said Miller.
“Here it is. She's a dandy (上等品)．”
“I can see that. Only thing is this one is blue and I sort of go for red.Do you have a red one like this at home？” the storekeeper asked.
“Not exactly (精确地) but almost.”
“Tell you what. Take this bag of peas home with you and next trip this way let me look at that red marble.” Miller told the boy.
“Sure will. Thanks Mr. Miller.”
Years later, when Miller died, I went to his funeral. Ahead of me in line waiting like me to pay their respects were three young men.They approached Miller's wife, standing composed (镇定的) and smiling by her husband's casket (棺材). Each young man hugged her, kissed her on the cheek, spoke briefly (简短地) with her and moved on to the casket.
Our turn came to meet Mrs. Miller. I told her who I was and reminded her of the incident of the boy，the peas and the marbles. With her eyes glistening (闪耀), she took my hand and led me to the casket.
“Those three young men who just left were all ‘boys with marbles’．They just told me how they appreciated the things Jim ‘traded’ them.Now, at last, when Jim could not change his mind about color or size... they came to pay their debt (人情债)．”
“We've never had a great deal of the wealth of this world，” she said, “but this would mean more to my husband than any amount of money.”
With loving gentleness she lifted her husband's fingers. Resting underneath were three shining red marbles.
1．What can be concluded from the conversation between Mr. Miller and the boy?
A．Mr. Miller liked red marbles even better than his business.
B. Mr. Miller fully considered the boy's family situation.
C. The boy was very skilled in bargaining.
D. The boy was good at choosing vegetables.
2．From the incident, we can conclude that Mr. Miller was________．
A. considerate (体贴的) B. mean (小气的)
C. childlike D. humorous
3．Why did Mr. Miller always change his mind about the three young men's marbles?
A．He wanted them to provide him with the best marbles.
B. He hoped to teach them how to do business.
C. He could sell more goods if they visited frequently.
D. He was trying to help them without hurting their self?esteem (自尊心)．
4．At the end of the story, “the three red marbles” in Mr Miller's hand were a symbol of________．
A. trust B. determination
C. gratefulness D. responsibility
答案与解析
1．B 根据Mr. Miller和男孩之间的对话可知，Mr. Miller让男孩用弹珠交换他的豌豆，并且每次故意说喜欢另一种颜色，让他把豌豆带回家，他以这种特殊的方式帮助男孩，由此可知他深知男孩的家庭情况不是太好，故选B。
2．A Mr. Miller为了不伤害3个孩子的自尊心，以一种特殊的方式帮助3个男孩的事情可知，Mr. Miller是一个细心、周到的人，故选A。
3．D 根据第1题、2题的解析可知，答案选D。
4．C 棺材中Mr. Miller手中的三颗闪亮的弹珠，象征着三个年轻人对他的感激之情，故选C。
C
When school starts, the little shopping center across the street called Town and Country Village gets lots of business.
At 11∶40 am when the bell rings for lunch, there is no better place for students to go than the little food stores at Town and Country Village. Freshmen (高一新生) love the new experience of going off campus for lunch. For upperclassmen, it's a lifestyle (生活方式). Every day, even when there's not much time, the trip across the street is completely necessary (必需的)．
I don't bring a bag lunch to school. There are so many things to buy across the street, like fruit, sandwiches and teriyaki(红烧的) bowls. I think bag lunches are difficult to carry with all my textbooks and binders (整理夹). Bag lunches are often dull and tasteless—my mother packs me chive (细香葱) dumplings every day for lunch. After eight years of bringing bag lunches, I am tired of the food that I used to love so much, like dumplings and pork chops. At the Town and Country Village, I never get bored of any food. The lines move quickly and lunches there are not very expensive.
These small restaurants give me a feeling of freedom. I appreciate(感激) this even more when I go to China. There, teenagers are surprised when I tell them that at my American school, my friends and I can leave and drive downtown (市区) to get lunch. I tell them it's not as good as Chinese food, but the chance to go to different places makes high school so much more fun.
1．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．To make Town and Country Village famous.
B．To compare American food with Chinese food.
C．To explain what American teenagers do for lunch.
D．To tell us why American students don't like to bring bag lunches.
2．Which statement is TRUE about “upperclassmen”？
A．Most of them are used to having lunch at Town and Country Village.
B．They often have lunch in the restaurants in their school.
C．They have more time for lunch than freshmen.
D．They would rather have bag lunches at school.
3．We can infer from the passage that ________．
A．American food is as tasty as Chinese food
B．American teenagers refuse to eat in their schools
C．the writer's mother made sure her bag lunches had new and interesting foods
D．food is not the only reason why the writer loves those small restaurants
答案与解析
1．C 作者介绍的是美国中学生选择午餐的一点信息，重点不是比较，A和D也非作者的写作意图。
2．A 从第二段最后两句可推断得出：高年级的学生更是将中午到校外午餐当成每天必做之事。
3．D 作者不愿再带午餐而选择到那些小餐馆进餐，因为那儿的食物品种繁多，价格合理，服务便捷。
(共22张PPT)
同步导练/BS·必修③
英语
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同步导练
Unit 9 Wheels
Writing
(共49张PPT)
同步导练/BS·必修③
英语
经典品质/超越梦想
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Unit 9 Wheels
Lesson 4 Car Culture
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课时作业20
（点击进入）word板块
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Unit 9 Wheels
Lesson 3 Clean Machines
课文英汉对译
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语法专练
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课时作业18
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课时作业19
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(共37张PPT)
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英语
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Unit 9 Wheels
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重难点精讲
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课时作业21
（点击进入）word板块
课时作业21 Communication Workshop & Culture Corner
Ⅰ.选词填空
work... out, thanks to, rely on, be likely to, pull up，give up, compare... to, be addicted to
1．Never________！ You will be successful one day.
2．I have spent one hour on the problem, but I still can't________ it________．
3．________your help, I finished the work on time.
4．He________the computer games so that he stays before the screen for days without sleep.
5．Today is Sunday, so he________go to play basketball with his friends.
6．When the traffic lights are red, the cars must________．
7．Nowadays more and more children________their parents for they are the only child in the family.
8．People often________children________the flowers of the country.
答案
1. give up 2. work; out
3. Thanks to 4. is addicted to
5. is likely to 6. pull up
7. rely on 8. compare; to
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．As is known to all language learners, newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless________ (frequent) used in everyday communication.
2．It was not________she took off her glasses________I realised she was my former classmate.
3．—Are you pleased with what he has done?
—It couldn't be________(bad). Why didn't he put more effort into his work?
4．________watched the 2012 London Olympic Games agreed that some Chinese Athletes performed perfectly, such as Sun Yang and Ye Shiwen.
5．—Thank God you're safe!
—I stepped back, just________time to avoid the racing car.
6．She________(telephone) her husband, but there is no answer.
7．Not until he got up this morning ________(he, realize) that he had forgotten to turn out the light when he went to bed last night.
8．I would do nothing but________(tell) him the truth.
9．________(call) me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result.
10．If you can't decide which of the two books to borrow, why don't you take________？ I won't read them this week.
答案与解析
1．frequently 句意：众所周知，新学的单词如果每天不频繁使用，会很快被忘记。frequently“频繁地”，符合句意。
2．until；that 考查not until的强调句。句意：直到她摘下眼镜我才认出她是我以前的同学。“It was not until...that...”为not until强调句型的基本句型结构。
3．worse “couldn't...＋比较级”相当于最高级，意为“再……不过了”。
4．Whoever 考查主语从句。从句中缺主语，又是指人，故用whoever“无论是谁”，符合句意。
5．in 考查固定短语辨析。句意：——谢天谢地，你安全了！——我向后退了一步，正好及时避开了那辆赛车。in time意为“及时”，符合语境。
6．has been telephoning 考查动词时态。句意：她一直在给她丈夫打电话，但没有人接。现在完成进行时可用来表示目前某阶段内反复的、连续的动作。它强调动作的持续性，常译作“一直……”，符合句意。
7．did he realize 考查倒装结构。not until放在句首时，主句要用倒装结构，又因realize这一动作与got up相继发生，所以时态应一致，用一般过去时。本句也可以这样表达：He didn't realize that he had forgotten to...last night until he got up this morning.。
8．tell but前面有do，故后面省略to，用动词原形。
9．Call 句意：明天给我打电话，我就告诉你实验结果。考查特殊句式“祈使句＋and＋陈述句(一般将来时)”。故填Call。
10．both 由句意知此处指“两者都”，用both。
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday, my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual, Since the gym where I exercise is not far from her office, I __1__ to take her to work and then go to the gym.
At quite an earlier hour, the gym was __2__ full of men and women of all ages. I __3__ go to the gym at this early hour, and was __4__ to see so many people. It seems that __5__ go to the gym before going to work. Some want to lose weight, others want to shape (塑造) their __6__， and quite a great number like to build their muscles.
