(共20张PPT)
同步导练/BS·必修③
英语
经典品质/超越梦想
同步导练
Unit 7 The Sea
Writing
课时作业2 语法(关系副词引导的定语从句)
Ⅰ.单句改错(下列句子各有一处错误，找出并改正)
1．He works in a factory where makes radio parts.
________________________________________________________________________
2．The accident has reached to a point when both their parents' are to be called in.
________________________________________________________________________
3．It is a prison from where no one can escape.
________________________________________________________________________
4．Do you still remember the days when we spent together at school?
________________________________________________________________________
5．That was the way in that she worked the problem out.
________________________________________________________________________
6．This is the school where was set up 10 years ago.
________________________________________________________________________
7．Don't forget the time when I've told you.
________________________________________________________________________
8．Is this the reason for why he refused our offer?
________________________________________________________________________
9．The factory where we'll visit next week is not far from here.
________________________________________________________________________
10．Can you lend me the book about that you talked the other day?
________________________________________________________________________
答案
1．where→that/which
2．when→where
3．where→which
4．when→which/that或去掉when
5．that→which或去掉in或去掉in that
6．where→which/that
7．when→that/which或去掉when
8．why→which或for去掉
9．where→that/which或去掉where
10．that→which
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．100℃ is the temperature________which water will boil.
2．He may win the competition，________case he is likely to get into the national team.
3．When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house______I would be staying.
4．Many countries are now setting up national parks________animals and plants can be protected.
5．It's helpful to put children in a situation________they can see themselves differently.
6．I have reached a point in my life________I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
7．Yao Ming set up his space page________he could respond to his fans.
8．Bears often hide themselves in places________can't be found by hunters.
9．There are occasions________one must yield.
10．This is the reason______he didn't come to the meeting.
答案与解析
1．at 句意：100℃是水的沸点。考查介词＋关系代词结构。
2．in which 句意：他有可能赢得这次比赛，在这种情况下，他有希望进入国家队。考查定语从句。根据“介词＋which＋名词”的结构。
3．where/in which 句意：当我到达时，Bryan带我去看了我将要住的房子。本题考查定语从句。先行词the house表示地点，还原到从句中为：I would be staying in the house.故应使用关系副词where引导定语从句，或用in which。
4．where/in which 句意：很多国家现在都在建立国家公园，在那里动物和植物能够受到保护。本题考查定语从句。先行词为national parks，代入到从句中为：In the national parks animals and plants can be protected.应该使用表示地点的关系副词或用in which。
5．where 关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰指地点的先行词situation，where在从句中作状语。
6．where 定语从句不缺少主语和宾语，因此不用which, where＝at which。
7．where 句意：姚明创建了他的空间网页，在那里他可以对他的粉丝们作出回应。space page表示抽象的地点，所以用where引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语。
8．that/which 句意：熊常常藏在不会被猎人找到的地方。此处that或which在定语从句中作主语。
9．when/on which 考查定语从句。句意：任何人都有不屈服的时候。
10．for which/why 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这就是他没来开会的原因。分析结构可知，the reason为定语从句先行词，从句缺少原因状语，用why或者for which引导。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
For tourists holding the Barcelona Card, the information below will be useful if you plan to admire some artworks or architectures there.
Sagrada Familia
Opening hours: 09∶00－18∶00(October－March); 09∶00－20∶00(April?September)
Admission：11, or 11, or 10 with the Barcelona Card
The project's vast sale and its special design have made it one of Barcelona's top tourist attractions for many years.
La Pedrera
Opening hours: November?February: 09∶00－18∶30; March?October: 09∶00－20∶00
Admission：$ 9.50.Save 20% with the Barcelona Card.
It is a unique modernist building made of bricks and colorful tiles(瓦)．Visitors can see the amazing 800 square meters attic(阁楼)with 270 brick arches that give you a feeling that you are walking inside the skeleton of a whale.
Barcelona FC Museum
Opening hours: 6th April?4th October：10∶00－20∶00；the rest of the year.10∶00－18∶30
Admission：$8.50 for entry to the museum and $17 for a guided tour.
When you buy your ticket you have two options: a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium or a special one for $15 where you get to see the stadium and the scenes at the club.
Picasso Museum
Opening hours: Check the website for details as they vary depending on the time of the year.
Admission：$9 for main exhibition?extra for special showings.Save 50% with Barcelona Card.
The museum has arranged Picasso's paintings from his early days to his final works.Arranging the paintings in this way gives you a fascinating insight into the development of Picasso.
1．What do we know the tourist attractions mentioned in the passage?
A．Sagrada Familia is the largest building in Barcelona.
B．La Pedrera is well?known for its colorful material.
C．Barcelona FC Museum may attract football fans.
D．Picasso Museum offers only one exhibition.
2．If you visit the stadium and the club with a tour guide in Barcelona FC museum, you should pay__________．
A．$25.5 B．$34
C．$42.5 D．$32
3．What do the attractions have in common?
A．The Barcelona Card is a must for visiting them.
B．They are all famous for their architectural styles.
C．Their opening hours are changeable in different seasons.
D．Tourists can have a discount of 20% with the Barcelona Card.
答案与解析
文章介绍了几个景点的参观时间，价格及具体参观内容。
1．C 细节理解题。根据文中a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium or a special one for $15 where you get to see the stadium and the scenes at the club可知Barcelona FC Museum 可能会吸引足球迷。故选C。
2．D 细节推理题。根据文中Admission：$8.50 for entry to the museum and $17 for a guided tour.及 a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium or a special one for $15 where you get to see the stadium and the scenes at the club.可知如果你带着导游参观时需花费15＋17＝32。故选D。
3．C 细节推理题。根据文中Opening hours: 09∶00－18∶00(October－March); 09∶00－20∶00(April－September)和Opening hours: November－February: 09∶00－18∶30; March－October: 09∶00－20∶00 Opening hours: 6th April－4th October：10∶00－20∶00；the rest of the year.10∶00－18∶30等内容可知这几个景点的开放时间是根据季节的不同是不断变化的。故选C。
B
Do you ever wonder why trees begin to bud (发芽) earlier in some cities? Scientists finally found the answer but it's not very pleasant.New science suggests a relationship between light pollution and the timing when trees produce buds, which signals the arrival of the spring season.
Light pollution is defined by the Lighting Research Center as the unwanted consequence of outdoor lighting such as street lights.Excessive (过多的) man?made light at night results in disturbed natural cycles, and also prevents the observation of stars and planets at night.But its effect on the environment goes beyond that.
By studying some trees, researchers found out that trees that are more exposed to artificial lighting at night bud up to 7.5 days earlier than those at the natural nighttime setting.And they found out that light had a more significant effect than temperature when the buds came out.The early budding may cause problems for insects, which feed on leaves, and the birds which then feed on them in turn.Professor Richard, French?Constant who helped lead the research, explained that more than the budding of trees, the study implies the danger to the balance of the ecosystem.“At the moment, caterpillars (毛毛虫) are timed to hatch to make the most of the opportunities to feed on freshly budded leaves, and birds hatch in time to feed on the young caterpillar，” he said.
Migratory (迁徙的) birds are also negatively affected by light pollution.The glare might confuse them and make them lose their flying sense.The phenomenon might explain why some birds accidentally knock into buildings.
Such results stress the need to pursue studies that aim to measure the effect of light pollution.If the issue were left to continue, it is estimated that by 2100, spring would begin almost a full month earlier than it does today.
1．What will happen if there is too much man?made light?
A．People's eyesight will be damaged.
B．The ecosystem will likely lose its balance.
C．No stars or planets may be observed at night.
D．Animals' living habits may change suddenly.
2．How does the early budding affect insects or plants?
A．It will cause the rising number of insects.
B．It could lead to trees growing fewer leaves.
C．It may result in some insects going hungry.
D．It might push insects to hatch more slowly.
3．What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A．The effect of light pollution is destructive.
B．The spring of 2100 will become much longer.
C．Light pollution should be taken seriously.
D．A further study on light pollution is scheduled.
4．What is the suitable title for the passage?
A．Why spring comes earlier in some cities
B．Why light pollution needs to be studied
C．How trees' early budding takes place
D．How much light is “too much”
答案与解析
本文通过对灯光污染的分析，指出为什么现在春天来得要早一些的原因。
1．B 细节理解题。根据第三段尤其是Professor Richard French?Constant, who helped lead the research, explained that more than the budding of trees, the study implies the danger to the balance of the ecosystem.可知，太多的人造灯光可能使生态系统失去平衡。故选B。
2．C 推理判断题。根据第三段The early budding may cause problems for insects, which feed on leaves, and the birds which then feed on them in turn.可以推断出，早发芽造成了生态系统的不平衡，所以导致一些昆虫会被饿死。故选C。
3．C 段落大意题。根据最后一段中作者预计，如果这种情况继续下去，到2100年的春天会比现在早到一个月。故作者是想告诉我们要认真对待这个问题。故选C。
4．A 主旨大意题。本文通过对灯光污染的分析，指出为什么现在春天来得要早一些的原因。故A项“为什么在一些城市春天来得早？”是最佳标题。
Ⅳ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Feeling truly good about yourself means loving the person you are, inside and outside. Feeling good about yourself can develop your confidence. __1__. Therefore, it is necessary and important for you to take action to feel good about yourself.
●Share your achievements__2__At this time, you should acknowledge your hard work, congratulate yourself, and ask others to take part in your celebration. This will make you routinely feel better about who you are.
●Accept compliments (赞美) genuinely. When your friend says “I liked your performance”， try to avoid ignoring her with “I was so nervous; I forgot a part”. Just say “Thanks”， and let the words sink in. Whenever you hear something nice about yourself, don't put yourself down, or else they may avoid doing it in the future. __3__
●Be friends with people who make you feel good about yourself. Ask yourself if your friends are mostly praising you and supporting you, or finding faults with everything you do.__4__ This may sound cruel, but this can lead you to feel better about yourself.
