课时作业14 Module 5 Grammar
Ⅰ.用合适的关系词填空
1. This is the room________he put up for the night.
2. You can never understand the reason________he did it.
3. He came at a time________we needed him most.
4. They rushed over to help the man________(car) broke down.
5. The novel________Tom bought is very interesting.
6. She is the new student________I want to introduce to you.
7. (2014年高考·重庆卷)We'll reach the sales targets in a month________we set at the beginning of the year.
8. (2014年高考·安徽卷)The exact year________Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
9. The last factory________I am going to visit is the place________my mother worked five years ago.
10. “I'd like to give my thanks to those________help my son will he able to survive his terrible disease.” said the woman on TV.
答案
1. which/that'2. why'3. when
4. of whom the car/the car of whom/whose car
5. which/that'6. who/whom'7. which/that
8. which/that'9. that; where 10. with whose
Ⅱ.单句改错
11. The old temple roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.
________
12. This is the very man whom I want to see.
________
13. We were deeply moved by the man and his story which she told us.
________
14. The person whom I spoke just now is my English teacher.
________
15. There are sixty students in our class, twenty of who are girls.
________
答案
11．roof前加whose'12.whom改为that
13．which改为that'14.whom前加to
15．who改为whom
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Last night around 2 am I didn't finish my work and I felt a little hungry. I decided to go to a shop by my house to pick up a snack. As I decided to go，a thought came to my mind that I should not spend all the money on food. Instead, I would save some money for a person in need.
On my way, as I walked towards the shop on the main street, I came across a homeless person sleeping on the road. As I passed him, I knew exactly what I was going to spend that money on. I said to myself, “This person is sleeping outside on the road in this cold weather. He needs care.” I wanted to put a smile on his face, the first thing in the morning. I wanted to help him.
I walked into the shop and bought one loss packet of chips for myself so I could get biscuits for the homeless man. As I walked back, I passed him. I was a little scared because I had to put the biscuits right next to his pillow and not disturb (打扰) his sleep. With slow steps, I managed to put the biscuits right next to him without making any sound. Then, I walked away.
When I got home, I replayed the whole experience in my head. Though it was nothing big, the surprise to him and the fact that he might not have to spend money or search for food when he woke up in the morning made me happy.
16. At first, the author decided to________．
A. go out to have a walk
B. buy himself something to eat
C. finish his work before 2 am
D. help a person who was sleeping on the road
17. Why did the author buy one less packet of chips?
A. He only had a little money.
B. He also bought biscuits for himself.
C. He didn't need too many packets of chips.
D. He wanted to buy biscuits for the homeless man.
18. When the author put the biscuits next to the man, he was________．
A. shy and excited
B. very happy and calm
C. careful and a little nervous
D. very worried and frightened
19. Which of the following would be the best title for this text?
A. A surprise breakfast
B. A poor homeless man
C. An unpleasant experience
D. A sleepless night
答案与解析
本文是记叙文，话题是日常生活类。凌晨，作者打算去商店里买点吃的东西。在街上他看到一个人睡在路上，于是他给那人买了一份早餐，悄悄地放在那人身边。
16．B'细节理解题。根据第一段的．..I felt a little hungry. I decided to go to a shop by my house to pick up a snack可知作者感到饿了，他打算去买点吃的。
17．D'细节理解题。根据第三段的．..so I could get biscuits for the homeless man可知作者买了一点东西给自己，省下的钱买饼干给那个无家可归的人。
18．C 推理判断题。根据第三段的I was a little scared...not disturb his sleep.With slow steps，I managed to put the biscuits right next to him without making any sound可知作者在做好事时小心翼翼，害怕把那人吵醒，很紧张。
19．A 主旨大意题。根据最后一段的．..the surprise to him and the fact that he might not have to spend money or search for food when he woke up in the morning made me happy可知作者这样做就是要给那个无家可归的人一份惊喜早餐。
B
Researchers have studied the placebo(安慰剂) effects for many years.But there are still many unanswered questions. Why is a placebo effective(有效的)? Mostly, researchers have looked at the placebo effects on physical health. However, a research team in Sweden has produced some interesting findings about the emotional(情感的) effects of placebos.
The team performed a series of experiments. First the researchers showed a group of people unpleasant pictures, like pictures of dead bodies. The people rated(划分等级) how they felt after seeing the pictures. They gave the highest number to the pictures that gave them the worst feelings. The researchers then gave the people a calming drug. They told the people that the calming drug would decrease the unpleasant feelings from the pictures. When the team showed the pictures again, the people said that they felt much calmer.
The following day, the researchers gave the people unpleasant pictures to look at again. Then, they gave them drugs. However, this time they gave them a placebo instead of the calming drug. The placebo was nothing but salt and water. But the people did not know this.