I know how __7__ it is for most people to start exercising. They know it's good for their body, but they are too __8__ to go to the gym, especially in the morning. They __9__ to spend an extra hour in bed before starting their___10__. In the afternoon, they are too tired after work, and want to stay at home or __11__ to meet friends.
If you are one of them, you need self?discipline (自律) to go to the gym and to __12__ going, despite (尽管) laziness and the __13__ to put off. After a while, you would start to __14__ exercise. And you should know that this usually __15__ when you see that you're losing weight, and your body is getting stronger.
It's the __16__ in every other area of life. You might not have enough motivation at first. __17__， with a little bit of self?discipline and determination you can __18__ all barriers. When you start to see __19__， everything becomes easier because your motivation __20__ to grow.
1. A. promised B. remembered
C. decided D．happened
2. A. already B. still
C. even D. just
3. A. usually B. sometimes
C. always D. seldom
4. A. pleased B. surprised
C. excited D. satisfied
5. A. some B. all
C. many D. few
6. A. body B. mind
C. value D. future
7. A. essential B. unbearable
C. admirable D. difficult
8. A. busy B. lazy
C. late D. afraid
9. A. refuse B. dislike
C. prefer D. expect
10. A. day B. plan
C. journey D. work
11. A. leave out B. turn out
C. find out D. go out
12. A. practice B. keep
C. enjoy D. consider
13. A. path B. solution
C. willingness D. link
14. A. take B. do
C. forget D. like
15. A. concludes B. happens
C. shows D. exists
16. A. special B. original
C. same D. uncertain
17. A. However B. Therefore
C. Otherwise D. Besides
18. A. meet B. invite
C. overcome D. avoid
19. A. facts B. results
C. differences D. chances
20. A. continues B. demands
C. prepares D. begins
答案与解析
本文为记叙文，题材为日常生活类。万事开头难，但你一旦学会自律和有了恒心，你就有了动力，然后就会做成事情。
1．C 因女儿办公的地方离自己健身的地方不远，作者决定先送她上班再去健身。
2．A 由下文to see so many people可知，作者到了健身房的时候已经有许多人了。
3．D 由At quite all earlier hour可推断，作者极少那么早就赶到健身房。
4．B 作者通常不这么早来。现在突然看到这么多人感到很惊讶。
5．C 由full of men and women of all ages可推断，上班前来健身的人很多。
6．A 既然是健身，当然是为了让自己的身体更有型。
7．D 本句之后说明了开始健身是不易的。
8．B 由下句spend an extra hour in bed可推知其懒惰。下段laziness有提示。
9．C 懒惰的人更喜欢赖床，故选C项。
10．A 由especially in the morning和spend an extra hour in bed可推断，此处指早晨赖床，而早晨即为开始新的一天的时候。
11．D 此处与stay at home相对应，即外出见朋友。
12．B 去健身房需要自律，并且要持之以恒。
13．C 上文提到的早上赖床和晚上呆在家或者会朋友都说明人们乐意拖延。
14．D 如果能坚持天天去健身房健身，你就会喜欢上它。
15．B 由when you see that you're losing weight, and your body is getting stronger可知，你喜欢上健身的现象往往在这个时候发生。
16．C 生活中的各个领域都一样，需要自律，需要持之以恒。
17．A 本句与上句之间为转折关系。
18．C 一旦学会了自律和有了恒心，你就有了动力克服一切阻止你继续的障碍。
19．B 由上文when you see that you're losing weight, and your body is getting stronger可知，此处指看到行动的结果。
20．D 看到行动的结果以后一切都变得容易起来，因为你的动力开始增强。
Ⅳ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The jobs of the future have not yet been invented.__1__By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.
Curiosity
Your children need to be deeply curious.__2__Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？” and then try them out.Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?
Creativity
True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.__3__There are a dozen different things you can do with them.Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.
Personal skills
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids.We know what's going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.__4__“Why do you think she's crying？” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel？”
Self Expression
__5__There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music, acting, drawing, building, photography.You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.
A．Encourage kids to cook with you.
B．And we can't forget science education.
C．We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
D．We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.
E．Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.
F．So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist?
G．Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文。如何帮助孩子发展他们的技能。一是培养孩子的好奇心。二是培养孩子的创造力。三是培养孩子的交际技能。四是要学会表达自己的思想和想法。
1．F 考查上下文的语境理解。根据By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.可知这里叙述的是帮助他们发展最优秀的技能。所以上句应该怎样帮助孩子为了他们未来的工作而做好准备。故选F。
2．A 考查上下文的语境理解。根据What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time” and then try them out.可知下文叙述的是做煎饼时添加什么配料会更好。所以上句应该鼓励孩子和你做饭，故选A。
3．C 考查上下文的语境理解。根据True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it可知上文叙述的是培养孩子的创造力，给他们一些材料，然后从这些材料中创造出新的东西。所以下文应该是我们给孩子提供机会用新的方式来使用这些材料。选项C符合语境，故选C。
4．A 考查上下文的语境理解。根据下文可知是问孩子怎样判断人的情感。所以上句应该是我们在真实生活的做法及在故事中的人物一些问题。故选D。
5．G 考查语境理解及主题句。根据下文的内容可知有许多方法表达出自己的想法和观点。所以用一种有效的方式交流是一种技能。故选G。
Ⅴ.语法填空
(2019年新疆乌鲁木齐市第二次诊断性测验)
The Isle of Man lies in the Irish Sea，between the north of England __1__ Ireland.It __2__(become) separated from Britain and Ireland by 6500 BC.It is a __3__(self?govern) dependency (属地) of Britain，and its parliament __4__(date) back to Viking times over a thousand years village __5__.There are 22 local authorities on the Isle of Man，consisting __6__ 4 town，2 district，2 village and 14 parish authorities.However，the British government has final authority and the Queen is Head of State.The Isle of Man has __7__ own currency and a very low rate of tax，so it is popular with rich people and banks and financial businesses.Road?racing is very popular and attracts __8__(thousand) of visitors，especially to the motorcycle races in May and June.A type of cat __9__(find) on the island，called “Manx”cat，is famous for having no tail.The __10__(office) symbol of the Isle of Man，used on the flag，is a circle with three legs attached.
答案
本文介绍了位于英格兰与爱尔兰间的海上岛屿马恩岛。该岛最著名的活动是毎年都会在这里举办的马恩岛国际旅行者大赛，是一种属于世界超级机车锦标赛等级的公路机车赛。除此之外，马恩岛特有的猫种无尾的马恩岛猫(Manx)也是另一种源于该岛的知名生物，也引进到全球不同地区成为宠物猫。
1．and 考查固定短语。该岛位于英格兰与爱尔兰间，between...and表示“在……之间”，故填and。
2．had become 考查动词时态。by 6500 BC.用过去完成时，表示“到……为止”，故填had become。
3．self?governing 考查形容词。自治政府，形容词修饰名词，故填self?governing。
4．dates 考查动词。该岛的自治政府历史悠久，早在10世纪就已经有自己的国会，date back to表示“追溯到”，故填dates。
5．ago 考查副词。a thousand years后面表示“在……之前”，故填ago。
6．of 考查介词。consist of表示“由……组成”，故填of。
7．its 考查代词。马恩岛有自己的货币，its表示“它的”，故填its。
8．thousands 考查数词。thousands of表示“几千名”，故填thousands。
9．found 考查非谓语动词。本句有谓语动词is，要填非谓语结构，猫和发现是被动关系，故填found。
10．official 考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，故填official。
课时作业16 语法(现在完成进行时)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．—Shall we switch off the computer? We________(play) the computer games all this morning.
—OK. Let's go out for a walk.
2．My neighbor, Helen，________(borrow) things from me recently, which really upsets me.
3．You________(do)yoga for almost five hours. Why not join us and have a cup of tea?
4．Let the soldiers sleep for a while because they______ (rescue) the injured for twelve hours non?stop.
5．—(2017·江西南昌模拟)—Nice to see you again after all these years. What________(do)?
—Well, I've tried many things since we left school. I'm now working for a large oil company.
6．(2017·浙江六校联考)Yao Ming, now a student of Shanghai Jiaotong University majoring in financial management，________(play) basketball in NBA for nine years.
7．I have to see the doctor because I________(cough) a lot lately.
8．—We've spent too much money recently.
—Well, it isn't surprising. Our friends and relatives________(come) around all the time.
9．Over the past decades, sea ice________(decrease) in the Arctic as a result of global warming.