●__5__Read an article about something going on in the world, and you will feel like you are knowledgeable about some events that are happening, and then you will feel good. If you have learned something really interesting, share it with others. That will make you feel like you have even more to offer to the world.
A. Learn something new.
B. Care less about your looks.
C. If so, you need to drop them as soon as you can.
D. Instead, look and feel happy to hear it instead of fighting it.
E. As a result, it can make you more likely to achieve success in life.
F. When you accomplish something you're really proud of, you're at your best.
G. Recognize the thoughts and behaviors that may make you feel bad about yourself.
答案与解析
本文为说明文，题材为生活哲理类。自我感觉良好就是爱自己，自我感觉良好有助于树立自信心，更有助于获得成功。那么怎样才能自我感觉良好呢？
1．E 本空承上启下，指出自我感觉良好可以树立自信心，因此更可能成功，因而我们有必要去学着自我感觉良好。
2．F 本空为下文的前提。与他人分享你的成就，即当你取得骄人的成绩时，要ask others to take part in your celebration，由此可判断选F项。
3．D 听到他人的赞美之词时，不要阻抗，要快乐地聆听，D项与本段主题Accept compliments genuinely呼应。
4．C 如果你的朋友总是挑剔你，那么就赶快放弃这样的朋友。下句的This即指代C项中的drop them as soon as you can。
5．A 由本段出现的knowledgeable，learned可知，本段的主旨为Learn something new。
(共50张PPT)
同步导练/BS·必修③
英语
经典品质/超越梦想
同步导练
Unit 7 The Sea
Communication Workshop & Culture Corner
重难点精讲
随堂配练
温
示
提
馨
课时作业7
（点击进入）word板块
(共45张PPT)
同步导练/BS·必修③
英语
经典品质/超越梦想
同步导练
Unit 7 The Sea
Lesson 2 Protecting the Sea
重难点精讲
随堂配练
交际用语专练
温
示
提
馨
课时作业3
（点击进入）word板块
课时作业7 Communication Workshop & Culture Corner
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．They________(debate) about the dealing and couldn't make the decision.
2．My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was________it.
3．When you talk, you have to at least make yourself ________(follow)．
4．Good friends usually share the same interest and agree________ most things but sometimes they also disagree________each other ________something.
5．They did a very good job.More than one student________praised by the teacher.
6．Our beautiful school is________(locate)________the edge of Hefei.
7．(2016年高考·天津卷)________the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support.
8．(2016年牡丹江高一检测)I don't care________the price，as long as the house is in good condition.
9．(2016年吉林高一检测)Can you break________this long sentence into several simpler ones?
10．When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or________．
答案与解析
1．debated 句意：他们为交易争辩，无法做出决定。从后面的couldn't make the decision可知他们是在“争论”，所以要用debated。
2．for 句意：我姐姐反对我的建议，而我的哥哥支持它。against“反对”，for“支持”二者相对。
3．followed 句意：当你说话的时候，至少你要让自己被别人听懂。follow“领会，理解”；make oneself done“让自己被……”。
4．on；with；on 考查动词的固定搭配。句意：好朋友通常有相同的兴趣爱好，在绝大多数事情上能达成一致，但是有时侯他们也在某些方面意见不一。agree on“就……达成一致”；disagree with sb.on sth.“在某一方面跟某人有分歧”，均为固定搭配。
5．is more than one加单数名词虽表示复数概念，但其谓语用单数形式。
6．located；on loeate通常用作及物动词，故此句应用被动形式；与edge搭配应用介词on。
7．In addition to/Besides 句意：除了学校以外，这个村庄还有一个诊所，它也是在政府的支持下建造的。
8．about 句意：我不在乎价格，只要房子状况好就行。care about“关心，在乎”，符合句意。
9．up 句意：你能把这个长句子分解成比较简单的几部分吗？break up“分解，破裂”。
10．whoever/anyone who 句意：你看完书后，把书给露西或海伦，或谁都行。whoever(＝anyone who)在这里作代词，是“不管什么人，无论是谁”之意。
Ⅱ.选词填空
in one's opinion, in addition to, on board, up to, care for
1．Who________your children while you are away?
2．________English, my younger sister has to study French.
3．________500 students can have dinner in the hall.
4．There were 216 passengers________when the plane crashed.
5．________， what you have done is quite right.
答案
1. will care for 2. In addition to
3. Up to 4. on board
5. In my opinion
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday, our teacher asked us when people could be considered old. David said that when people got wrinkles (皱纹)．However, Mary didn't __1__. She thought people might gain wrinkles at an earlier age because of their ___2__ work. Then Lily said that those __3__ their 60s or more could be called old people. This time, Emily expressed her doubt. She said that some old people might __4__ be full of energy and working on their dreams, which made them appear __5___. The class was over and the teacher asked us to continue to __6__ it after class.
The question __7__ me of a saying of J. Barrymore: A man is not old __8__ he is seeking something.
My grandma is such a woman who __9__ her dream even when she's 70 now. She has kept her dream of being a painter since she was a little girl. __10__， because her family was poor, she had to __11__ her dream. She had to work to earn money so as to __12__ her family. Although she had never forgotten her dream, she could hardly find any __13__ to make it come true because of the tough work. Fortunately, a(n) __14__ came when she retired from her work. She __15__ taking painting lessons even though she was already old. At first, I was __16__ her idea of going to school at such an old age, but after seeing her paint happily, I began feeling it a good __17__. She looks fine and seems __18__.
So if we have our dreams and try to __19__ them, we aren't old. If we don't know what we want and let regrets be the __20__ point of our lives, then we can be considered old.
1. A. answer B. agree
C. move D. understand
2. A. exciting B. common
C. hard D. old
3. A. reaching B. avoiding
C. repeating D. confirming
4. A. sometimes B. almost
C. hardly D. still
5. A. attractive B. young
C. smart D. interesting
6. A. think about B. look for
C. refer to D. turn to
7. A. prevented B. spotted
C. reminded D. puzzled
8. A. even if B. as if
C. so that D. as long as
9. A. remembers B. follows
C. knows D. finds
10. A. However B. Otherwise
C. Fortunately D. Approximately
11. A. give up B. search for
C. put aside D. return to
12. A. combine B. protect
C. leave D. support
13. A. way B. person
C. place D. service
14. A. success B. chance
C. excuse D. help
15. A. stopped B. considered
C. liked D. began
16. A. on B. for
C. against D. with
17. A. choice B. dream
C. task D. purpose
18. A. gentle B. energetic
C. wealthy D. penniless
19. A. satisfy B. express
C. change D. realize
20. A. tip B. bottom
C. center D. side
答案与解析
一个人只要追求某事物或追求自己的梦想，他就不会老。只有让悔恨和遗憾成为他生活的中心，他才算老。
1．B 不过，玛丽不同意。agree同意，符合句意。
2．C 人们由于做辛苦的工作，在较年轻的时候也会有皱纹。hard辛苦的。
3．A 此处是说，那些60多岁或更大年纪的人可以被称为老人。reach到达，达到，符合语境。avoid避免；repeat重复；confirm证实。
4．D 有些老人仍然精力充沛。still仍然。
5．B 一些老人仍为他们的梦想而努力，这使他们看起来年轻。young年轻的。
6．A 老师让我们课后继续思考这个问题。think about思考，思索，符合语境；look for期望；refer to涉及，参考；turn to向……求助。
7．C 此处指“这个问题使我想起了……”。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起……，符合语境；prevent阻止；spot发现；puzzle使困惑。
8．D 一个人只要追求某种事物，他就不会老。as long as只要，符合语境；even if即使；as if似乎；so that因此。
9．B 我奶奶就是个追求梦想的人。故follow“追随”符合题意。
10．A 此处指“然而，由于她的家境不好……”。根据语境可知，这里应用表示转折的词。however然而，符合语境。otherwise否则；fortunately幸运地；approximately大约。
11．C 由于家境贫困，她不得不把梦想暂放一旁。根据下文奶奶学习画画可知，她没有放弃她的梦想。put aside把……放在一边，符合语境；give up放弃；search for寻找；return to返回。
12．D 奶奶不得不工作以赚钱养家。support养活，扶养，符合语境。combine使结合；protect保护；leave离开。
13．A 由于艰苦的工作，奶奶找不到任何方法来实现她的梦想。way方式，方法。
14．B 幸运的是，退休后她有了一个机会。chance机会。
15．D 即使上年纪了，她还是开始学习画画。begin doing sth.开始做某事。
16．C 一开始我反对她在这么大的年纪去学画画的想法。against反对。
17．A 看到奶奶画画时高兴的样子，我觉得这是一个很好的选择。choice选择。
18．B 她看上去很健康，而且似乎精力充沛。energetic精力充沛的，符合语境；gentle温和的；wealthy富裕的；penniless穷困的。
19．D realize one's dream实现梦想。satisfy使满足；express表达；change改变。
20．C 让遗憾成为生活的中心，那么我们就老了。center中心。
Ⅳ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being an optimist is a great gift. It can make the world seem like a constantly better place.__1__Then, are you the kind of person who brings rainbows and sunshine? Well, here are some top signs that you are an optimist.
?You are always late.__2__In fact, it can sometimes get you into trouble. For example, as an optimist, you will always over?estimate the amount you can accomplish in a short time and as such, you will always be rushing at the last minute!
?You are confident in yourself and happy. Not always but very often, optimists have a strong self?belief and confidence. Why? Because they think everything is great and everyone is great.__3__
?You take the flack(严厉批评) so that other people don't have to.__4__Then, instead of telling everyone and spreading the problem around to lighten the burden, you decide to deal with it entirely on your own and in secret. Why? Because you are enough of an optimist to not let it get you down!
?__5__This is because you, as a optimist, tend to see the opportunities as stacked(堆放) in your favour more than other people do. Thus, it is you who launches a business when everyone else says that it will not work!
A．You are far more likely to take risks.
B．Being optimistic isn't always a good thing.
C．You are always preparing yourself to success.