After taking the placebo, the people's ratings still changed. Their unpleasant feelings decreased by almost 30%. It seemed that taking the placebo made them feel calmer. In the experiment, the scientists also used special equipment to look at their brains. The results showed that the brains' emotional centres were calmer after the people took the placebo.
Dr Predrag Petrovic managed the experiment. He said, “The placebo changes what we expect. When we expect that something unpleasant should become less unpleasant, it really does.”
20. What was special about the research carried out by the Swedish researchers?
A. It was about the placebo effects on physical health.
B. It tested the effects of placebos through experiments.
C. It answered many questions about placebo effects.
D. It explored the emotional effects of placebos.
21. When the people took the placebo, they probably thought________．
A. they were cheated
B. they got salt and water
C. they got calming drugs again
D. they took more effective drugs
22. Why did the researchers look at the people's brains?
A. To find out why they felt uncomfortable.
B. To see the change in emotional centres.
C. To see how emotional centres were formed.
D. To see the effects of unpleasant pictures on brains.
23. What can we infer from the last but one paragraph?
A. Placebos have no emotional effects.
B. It's easier to decrease emotional pain.
C. Placebos may decrease emotional pain.
D. It's difficult to judge emotional pain.
答案与解析
本文是说明文，话题是科普环保类。本文介绍了一项有关安慰剂对减轻精神痛苦的作用的研究。
20．D'细节理解题。从第一段最后一句可知，瑞典的这项研究专注于安慰剂对精神方面的影响。
21．C'推理判断题。分析第三段可知，当研究者给人们安慰剂时，并没有告诉他们真相，由此推断人们认为他们得到的还是“镇静药”。
22．B'推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，研究者观察那些人的大脑，发现大脑的情感中心更加平静，由此得知，研究者观察那些人的大脑的目的是看看大脑情感中心的变化。
23．C'推理判断题。分析倒数第二段可知，安慰剂在减轻人们情感痛苦方面确实有一定的作用。
Ⅳ.七选五
Learning English online is a good way to improve your English.But with any kind of learning you need to be prepared.__24__．
Make sure everything is ready.
You should prepare everything before learning English online.A computer, a good Internet connection and a headset are what you will need to take classes online.A web camera is also pretty important.Make sure that your computer is turned on, that everything is ready and that you have tested the connection.Doing this before the class means that you will be ready when the lesson starts.
Take the classes somewhere quiet.
__25__Trying to listen and join in English classes is very difficult when there is noise around you.So find a quiet room and make sure that no one troubles you while you are taking your lesson.
__26__
When grammar or anything else is being taught, make sure that you understand it.You won't need to practice it at this time; just make sure that everything is clear.If you don't understand what is being taught, ask your teacher to explain it again.Your teacher will be very happy to deal with whatever puzzles you.
Practice speaking English.
Every class is a chance to practice your English with a native and good teacher.Try to allow the conversation to flow by listening and talking in a natural way.__27__The teacher should note the mistakes and correct them at a later time.
Relax.
Come to class feeling relaxed and excited.__28__Come into the class excited about learning English.You will be able to get more out of the class this way.
A．Ask for help from your parents.
B．Understand what is being taught.
C．Get away from everything that may be going on in your home.
D．Language learning should be enjoyable especially in online classes.
E．You will meet many problems when you are learning English online.
F．This passage will give you advice on how to make full use of your online lessons.
G．This is your chance to speak English without worrying about too many mistakes.
答案与解析
本文是一篇文化类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了网上英语学习的情况，以及如何高效的利用网络学习来提高我们的英语水平。
24．F 根据前句But with any kind of learning you need to be prepared.可知，这里所填句为承上启下句。故选F。
25．C 根据后面的句子So find a quiet room and make sure that no one disturbs you while you are taking your lesson.可知这里是远离家里的发生的事情。故选C。
26．B 根据后面的句子When grammar or anything else is being taught, make sure that you understand it.可知是要理解教的东西。故选B。
27．G 根据后面的句子The teacher should note the mistakes and correct them at a later time.可知这里是你不要太担心错误的地方。故选G。
28．D 根据后面的句子Come into the class excited about learning English.可知网上学习英语是令人愉快的，选D。
Ⅴ.短文改错
Dear Jack，
I'm sorry to hear that you feel lonely in the new school, because you find hard to make friends. Now, I'd like to offer you any advice.
Firstly, it's normal of you to feel lonely because you were living in a new environment. Secondly, you should greet your classmates when met them on campus. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you take an actively part in class activities, what can help them learn more about you. I believe you will be able to make new friends soon unless you're friendly to the others.
I hope the above suggestion will be helpful to you and everything will be fine with you in the future.
Yours，
Li Hua
答案
Dear Jack，
I'm sorry to hear that you feel lonely in the new school, because you find hard to make friends. Now, I'd like to offer you advice.
Firstly, it's normal you to feel lonely because you living in a new environment. Secondly, you should greet your classmates when them on campus. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you take an part in class activities, can help them learn more about you. I believe you will be able to make new friends soon you're friendly to others.