10. Joseph________(go) to evening classes since last month, but he still can't say “What's your name？” in Russian.
答案与解析
1．have been playing 句意：——我们关掉电脑好吗？我们玩了一上午电脑游戏了。——好吧。那我们出去散散步。根据句中的时间状语all this morning可知，play这个动作从过去一直持续到现在，故应用现在完成进行时态。
2．has been borrowing recently是完成时的标志，且根据定语从句中的upsets及句意可推知，借东西是经常性的动作且本句带有感彩。
3．have been doing 句意：你已经做瑜伽做了差不多五个小时了。为什么不加入我们喝一杯茶呢？根据句意可知，此处表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，而且可能还要继续下去，因此用现在完成进行时。
4．have been rescuing 句意：让战士们睡一会儿，因为他们为拯救受伤人员已经连续工作12个小时了。在说这句话之前战士们一直在进行拯救工作，这里强调动作一直持续到了现在，故用现在完成进行时。
5．have you been doing 句意：——这么多年后再见到你很高兴。你一直在做什么？——哦，自从我们毕业我尝试过许多事情。我现在在一家大的石油公司工作。由句意可知，此处应该表示“从过去毕业到现在你在做什么”，根据答语I'm now working for a large oil company.可知应用现在完成进行时。
6．played 考查时态。句意：姚明，现在是上海交通大学的一位学生，主修金融管理专业，曾经在NBA打了九年篮球。根据句意可知，打篮球是过去的事实，和现在无关，故用一般过去时。
7．have been coughing 此处用现在完成进行时表示到目前为止的一段时间内动作反复发生。
8．have been coming 由语境“我们的亲友不断来访”可知此处应用现在完成进行时表示从过去某时开始到现在的一段时间内动作反复发生。
9．has been decreasing 由时间状语和语境可知，“减少”的动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在，并有可能持续下去，故用现在完成进行时。
10．has been going 句意：约瑟夫从上个月起就一直去上夜校，可是他仍然不会用俄语说“你叫什么名字？”。由时间状语since last month可知此处应用现在完成进行时表示从过去某时到现在的一段时间内某一动作持续发生。
Ⅱ.请改正画线部分的错误
1．Sorry! I'm late. How long had_you_been_waiting for me?
________________________________________________________________________
2．They have_been_knowing for about twenty years.
________________________________________________________________________
3．It began to rain four days ago. It rains for four days and hasn't stopped.
________________________________________________________________________
4．I wondered if you are free this weekend.
________________________________________________________________________
5．Look! You are all wet. Are you cycling in the rain?
________________________________________________________________________
答案
1．had you been waiting→have you been waiting
2．have been knowing→have known
3．rains→has been raining
4．wondered→wonder/am wondering
5．Are... cycling→Have... been cycling
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a woman in Detroit, who has two sons.She was__1__about them, especially the younger one, Ben，__2__he was not doing well in school.Boys in his class__3__him because he seemed so__4__．
The mother__5__that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school.
She__6__them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a__7__a week and do a report about it for her.
One day, in Ben's__8__， the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it.Ben__9__up his hand and the teacher let him__10__．“Why did Ben raise his hand？” they wondered.He__11__said anything; what could he possibly want to say?
Well, Ben not only__12__the rock; he said a lot about it.He named other rocks in its group and even knew__13__the teacher had found it.The teacher and the students were__14__．Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book__15__．
Ben later went on to the__16__of his class.When he finished high school, he went to Yale University__17__at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.
After Ben had grown up, he__18__something about his mother that he did not know as a__19__．She, herself, had never learned how to__20__．
1．A.worried B．happy
C．sorry D．mad
2．A.so B．because
C．but D．though
3．A.thought highly of B．took pride in
C．was strict with D．laughed at
4．A.clever B．hard
C．quick D．slow
5．A.asked B．decided
C．forgot D．heard
6．A.chose B．invited
C．told D．wanted
7．A.notice B．message
C．book D．question
8．A.class B．room
C．office D．lab
9．A.looked B．gave
C．took D．put
10．A.think B．leave
C．speak D．stand
11．A.always B．even
C．quickly D．never
12．A.found B．played
C．knew D．threw
13．A.whether B．when
C．where D．why
14．A.afraid B．surprised
C．worried D．unhappy
15．A.pictures B．exercises
C．shops D．reports
16．A.top B．end
C．back D．side
17．A.so B．and
C．or D．however
18．A.learned B．remembered
C．interviewed D．guessed
19．A.child B．doctor
C．expert D．teacher
20．A.work B．read
C．teach D．show
答案与解析
本文讲述了笨小孩变聪明的故事：Ben小时反应迟钝，经常被同学取笑，于是她的妈妈让她每周去图书馆看书并作一篇报告，后来Ben因此变得优秀了，最终成了一位出色的博士，才发现她的母亲并不懂如何去阅读。
1．A 考查形容词词义辨析。A.worried担心的；B.happy高兴的；C.sorry内疚的；D.mad 疯狂的。be worried about：对．.担忧，为固定搭配。她很担心他们。故选A。
2．B 考查连词词义辨析。A.so因此；B.because因为；C.but但是；D.though 尽管。根据下文he was not doing well in school可知在学校的表现不好是担忧的原因。故选B。
3．D 考查动词短语词义辨析。A.thought highly of高度评价；B.took pride in以……为骄傲；C.was strict with 对……严格要求；D.laughed at嘲笑。此处应理解为班上的男孩都取笑他。故选D。
4．D 考查形容词词义辨析。A.clever聪明的； B．hard艰辛的；C.quick反应快的；D.slow慢的，迟钝的。因为反应迟钝的人才会容易被人戏耍。故选D。
5．B 考查动词词义辨析。A.asked询问，要求；B.decided决定； C．forgot忘记； D．heard听说。此处应理解为母亲决定做些什么让孩子在学校做的更好。故选B。
6．C 考查动词词义辨析。A.chose选择；B.invited邀请；C.told告诉；D.wanted 想要。她告诉他们去底特律公共图书馆。故选C。
7．C 考查名词词义辨析。A.notice通知；B.message留言；C.book书；D.question问题。由后文的do a report 以及去的是图书馆可知是看书。故选C。
8．A 考查名词词义辨析。A.class课堂；B.room房间；C.office办公室；D.lab实验室。根据后文的asked if anyone knew it中的anyone可知是在课堂上。故选A。
9．D 考查动词词义辨析。A.looked看；B.gave给；C.took 带走；D.put 放。短语put up举起，张贴。根据后文raise his hand此处应为Ben举起手。故选D。
10．C 考查动词词义辨析。A.think认为；B.leave离开；C.speak说；D.stand站起来。根据后文said anything可知 Ben举手示意，老师让他说。故选C。
11．D 考查副词词义辨析。A.always总是；B.even甚至；C.quickly迅速地；D.never从不。根据前文可知在去图书馆以前Ben是反应迟钝的，所以可以推测他在以前是从不说话。故选D。
12．C 考查动词词义辨析。A.found发现； B．played演奏，玩；C.knew知道；D.threw扔。根据前文asked if anyone knew it可知此处应为Ben知道它。故选C。
13．C 考查副词词义辨析。A.whether是否； B．when什么时候；C.where哪里；D.why为什么。根据前文他是去图书馆学习所以只能知道老师从哪儿了解到这个群体的信息的。故选C。
14．B 考查形容词词义辨析。A.afraid害怕的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.worried担忧的；D.unhappy不愉快的。根据前文可知Ben的对答如流打破了以往他在老师和学生心中的笨拙印象，使他们很吃惊。故选B。
15．D 考查名词词义辨析。A.pictures图片；B.exercises练习；C.shops商店；D.reports报告。根据前文do a report可知他是在报告中学到的。故选D。
16．A 考查名词词义辨析。A.top尖子生；B.end最后；C.back后面；D.side一边。根据后文he went to Yale University可知他变成了一名尖子生。故选A。
17．B 考查连词词义辨析。A.so因此；B.and并且；C.or或者；D.however然而。前面的上耶鲁大学和后面的最终成为一名出色的博士属于并列关系。故选B。
18．A 考查动词词义辨析。A.learned学会；B.remembered记得；C.interviewed采访；D.guessed猜测。根据后文的had never learned可知此处应为他学到了一些他母亲从小就不知道的东西。故选A。
19．A 考查名词词义辨析。A.child孩子；B.doctor博士；C.expert专家；D.teacher老师。.根据前文After Ben had grown up可知应是他是一个小孩的时候。故选A。
20．B 考查动词词义辨析。A.work工作；B.read阅读；C.teach教；D.show展示。根据前文他的母亲要他作阅读报告，但是长大后才发现了她不会看这些报告。故选B。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
The wheel is regarded as one of the oldest and most important inventions. It came from Ancient Mesopotamia in the 5th millennium BC, first in the function of potter's wheels (陶工转盘). A similar independent invention in China dated back to around 2800 BC. It is also thought that the invention of the wheel dated back to Ancient India. Though they did not develop the wheel properly, the Olmec and certain other western hemisphere cultures seem to have come near the idea, as wheel?like worked stones have been found on objects regarded as children's toys dating from about 1500 BC. The wheel was clearly unknown in sub?Saharan Africa, Australia, and the America until relatively recent contacts with European?Asians.
The invention of the wheel falls in the late Neolithic Period and may be seen together with the other technological advances that caused the early Bronze Age (铜器时代)．Early wheels were simple wooden disks with a hole for the axle. In the early Roman Empire, most horse?carts used a design featuring two chords (弦) across the wheel. The spoked (辐条) wheel was invented much more recently, and allowed the construction of lighter and swifter vehicles. The earliest known examples are in the context of the Andronovo culture, dating from 2000 BC. The spoked wheel was in continued use without major changes until the early 20th century.