D．So when they look in the mirror, they see greatness!
E．You are a sperson who sees the opportunity in every difficulty.
F．In addition, it also can make you a happier person to be around.
G．Have you ever been out at an event in which something goes wrong?
答案与解析
1．F 根据第一段第一、二句可知，此处应该是在介绍乐观的好处，故选F项。
2．B 乐观主义者会迟到，这不是一个优点，而是一个缺点，由此可判断选B项，即：乐观并非总是好事。
3．D 根据空前的they think everything is great and everyone is great可知，乐观者自信，因此在照镜子的时候他们总能看到自己的优点，故选D项。
4．G 空后的spreading the problem around可判断选G项，因为与该项中的something goes wrong相一致。故选G项。
5．A 根据最后一句Thus，it is you who launches a business when everyone else says that it will not work！可推断该段旨在介绍乐观者勇于冒险的精神，故选A项。
Ⅴ.语法填空
Few people would think of beginning a new job at the age of 76, __1__one of America's most famous artists did just that. Anna Mary Robertson, better known as “Grandma Moses”， turned to painting __2__she was too old to work on her farm.
Grandma Moses was crazy about __3__(paint) soon after she picked it up and worked hard at it. She painted __4__(care) and her works were nice. She first painted only to please __5__， and then began to sell her works for a little money. In 1993, a collector, Louis Caldor happened to see several of Grandma Moses' best works __6__ were hanging in a shop. He liked them, __7__ (buy) them at once, and set out to look for more. Caldor held __8__ show to introduce the works of Grandma Moses __9__ other artists. Grandma Moses, __10__ was world?famous, died on December 13, 1961, at the age of 101.
答案与解析
本文主要讲述一位名叫Anna Mary Robertson的老奶奶在76岁时才开始学画画，并成为了美国最著名的艺术家之一的故事。老奶奶因为年老不能从事农场工作便转向画画，并且疯狂地爱上画画，开始只是为了取悦自己，后来卖了赚钱，最后被一位收藏家发现而出名。
1．but 考查连词。前面说很少有人在76岁时还想开始一份新工作，后面说美国的—位著名艺术家就这么做了，前后是转折关系，故填but。
2．when/because 考查连词。横线后面可以理解为一个时间状语从句，表示当她年龄太大而不能从事农场工作时她转向画画。故填when；横线后面也可以理解为她转向画画的原因，故也可填because。
3．painting 考查动名词。固定短语：be crazy about，为……疯狂，about是介词，后跟动词?ing形式。放填painting。
4．carefully 考查副词。此处修饰前面的谓语动词painted，应用副词。故填carefully。
5．herself 考查反身代词。由下文中的“then began to sell her works for a little money”可知，她先只是自己画给自己看来取悦自己，故填反身代词herseff。
6．that 考查定语从句。“__6__ were hanging in a shop”是定语从句，空处所填词引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是works，且先行词前面有best修饰，故填that。
7．bought 考查动词时态。分析句子结构及句子时态可知应用一般过去时，故填bought。
8．a 考查冠词。show展览，是可数名词，此处是单数形式，故填a。
9．to 考查固定短语。introduce...to...把……介绍给……，故填to。
10．who 考查定语从句。“ __10__ was world?famous”是非限制性定语从句，补充说明Grandma Moses的情况。
Ⅵ.短文改错
I am interested at swimming very much.At the first, I went swimming just to keep health.Now my dream was to swim for my country in the Olympics.Though practicing in the pool is very bored，I still work very hard in order to realize my dream.Because my hard work, I have already come first in much important competitions.In the competitions, I've made lot of friends and we're very close.It's much easier to have friends which are swimmers because they also have to get up early to practice like you and they understand this kind of life.
答案与解析
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者非常喜欢游泳，游泳给他带了很多好处。
1．at→in 考查固定短语。对……感兴趣be interested in，故将at改为in。
2．将the去掉 考查固定短语。最初，起先at first，冠词the是多余的，故将the去掉。
3．health→healthy 考查形容词。句意：起初，我去游泳只是为了保持健康。keep＋形容词表示“保持某种状态”，keep healthy保持健康，故将health改为healthy。
4．was→is 考查时态。句意：现在，我的梦想是在奥运会上为我的国家而游泳。根据句意，应用一般现在时，故将was改为is。
5．bored→boring 考查形容词。句意：虽然在游泳池里练习很无聊。bore有两种形容词形式，bored无聊的，无趣的，常指人的情绪；boring令人无聊的，常形容事物，此处指游泳无聊，故将bored改为boring。
6．my前加of考查介词短语。此处需要区别because和because of，because是连词，连接前后两个句子，because of是介词短语，后跟短语，my hard work是短语，故在because后加of。
7．much→many 考查形容词。much修饰不可数名词而competition是可数名词且用的是其复数形式，many可以修饰可数名词复数，故将much改为many。
8．lot→lots或lot前加a 考查固定用法。“很多”可以用a lot of 表达，也可以用lots of ，故将lot改为lots或lot前加a。
9．which→who/that 考查定语从句。句意：和游泳的人交朋友变得更容易了。此处是一个定语从句，先行词swimmer指人，故将which改为who/that。
10．you→me 考查代词。根据上下文语境，此处指他们也像我一样早起练习游泳，故将you改为me。
(共109张PPT)
同步导练/BS·必修③
英语
经典品质/超越梦想
同步导练
Unit 7 The Sea
目标导航
时文选读
Warm-up
重难点精讲
Lesson 1 The Spirit of Explorers
课文英汉对译
课前导读
重难点精讲
随堂配练
语法导练
真题链接
语法专练
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课时作业1
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Unit 7 The Sea
课时作业1 Lesson 1 The Spirit of Explorers
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．At the sight of the ________ (fright) eyes of the thief, the little girl felt ________ (fright) and began to cry.
2．After the earthquake, the soldiers were in search__________the people who were alive.
3．It is good for you to apologise ________ people who you hurt by chance.
4．He is always working hard and his wife doesn't know how to persuade him________(have) a rest.
5．The soldiers were so tired that they ________(eventual) had to give up the attack plan.
6．He was the first one__________(come) and the last one________(leave)．
7．I have some trouble________(read) his handwriting.
8．The boy was nearly________(freeze) to death on that cold winter morning, because it was________(freeze) cold that day.
答案与解析
1．frightening；frightened 句意：看到那个贼令人恐惧的眼神，小姑娘感到害怕，于是哭了起来。frightened“(常指人)害怕的；恐惧的”；frightening“令人害怕的；骇人的”。
2．of 句意：地震过后，士兵们寻找活着的人。in search of“寻找；寻求”；若search前有the，a或one's，后面的介词常用for。search for为动词词组，不能直接跟在be动词后。
3．to 句意：向被你无意中伤害的人道歉对你有好处。apologise to sb.“向某人道歉”，符合题意。
4．to have 句意：他总是卖力工作，他的妻子不知道如何才能说服他去休息。persuade sb.to do sth.“说服某人做某事”，符合题意。
5．eventually 句意：士兵们累极了以至于他们最终不得不放弃进攻的计划。eventually“最终；终于”。符合题意。
6．to come；to leave 序数词或由序数词所修饰的名词后常用动词不定式作后置定语。
7．(in) reading have some trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”。
8．frozen；freezing 句意：那个孩子在那个寒冷的冬天的早晨差点冻死，因为那天特别冷。第一个空用过去分词frozen，强调被动的动作；第二个空用freezing，freezing cold表示“极其寒冷”。
Ⅱ.选词填空
set sail, eventually, long before, apology, persuade, make it to, in search of, get into trouble, frightening, according to
1. It's terrible to run the marathon on such a hot day, but Joe________the finishing line in less than 3 hours.
2. She went into the kitchen________something to eat.
3. He had to spell out the plan in detail to________the investors.
4. The sailors were warned not to________while they were on shore.
5. He worked so hard that________he made himself ill.
6. I dare to catch snakes, though they have__________appearance.
7. They accepted his________and got on well again.
8. We were ready to________before the sun rose.
9. The work was done________his instruction.
10. Mike learned to read________he started school.
答案
1．made it to 2.in search of
3．persuade 4.get into trouble
5．eventually 6.frightening
7．apology 8.set sail
9．according to 10.long before
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You ask me how my dog led me around the world? OK, let me show you!
I was walking my dog in my neighborhood __1__ I do every day. I smiled as I passed my __2__. The neighborhood is a special place where people do__3__to have a brief chat. You pass the__4__people often so those brief chats__5__add up to learning more about each other.
One neighbor and I began to ask each other about our__6__. I shared what I did with her. It happened she had a friend who was__7__a copywriter (文案)．She made the__8__immediately, and soon her friend__9__me.
During the work, I networked with a man, and one conversation__10__us to a discussion on Italy. This__11__ me because I had been planning a trip to Italy sometime during the year. That new friend told me about his__12__memory of his trip to Italy. A few days later, I booked my trip and was__13__to travel to Europe. He also kindly connected me to his aunt who__14__in Italy. Not only did she help me plan transportation, but she also invited me to__15__with her family members in her comfortable beach house, which__16__me a lot on hotel expense.
And this is the story. Let me__17__some tips. First, you never know how__18__the people you meet will be to you. Second, connect with people you meet often. It may not lead anywhere today；__19__， relationships aren't meant for just today. Third, always be__20__. People remember you when you take time to get to know them and help them.