I hope the above will be helpful to you and everything will be fine with you in the future.
Yours，
Li Hua
(共39张PPT)
同步导练/WY·必修③
英语
经典品质/超越梦想
同 步导 练
05 Great People and Great
Inventions of Ancient China
Period Ⅲ Integrating Skills
基础巩固
精讲精练
课堂随练
温
示
提
馨
课时作业15
（点击进入）word板块
课时作业15 Module 5 Integrating Skills
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. To my great joy, the plant________look exactly like what we were looking for.
2. I am looking forward to the day________my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
3. I'm sure your suggestions will contribute to________(solve) the problem.
4. If a shop has chairs________women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.
5. He says he really can't afford________(wait) another day.
6. Mistakes will happen. Accept________and learn from________．
7. It seemed to me that she was in doubt________Tom lived or died.
8. His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone________family was poor.
9．(2014年高考·湖南卷)It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do_______makes life happy.
10．He was busy writing a story，only ________(stop) once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
答案
1. did'2. when'3. solving'4. where
5. to wait'6. it；them'7. whether'8. whose
9. that'10. stopping
Ⅱ.选词填空
contribute to; up to; refer to; be proud of; on condition that; the first time; if so; at first; in good condition; in conclusion
11. None of us recognized him________．
12. My car is still________although I have used it for ten years.
13. You are the man who helped me.________， how can you prove it?
14. ________12 people lost their lives in the terrible accident.
15. ________， please accept my best wishes for your family.
16. A proper amount of exercise________good health.
17. He was a school teacher________I saw him.
18. You can go out________you have finished all your homework.
19. They were________their success.
20. You can________a dictionary if necessary.
答案
11．at first 12.in good condition 13.if so 14.Up to
15. In conclusion'16. contributes to
17. the first time 18. on condition that
19. proud of'20. refer to
Ⅲ.完形填空
There was a woman in Detroit, who has two sons.She was__21__about them, especially the younger one, Ben，__22__he was not doing well in school.Boys in his class__23__him because he seemed so__24__．
The mother__25__that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school.
She__26__them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a__27__a week and do a report about it for her.
One day, in Ben's__28__， the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it.Ben__29__up his hand and the teacher let him__30__．“Why did Ben raise his hand？” they wondered.He__31__said anything; what could he possibly want to say?
Well, Ben not only__32__the rock; he said a lot about it.He named other rocks in its group and even knew__33__the teacher had found it.The teacher and the students were__34__．Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book__35__．
Ben later went on to the__36__of his class.When he finished high school, he went to Yale University__37__at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.
After Ben had grown up, he__38__something about his mother that he did not know as a__39__．She, herself, had never learned how to__40__．
21．A.worried B．happy
C．sorry D．mad
22．A.so B．because
C．but D．though
23．A.thought highly of B．took pride in
C．was strict with D．laughed at
24．A.clever B．hard
C．quick D．slow
25．A.asked B．decided
C．forgot D．heard
26．A.chose B．invited
C．told D．wanted
27．A.notice B．message
C．book D．question
28．A.class B．room
C．office D．lab
29．A.looked B．gave
C．took D．put
30．A.think B．leave
C．speak D．stand
31．A.always B．even
C．quickly D．never
32．A.found B．played
C．knew D．threw
33．A.whether B．when
C．where D．why
34．A.afraid B．surprised
C．worried D．unhappy
35．A.pictures B．exercises
C．shops D．reports
36．A.top B．end
C．back D．side
37．A.so B．and
C．or D．however
38．A.learned B．remembered
C．interviewed D．guessed
39．A.child B．doctor
C．expert D．teacher
40．A.work B．read
C．teach D．show
答案与解析
本文讲述了笨小孩变聪明的故事：Ben小时反应迟钝，经常被同学取笑，于是她的妈妈让她每周去图书馆看书并作一篇报告，后来Ben因此变得优秀了，最终成了一位出色的博士，才发现她的母亲并不懂如何去阅读。
21．A 考查形容词词义辨析。A.worried担心的；B.happy高兴的；C.sorry内疚的；D.mad 疯狂的。be worried about：对．.担忧，为固定搭配。她很担心他们。故选A。