1．The best title for the passage is________．
A. The History of the Wheel
B. The Function of the Wheel
C. The Time of the Wheel
D. The Oldest Invention
2．According to the passage, the earliest wheel was invented________．
A. about 1500 BC B. around 2000 BC
C. about 2800 BC D. about 5000 BC
3．What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The wheel has a long history.
B. The wheel wasn't used until the 20th century.
C. Early wheels were simple wooden disks.
D. None of the above.
答案与解析
1．A 文章主要从时间上介绍了the wheel发明的历史，故选A项。
2．D 根据文章第一段内容“the oldest and most important inventions... in the 5th millennium BC”可知D项正确。
3．A 文章主要介绍了the wheel的由来，the wheel已经拥有了几千年的历史，故选A项。
Ⅴ.短文改错
Li Lei often goes to a Internet bar after class. One day Li Lei wanted to go to there again, and he had no money. He went to his father and asked her for money. He told his father that he wanted to buy some book. So his father gave him 50 yuan and told him study hardly. After get the money, Li Lei ran to the Internet bar and spent all the money there. I think he shouldn't told a lie to his father, and he shouldn't often go to the Internet bar, too.
答案
课时作业19 语法(现在完成时和现在完成进行时)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The housing prices________(go) down, but I doubt whether they will remain so.
2．When you are home, give a call to let me know you________(arrive) safely.
3．—When shall we restart our business?
—Not until we________(finish) our plan.
4．They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house________(rebuild)．
5．—Hi! We have not seen each other for almost two years.
—I________(work) in a company as a secretary.
6．With the door closed all day long, the headmaster__________(work) on the plan for the new term. He hasn't had his supper yet.
7．Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she________(see) most of the guests before.
8．My brother is an actor. He________(appear) in several films so far.
9．The telephone________(ring) four times in the last hour, and each time it________(be) for my roommate.
10．—Do you know the Summer Palace at all?
—No, it is the first time I________(come) here.
答案与解析
1．have gone 考查动词时态。句意：房价已经下降了，但是我怀疑是否会这样保持下去。说话时价格已经降了，动作已经完成，而且降价肯定对现在甚至以后造成了影响，因此用现在完成时。
2．have arrived 考查动词时态。句意：当你到家的时候，给我打个电话让我知道你已经安全到家了。
3．have finished 考查动词时态。句意：——什么时候我们再开始我们的生意？——到完成我们的计划时。在状语从句中，经常用一般现在时表将来时，用现在完成时表将来完成时，此处为until引导的时间状语从句，故用现在完成时。此句完整的句子是We shan't restart our business until we have finished our plan。
4．is being rebuilt 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：他们现在暂时和父母一起居住，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。根据句意可知，应使用现在进行时态，且house与动词rebuild之间为被动关系，故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。
5．have been working 由时间状语for almost two years可知应该是现在完成时，此处强调动作的持续，用现在完成进行时。
6．has been working 由第二句知，“work”这一动作现在仍在进行，可能还会继续下去。现在完成进行时表示一个动作从过去持续到现在并有可能继续下去。
7．had seen 句意：Sofia看了看四周所有的人。她印象中她以前见过这些客人中的大多数。设空处所缺的动词表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词动作之前，同时有时间状语before，故用过去完成时。
8．has appeared 考查动词时态。句意：我弟弟是个演员，到现在为止，他已经演了好几部电影了。句中有时间状语so far，意为“迄今为止；到现在为止”，可确定用现在完成时。
9．has rung；was 考查动词时态。句意：电话在一个小时里响了四次，每次都是找我室友的。句中有时间状语in the last hour，所以用现在完成时表示已经完成的动作；每次都是找我室友的，说的是过去的情况，因此用一般过去时。
10．have come 考查动词时态。句意：——你了解颐和园吗？——不了解。这是我第一次到这里来。It is/was the first/second...time that sb.have/had done sth.是表达“这是某人第几次做某事”的固定说法，在time后的定语从句中要用完成形式，由于主句用一般现在时，故用现在完成时。
Ⅱ.改错
1. All these years they are contributing articles to our magazine.
________________________________________________________________________
2. I have been drinking five cups of coffee this afternoon.
________________________________________________________________________
3. What have you been doing before you left Oxford?
________________________________________________________________________
4. It's a good job. Have you done it all by yourself?
________________________________________________________________________
5. It's a long time since you come to see me.
________________________________________________________________________
6. Alice didn't see much of Henry lately.
________________________________________________________________________
7. I'm glad to tell you that you passed the exam.
________________________________________________________________________
答案
1. are→have been
2. have been drinking→have drunk
3. have→had
4. Have you done→Did you do
5. come→came
6. didn't seen→hasn't seen
7. passed→have passed
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Welcome to the York Fun Club!
The York Fun Club provides opportunities for group travel at a fair price. Both domestic (国内的) and international trips are available. Day trips to theatre productions and stage shows are among the most popular and frequent activities.
Local dinner parties with music are offered several times each year. Our activities are suitable for people aged 55＋， but anyone interested in group travel is welcome. The York Fun Club requires no membership fee.
Our office is in the York News?Times office building at 4th Street & Platte Avenue. Join us and see how much fun the York Fun Club travelers have!
Schedule
The York Fun Club's new phone number is 402－745－6477. Office hours are 9∶00 am—12∶00 am on weekdays.
2017 Activities
Thursday, May 19—“Under the Streetlight” at Omaha Holland Center. The performance is a celebration of classic American pop and rock ‘n’ roll hits from the 1950s to the 1970s. $96 with dinner.
Wednesday, June 8—“Henry Doorly Zoo and More”. It includes zoo admission, the zoo tram (电车)，and also a visit to Honey Creek Creamery to enjoy goat milking and cheese making. Dinner at Omaha Bohemian Cafe. $88.
Thursday, August 4—“Fun Day in Kearney”. It includes a tour and lunch at the historic Frank House, a tour of Classic Car Collection, dinner at Valentino's plus the musical Oklahoma at Merryman Theatre. $92.
Friday, November 11—Saturday, November 19—“Cruising the Hawaiian Islands”. We'll board the Norwegian Cruise Line's Pride of America in Honolulu. Stops include the islands of Maui and Kauai and the communities of Hilo and Kona on the big island. Prices are variable depending on cabin categories (种类)．
1．According to the text, a person who joins the York Fun Club________．
A. can travel abroad in a group
B. can enjoy free domestic trips
C. just needs to pay a fair membership fee
D. can enjoy local dinner parties every day
2．If you'd like to join an activity with two meals, you should choose________．
A. Under the Streetlight
B. Henry Doorly Zoo and More
C. Cruising the Hawaiian Islands
D. Fun Day in Kearney
3. The underlined word “variable” in the last paragraph can be best replaced by “________”．
A. acceptable B. reliable
C. different D. average
4．What's the author's purpose of writing the text?
A. To share. B. To advertise.
C. To amuse. D. To instruct.
答案与解析
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了The York Fun Club的相关信息。
1．A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的The York Fun Club provides opportunities for group travel at a fair price.Both domestic and international trips are available可知，该俱乐部的成员可以参加出国旅游团队，故选A项。
2．D 细节理解题。根据文中的信息可知。只有八月四日的Fun Day in Kearney这一活动提供两顿餐，即午餐和晚餐，故选D项。
3．C 词义猜测题。根据划线词之后的描述．..depending on cabin categories可推断出，因为价格取决于船舱的种类，所以船舱不同价格则不同。
4．B 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了The York Fun Club的相关信息，再根据第三段的Join us and see how much fun the York Fun Club travelers have！可推断出本文是为了宣传The York Fun Club。
B
While sweet treats can be hard to say “no” to, the World Health Organization (WHO) has set new guidelines (准则) for people around the world. The guidelines advise that both adults and children eat less sugar to stay healthy. According to the WHO, reducing daily sugar intake “reduces the risk of overweight, obesity, and tooth decay (蛀牙)”．
The guidelines do not apply to the sugars in fresh fruits and vegetables or those that are naturally present in milk. According to the WHO, there is no reported evidence of bad effects of taking in those sugars. Instead, the new guidelines focus on “added” or “free” sugars. These include sugars that are added to certain foods and drinks such as donuts, cookies, candy, and soft drinks.
Added sugars are sometimes described as “hidden” sugars because they exist in foods we might not think of as sweets, such as honey. Health experts advise that people look at ingredients on food packages (包装) to help make better decisions.
The WHO suggests that people in the United States, Europe, and other Western societies should cut their average sugar intake by about two?thirds, or down to just 10% of their total calories. For developing countries, the WHO suggests that sugar intake be reduced to 5%.