1. A. though B. as
C. once D. until
2. A. friends B. students
C. relatives D. neighbors
3. A. need B. seek
C. stop D. permit
4. A. same B. right
C. similar D. common
5. A. quickly B. finally
C. suddenly D. really
6. A. names B. goals
C. interests D. jobs
7. A. learning for B. talking about
C. learning from D. bringing up
8. A. preparation B. explanation
C. introduction D. interview
9. A. met B. employed
C. served D. called
10. A. led B. followed
C. invited D. welcomed
11. A. surprised B. moved
C. excited D. disappointed
12. A. unbelievable B. limited
C. clear D. wonderful
13. A. lucky B. ready
C. afraid D. proud
14. A. traveled B. studied
C. lived D. performed
15. A. stay B. play
C. communicate D. eat
16. A. gave B. cost
C. advised D. saved
17. A. learn B. share
C. collect D. use
18. A. helpful B. important
C. close D. open
19. A. instead B. so
C. however D. besides
20. A. active B. intelligent
C. strong D. kind
答案与解析
本文是记叙文，话题是日常生活类。作者每天都会到小区里遛狗。没想到的是，遛狗给她带来了一次快乐的欧洲旅行。
1．B 根据后文的I do every day可知，作者像往常一样去遛狗。
2．D 作者在遛狗时碰到邻居都会微笑着打招呼。
3．C 小区是一个邻居遇见就会停下来寒暄几句的地方。
4．A 在小区里经常碰见相同的人，彼此之间简单的寒暄最终会变成长聊。
5．B 见上题解析。
6．D 根据后文所讲的作者在她的邻居的帮助下找到了一份工作可知，作者和邻居熟了以后开始询问对方的工作。
7．A 作者的邻居说她的朋友需要一位文案。
8．C 作者的邻居向她的朋友介绍了作者。很快，作者就被雇佣了。
9．B 见上题解析。
10．A 作者在做文案工作期间要和别人联络。一次，她和一个人的谈话使他们聊到了意大利。
11．C 因为作者打算近期到意大利旅行，因此有关意大利的谈话让作者很兴奋。
12．D 那位新朋友还告诉作者他到意大利旅行的回忆，之后不久，作者便订了票，准备出发。由此可知，那个朋友的意大利之行是美好的。
13．B 见上题解析。
14．C 那个朋友还将作者的联系方式告诉了他住在意大利的姑姑。
15．A 那位姑姑不仅帮作者制订出行计划，还邀请她和她的家人同住，这让作者省了一大笔住宿费。
16．D 见上题解析。
17．B 作者想要和大家分享她的心得。
18．A 作者首先提醒大家：你永远不会知道你所遇见的某个人会对你有多大的帮助。
19．C 经常和那些你所遇见的人联系，虽然这些人不会马上对你就有所帮助，但是，人与人之间的交情不是为了当天就有帮助才建立的。
20．D 根据后文所讲的只要你试着去了解别人并且帮助别人，人们就会记住你可知，作者在这儿强调的是做人要善良。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Mr.Lang worked in a factory.As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much.His wife was an able woman and did all the housework.When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home.So he had enough time when he had a holiday.A few friends of his liked gambling(赌博) and he learned it soon.So he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling.He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on.His wife told him not to do it but he didn't listen to her.She had to tell the police.He and his friends were punished for it.And he was hardly sent away.After he came out of lockup(拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.
It was New Year's Day.Mr.Lang didn't go to work.He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again.He called his friends and they came soon.But they were afraid that the police would come.He told his five?year?old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside.They waited for a long time and didn't think the police would come and began to gamble.Suddenly a few policemen opened the door and came in.“I saw there weren't any policemen outside, daddy，” said the boy, “so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.”
1．Mr.Lang was paid much because__________．
A．he was a worker
B．he worked in a factory
C．he had a lot of work to do
D．he had worked there for a long time
2．Mrs.Lang did all housework because__________．
A．she couldn't find any work
B．she thought her husband was tired
C．her husband spent all time in gambling
D．she wouldn't stop her husband gambling
3．__________， so he was put into lockup.
A．Mr.Lang often gambled
B．Mr.Lang was late for work
C．Mr.Lang didn't help his wife at home
D．Mr.Lang wasn't polite to the police
4．The woman had to leave Mr.Lang because________．
A．he didn't love her any longer
B．he wouldn't stop gambling
C．he had been put into lockup
D．he was hardly sent away by the factory
答案与解析
Mr.Lang在家无所事事赌博成性，输光了钱和东西还进了拘留所，妻子也离开了他。当又想赌博时让5岁的儿子去放风，儿子却喊来了警察。
1．C 细节推理题。根据第一段As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much.可知他挣钱多是工作忙，故选C。
2．B 细节推理题。根据第一段 His wife was an able woman and did all the housework.When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home.可知妻子把家务全干了不让他干是因为他工作比较累，故选B。
3．A 细节推理题。根据第一段he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling.His wife told him not to do it but he didn't listen to her.She had to tell the police.He and his friends were punished for it.And he was hardly sent away.可知他由于赌博被拘留，故选A。
4．A 细节推理题。根据第一段最后一句After he came out of lockup(拘所)，he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.可知妻子离开他的原因，故选A。
课时作业4 Lesson 3 The Sea World
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Big Ben in London is a tourist________(attract) which draws millions of people every year.
2．When you go to his home, please watch________for his violent dog. It attacks strangers.
3．Made________her measure at the famous tailor's shop, the dress fits her well.
4．I would like to find a job which pays more, but on______other hand I enjoy the work I'm doing at the moment.
5．The________(discover) that her assistant had lied made Patty decide________(fire) him.
答案与解析
1．attraction 句意：伦敦的大本钟是英国的一个旅游景点，每年都吸引很多游客。attraction“吸引人的事物”。
2．out watch out for为固定搭配，意为“当心；留意”。后接宾语时，介词for不能省略。由于那是一条凶猛的狗，所以提醒对方当心。
3．to make...to one's measure“依照某人的尺寸做……”。
4．the 句意：我想找份报酬多的工作，但另一方面，我喜欢目前正在做的工作。on the other hand“另一方面”，符合句意。
5．discovery；to fire 句意：帕蒂发现她的助手撒了谎，这使她决定解雇他。句子第一个空在句中作主语，要用名词形式，且decide to do sth.是一固定搭配。
Ⅱ.选词填空
watch out, on the other hand, less than, do tricks, in length，be cruel to，as good as，more... than
1．You're________lazy________stupid.
2．Life is like surfing, you might catch a good wave and it will be a fun ride, but________for those sharks.
3．The job wasn't very interesting, but____it was well?paid.
4．We bought the pen five years ago, but it is________new now.
5．She had trained her dog to________， for example, to stand on its hind legs(后腿)．
6．It is not her nature to________animals.
7．The whole house went up in smoke in________an hour.
8．The length of the room is 15 meters. ＝The room is 15 meters________．
答案
1．more; than 2.watch out
3．on the other hand 4.as good as
5．do tricks 6.be cruel to
7．less than 8.in length
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Everything has a name.All people, places and things have names.For example, Jenny is the name of a student from England.England is the name of her country.Cities and towns have names, too.Schools and office buildings also have names.All things have names.Names are important.
Names are different all over the world.In Jenny's class, Jenny must learn the names of students from all over the world.This is very difficult because the names are different.
In the USA, most people have a first name, a middle name, and a last name.Parents choose the first and middle names for their baby.There are names for boys and names for girls.For example, John, Peter, Tom and Mike are all names for boys.Elizabeth, Betty, Susan, and Mary are all names for girls.The last name is the family name.Usually it is the father's family name.In a family, the mother, the father, and the children usually have the same last name.
Names are different all over the world.They can be long or short, but they are always very important.
1．Why does everything have a name? Because______．
A．it is very interesting to have a name
B．it is very easy to be remembered
C．it is very easy to be told from others
D．both B and C
2．It is difficult to learn names all over the world because
__________．
A．there are many different languages
B．the names in different countries are different
C．some names are very short, some are very long
D．there are many names all over the world
3．Which of the following is true?
A．It's difficult to learn the names because they are different.
B．There is no difference between girls' names and boys' names.
C．Jenny doesn't want to learn the names very well.
D．It's easy for Jenny to learn the names of her classmates.
4．What names are for girls?
A．George, Linda, Susan.
B．Tom, Jill, Candy.
C．Elizabeth, Betty, Mary.
D．Peter, Jeff, Jack.
答案与解析
本文是一篇社会文化类记叙文，在世界上，人和万事万物都有名字。所以名字很重要。在美国通常一个家庭有着相同的姓。
1．D 推理判断题。根据文章首段内容Everything has a name并且Names are different all over the world.可知名字有区分作用且容易记住，故选D。
2．B 细节理解题。根据第二段句子This is very difficult because the names are different.名字难记的原因是名字都不同，故选B。
3．A 推理判断题。从文章二段句子可知名字难记的原因是名字都不同，选A。
4．C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子，John, Peter, Tom and Mike are all names for boys.Elizabeth, Betty, Susan, and Mary are all names for girls.故选C。
B
Fantastic Fall Festivals You Won't Want to Miss
Seymour Apple Festival
Admission to the Seymour Apple Festival is free and so is the entertainment! More than 15，000 people from all over the region come out to take part in the activities, ranging from drawings, vendor booths, food, apple contests, bike?decorating contests, and more.
Marionville Apple Festival
The popular Marionville Apple Festival is home to countless activities and events. The carnival, pony rides, and games will keep the kids busy, while adults will enjoy watching the pie?eating contest and browsing dozens of craft vendor booths.
Humansville Fall Festival
The Humansville Fall Festival may be hosted by a small town, but that doesn't mean it's lacking big fun.Perfect for all ages, this fall festival is celebrating its 70th year and will provide three full days of fun.This year's festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians, which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years.You'll also find fun carnival rides, talented artisans selling their goods, and an amazing parade to wrap up the event on Saturday.
Southside Fall Festival
The Southside Fall Festival is perfect for family celebrations, with an alcohol－free environment and free admission.Enjoy a colorful parade and float contest, delicious food vendors, live music, karaoke, and more.
Fall Into Arts Festival
Make sure to bring the kids along for this festival that celebrates all things creative.The Fall Into Arts Festival features a host of kid?friendly activities like a lego build, sand art, bubble stations, chalk the sidewalk, a jump house, and more.Parents will have plenty to do as well, with an excellent variety of artists, festival food, a mini film festival, and much more.
1．Which festivals are free of charge?