22．B 考查连词词义辨析。A.so因此；B.because因为；C.but但是；D.though 尽管。根据下文he was not doing well in school可知在学校的表现不好是担忧的原因。故选B。
23．D 考查动词短语词义辨析。A.thought highly of高度评价；B.took pride in以……为骄傲；C.was strict with 对……严格要求；D.laughed at嘲笑。此处应理解为班上的男孩都取笑他。故选D。
24．D 考查形容词词义辨析。A.clever聪明的； B．hard艰辛的；C.quick反应快的；D.slow慢的，迟钝的。因为反应迟钝的人才会容易被人戏耍。故选D。
25．B 考查动词词义辨析。A.asked询问，要求；B.decided决定； C．forgot忘记； D．heard听说。此处应理解为母亲决定做些什么让孩子在学校做的更好。故选B。
26．C 考查动词词义辨析。A.chose选择；B.invited邀请；C.told告诉；D.wanted 想要。她告诉他们去底特律公共图书馆。故选C。
27．C 考查名词词义辨析。A.notice通知；B.message留言；C.book书；D.question问题。由后文的do a report 以及去的是图书馆可知是看书。故选C。
28．A 考查名词词义辨析。A.class课堂；B.room房间；C.office办公室；D.lab实验室。根据后文的asked if anyone knew it中的anyone可知是在课堂上。故选A。
29．D 考查动词词义辨析。A.looked看；B.gave给；C.took 带走；D.put 放。短语put up举起，张贴。根据后文raise his hand此处应为Ben举起手。故选D。
30．C 考查动词词义辨析。A.think认为；B.leave离开；C.speak说；D.stand站起来。根据后文said anything可知 Ben举手示意，老师让他说。故选C。
31．D 考查副词词义辨析。A.always总是；B.even甚至；C.quickly迅速地；D.never从不。根据前文可知在去图书馆以前Ben是反应迟钝的，所以可以推测他在以前是从不说话。故选D。
32．C 考查动词词义辨析。A.found发现； B．played演奏，玩；C.knew知道；D.threw扔。根据前文asked if anyone knew it可知此处应为Ben知道它。故选C。
33．C 考查副词词义辨析。A.whether是否； B．when什么时候；C.where哪里；D.why为什么。根据前文他是去图书馆学习所以只能知道老师从哪儿了解到这个群体的信息的。故选C。
34．B 考查形容词词义辨析。A.afraid害怕的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.worried担忧的；D.unhappy不愉快的。根据前文可知Ben的对答如流打破了以往他在老师和学生心中的笨拙印象，使他们很吃惊。故选B。
35．D 考查名词词义辨析。A.pictures图片；B.exercises练习；C.shops商店；D.reports报告。根据前文do a report可知他是在报告中学到的。故选D。
36．A 考查名词词义辨析。A.top尖子生；B.end最后；C.back后面；D.side一边。根据后文he went to Yale University可知他变成了一名尖子生。故选A。
37．B 考查连词词义辨析。A.so因此；B.and并且；C.or或者；D.however然而。前面的上耶鲁大学和后面的最终成为一名出色的博士属于并列关系。故选B。
38．A 考查动词词义辨析。A.learned学会；B.remembered记得；C.interviewed采访；D.guessed猜测。根据后文的had never learned可知此处应为他学到了一些他母亲从小就不知道的东西。故选A。
39．A 考查名词词义辨析。A.child孩子；B.doctor博士；C.expert专家；D.teacher老师。.根据前文After Ben had grown up可知应是他是一个小孩的时候。故选A。
40．B 考查动词词义辨析。A.work工作；B.read阅读；C.teach教；D.show展示。根据前文他的母亲要他作阅读报告，但是长大后才发现了她不会看这些报告。故选B。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Dear Reader，
Today I am going to ask you to support Wikipedia with a donation.
Wikipedia is built differently from almost every other top 50 websites. We have a small number of paid staff，just twenty?three. Wikipedia content is free to use by anyone for any purpose. Our annual expenses are less than six million dollars. Wikipedia is run by the non?profit Wikimedia Foundation，which I founded in 2003.
Wikipedia is driven by a global community of more than 150，000 volunteers—all devoted to sharing knowledge freely. Over almost eight years，these volunteers have contributed more than 11 million articles in 265 languages. More than 275 million people come to our website every month to access information，free of charge and free of advertising.
But Wikipedia is more than a website. We share a common cause：Imagine a world in which every single person on the planet is given free access to the sum of all human knowledge. That's our commitment.
Your donation helps us in several ways. Most importantly，you will help us cover the increasing cost of managing global traffic to one of the most popular websites on the Internet. Funds also help us improve the software that runs Wikipedia—making it easier to search，easier to read，and easier to write for. We are committed to increasing the free knowledge movement worldwide，by taking on new volunteers，and building strategic partnerships with institutions of culture and learning.
Wikipedia is different. It's the largest encyclopedia (百科全书) in history，written by volunteers. Like a national park or a school，we don't believe advertising should have a place in Wikipedia. We want to keep it free and strong，but we need the support of thousands of people like you.
Thank you!
Jimmy Wales
41．What do the second and third paragraphs mainly talk about?
A．Why you should donate to Wikipedia.
B．How much the workers are paid.
C．How Wikipedia is run.
D．How many people contribute to Wikipedia.
42．All the following are the reasons for the need of your donation EXCEPT __________．
A．to keep Wikipedia free for people all over the world
B．to update the software that runs Wikipedia
C．to raise the salaries of the staff
D．to pay the cost of running the website
43．What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．Free access to all human knowledge.