In the U．S., adults now get about 11 to 15% of their calories from added, sugars. Children usually get even more. In Europe, sugar intake varies by country. For adults in Hungary and Norway, it is about 7%. In Spain and the United Kingdom, sugar makes up as much as 17% of adults' diets. The WHO reports that for children in Europe, sugar intake can be much higher, ranging from about 12% in Denmark, Slovenia, and Sweden, to nearly 25% in Portugal.
1．According to Paragraph 1, reducing daily sugar intake is________．
A. dangerous B. important
C. difficult D. unnecessary
2．Which of the following belong(s) to “hidden” sugars?
A. Sugars in full?cream milk.
B. Sugars in fresh fruits.
C. Honey added to food.
D. Sugars in fresh vegetables.
3．It's implied in Paragraph 4 that people in Western societies________．
A. don't really like sweet foods
B: are careful about their diets
C. are worried about their health
D. have a high average sugar intake
4．In which country do children take in the most sugar on average?
A. Slovenia. B. Denmark.
C. Portugal. D. Sweden.
答案与解析
世界卫生组织颁发了新的准则。号召人们减少糖的摄取量。
1．B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的．..reducing daily sugar intake“reduces the risk of overweight，obesity，and tooth decay可推知，因为减少糖的摄取量可以减少患病的危险，所以很重要。
2．C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的．..because they exist in foods we might not think of as sweets，such as honey可知，这里是指人工添加进食品里的含糖食物，故选C。
3．D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的The WHO suggests that people in the United States，Europe，and other Western societies should cut their average sugar intake by about two?thirds...可推知，西方国家人们的糖平均摄取量过高。
4．C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的The WHO reports that for children in Europe，sugar intake can be much higher，ranging from about 12% in Denmark，Slovenia，and Sweden，to nearly 25% in Portugal可知，这几个国家中，葡萄牙儿童的糖摄取量最高。
C
The Science Learning Centre in London asked 11，000 pupils for their views on science and scientists. Around 70% of the questioned pupils said they did not see scientists as “normal young and attractive men and women.”The research examined why fewer students chose science as their major in universities.
Researchers Roni Malek and Fani Stylianadou are completing their research in April but have studied around half the results so far. They found that around 80% of pupils thought that scientists did very “important work”， and 70% thought that they worked “creatively and imaginatively”. Only 40% said they thought that scientists did “boring and unchanging work”. Over three quarters of the pupils thought that scientists were “really brainy people”．
The research is working as part of Einstein Year. The pupils, who would not like to be scientists, said, “You would always be depressed and tired and not have time for family，”and “they all wear big glasses and white coats, but I don't want to be like that.”
Dr Stylianadou said：“These results are worrying for UK science but there is still hope. Young people see science as important and exciting. They don't just want to do it themselves.”
“If we can keep young people positive about science and help them to see the full range of scientific careers, more of them may realise that a career in science can be satisfying—even for them.”
The number of people taking A?level physics dropped by 34% between 1991 and 2004. The decrease in the number of people taking chemistry over the same period was 16%. The number of students taking math also dropped by 22%.
1．The underlined word “brainy” in Paragraph 2 means
“________”．
A．hairy B．intelligent
C．crazy D．happy
2．According to the passage, most pupils regarded scientists as ________．
A．attractive men and women
B．strange and unattractive
C．boring, proud and brainy
D．not being humourous
3．Which of the following subjects has the biggest decrease in the number of students in this passage?
A．Math. B．Finance.
C．Physics. D．Chemistry.
4．Dr Stylianadou said that there was still hope because
________．
A．most youths value scientific jobs
B．the situation is improving
C．there are one fourth pupils admiring scientists
D．the public are paying more attention to this
答案与解析
1．B 根据第二段最后一句可知，应选B。超过四分之三的学生认为科学家是智商高的人。
2．B 根据第一段第二句可知。
3．C 根据最后一段内容可知，物理学科比例下降34%，化学下降16%，数学下降22%，财经没有提及。
4．A 根据第四段Dr Stylianadou 的话可知。
(共82张PPT)
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课时作业20 Lesson 4 Car Culture
Ⅰ.选词填空
pick up, be related to, on average, get stuck, take action，be addicted to, go up, give up, stressed out, rely on
1．You shouldn't________your parents all the time. You should try to live on your own.
2．He looks so________and in need of a good night's sleep.
3．We should________to protect the environment.
4．In the future, pay increases will________productivity.
5．Many people________net chatting.
6．The traffic in Shanghai is so heavy that people often________ on their way to work.
7．The bus stopped to________passengers.
8．The water in the river has________by 3 meters because of the heavy rain.
9．He has to________smoking because of his serious illness.
10．________we work eight hours a day.
答案
1．rely on 2. stressed out
3. take action 4. be related to
5. are addicted to 6. get stuck
7. pick up 8. gone up
9. give up 10. On average
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．—Have you made________apology to your mother?
—Yes. I regretted speaking to her in______rude manner.
2．They want to know what________(do) to help us.
3．After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ________(hunger, tire)．
4．Nowadays, too many children addict________(they) to________(watch) TV. That's bad for their eyesight and TV also keeps them away from communicating with others.
5．While waiting for the opportunity to get________(promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.
6．Mary made coffee________her guests were finishing their meal.
7．Most of the factories under________(construct) have been designed by Chinese engineers.
8．—He admitted________(cheat) in the exam.
—That's why he was not admitted________universities or colleges.
9．________(compare) Chinese culture with overseas culture is a challenging job, but you will learn a lot from it.
10．I'm busy, so help me refuse________wants to speak to me on the phone.
答案与解析
1．an；a make an apology“道歉”；in a rude manner“以一种粗鲁方式”，均为固定搭配。
2．to do 句意：他们想知道，做什么帮助我们。考查“疑问词＋不定式”形式。
3．hungry and tired 句意：经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。本题考查形容词作状语，表示伴随情况。
4．themselves；watching be addicted to或addict oneself to表示“沉溺于……；对……着迷”，其中to为介词，故后接名词、代词或动名词。
5．promoted 句意：亨利在等待获得升职机会的同时，在尽力做好自己的本职工作。考查非谓语动词。promote和逻辑主语Henry是逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词。
6．while 考查连词的用法。句意：当客人快吃完饭的时候，玛丽煮了咖啡。
7．construction 句意：正在建设中的大部分工厂都是中国的工程师设计的。construction“建筑，建设”，under construction意为“在建设之中，正在施工之中”。
8．cheating；to/into 考查动词admit的用法。句意：——他承认在考试中作弊了。——那就是他没有被大学或学院录取的原因。第一个admit意为“承认”，需要使用admit doing结构；第二个admit意为“接纳；准许(入学等)”，需要使用be admitted to/into...结构。
9．Comparing 句意：比较中外文化是一份挑战性的工作，但是你会从中学到很多东西。分析句子结构可知，这里缺少主语，应用动名词形式作主语。
10．whoever 句意：我很忙。不管谁要我接电话，帮我拒绝。whoever引导宾语从句，并在从句中作wants的主语。
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My neighbor's eight?year?old daughter used to live in the countryside, her native place.Recently her parents__1__her to town to live with them.Wild and uneducated, she would use__2__words when she was angry.Sometimes she went so far as to__3__on the ground, to the__4__of all people around.Her parents tried to__5__her by beating and kicking.However, she became more__6__．Finally they became thoroughly__7__with her.
One day their next?door__8__， a retired teacher, gave the girl a snow?white dress, which was very__9__．It immediately caught the girl's__10__and made them shine brightly.
The girl put on the dress and became quite a__11__person.She no longer acted rudely or hit others.She__12__seldom rolled on the floor.She knew running wild was not__13__for her in a beautiful dress.Since then, the girl had been__14__， neat, and lovely.
The story set me__15__a lot.Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress__16__somewhere in his or her heart.Only some people are not aware of it，__17__it or take no notice of it.__18__is a powerful force or weapon—that's something__19__by many of us.It can arouse fine qualities that humans are__20__with but have so far hidden somewhere.It has a soul?shaking influence that is indeed unmatched.