A．Southside Fall Festival and Fall Into Arts Festival
B．Seymour Apple Festival and Southside Fall Festival
C．Humansville Fall Festival and Fall Into Arts Festival
D．Seymour Apple Festival and Marionville Apple Festival.
2．What makes Humansville Fall Festival special this year?
A．Fun activities on Saturday.
B．The duration of the festival.
C．The area of the hosting town.
D．Musicians'live performance.
3．Fall Into Arts Festival is specially welcomed by________．
A．movie lovers B．modern artists
C．visitors of all ages D．families with kids
答案与解析
本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了几个秋季的节日。
1．B 细节理解题。根据文中Seymour Apple Festival的Admission to the Seymour Apple Festival is free and so is the entertainment! 可知，西摩苹果节的门票是免费的，娱乐也是免费的！和Southside Fall Festival中的The Southside Fall Festival is perfect for family celebrations, with an alcohol?free environment and free admission.可知，此节日也是免费入场。故选B。
2．D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段This year's festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians, which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years.可知，今年的音乐节将以当地优秀音乐家的现场音乐为特色，使它有别于往年。故选D。
3．D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Make sure to bring the kids along for this festival that celebrates all things creative.The Fall Into Arts Festival features a host of kid?friendly activities like a lego build, sand art, bubble stations, chalk the sidewalk, a jump house, and more.Parents will have plenty to do as well, with an excellent variety of artists, festival food, a mini film festival, and much more.可知，秋季艺术节既有许多孩子喜爱的活动，也有为父母准备的活动，故特别受到有孩子的家庭的欢迎。故选D。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Mike：Are you a music lover, Mary?
Mary：__1__(Certain). Music plays__2__important role in my life. It helps me reduce my pressure at work and in life. Every time I listen to my favourite music, I feel relaxed.
Mike：What kind of music do you like__3__(well), Mary?
Mary：My favourite music is jazz. What about you, Mike?
Mike：__4__(I) is rock music. Well, there is a jazz music concert tomorrow evening, __5__I think you will be fond of.
Mary：I want very much to go to the concert, but it is said that all the tickets __6__(sell) out so far.
Mike：A friend of mine, Jack, has promised__7__(give) me a ticket.
Mary：Only one ticket?
Mike：Yes.__8__I can ask him to give me another one.
Mary：Can he?
Mike：Of course. He is the __9__(manage) of that theater.
Mary：That's perfect. What time does the concert start?
Mike：At seven o'clock. I will phone you as soon as I get the tickets__10__the concert.
Mary：OK. Thank you.
答案与解析
本文是一篇对话，话题是日常生活类。Mary很喜欢爵士乐，Mike送给她两张爵士音乐会的门票。
1．Certainly certainly用于对所问问题的肯定回答。
2．an play a role in是习惯搭配，意思是“在……中起作用”；由于important是元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an。
3．best 根据下一句中的My favourite music可知，Mike问Mary最喜欢哪种音乐，故此处用well的最高级形式best。
4．Mine 名词性物主代词可作主语。
5．which 关系代词which指代先行词a jazz music concert，引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作宾语。
6．have (been) sold 根据状语so far可知，谓语动词应用现在完成式，sell out表示“售完”，可用主动形式，也可用被动形式。
7．to give promise to do sth.答应/允诺做某事。
8．But 此处表示转折。
9．manager 该空前有定冠词the，需用manage的名词形式。
10．for/to a ticket for/to...……的门票。
Ⅴ.短文改错
Dear Lily，
In you last letter, you told me you were from the countryside and that you thought your classmates looked down upon you. First, I wanted to tell you that you can't be only one from the countryside in your class. Second, I don't think people will look down upon you just because of you're from the countryside. I think where you come from don't matter. Many success people were born in a poorly family. In my opinion, you should try to becoming more confident. Self?confidence is really importance. It's one of the key factor that can lead to success.
Yours，
Mary
答案
(共85张PPT)
同步导练/BS·必修③
英语
经典品质/超越梦想
同步导练
Unit 7 The Sea
Lesson 3 The Sea World
课文英汉对译
课前导读
重难点精讲
随堂配练
语法导练
真题链接
语法专练
温
示
提
馨
课时作业4
（点击进入）word板块
温
示
提
馨
课时作业5
（点击进入）word板块
课时作业5 语法(比较级)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The enlarged school campus is three times as________(big) as the old one.
2．She writes________(carefully) than she did two years ago.
3．The more difficult the problem is, the________(careful) we should be.
4．Her illness was much________(serious) than we thought at first.
5．The hotel was much surprisingly cheap. I expected it to be________(expensive)．
6．John has three sisters. Mary is________(clever) of the three.
7．This year they have produced less grain________they did last year.
8．The pianos in the other shop will be________(cheap), but not as good.
9．—How did you find your visit to museum?
—I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was far ________ (interest) than I expected.
10．It takes a long time to go there by train. It's________(quick) by road.
答案与解析
1．big 2.more carefully
3．more careful 4.more serious
5．more expensive
6．the cleverest/the most clever 原题中的three sisters这一信息词语暗示要用最高级的形式。clever的最高级有两种：the most clever，the cleverest。
7．than
8．cheaper 该题考查了形容词比较级的两种形式，该句可理解为：The pianos in the other shop will be cheaper，but not as good as those in this shop.。
9．more interesting 用来修饰比较级的副词有：a little，a bit；even，still；far，by far; a lot，a great deal；much，any(用于否定、疑问)；rather。
10．quicker 此处可理解为It's quicker to go by road than by train.。
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我越想到他的情况，我就越难过。
________I think of his situation, the________I become.
2．你说得太快了。你能说得再慢些吗？
You are speaking too fast. Can you speak________？
3．火车票的价格是汽车票的一半。
The train ticket is________the bus ticket.
4．这位高级工程师现在挣的钱是他作为助手时所挣的2倍。
The senior engineer earns________．
5．我从来没度过如此令人担心的一天。
I have never spent________．
答案
1．The more; sadder
2．a bit more slowly
3．half as expensive as
4．twice the money he earned when he was an assistant
5．a more worrying day
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One of the founding fathers of the Internet has predicted the end of traditional television.Vint Cerf, who helped to build the Internet while working__1__a researcher in America, said that television was__2__its “iPod moment”．
In the same way that people now__3__their favorite music onto their iPod, he said that viewers would soon be downloading most of favorite programs__4__their computers.
Mr Cerf, who is now the vice?president of Google, says that, “You're still going to need__5__television for certain things—like news, sporting events and emergencies—but__6__it is going to be almost like the iPod, where you download content to__7__at later.”
Although television on demand has not yet become a__8__activity in the UK, the BBC, ITV and Channel 4 have all invested vast__9__of money in technology which__10__viewers to watch their favorite shows__11__their computers.
But some critics(批评家)，__12__some Internet service providers, have warned that the Internet will collapse__13__the stress of millions of people downloading programs at the same time.But Mr.Cerf dismissed the warnings, saying that critics had predicted 20 years ago that the net would__14__when people all around the world started to use it all together.
“In the past 30 years it has__15__a million times.We're__16__exhausting the capacity，” he said.“It's a __17__ worry when they see huge amounts of information being moved around online.”
__18__out his vision for the future of the Internet, he said he wanted it to reach as__19__people as possible.
“I want more Internet，” he said.“I want everyone on the planet to be__20__to connect to the Internet.”