B．Human knowledge.
C．Every single person.
D．A common cause.
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文，告知读者Wikipedia是非盈利网站，但为了更新软件，希望得到人们的捐助。
41. C 段落大意题。第二段主要告诉读者Wikipedia与其他网站的不同，第三段告诉读者网站的一些具体做法，归纳起来就是Wikipedia是如何运作的。
42. C 细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知B、D项是呼吁捐款的原因，根据文章最后一段可知A项也是号召捐款的原因，C项文中没有提到。
43．A 词义猜测题。由这句话的前一句可知，That指代的是“让人人都能免费获取到人类的知识”。
B
The Santa flag flying from the house is a signal that important work is going on in the workshop. It's not the North Pole, but rather the north side of the capital city of the US state of Indiana, where this secret Santa operation has been underway for months. Follow the path around the house to the workshop, and you'll find a lot of beautiful, simple wooden toys—cars, dolls, planes, tractors, ect. They are the kind you or your parents or grandparents might have played with more than half a century ago.
There's no sign of Father Christmas, but six old men and one old woman are working in a crowded space. They are members of Central Indiana Woodworkers. It's an all?volunteer operation that takes on special meaning this time of year. These woodworkers are here for the joy of creating something with their hands and the satisfaction of bringing a smile to a child's face, even if it's someone they'll never meet. But it's a happy group.
“If this club makes 10，000 toys a year, there will be 10，000 children whose Christmas is materially better because of what we do. That's the power of it，” said member Jim Mervilde, former head of Washington Township Schools. “For each one of these little toys, it's going to light a poor kid's whole Christmas up, and that's a big deal.”
They don't do it alone. Many businesses offer them the materials they need for free.
Although the toys look simple, they really attract kids according to Treva Burgess, volunteer and donor services coordinator for Mary Rigg Neighborhood Center. “I love the toys the woodworkers supply each year, and I have played with a number of them，” Burgess said. “They are really greatly made.”
44. What's the important work going on in the workshop?
A. Celebrating Christmas.
B. Collecting wooden toys.
C. Making toys for poor kids.
D. Playing with wooden toys.
45. Why are the six men and the woman referred to as a happy group?
A. Because they all enjoy playing with wooden toys.
B. Because they don't mind working in a crowded space.
C. Because they are willing to devote themselves to the work.
D. Because they are members of Central Indiana Woodworkers.
46. What Jim Mervilde said suggests that________．
A. there are not enough toys for poor children
B. the toys will bring great joy to poor children
C. it's a good business deal to make toys
D. they plan to make 10，000 toys this year
47. What do we know about Treva Burgess?
A. He thinks highly of the wooden toys.
B. He is the designer of the wooden toys.
C. He thinks that the wooden toys are too simple
D. He didn't have toys to play with when young.
答案与解析
本文是记叙文，话题是社会文化类。一群老人在制作传统的木头玩具，让这些简单的玩具在圣诞节时给贫困的孩子带去快乐。
44．C'细节理解题。从第二段最后一句中的bringing a smile to a child's face及第三段中的it's going to light a poor kid's whole Christmas up可知，这个工厂里在进行的工作是为贫困的孩子做玩具。
45．C'推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第三句和倒数第二句可知，这些为贫困儿童做玩具的人很愿意投入到这项工作中。
46．B'推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，这些玩具会给孩子们带来快乐。
47．A'推理判断题。根据Treva Burgess说的话中的really attract，love，greatly made可知，他给予这些玩具很高的评价。
Ⅴ.语法填空
(2019年河南省安阳市一模)
Many pieces of beautiful pottery(陶器) were discovered in Luoyang，Henan Province，__48__ there were a few tombs of the Tang Dynasty，when a railway was in the process of being constructed in 1899.The pieces of pottery were either in yellow，green and white colors __49__ in yellow，green and brown colors.
Because they were found from tombs of the Tang Dynasty，they were called “Tang tri?colored glazed pottery”．
The production of glassy pottery in China __50__(date) back to ancient times.Colored glaze was usually not applied __51__ the head of a pottery figure.After the base was baked，a few touches of Chinese ink __52__(paint) to represent the eyes，eyebrows and beard.The facial expression and inner world of a small statue were portrayed(刻画) most __53__(vivid)．
There are a great __54__(various) of Tang tri?colored glazed pottery pieces.With unique shapes，they had the rich flavor of life，__55__(cover) almost every field of life related to the dead，from models of architecture to plates，bowls and from small statues of the heavenly kings with __56__ bad temper to those of beautiful noble ladies.They showed the __57__(color) social life and the splendid culture of the Tang Dynasty.