1．A.left B．brought
C．met D．taught
2．A.dirty B．new
C．creative D．attractive
3．A.trap B．weep
C．roll D．jump
4．A.surprise B．delight
C．mercy D．regret
5．A.advise B．encourage
C．support D．educate
6．A.mature B．violent
C．changeable D．considerate
7．A.tired B．pleased
C．relaxed D．disappointed
8．A.office B．stranger
C．neighbor D．apartment
9．A.beautiful B．modern
C．shabby D．fragile
10．A.attention B．ears
C．eyes D．imagination
11．A.rude B．different
C．violent D．unique
12．A.even B．also
C．still D．ever
13．A.bad B．much
C．enough D．suitable
14．A.voluntary B．conscious
C．merciful D．gentle
15．A.imagining B．moving
C．thinking D．puzzling
16．A.ruined B．hidden
C．disappeared D．rediscovered
17．A.forget B．criticize
C．advocate D．remember
18．A.Love B．Violence
C．Beauty D．Honesty
19．A.cared B．valued
C．unlearnt D．unrealized
20．A.dealt B．born
C．grown D．lived
答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文。邻居八岁的女儿过去住在乡下，她的老家，现在父母把她带到城里和他们住在一起。文章讲述父母是如何把一个不懂礼貌的孩子教育的有礼貌。其实美是一种强大的力量或武器——这是我们许多人没有意识到的，它可以激发人类与生俱来的优良品质。
1．B 考查动词。A.left离开；B.brought带来；C.met遇见；D.taught教。最近她的父母把她带到城里和他们住在一起。故选B。
2．A 考查形容词。A.dirty脏的；B.new新的；C.creative有创造力的；D.attractive有吸引力的。她粗野无知，一生气就说脏话。故选A。
3．C 考查动词。A.trap围困，使陷入；B.weep哭泣，流泪；C.roll滚动；D.jump跳跃。有时她甚至在地上打滚，让周围的人都大吃一惊。故选C。
4．A 考查名词。A.surprise惊奇；B.delight高兴；C.mercy仁慈，宽容；D.regret后悔，遗憾。有时她甚至在地上打滚，让周围的人都大吃一惊。故选A。
5．D 考查动词。A.advise建议；B.encourage鼓励；C.support支持；D.educate教育。她的父母试图用拳打脚踢来教育她。故选D。
6．B 考查形容词。A.mature 成熟的；B.violent 暴力的，猛烈的；C.changeable可改变的，易变的；D.considerate考虑周到的，体谅的。然而，她变得更加暴力。故选B。
7．D 考查形容词。A.tired疲倦的；B.pleased高兴的；C.relaxed 放松的；D.disappointed感到失望的。最后他们对她彻底失望了。故选D。
8．C 考查名词。 A．office办公室；B.stranger陌生人；C.neighbor邻居；D.apartment公寓，房间。有一天，他们的邻居，一位退休教师，送给小女孩一件雪白的裙子，非常漂亮。故选C。
9．A 考查形容词。A.beautiful美丽的；B.modern现代的；C.shabby破旧的；D.fragile易碎的。有一天，他们的邻居，一位退休教师，送给小女孩一件雪白的裙子，非常漂亮。故选A。
10．C 考查名词。A.attention注意力，关心；B.ears耳朵；C.eyes眼睛；D.imagination想象。它立刻抓住了女孩的眼睛，使它们闪闪发光。A、C都可以搭配，但后文有“them”提示。故选C。
11．B 考查形容词。A.rude粗鲁的；B.different不相同的；C.violent暴力的；D.unique独一无二的。女孩穿上裙子，变成了一个完全不同的人。故选B。
12．A 考查副词。A.even甚至；B.also也；C.still仍然；D.ever永远，曾经。她甚至很少在地板上打滚。故选A。
13．D 考查形容词。A.bad坏的；B.much 大量的；C.enough足够的；D.suitable合适的。她知道穿着漂亮的衣服狂奔是不适合她的。故选D。
14．D 考查形容词。 A．voluntary自愿的；B.conscious意识到的；C.merciful仁慈的，宽容的；D.gentle温柔的。从那时起，这个女孩变得温柔、整洁、可爱。故选D。
15．C 考查动词。A.imagining想象；B.moving移动；C.thinking 想，认为；D.puzzling疑惑。这个故事让我思考了很多。故选C。
16．B 考查动词。A.ruined毁灭；B.hidden躲藏；C.disappeared消失；D.rediscovered重新发现。也许每个人心里都藏着一件漂亮的衣服。故选B。
17．A 考查动词。A.forget忘记；B.criticize批评，评论；C.advocate 提倡，主张；D.remember记得。只有一些人没有意识到它，忘记它或没有注意到它。故选A。
18．C 考查名词。A.Love爱；B.Violence暴力；C.Beauty美丽；D.Honesty诚实。美是一种强大的力量或武器——这是我们许多人没有意识到的。故选C。
19．D 考查动词。A.cared照顾，关心；B.valued珍惜，估价；C.unlearnt忘却；D.unrealized未意识到。美是一种强大的力量或武器——这是我们许多人没有意识到的。故选D。
20．B 考查动词。A.dealt处理；B.born出生；C.grown生长，变成；D.lived居住。它可以激发人类与生俱来的优良品质，但迄今为止却一直隐藏在某个地方。故选B。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt's house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.
I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving, I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving was hardly in my head then.
The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism (乐观), but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times”．
My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than anyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled in forms, translated at interviews with immigration officers(移民局官员), took my grandparents to see the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.
From my experiences I have learned one important rule: Almost all common troubles go away at last! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.
1. How did the author get to know America?
A. From radio programs.
B. From books and pictures.
C. From her mother.
D. From her relatives.
2．Upon leaving for America the author felt________．
A. excited B. confused
C. worried D. amazed
3. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?
A. She worked as a translator.
B. She attended a lot of job interviews.
C. She paid telephone bills for her family.
D. She helped her family with her English.
4．The author believes that________．
A. her future will he free from troubles
B. it is difficult to learn to become patient
C. there are most good things than bad things
D. good things will happen if one keeps trying
答案与解析
1．B 细节理解题。由第二段中的“the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures”可知，作者在去美国之前是通过书籍和图片来了解美国的。故选B。
2．A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When we were leaving, I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places...in my head then.”可知，作者在离开时想的是去看美国那些神奇的地方。对自己将要离开的国家并不上心，由此可推断出。作者离开自己国家去美国时是感到兴奋的。
3．D 细节理解题。根据第四段的描述可知，作者的英语比家里的其他成员好，因此她在许多情况下用英语帮助家庭成员。故选D。
4．D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up...”可知，当你不放弃时，好事最终一定会发生，你只需要稍微等待一下，可知作者认为如果一个人不断地努力，好事一定会发生。故选D。
课时作业17 Lesson 2 On the Move
Ⅰ.选词填空
rely on, pull up, pull out, take place, keep in touch with, focus on, check in
1．Passengers should________for flight AF447 to Paris.
2．We still________each other after we graduated from university.
3．Please________your minds________the following problems.
4．Great changes have________in China since 1980.
5．Children shouldn't always________their parents.
6．The ship________of the harbour slowly.
7．The car________at the traffic lights.
答案
1．check in 2.keep in touch with
3．focus; on 4.taken place
5．rely on 6.pulled out
7．pulled up
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Although cats can't see in complete darkness, their eyes are much more________(sense) to light than human eyes.
2．He was incredibly gentle________her during her illness.
3．Our production schedule is so tight________ we may have to take on extra staff.
4．The children should be responsible________cleaning their own rooms.
5．________stupid he is! He even can't work out a simple maths problem.
6．I think, you have to content yourself________what you have.
7．You should read as many books as________to enrich your mind.
8．Whether an operation should be performed in this case depends very much________the patient's general condition.
9．The bus that pulled________outside the inn would soon take the visitors downtown.
10．Young people are not content________(stand) and look at works of art; they want to participate in.
答案与解析
1．sensitive 句意：尽管猫在完全的黑暗中看不到东西，但是他们的眼睛比人类的眼睛对光敏感。sensitive“对……敏感的”。
2．with 句意：在她生病期间。他对她温柔得难以置信。be gentle with sb.表示“对某人温柔”。
3．that 句意：我们的生产进度排得这么紧，大概只能雇用临时工了。考查的是so... that引导的结果状语从句。
4．for 句意：孩子们应该自己负责打扫自己的房间。
5．How 句意：他多么笨啊！这么简单的一道数学题他都算不出来。
6．with 句意：我认为，你应该知足了。content oneself with...“使自己满足于……”。
7．possible 句意：为了丰富自己的头脑，你应该尽量多看书。as...as possible是固定搭配。
8．on 句意：这个病例是否应该做手术完全取决于患者身体的总体情况。depend on当“指望；依赖；依靠”讲时就等于count/rely on，但它还有“取决于；视……而定”之意，在此与上下文意思相符。
9．up 句意：停在旅店外的那辆车不久将送游客到市中心。pull up“停(车)”。
10．to stand 句意：年轻人不满足于(仅仅)观赏艺术作品，他们需要能够参与其中的艺术(形式)。be content to do sth.“做……满意”。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
New research has found that even if you give up smoking, the damage it has done to your genes (基因) will stay there for a much longer time.
In the research, a team of US scientists studied the blood of 16, 000 people.Among them, some were smokers, some used to smoke, and the rest were non?smokers.Scientists compared their genes and found that more than 7, 000 genes of smokers had changed—a number that is one?third of known human genes.
According to NBC News, both heart disease and cancer are caused by genetic changes.Some people may have had the changes when they were born, but most people get them in their day?to?day lives while doing things like smoking.
When you stop smoking, a lot of these genes will return to normal within five years.This means your body is trying to heal (治愈) itself of the harmful effects of smoking.But the changes in some of the genes stay for longer.They can stay for as long as 30 years.It's almost like leaving a footprint on wet cement (水泥) — it will always be there, even when you've walked away and when the cement becomes dry.