1．A.as B．like
C．at D．with
2．A.achieving B．approaching
C．finishing D．arriving
3．A.write B．download
C．read D．remember
4．A.into B．at
C．in D．onto
5．A.live B．present
C．past D．late
6．A.greatly B．harmfully
C．increasingly D．hopefully
7．A.watch B．look
C．notice D．see
8．A.mainstream B．famous
C．important D．well?known
9．A.sums B．deals
C．lots D．numbers
10．A.has B．let
C．enables D．makes
11．A.by B．with
C．on D．at
12．A.containing B．including
C．naming D．calling
13．A.with B．in
C．on D．under
14．A.collapse B．fall
C．rush D．jump
15．A.developed B．increased
C．enhanced D．enlarged
16．A.close to B．far from
C．far away D．next to
17．A.miserable B．surprising
C．understandable D．imaginable
18．A.Taking B．Finding
C．Turning D．Setting
19．A.many B．much
C．more D．a few
20．A.able B．easy
C．happy D．willing
答案与解析
本文为应用文。随着网络技术的发展，传统的电视将有可能退出历史的舞台吗？
1．A 考查介词。work as 为一个短语，意思为“担任……”。这里指的是温特·瑟夫曾担任过美国的一名研究人员。故选A。
2．B 考查动词辨析。根据第一段可知，传统的电视时代即将结束。因此，这里应该是说电视正走向“iPod”时代。通过对四个词语的辨析(achieving取得，获得；approaching走近，靠近； finishing完成； arriving到达)可知，答案为approaching，故选B。
3．B 考查动词辨析。write 写； download下载；read 读； remember记得。通读全文以及对“iPod”为大容量MP3播放器的理解可知，人们把他们喜欢的音乐下载到他们的“iPod”里面。故选B。
4．D 考查介词辨析。由对上句now download their favorite music onto their iPod，的理解可知， downloading most of favorite programs__4__their computers.这里应为“onto”，即把体现了前后一致。 即观众很快就会把大多数他们喜爱的节目下载到他们的电脑上。故选D。
5．A 考查形容词。live现场直播的；present目前的，在场的；past过去的；late迟的，晚的。通过后面的like news, sporting events and emergencies可知，这里应该是“现场直播”的意思。而live有“现场直播的”意思，故选A项。
6．C 考查副词。通过对全文的理解以及对it is going to be almost like the iPod的理解可知，“尽管人们仍需要新闻、体育比赛和紧急事件等的现场直播，但‘iPod模式'将日益兴起”。而greatly“很，非常”；harmfully“有害地”；hopefully“有希望地”，均不符合题意，只有C项increasingly“日益”才符合题意，故选C项。
7．B 考查动词辨析。watch观看，看； look有意识地看；notice注意； see看见，看到。watch“观看，看”之意，相当于look at。通过对词句的理解可知，下载是为了以后观看，而空后的at这个词也给了暗示。故选B项。
8．A 考查名词作定语。mainstream主流的； famous 著名的； important 重要的； well?known知名的，出名的。Mainstream(主流的)符合本句“尽管电视的需求已经不再是英国的主流活动”。其他选项不符合题意。故选A。
9．A 考查固定词组。sums of表示“许多”之意。由后面的单词“money”可知，前面应用修饰不可数名词的短语。故选A项。
10．C 考查固定搭配。句意：英国广播公司、国际电视台和第四频道在技术上都投入了大量资金，使观众能够观看他们最喜欢的节目。enable sb.to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人能够做某事”。分析可知选C项。
11．C 考查介词辨析。根据句意可知，是在电脑上看人们喜欢的节目。因此选C项。
12．B 考查动词。containing 包含，包纳；including包括(部分与整体)；naming命名；calling叫，认为，通电话。依据本段可知，不光是评论家提出了警告，而且也包括一些互联网服务提供商。由此可知答案为including；A项contain为“包含，包纳”，侧重容器的装下或成分上的含有，不符合题意；而C、D两项不符合文意，故选B项。
13．D 考查固定搭配。under the stress of为 “在……压力下”。此句意思为“在几百万人同一时间下载节目的压力下”，所以只有D项符合题意，故选D项。
14．A 考查动词辨析。句意：但是瑟夫先生驳斥了这些警告，说批评家早在20年前就预言，当全世界的人们开始大量使用网络时，网络将会崩溃。collapse崩溃；fall 下落，摔倒； rush 突袭，猛冲；jump跳过，快速移动。由本段的上一句可知，这里应为“collapse”，即“崩溃”。故选A项。
15．B 考查动词辨析。develop“发展”； increase“增加，增长，增大(数目、数量、体积等)”； enhance“提高，提升”；常用于身份、声望等；enlarge“变大，扩大”。 由a million times可知，这里应为“增长了多少倍”，分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B项。
16．B 考查短语辨析。close to靠近，接近； far from远离，远非，不是； far away离……远；next to接近，在……近旁。通过对上文以及本句的理解可知，我们远没用尽这些容量。故选B项。
17．C 考查形容词辨析。understandable意思为“可理解的”；miserable为“可怜的，不愉快的”；surprising为“令人惊奇的”；imaginable为“可想象的”。由“when they see huge amounts of information being moved around online在过去的30年里，它已经增长了一百万倍……我们远远没有耗尽容量，”他说。“当他们看到大量的信息在网络上流动时，这种担心是可以理解的。”分析选项可知，这里选understandable比较符合文意。故选C项。
18．D 考查动词短语辨析。set out“陈述，展示，宣布”；take out“切除，拔出”；find out“找出，查明”；turn out“结果是。证明是，最终是”。句意：他展示了他对互联网未来的憧憬，……。通过his vision for the future of the Internet理解，可知为setting out。故选D项。
19．A 考查固定搭配。句意：展示了自己对互联网未来的憧憬，他希望能尽可能多地接触互联网。根据句意可知为“尽可能多的人”，people为可数名词的复数形式，因此要用many，故选A。
20．A 考查固定搭配。句意：我希望地球上的每个人都能够连接到互联网， be able to do sth.是固定搭配，为“有能力做……”，其他三项(easy容易的；happy快乐的，高兴的；willing愿意的)不符合文意，故选A项。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Some social networking websites help me keep in touch with my friends and family, find out what interesting events are going on and share photos within my social circle. However, the more time I spent online, the less sleep I got and the worse I felt. Besides, my study was also affected, particularly after spending hours online.
I began to wonder whether the hours I spent online had a bad influence on my performance at school. To answer my question, I carried out some research.
I studied local middle and high school students. Using surveys and questionnaires (问卷调查), I figured out who received more than and who received less than eight hours of sleep per night. From the responses, I found that those who didn't get enough sleep spent about 3.5 hours online every day, while kids who got more than eight hours of sleep spent about two hours online every day. Next, to determine mood, memory and learning ability, I studied the students' performance at school. Those who spent more than 3.5 hours online were more likely to perform poorly on tests and show more mood problems. Most interestingly, I found that the light from computers or cell phones is like daylight, shutting off the part of our brain that creates melatonin, the chemical we need in order to fall asleep.
The results obviously changed my view on online time, as well as reshaped how and when I took advantage of that time. While I don't suggest not having any online time, I do believe that when teenagers start trading sleep time for online time, it can have some serious consequences (后果)．
1. We can learn from the first paragraph that the author________.
A. was fond of visiting social networking websites
B. slept well after visiting social networking websites
C. was popular on social networking websites
D. was one of the best students in his class
2. The author decided to do some research because he wanted to know________．
A. who were more likely to have sleeping loss
B. how the Internet changed people's daily life
C. whether online time had a bad influence on study
D. why more and more people were interested in the Internet
3. If we surf the Internet too long before going to bed we may________．
A. need less time for sleeping
B. feel too upset to fall asleep
C. have difficulty falling asleep
D. need little melatonin when sleeping
4．What will the author do in the future according to the text?
A. He'll spend four hours surfing the Internet every day.
B. He'll spend less time online to make sure of more sleep.
C. He'll make good use of online time.
D. He'll only surf the Internet on weekends.
答案与解析
本文是说明文，话题是日常生活类。网络带来的便利让社交网站蓬勃发展。作者曾经也沉迷于社交网站，但是长时间上网带来的影响让他决定做一次调查，结果令他感到吃惊。
1．A 根据第一句可知，作者喜欢上社交网站。
2．C 根据第二段可知，作者想知道上网时间的长短对第二天在学校的表现有没有影响。
3．C 根据第三段最后一句可知，电子设备发出的光会使人们入睡所需要的化学物质停止产生，由此可知，如果睡觉前长时间上网的话会导致入睡困难。
4．B 根据最后一段最后一句可知，虽然他不建议完全不上网，但是长时间上网对健康和学习有不良影响，所以作者会减少上网时间以保证睡眠。
(共49张PPT)
同步导练/BS·必修③
英语
经典品质/超越梦想
同步导练
Unit 7 The Sea
Lesson 4 Sea Stories
重难点精讲
随堂配练
温
示
提
馨
课时作业6
（点击进入）word板块
课时作业6 Lesson 4 Sea Stories
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．There is no________(survive) in the air crash of MH370.
2．It seems oil________(leak) from this pipe for some time.We'll have to take action to stop it.
3．In the accident，only 3 of the miners escaped________(kill) by the poisonous gases.
4．There is no simple answer，________is often the case in science.
5．I felt disappointed and was about to leave________something unexpected happened，which captured my attention.
6．(2016年安徽亳州期中)Richard looked at the envelope and________(recognise) Jenny's handwriting immediately.
7．Sam picked________some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
8．All________the light went out and everyone felt frightened.
9．Drugs can help players__________(recovery) from injury.
10．To our________，he has ever thought of suicide.
答案与解析
1．survivor 幸存者n.。
2．has been leaking 用现在完成进行时表动作的未完成性，进行性。
3．being killed “在这次事故中只有三名矿工逃脱了被毒气毒死的命运”。escape只接doing不接to do作宾语，并且主语miners与kill之间为动宾关系，故用动名词的被动语态作宾语。
4．as 句意：科学往往如此，它没有一个简单的答案。本题考查定语从句。设空处前有逗号，故判断设空处引导非限制性定语从句。as is often the case“情况往往如此”。
5．when 句意：我正要离开，这时意想不到的事发生了，引起了我的注意。be about to do... when...表示“正要……这时(突然)……”。
6．recognised 句意：Richard看着那个信封，立刻辨认出Jenny的笔迹。recognise“辨认出”。
7．up 句意：萨姆只是通过看别人玩电脑就学会了一些电脑知识。pick up“(无意中)学会，获得”。
8．at once 句意为：突然灯熄灭了，每个人都感到害怕。all at once“突然，忽然”，符合句意。
9．recover 句意：药物可以使运动员从伤病中恢复。recover from...“从……中恢复过来”，符合题意。recovery是名词。
10．horror 句意：令我们害怕的是，他曾想到过自杀。to one's horror“令某人害怕的是……”。
Ⅱ.选词填空
be related to, make sense, pick up, in the end, on the edge of, in the direction of, in circles, be covered with, all at once, stand for
1．After ten years of hard work, the bare hill________green trees.
2．After much discussion among the villagers, the matter was settled________．
3．I was drying my hair.________I smelt something burning.
4．Every single word may________， but the sentence as a whole makes nonsense.
5．Before electing him president, we need to know what he________．
6．After the Second World War, the Japanese economy________very fast.
7．We put up at a small hotel just________the city.
8．Sound goes faster and farther________wind.
9．Being fat________many diseases, such as high blood pressure and heart disease.
10．He seemed to be working hard, but he was just running round________．
答案
1．is covered with 2.in the end
3．All at once 4.make sense
5．stands for 6.picked up
7．on the edge of 8.in the direction of
9．is related to 10.in circles
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
It had been three months since Ms Miller started teaching. She was able to understand all her students gradually, except Bob. Bob was the only boy who came to school dressed untidily and sat in the class completely lost in his own world. His performance had been deteriorating steadily with every single day passing by.
Ms Miller searched through the progress reports of Bob and was shocked to find Bob used to be the top student in his class. Bob's performance began to slowly decline when his mother fell ill. He was doing badly in every subject when his mother died, leaving him alone with his father, who was a businessman and had to travel all the time. Apart from his performance worsening gradually, Bob's nature also began to change. He had forgotten to laugh and showed no interest in any activity. All his friends had abandoned him.