答案与解析
本文主要讲了在河南省洛阳，发现了许多唐朝陶器的碎片，陶器上表现了唐朝多彩的社会生活和辉煌的文化。
48．where 考查定语从句。“...in Luoyang，Henan Province，__48__ there were a few tombs of the Tang Dynasty，”是一个定语从句，表示“在洛阳，有一些唐朝的古墓，”关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填where。
49．or 考查固定短语。either...or...或者……或者，是固定短语，所以填or。
50．dates 考查时态。date back to 这个短语只能用一般现在时，且主语“The production of glassy pottery in China.”是单数，所以谓语动词也用单数，所以填dates。
51．to 考查固定短语。apply to适用于，是固定短语，所以填to。
52．were painted 考查时态和语态。“a few touches of Chinese ink”与“paint”之间是被动关系，且表示发生在过去的事情，综上所述，用一般过去时的被动语态，所以填were painted。
53．vividly 考查副词。修饰动词portrayed，用副词，所以填vividly。
54．variety 考查固定短语。a great variety of各种各样的，是固定短语，所以填variety。
55．covering 考查非谓语动词。cover与其逻辑主语they之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填covering。
56．a 考查固定短语。a bad temper坏脾气，是固定短语，所以填a。
57．colorful 考查形容词。修饰名词life，用形容词，所以填colorful。
Ⅵ.短文改错
Last Saturday, our school had organized an activity to visit the children at a local orphanage (孤儿院). As one of the volunteer, I took part in it. We took many books as well many kinds of school supplies and toys for the children. They were delighted to receive the gifts. In the morning, we played some games with them when we used to play in our childhood. Then we cooked and had a lunch there. In the afternoon, we gave them some performances. Before leaving the orphanage, we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details so that they could keep in touch with one another. Each of us had a happily time. We gave the children our care and help, but in return, they gave us their smiles and love.
答案
Last Saturday, our school organized an activity to visit the children at a local orphanage (孤儿院). As one of the ， I took part in it. We took many books as well many kinds of school supplies and toys the children. They were delighted to receive the gifts. In the morning, we played some games with them we used to play in our childhood. Then we cooked and had lunch there. In the afternoon, we gave them some performances. Before leaving the orphanage, we had photos with them and gave them our contact details so that could keep in touch with one another. Each of us had a time. We gave the children our care and help, in return, they gave us their smiles and love.
(共15张PPT)
同步导练/WY·必修③
英语
经典品质/超越梦想
同 步导 练
05 Great People and Great
Inventions of Ancient China
Period Ⅳ Writing
(共36张PPT)
同步导练/WY·必修③
英语
经典品质/超越梦想
同 步导 练
05 Great People and Great
Inventions of Ancient China
时文选读
Period Ⅰ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary
第1课时 单词、短语篇
基础巩固
精讲精练
课堂随练
bring in
br
ring down
收入;引进;带进
降低;减少
bring out
bring about
阐明;出版
oring
使发生,引起;导致
b
ring forward
d
b
ring ba
ck
提出
恢复;使回想起;带回
课时作业13 Module 5 Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary
Ⅰ.选词填空
be equal to; be related to; lay special stress on; have a great influence on; be at war with; bring up; in some ways; in principle; be similar to; look after
1. President Obama has said the U．S. is not and will never________Islam.
2. About one?fifth of the freshmen said that they________in small towns.
3. We accept the suggestion________but not in detail.
4. My teaching style________that of most other teachers.
5. To tell you the truth, I quite like Jay's new album ________.
6. You should learn to________yourself.
7. The two persons________the murder are being questioned by police.
8. Bill________the job of running the department.
9. His self?confidence________his life.
10. We________developing good?neighbourly relations with nearby countries.
答案
1. be at war with'2. were brought up
3. in principle'4. is similar to'5. in some ways
6. look after'7. related to'8. is equal to
9. has a great influence on'10. lay special stress on
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
11. I'd appreciate________if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
12. The reason________his going to France was________he got a new job there.
13. There was________time________he wanted to kill himself.
14. John swims very well, but I don't like the way________ he always shows off in public.
15. The twins, who________(finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.
16. Luckily, the black box________(design) to record the flight data, was soon found.
17．________(warn) of the danger, we still went skating on the thin ice.
18. The fire lasted nearly a month，________(leave) nothing valuable.
19. Football，________is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.
20. He has got into the situation________he is in debt.
答案
11. it'12. for; that'13. a; when
14. that/in which/不填'15. had finished
16. designed 17. Warned'18. leaving'19. which
20. where/in which
Ⅲ.完形填空
How often do you let other people's nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, an impolite waiter, a rude boss, or an insensitive employee __21__ your day?
One day I was in a taxi and we headed __22__ the airport. We were driving in the __23__ lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his __24__， slid sideways, and at the very last moment our car stopped and __25__ the other car by just inches! The driver of the other car looked around and started __26__ at us.
My taxi driver just __27__ and waved at the guy. And I meant he was really __28__. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital！”
This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck”. He explained that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of __29__， full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage __30__ up, they need a place to dump it and sometimes they'll dump it on __31__．Don't take it personally. Just smile, wave, wish them well，and move on.