Although the study results may make people unhappy, there is a bright side：the findings could help scientists invent medicine to treat genetic damage caused by smoking or find ways to tell which people have heart disease or cancer risks.
1．The function of Paragraph 1 is to__________．
A．give an example
B．arouse readers' interest
C．make an argument
D．give the main idea of the passage
2．Most genetic changes happen because of__________．
A．people's condition at birth
B．environmental pollution
C．people's bad living habits
D．heart disease and cancer
3．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to__________．
A．the cement B．the footprint
C．the harmful effects D．the genetic change
4．Which of the following statements is true?
A．The findings are the fruit of more than three years' research.
B．The findings have prevented more people from starting smoking.
C．The findings offer evidence that a damaged gene can heal itself.
D．The findings help to find cures for genetic damage caused by smoking.
答案与解析
这是一篇说明文。研究发现即使已经戒烟，它对基因造成的伤害还会保留很长的时间，基因变化会使人患心脏病和癌症。
1．B 推理判断题。由第一段“New research has found that even if you give up smoking, the damage it has done to your genes (基因) will stay there for a much longer time.”可知，新的研究发现，即使你戒烟，它对你的基因造成的损害也会在身体里停留更长的时间。以及下文通过实验说明这一问题的和具体的影响，所以第一段点明了短文的主题，同时第1段的作用也是引起读者的兴趣。故B选项正确。
2．C 细节理解题。由第三段“Some people may have had the changes when they were born, but most people get them in their day?to?day lives while doing things like smoking.”可知，有些人可能在出生时基因就已经发生了变化，但大多数人的基因变化是日常生活中如吸烟所导致的。所以大多数人的基因变化是日常生活中不良的生活习惯导致的。故C选项正确。
3．B 词义猜测题。由第四段“It's almost like leaving a footprint on wet cement (水泥) — it will always be there, even when you've walked away and when the cement becomes dry.”可知，这几乎就像在湿水泥上留下一个脚印……，即使当你走了，当水泥变干的时候，它会一直在那里。所以第4段中带下划线的“it”一词是指“足迹”。故B选项正确。
4．D 细节理解题。由最后段“the findings could help scientists invent medicine to treat genetic damage caused by smoking or find ways to tell which people have heart disease or cancer risks.”可知，这项发现可以帮助科学家发明药物来治疗吸烟造成的基因损伤，或者找到方法来判断哪些人患有心脏病或癌症。所以D选项“这些发现有助于找到治疗吸烟引起的基因损伤的方法”是正确的。故D选项正确。
B
My friend Jason and I wanted to do something to help other people who are less lucky and help us grow at the same time.After we decided that we would volunteer in Nepal, I did some surveys on the Internet and I found an organization called Volunteer(志愿者) Nepal and felt strongly that it was the right choice for us.
While making our plans, Jason and I realized that others might like the chance to be a part of our experience.So before leaving for Nepal, we asked the people we know whether they would be interested in donating(捐赠) money or goods to Nepal Orphans Home.
One friend, whose family owns a shop called Drake Supermarket, told others about it.Many people wanted to donate something.We received donations that filled 29 boxes with sporting goods, toys, coloring books, pencils, children's books, and more, The boxes were later taken to Drake's warehouse(仓库) where I prepared them for shipment.Drake agreed to ship them to Nepal for free .
The boxes had arrived at the Volunteer House when we arrived there.The next day, Jason and I opened the boxes.The children from the orphanages(孤儿院) stood in a line and were able to choose a gift.This took about an hour, but the looks on their faces and the happiness that we saw in their eyes made it one of the best days of our life.
We visited the orphanages there in the following days.Being with the children at the orphanages was both sad and wonderful.I'm sure that anyone who has volunteered will understand what I mean by that.My experience as a volunteer was very useful.It has changed me as a person and the way I viewed life in the past.
1．The writer did some surveys on the Internet probably to__________．
A．get in touch with some students
B．decide country to volunteer
C．find some friends to volunteer with him
D．find an organization for volunteers
2．Before leaving for Nepal, the writer__________．
A．asked his friends to go with him
B．filled 29 boxes with the things he bought
C．received many donations from other people
D．bought many things in Drake Supermarket
3．What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A．The writer didn't expect the kids would love the gifts.
B．The children were very happy to receive the gifts.
C．The children had never received gifts from others before.
D．The writer and his friend took the gifts to the orphanages.
4．The writer thinks that his experience as a volunteer was__________．
A．useful B．embarrassing
C．boring D．disappointing
答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和朋友在尼泊尔做志愿者的经历。
1．D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句的After we decided that we would volunteer in Nepal, I did some surveys on the Internet and I found an organization called Volunteer(志愿者) Nepal and felt strongly that it was the right choice for us.可推断作者上网是为了寻找一个志愿者机构。故选D。
2．C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段We received donations that filled 29 boxes with sporting goods, toys, coloring books, pencils, children's books, and more可知作者离开尼泊尔之前，收到许多来自他人的捐赠。故选C。
3．B 推理判断题。根据文章第四段This took about an hour, but the looks on their faces and the happiness that we saw in their eyes made it one of the best days of our life.可知孩子们收到礼物很高兴。故选B。
4．A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段My experience as a volunteer was very useful.It has changed me as a person and the way I viewed life in the past.可知作者认为他这次做志愿者的经历对他自己很有用。故选A。
C
One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer.This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem—inability to read.
In the library, I found my way into the “Children's Room.” I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random.The cover of a book caught my eye.It presented a picture of a beagle.I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child.He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him.I never forgot my beagle.
There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked identical (相同的)to my dog.I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover.My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title.Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.
Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos.I read very, very slowly with difficulty.Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home.That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book.At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.
My mother's call returned me to the real world.I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read.But I had read it.Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.
I never told my mother about my “miraculous” (奇迹般的) experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year.And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction.The power of the words has held.
1．The author's mother told him to borrow a book in order to________．
A．encourage him to do more walking
B．let him spend a meaningful summer
C．help cure him of his reading problem
D．make him learn more about weapons
2．The book caught the author's eye because________．
A．it contained pretty pictures of animals
B．it reminded him of his own dog
C．he found its title easy to understand
D．he liked children's stories very much
3．Why could the author manage to read the book through?
A．He was forced by his mother to read it.
B．He identified with the story in the book.
C．The book told the story of his pet dog.
D．The happy ending of the story attracted him.
4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．The author has become a successful writer.
B．The author's mother read the same book.
C．The author's mother rewarded him with books.
D．The author has had happy summers ever since.
5．Which one could be the best title of the passage?
A．The Charm of a Book
B．Mum's Strict Order
C．Reunion with My Beagle
D．My Passion for Reading
答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了书籍的魅力使作者从一个有阅读障碍的人最终成为了一位作家。
1．C 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词borrow a book，可以定位答案在第一段，由“I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem — inability to read.”可知应选C。
2．B 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词caught the author's eye，可以定位答案在第二段，由“The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child.”可知应选B。
3．B 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.”可以推断出应选B。
4．A 推理判断题。根据题干中“the last paragraph”可以定位答案在最后一段，由“And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction.”可以推断出作者最后成为了一名成功的作家。故选A。
5．A 标题归纳题。根据文章的首段和尾段可以推断出相应选项为A。
(共34张PPT)
同步导练/BS·必修③
英语
经典品质/超越梦想
同步导练
Unit 9 Wheels
Lesson 2 On the Move
重难点精讲
随堂配练
温
示
提
馨
课时作业17
（点击进入）word板块
课时作业18 Lesson 3 Clean Machines
Ⅰ.选词填空
be worried about, so far, take part in, because of, complain about, have a bad impression of, succeed in doing, take place, rely on, pull up
1．After three years' hard work, he________passing the University Entrance Examination.
2．He is a naughty and lazy student, so his teachers__________him.
3．Now that you are grown up, you should not________your parents.
4．We have learned more than 2，000 English words______．
5．Our school opening ceremony is to________on the playground next week.
6．He can't________the competition________his illness.
7．It seems that many people always________their work.
8．With a lot of exercises undone, he________the coming exam.
9. I told the driver to________， and I got out.
答案
1. succeeded in 2. have a bad impression of
3. rely on 4. so far
5. take place 6. take part in; because of
7. complain about 8. is/was worried about
9. pull up
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I have heard a lot of good things about you________I came back from abroad.
2．The manager thought he was a________(rely) person and told him all about the new plan.
3．Look, dark clouds are gathering. It is________(like) to rain soon.
4．The elderly need special care in winter, as they are________(sense) the sudden change of weather.
5．The Zhaozhou Bridge is an old bridge________(make) of stone.
6．When I was waiting for him outside the bookstore, a car pulled________in front of me suddenly.
7．(2016年浙江学军中学高一期末)I would appreciate________you could give me some advice on the TOFEL test.
8．Successful people have some good qualities and above all，they are never content________a simple life so they keep fighting until they are top ones.