One day, Bob was asked to stay. Ms Miller asked him if he had any problems in understanding his lessons. Gradually she began to give him a comfort zone so that he could talk and share. After three weeks, she found Bob gradually improving. He was able to answer the questions he previously failed. Every day after all the students went away, Ms Miller gave personal attention to Bob and began to spend time with him. Bob improved a lot over the next semester, showing definite signs of progress in his performance.
On a Friday, Bob came up to Ms Miller, handed her a box and requested her to open the box on Sunday. on Sunday, curious, she opened it and saw a bottle of perfume, half filled. Together with it was a small letter, saying that this bottle of perfume used to be his mother's and he wished Ms Miller to wear it so that every time she was around, he could feel his Mom near him. He thanked her for everything. Ms Miller took the bottle of perfume in her hand and saw a new tag attached to it; it said “Happy Mother's Day！”
Ms Miller suddenly realized that it was not she who had made a difference to Bob's life but it was Bob who made her realize what true humanity is!
1．The underlined word “deteriorating” in Paragraph 1 probably means________．
A. changing B. worsening
C. thrilling D. improving
2．Paragraph 3 is mainly about________．
A. why Ms Miller would like to help Bob
B. how Bob attracted Ms Miller's attention
C. what Ms Miller did to help Bob
D. where Bob could sit comfortably
3．The bottle of perfume given to Ms Miller________．
A. was new and never used before
B. was presented on Mother's Day
C. made Bob a different student
D. showed Bob was grateful for Ms Miller
4．What does the author want to convey to us?
A. A teacher could not change a student's life.
B. Family is the most important place for kids.
C. Children don't have to solve problems by themselves.
D. One should have sympathy for another's suffering and offer help.
答案与解析
本文通过讲述一位老师的细心和关爱改变了一个学生的故事，鼓励我们应该学会关爱和帮助别人。
1．B 词义猜测题。根据第一、二段的内容可知，Bob原来是一个好学生，但他的妈妈去世后，他的表现便越来越差，故选B。
2．C 段落大意题。通读第三段可知，该段主要讲述了Ms Miller是如何帮助Bob在学习上逐渐进步的，故选C。
3．D 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，这瓶香水是Bob的妈妈曾经使用的，现在Bob将它作为礼物送给老师，是为了感激老师为他所做的一切，故选D。
4．D 写作意图题。本文通过一位老师关爱和帮助一个学生，从而改变这个学生的故事来告诉我们，我们应该学会关爱别人，故选D。
B
If you are like millions of other people in the world, you probably want to have a healthy lifestyle. While many people are able to achieve this lifestyle, there are even more that are looking for ways to improve their health. Here are 5 tips to help you.
1. Healthy diet
The food you eat plays a huge role in what type of lifestyle you have. If you eat fast food every day, you clearly don't have the best diet. You should eat vegetables, fruits, bread as well as meat and fish, and even some snacks once in a while.
2. Water
Drink plenty of water every day and it is good for your health. Usually you need to drink 8—10 glasses of water a day.
3. Exercise
Take some exercise every day. You can take a walk, play ball games with your friends, or ride a bike. Exercise is a necessary part of a healthy lifestyle.
4. Have fun
Getting out to have fun is crucial because it helps release the stress. Go out for a movie with your friends once in a while. Go to the park and enjoy a nice sunny day. Or just lie down and read a book.
5. Sleep
Without enough sleep, our immune system will be weak and it will be difficult to get through the day. Getting a good night's sleep can make the world of a difference in how you feel and how much you can do next day.
1．A healthy diet includes all of the following EXCEPT
________.
A. vegetables and fruits
B. bread and fish
C. snacks sometimes
D. fast food very often
2．Which is WRONG according to the passage?
A. We'd better drink 8—10 glasses of water a day.
B. Enough sleep will do good to our immune system.
C. Few people are enjoying a healthy lifestyle.
D. Eating fast food too often is not good for your health.
3．This passage is most probably intended for________．
A. children B. adults
C. parents D. the young and old
答案与解析
本文说的是改善健康状况的5个建议。
1．D 细节理解题。由“You should eat vegetables, fruits, bread as well as meat and fish, and even some snacks once in a while.”可知A、B、C三项都是健康饮食的一部分，只有D项没有涉及。故选D。
2．C 正误判断题。根据第一段的第一句“If you are like millions of other people in the world, you probably want to have a healthy lifestyle.”可知，如果你像世界上的数百万的人一样，你可能想拥有一种健康的生活方式。这说明很多人都想有健康的生活方式，故C项是错误的。
3．D 推理判断题。作者在文中并没有提出特定的对象，那么应该是年轻人和老人都适用，故选D。
Ⅳ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Writing an article for your school newspaper can be exciting and rewarding, especially when you proudly see your name in print.
Decide on a topic.__1__If you plan to write a news article for a monthly newspaper, you will need to take into consideration whether the topic will be relevant before printing.To get ideas for stories, listen to your fellow students and find out what has them talking.Follow developments within your school and community to get information on what would interest your readers.
Do your research.There is an old saying in law that a good lawyer never asks a question that they don't know the answer to.__2__To sum up, the more, the better.
Attract the readers with a lead.As the beginning of a newspaper story, a lead has to be direct, but it does not mean you don't need to entertain the reader as well.__3__Your lead must be short, but it must also state as many of the essential parts of you story as possible.Consider the 5Ws and H．These are the meat and potatoes of your news articles.You article must answer all of these questions: Who, What, When, Where, Why and How.Once you have answered these things, you can feel confident.__4__
Write, edit, rewrite and repeat as necessary.So, much about having a successful final product is about being willing to spend time and effort in editing and reviewing process.__5__After that, make changes as a result.Having taken some useful suggestions, you are to make your article readable not only for their content, but also for their quality.
A．Think about what is happening on campus.
B．You have effectively informed your readers.
C．Get them interested with an interesting beginning.
D．Do not be afraid to accept positive comments.
E．News articles are suitable for the date of publication.
F．Take note of anything particularly unusual.
G．Try to find out as much as you can on the subject.
答案与解析
本文主要介绍了几种为校报写文章的方法，比如找到新鲜的话题，规划内容以及接纳他人的建议等。
1．E 根据下文“If you plan to write a news article for a monthly newspaper, you will need to take into consideration whether the topic will be relevant before printing.” 如果你打算为月刊写一篇新闻文章，你需要考虑打印前的主题是否相关。可知新闻文章适合出现在这种月刊上。故选E。
2．G 根据“There is an old saying in law that a good lawyer never asks a question that they don't know the answer to”法律上有句老话：一个好律师从不问一个他们不知道答案的问题。以及“To sum up, the more, the better.”总之，越多越好。故选G。
3．C 根据“As the beginning of a newspaper story, a lead has to be direct, but it does not mean you don't need to entertain the reader as well.” 作为报纸故事的开始，一个主题必须是直接的，但这并不意味着你不需要引领读者深读。可知一个有趣的开始能让读者感兴趣，故选C。
4．B 根据“You article must answer all of these questions: Who, What, When, Where, Why and How.Once you have answered these things, you can feel confident.” 你的文章必须回答所有这些问题：谁，什么，何时，何地，为什么以及如何。一旦你回答了这些问题，你就会感到自信。那么你就已经很有效的告知了读者文章内容。故选B。
5．D 根据“much about having a successful final product is about being willing to spend time and effort in editing and reviewing process” 一个成功的最终产品是愿意花时间和精力在编辑和审查过程上。以及“After that, make changes as a result.Having taken some useful suggestions, you are to make your article readable not only for their content, but also for their quality.”之后，对文章进行更改。采用一些有用的建议，使你的文章具有可读性而不仅因为他们的内容，而是为文章的质量。联系上下文可知不要害怕那些消极的评论。故选D。
课时作业3 Lesson 2 Protecting the Sea
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The play which was imported from a foreign country________(ban) by the government.
2．________are you going to deal with such problems?
3．He can't lend you a hand________present. You know he is on holiday abroad.
4．The girl dare not fall sleep with the light____________because of the dark.
5．We haven't found a________(solve) to the problem.
6．Our teacher is a person of high________(intelligent)．
7．It's quite difficult________(find) words worthy of the occasion.
8．He left his office job to try to make a________(live) on the land.
答案与解析
1．was banned 句意：那个从外国进口的剧本被政府给查禁了。ban“以官方、法律的命令禁止；查禁”，此处用被动语态。
2．How 句意：你怎样处理这样的问题？deal with处理，与How连用。
3．at at present意为“目前；现在”。
4．off 5.solution 6.intelligence
7．to find 8.living
Ⅱ.同义句转换
1．What will you do with these old clothes?
→________will you________ ________these old clothes?
2．He supports himself by teaching in a primary school.
→He________ ________ ________by working as a primary school teacher.
3．Mike shows interest in drawing and painting.
→Mike is________ ________drawing and painting.
4．The answer to the problem is given by our monitor.
→________ ________ ________the problem is given by our monitor.
5．Although the two physicians are of different ages, they have the same interest.
→Although the two physicians are of different ages, they are________ ________ ________ ________．
6．The theatre will show its new play to the audience before long.
→The theatre will________its new play________the audience before long.
答案
1．How; deal with 2.makes/earns a/his living
3．interested in 4.The solution to
5．of the same interest 6.present; to
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many people who work in London want to live outside it and to go to their offices, factories or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this__1__they have to get up earlier in the morning and reach__2__later in the evening.