Believe me. You'll be __32__. Don't take their garbage and __33__ it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets. Life's too short to wake up in the morning with __34__. The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on what's __35__ in your life. Roy Baumeister, a psychology researcher from Florida State University, found in his extensive research that you __36__ bad things more often than good things in your life. You store the bad memories more easily, and you __37__ them more frequently.
So love the people who treat you right. Ignore the ones who don't. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you __38__ it!
When you follow “The Law of the Garbage Truck”， you take back control of your life. You make room for the good by __39__ go of the bad. Have a garbage?free day! Have a marvelous, garbage?free day! The seeds you plant today __40__ the harvest you reap tomorrow.
21. A. enrich B. ruin
C. spare D. obtain
22. A. through B. to
C. in D. for
23. A. latter B. right
C. opposite D. free
24. A. brakes B. door
C. window D. seat
25. A. knocked B. overtook
C. missed D. lost
26. A. laughing B. throwing
C. glancing D. yelling
27. A. wondered B. smiled
C. ignored D. guessed
28. A. friendly B. angry
C. tired D. disappointed
29. A. expectation B. passengers
C. garbage D. goods
30. A. turns B. pushes
C. holds D. piles
31. A. road B. child
C. you D. dustbin
32. A. more upset B. happier
C. more pitiful D. more frightened
33. A. spread B. share
C. explain D. contribute
34. A. surprise B. pleasure
C. doubt D. regrets
35. A. funny B. important
C. strange D. embarrassing
36. A. remember B. forget
C. value D. appreciate
37. A. enjoy B. exchange
C. recall D. imagine
38. A. inspire B. take
C. mend D. notice
39. A. letting B. consisting
C. making D. dreaming
40. A. distinguish B. deserve
C. deliver D. determine
答案与解析
21．B'逻辑推理题。下文叙述的是出租车司机的豁达和睿智：不要让那些满腹怒气的人影响自己的心情，做自己该做的事情。作者设问“你会让……等人毁坏你一天的心情吗？”以引出下文。ruin毁坏；enrich丰富；spare抽出，腾出；obtain获得。故B项正确。
22．D'词语搭配题。head for前往。介词for表示方向。类似的短语还有leave for。故D项正确。
23．B'逻辑推理题。latter后者的；right正确的，右边的；opposite相反的，对面的；free有空的，免费的，自由的。作者乘坐的出租车应该是在“正确的”车道上行驶。作者提及此事是为了衬托下文小汽车司机的无礼。
24．A'逻辑推理题。一辆小汽车突然从路旁停车位驶出，出租车司机只得猛踩“刹车”。
25．C'词语辨析题。knock敲；overtake超过，超越；miss错过，未击中，思念；lose遗失。出租车司机紧急刹车、向旁边猛打方向，才避免了与小汽车相撞。
26．D 背景常识题。出租车差点与小汽车相撞，小汽车的司机自然会大声叫嚷。
27．B'词汇复现题。从第四段的最后一句中可找到答案。
28．A'逻辑推理题。出租车司机没有生气反而主动示好，作者不能理解。故选friendly。
29．C'词汇复现题。前一句提到“垃圾车定律”。这里及后文是对该定律的解释：许多人就像垃圾车，满腹沮丧、愤怒和失望。
30．D'短语辨析题。turn up出现；push up向上推；hold up延误；pile up堆积。垃圾堆积起来就需要找地方倾倒。故D项正确。
31．C'逻辑推理题。这些满腹“垃圾”的人有时会将不良情绪倾泻到他们碰到的任何人身上。故C项正确。
32．B'逻辑推理题。相信“我”，你就会“更快乐一些”。从全文中也可知道出租车司机的生活理念：快乐地生活。
33．A'词语搭配题。不要接受别人倾倒的“垃圾”并转倒给其他人。spread sth. to sb.将某事传给某人。
34．D'逻辑推理题。人生苦短，每天早晨从“后悔”中醒来是难以承受之重。故选择D项。
35．B'逻辑推理题。能否成功的标志在于你能否迅速忘却不快而重新专注于“重要”的人生目标。故选择B项。
36．A'逻辑推理题。后句说到人们更容易储存不好的记忆，所以此处说的是人们更经常“记住”糟糕的事情。故A项正确。
37．C'逻辑推理题。人们更容易储存不好的记忆，自然也更容易“回想起”不好的记忆。故选择C项。
38．B'逻辑推理题。生活中你的努力只占一成，九成取决于你的生活态度。此处take意为“接受”。故B项正确。
39．A'词语搭配题。只有“忘却”不好的，才能为美好的东西在心中腾出地方。let go of sth.放弃，松开，忘却，固定搭配。
40．D'逻辑推理题。今天播下的种子“决定”明天的收获。故D项正确。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
One of the problems with passwords (密码) is that users forget them.In an effort to remember them, people use simple things like their dog's names and their birth dates—anything that will give them a clue to remember what their passwords are.But for a hacker(黑客), this is the same as locking your door and leaving the key under the doormat(门口地垫)．
To create a safe password that is easy to remember, follow these simple steps：You should never use personal information as part of your password.It is very easy for someone to guess things like your last name and your pet's name.