9．I always worry about making a good________(impress) when I meet people for the first time.
10．(2016年南京高一检测)—Andrew won't like it, you know.
—________what? I don't care what he thinks!
答案与解析
1．since 句意：自从我从国外回来以来，已听到不少关于你的好消息。考查状语从句。空格前的句子使用了现在完成时，空格后是一般过去时，符合since“自从……(至今)”的用法。
2．reliable 句意：经理认为他是一个可靠的人，所以把新计划的全部内容都告诉了他。reliable“可靠的”。
3．likely likely为形容词，可用于句型“It is likely to do sth.”。
4．sensitive to 考查形容词辨析。句意：在冬天老人们需要特殊的照顾，因为他们对气候的突然变化很敏感。be sensitive to“对……敏感的”。
5．made 句意：赵州桥是一座古老的石桥。分词作定语时，表示被动且完成的动作，一般用过去分词。
6．up 句意：当我在书店门口等他的时候，一辆车忽然停到了我前面。
7．it if 句意：假如你能就托福考试给我些建议的话，我将十分感激。题干为“主语＋appreciate it if...”句式，it为形式宾语，if引导的从句为真正的宾语。
8．with 句意：成功人士有一些优秀的品质，最重要的是，他们绝不会满足于简单的生活，所以他们一直奋斗直到成为顶尖人士。be content with...“满足于……”，符合句意。
9．impression make a good impression“留下好的印象”。
10．So 考查情景交际。句意：——你知道安德鲁不会喜欢的。——那又怎么样？我才不介意他怎么想呢！so what？意为“那又怎样？”，符合句意。
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
So many things happened during my seventeen years of life. I've been the girl who comes from a broken __1__， the girl whose parents quarreled every single day, and the girl whose parents __2__. I've been the girl whose dad is __3__.
After years of quarrelling, my parents __4__ separated. It was then, when my __5__ seemed to be going back to a normal state, that I found out my father had a very severe strain of multiple sclerosis (多发性硬化症). Every time I __6__ him over the next few years, which wasn't much, he got worse and worse.
As a result of all that had happened to me, I developed a __7__. I wouldn't ever let myself get close enough to anyone to get hurt. It was __8__ that way. Every day I __9__ that I was okay, so that no one would ever know and no one could ever give me the dirty __10__ again.I guessed that if I __11__ everything from everyone, I would somehow be able to live a __12__ life. I couldn't turn to my friends. Their life was so normal. I didn't want to __13__ it.
It wasn't until two months ago that I __14__ my life was actually a blessing. I finally realized that having so many __15__ didn't weaken me; it made me __16__. Now, I'm prepared for anything. I know things change and that everything isn't always __17__. I had lost a family, but I had __18__ resilience (韧力). Now, every day, I work hard to make sure that I experience as many different things __19__ I possibly can. I want to make my life worth something. I want to make a __20__.
1. A. spirit B. promise
C. relationship D. home
2. A. left B. died
C. separated D. moved
3. A. sick B. stubborn
C. impatient D. greedy
4. A. suddenly B. finally
C. frequently D. strangely
5. A. life B. experience
C. story D. study
6. A. cured B. comforted
C. protected D. saw
7. A. skill B. taste
C. habit D. plan
8. A. simpler B. worse
C. longer D. safer
9. A. remembered B. decided
C. pretended D. knew
10. A. word B. lie
C. look D. mark
11. A. took B. hid
C. collected D. saved
12. A. normal B. personal
C. poor D. dangerous
13. A. ruin B. waste
C. miss D. refuse
14. A. determined B. discovered
C. imagined D. heard
15. A. problems B. fears
C. worries D. diseases
16. A. quieter B. busier
C. happier D. stronger
17. A. secret B. ready
C. wrong D. perfect
18. A. required B. gained
C. tried D. enjoyed
19. A. when B. that
C. as D. until
20. A. decision B. difference
C. conversation D. journey
答案与解析
虽然作者遇到了许多挫折和困难。并且一度意志消沉，但是，她最终发现人生中更关键的是心态。
1．D 由空后quarreled every single day判断，作者来自于一个破碎的家庭(home)，父母每天吵架。
2．C 第4空后separated有提示，作者的父母离婚了(separated)。
3．A 根据第5空后multiple sclerosis得出，作者的父亲生病了(sick)。
4．B 由本空前years得出，经过几年的争吵。父母最终(finally)离婚了。
5．A 下文多处life有提示，几年来。作者的生活一直是在听父母吵架中度过，现在他们离婚了，她的生活(life)在某种程度上反而恢复了正常。
6．D 本空后got worse and worse就是作者每次见到(saw)父亲的情况。
7．C 从下文所描述的作者的行为得出，这些不幸的事让作者养成了自我封闭的习惯(habit)。
8．D 由上句get hurt可知，作者与别人总是保持着距离，以避免自己受到伤害。因为她认为这样就能让自己更安全(safer)。
9．C 由空后no one would ever know推断得知，每天作者都在伪装(pretended)自己，她认为这样别人就不会了解自己，自然就不会用厌恶的眼光(look)看待她了。
10．C 参考上题解析。另：give sb.a dirty look意为“厌恶地看某人”。
11．B 紧接上文的语境，作者认为像这样把自己藏起来(hid)就可以像别人一样过上正常的(normal)生活了。
12．A 参考上题解析。另：空后normal也有提示。
13．A 从上一句的描述可知，作者不想求助于朋友，因为她不想去毁掉(ruin)别人的生活。
14．B 由下一句I finally realized判断，直到两个月前，作者才发现(discovered)自己的生活原本是上苍赐予自己的福分。
15．A 由上文作者遇到的一系列变故得出，拥有这么多麻烦(problems)并没有让作者变得软弱。
16．D 与上句weaken构成对比，这些麻烦反而使她更坚强(stronger)。
17．D 由空前change判断，生活并不总是完美的(perfect)。
18．B 由下一句work hard判断，作者认为自己虽然失去了家庭，但是收获了(gained)韧力。
19．C 由上文作者的转变可知，如今的作者每天都努力体验尽可能多的事情，因为她希望自己的生命有价值，希望有所改变(difference)。
20．B 参考上题解析。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Similarly, if we drink a little more water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often.A healthy diet is made up of water and a great many different kinds of foods.We know that healthy foods like fruits, vegetables and fish, are important as they provide us with energy and fibre, without giving us too much fat and sugar.But why is water important?
The human body needs water to survive.Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies.However, doctors advise us to drink plenty of water, much more than the small amount we need to stay alive.
Some doctors believe that water is important for our health in all kinds of ways.They believe that a great many illnesses and health problems start as a result of dehydration—a lack(缺少) of water in the body.Most people are dehydrated at least some of time, although they probably don't know it.It is surprising to learn that if we feel thirsty, we are already in the first stages of dehydration.In fact, we are advised to drink water before we feel thirsty.
These doctors think that health problems such as headaches, high blood pressure and asthma could be helped if people drink more water.They also believe that drinking more water can help people who are overweight.Water contains no calories so it will not make us put on weight.If we drink water, we will probably drink less sugary soft drinks such as Coca?cola.Doctors also believe that drinking more water may stop people from overeating.They say that many people think that they are hungry when they are, in fact, thirsty.Doctors suggest, therefore, that we eat less food and drink more water.
There are still many health problems that cannot be solved by drinking water, so we should not stop going to seeing the doctor completely.However, if we make a decision to drink water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often.
1．We need__________for a healthy diet.
A．fibre B．food
C．water D．Water and different foods
2．From the text, we know water can carry__________．
A．energy and fibre in our bodies
B．fruit, vegetables and fish in our bodies
C．sugar and fat out of our bodies
D．poisons and waste out of our bodies
3．Lack of water caused people to put on weight too much because__________．
A．they think they are hungry and eat too much
B．they think they are thirsty and eat less
C．water has no calories
D．it makes them hungry
4．Which of the following isn't mentioned in the passage?
A．Fruit provides us with energy and fibre.
B．Some healthy problems start because of a lack of water.
C．The amount of water a person should drink in a day.
D．Drinking more water may stop people from overeating.
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了水与人体健康的关系，告诉我们要每天多饮水，让身体处于健康状态。
1．D 细节题。根据文章第一段：A healthy diet is made up of water and a great many different kinds of foods.“健康的饮食是由水和许多不同种类的食物组成的。”可知，我们需要水和不同的食物来保持健康的饮食。故D选项正确。
2．D 细节题。根据第二段第二句：Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies.“水很重要，因为它把有毒物质和废物带出我们的身体。”可知，从课文中，我们知道水可以把毒素和废物排出我们的身体。故D选项正确。
3．A 推断题。根据第三段最后一句：In fact, we are advised to drink water before we feel thirsty.可以推断缺水时会让我们长胖，因为缺水时就去喝水和暴吃，其实在感觉口渴之前就应该去喝水。故A选项正确。
4．C 判断题。通读全文可以知道，全文并未提及一个人一天可以喝多少水，故C选项符合题意。