One benefit of living outside London is that houses are__3__．Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot__4__．With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of__5__own.Then, in the country one can be__6__from the noise and hurry of the town.__7__one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep__8__at night, and, during weekends and__9__summer evenings, one can enjoy the__10__clean air of the country.If one__11__gardens, one can spend one's__12__time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are__13__in the garden.Then, when the flowers and vegetables__14__， one has the reward of a person who has shared the secrets of__15__．
Some people, however, take no interest in country things; for them，__16__lies in the town, with its cinemas and theaters, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance halls and restaurants.Such people would__17__that their life was not worth__18__if they had to live it outside London.A walk in one of the parks and a visit__19__the sea every summer is all the country they__20__．
1．A.shows B．expresses
C．means D．need
2．A.home B．family
C．flat D．house
3．A.cleaner B．nicer
C．bigger D．cheaper
4．A.money B．to lend
C．to borrow D．to hire
5．A.him B．its
C．one's D．their
6．A.free B．far
C．out D．absent
7．A.If B．Although
C．Because D．After
8．A.little B．less
C．longer D．better
9．A.on B．for
C．at D．by
10．A.cold B．warm
C．fresh D．pleasant
11．A.prefers B．likes
C．wants D．interests
12．A.day B．rest
C．spare D．whole
13．A.made B．brought
C．carried D．needed
14．A.come on B．come to
C．come up D．come over
15．A.work B．society
C．science D．nature
16．A.health B．happiness
C．wealth D．future
17．A.know B．feel
C．understand D．hope
18．A.wasting B．finding
C．living D．spending
19．A.for B．to
C．of D．at
20．A.hope B．wish
C．ask D．want
答案与解析
本文是议论文，介绍在伦敦工作的人对是在市里居住还是在乡下居住所持的不同看法和态度。
1．C 考查动词词义和上下文。住在郊外就意味着早晨早起去上班。
2．A 考查固定搭配。reach home到家，其中，home前不加冠词。
3．D 考查上下文。从下文内容可知，郊外的房屋便宜。
4．D 考查词义辨析和上下文搭配。房子不是借而是租用。若选A，则a lot后应加of。cost a lot＝cost a lot of money花费很多钱。
5．C 考查人称代词的固定搭配。与句子主语一致，of one's own意为“属于自己的”。
6．B 考查固定搭配和上下文。句意：住在乡下，人们可以远离市区的尘嚣和繁忙。far from意为“远离……”。
7．B 考查上下文逻辑和连词用法。句意：虽然你必须早起，花更多的时间在火车或公共汽车上，但你可以在晚上睡得更好，而且，在周末和夏天的晚上，你可以享受乡村清新的空气。根据下文内容可知，此处应是让步关系，although 尽管。
8．D 考查上下文语境。从上文“from the noise and hurry of the town.” 可看出，晚上可以睡得更好。句意见上。
9．A 考查介词用法。具体哪一天的上午、下午、晚上，要用on。
10．C 考查形容词辨析和上下文语境。乡下的空气清新、无污染。
11．B 考查动词词义。喜欢花园才会有下文的种花、种菜。
12．C 考查上下文语境。spare time意为“空闲时间”，spend one's spare time doing sth.花业余时间在……上 。句意：如果一个人喜欢花园，你可以在你的闲暇时间去挖挖土、种种花、浇浇水，还有做些其他需要干的活儿。
13．D 考查上下文。前面列举的“digging，planting，watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs”都是花园里所需要干的活。句意见上。
14．C 考查短语搭配。come up意为“长出来，发芽”。
15．D 考查名词词义。the secrets of nature大自然的奥妙。句意：然后，当鲜花和蔬菜长出地面时，那他就得到了一个分享自然秘密的人的奖赏。
16．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而有些人对乡村生活没有兴趣，对他们来说，在城市中才有快乐。happiness幸福，快乐。
17．B 考查动词辨析。句意：此处强调的是“感受”。句意：这些人会觉得，如果他们不得不在伦敦以外的地方生活，他们的生活就过的不值。
18．C 考查词义辨析。be worth doing意为“值得做……”。live活，度过，生存。后半句“if they had to live it outside London”也是提示。
19．B 考查固定搭配。a visit to some place意为“去某地游览”。
20．D 考查动词词义辨析和搭配。此处先行词为the country，且在后面所跟的定语从句they want中作宾语。句意：每年夏天在公园里散步和去海边就是他们想要的乡村生活。hope希望，wish希望，ask问，这三个动词都不可以跟the country作宾语。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Many of our favorite travel destinations are in danger of being changed badly by increased temperatures and rising seas. The following are some of the places that may be in danger and some that are already experiencing the effects of global warming.
The Everglades, Florida: Perhaps no region of the country is as unprotected to climate change as Florida. Even a slight increase in temperature and water level could devastate popular destinations like the Everglades, Miami Beach and the Keys.
Australia's Great Barrier Reef: One of the most impressive natural habitats in the world, the Great Barrier Reef could be killed by increased water temperatures. Australia is particularly easily damaged by global warming because of its large number of fragile (脆弱的) ecosystems, uncertain water sources and a large group of people gathering on the coast.
Dalian, China: Fast?growing China, shown here during a heat wave last year, is opening about one coal factory every day this year. Along with the U. S. , China is one of the world's leading contributors to the greenhouse gases, which can lead to the increase in the Earth's temperature.
Venice, Italy: No_stranger_to_flooding,_Venice has invested $ 4.5 billion in a floodgate system that was used in 2012. But the frequent changing ocean levels have made people question the floodgates' ability to hold back the rising waters.
London, England: Designed to protect London from storms and extremely high tides, the Thames Barrier was opened in 1984. Some analysts fear that rising oceans will create conditions beyond the capabilities the barrier was designed to meet.
1. The word “devastate” in Paragraph 2 means “______”．
A. protect B. destroy
C. swallow D. enlarge
2．What can endanger the Great Barrier Reef directly?
A. The fragile ecosystem.
B. Uncertain water sources.
C. The large group of people.
D. Increased water temperatures.
3．The underlined sentence means “________”．
A. flooding is common in Venice
B. everyone is familiar with flooding
C. it is strange for Venice to experience flooding
D. there is no flooding in Venice
4．The subject discussed in the text is that________．
A. the dangerous destinations
B. the most popular destinations
C. the fascinating destinations
D. the endangered destinations
答案与解析
文章介绍了几个因温度上升和海平面上升而面临危机的旅游景点。
1．B 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Even a slight increase in temperature and water level could devastate popular destinations”可知，甚至温度和水平面稍微上升都会对这些景点造成破坏，因此画线词的词义与destroy相近。故选B。
2．D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the Great Barrier Reef could be killed by increased water temperatures”可知选D。
3．A 句意理解题。根据第五段中的“But the frequent changing ocean levels have made people question the floodgates' ability to hold back the rising waters.”可知，威尼斯频繁变化的海平面使人们怀疑防洪闸阻挡洪水的能力，因此画线句子的意思是洪水在威尼斯很常见。故选A。
4．D 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Many of our favorite travel destinations are in danger of being changed badly by increased temperatures and rising seas.”及结合下文内容可知，这篇文章讨论的主题是面临危机的旅游景点。故选D。
Ⅴ.语法填空
Have you ever thought about the best meal you have ever eaten？For many people，it isn't just about the quality of the food；it is also about great memories of a particular vacation or the person it was shared__1__．We asked 100 famous chefs around the world__2__their best meals were，and we got some__3__(interest) answers.
As the researchers expected，30% of the chefs__4__(survey) said that their best meal as a kid was still what they liked the most as an adult.20%__5__(consider) a meal in a fancy restaurant as the best one in their lives，and another 10% said that a meal while they were on vacation with their wife__6__husband was the best of all time.15% said a simple meal that they often cooked at home ranked__7__(high) than any other meal.And the same number said their best dish was something they made at the place where they worked.__8__(surprising), 10% of these chefs said their favorite meal of their entire lives was at a fast food restaurant! These best __9__(cook) in the world would pick McDonald's or KFC if they had the choice of what__10__(eat)．
答案与解析
本文为说明文。本文是一个调查。针对“人们觉得曾经吃过的最好的美食是什么？”进行调查，结果得到了一些有趣的答案。对许多人来说，美食不仅仅是关于食物的质量，也是关于某个假期的美好回忆或与之分享的人的问题。
1．with 考查固定搭配。句意：这也是关于一个特别的假期或与之分享的人的美好回忆。“share...with...”为固定搭配，意为“与某人分享”，故填with。
2．what 考查宾语从句。句意：我们问了全世界100位著名的厨师最好的饭菜是什么。分析句子可知，本句是一个宾语从句。动词ask后有一个宾语从句，宾语从句中的系动词were缺少表语，指物，泛指，要用what。
3．interesting 考查形容词作定语。句意：我们得到了一些有趣的答案。分析句子可知，本空格在句中修饰名词answer，修饰名词要用形容词，修饰物要用interesting。
4．surveyed 考查非谓语作定语。句意：30%的被调查厨师说，他们小时候最喜欢的食物也是他们成年后最喜欢的。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作chiefs的定语。根据句意及语境可知，chiefs与动词survey二者是被动关系，厨师是被调查的，故要用过去分析词作定语，故填surveyed。
5．considered 考查谓语动词。句意：20%的人认为在高档餐馆吃饭是他们生活中最好的美食。分析句子结构可知，本空格在句中作谓语，根据前面的语境可知，叙述的是过去的事，因此要用一般过去时，故填considered。
6．or 考查并列连词。句意：另外10%的人说，他们和妻子或丈夫度假时吃一顿饭是最好的。根据语境可知，此处的他们，有的是妻子，有的是丈夫，故要用or。
7．higher 考查比较级。句意：15%的人说他们经常在家里做的一顿简单的饭比其他任何一顿饭的质量都要高。根据句中的“than”可知，要用比较级，故填higher。
8．Surprisingly 考查副词作状语。句意：令人惊讶的是，10%的厨师说他们一生中最喜欢的一餐是在快餐店！分析句子可知，本空格在句中作状语，修饰一个句子，故要用副词作状语，因此填Surprisingly。
9．cooks 考查名词的数。句意：世界上最好的厨师会选择麦当劳或肯德基。分析句子可知，本空前被形容词最高级修饰，且有定语“in the world”修饰，cook表示“厨师”是可数名词，故此处要用复数形式，故填cooks。
10．to eat 考查固定用法。句意：如果世界上最好的厨师选择吃什么最好，他们会选择麦当劳或肯德基。根据语境可知，本空格是“特殊疑问词＋ to do”结构作介词of的宾语。因此此处要填to eat。