With the help of today's computing power, it doesn't take long to try every word in the dictionary and find your password, so you'd better not use real words for your password.
You can make a password much safer by mixing different types of characters.Use some capital letters along with small letters, numbers and even special characters such as & and %.
In order not to create a password using different character types that is hard to remember or using a word from the dictionary, you can use a “passphrase(代码)”．Think of a sentence from a song or a poem that you like and create a password using the first letters from each word.For example, instead of just setting a password like “yr$1Hes”， you can take a sentence such as “I like to read the about.com Internet network security website” and make it a password like “il2rta！nsw” by using the number “2” for the word “to” and using “！” in place of “Internet”．You can use may characters types and create a safe password that is hard to guess, but much easier for you to remember.
41．The underlined word “clue” in the passage is similar to “__________” in meaning.
A．an explanation B．a condition
C．a conclusion D．a piece of information
42．According to the passage, a passphrase is made up of__________．
A．different capital letters
B．long English words from the dictionary
C．sentences from a song or a poem
D．the first letters from each word of a sentence
43．Which of the following passwords might be the best according to the passage?
A．jessica208. B．19890703.
C．il2rta！nsw. D．3About&5.
44．What is the best title for this passage?
A．How to use you passwords correctly.
B．How to keep others away from your computers.
C．How to protect your private information online.
D．How to make you passwords safer and easier to remember.
答案与解析
本文属于说明文，介绍了设置容易记忆又安全密码的方法。
41．D 词义猜测题。根据第一段In an effort to remember them, people use simple things like their dog's names and their birth dates— anything that will give them a clue to remember what their passwords are可知，通过宠物狗的名字以及生日等例子来帮助记忆密码，或者其他任何可以帮助记住密码的东西，that will give them a clue to remember what their passwords are为定语从句修饰先行词anything，their dog's names and their birth dates是帮助记住密码的信息，故可以推断出clue是信息的意思，故选D。
42．D 细节理解题。根据最后一段Think of a sentence from a song or a poem that you like and create a password using the first letters from each word.可知，密码代码是关于每个单词的首字母组合，故选D。
43．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段 instead of just setting a password like “yr$1Hes”， you can take a sentence such as “I like to read the about.com Internet network security website” and make it a password like “il2rta！nsw” by using the number “2” for the word “to” and using “！” in place of “Internet”．可知，作者举例说明安全的密码应该是什么样的，例举了il2rta！nsw这个密码，故选C。
44．D 主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文的主旨句为To create a safe password that is easy to remember, follow these simple steps，主要介绍设置容易记忆又安全密码的方法，故选D。
B
I believe children have a very pure sense of humor.Well, I would like to share my experiences with you.The other day when I was out with a friend and her daughter Jane at a restaurant, Jane ordered an apple dessert, which was the most attractive dish in that restaurant.However, when she had a bite of the pie, she shouted loudly, “Mom, why does it look good but tastes like rubber？” My friend was uneasy.Then the waiter gave us another dish.
A child can say funny things.I was at a friend's home for tea and her son, Mark, wanted her to get up.His mom replied, “I can't, because my foot has fallen asleep now.” Little Mark then sang a song and asked, “Mom, will it wake up now？” We laughed together.
The other day we were having an interesting conversation over lunch and my friend, an animal activist (积极分子) , was arguing with another group member.Her son Tommy suddenly stood up, “Mom, people should never be allowed to shoot extinct (灭绝的) animals！” That was funny and the child did manage to turn the argument into a pleasant conversation.
Well children sometimes really surprise us.I think we can have a lot to learn from them.They can help us understand the simple world through their eyes.
45．Why did Jane shout loudly in the restaurant?
A．She wanted to make us laugh.
B．She thought her dish was attractive.
C．She wanted another piece of dessert.
D．She didn't like the flavor of her food.
46．Why did Mark try to sing a song?
A．He wanted to help his mother fall asleep.
B．He was trying to wake up his mother's foot.
C．He wanted to get some tea to drink.
D．He would like to get some attention.
47．What Tommy said made the whole group__________．
A．have a pleasant conversation
B．stop their conversation
C．all argue with him at once
D．stand up and laugh happily
48．The author__________to show how lovely children are.
A．points out differences
B．gives live examples
C．explains the causes
D．lists common numbers
答案与解析
作者相信孩子有幽默感，通过列举Jane, Mark和Tommy的例子来证明作者的观点，作者认为孩子有时候会说些令人惊讶的话语，我们有时候可以从他们中学到很多。
45．D 细节理解题。根据文中由第一段中的“when she had a bite of the pie, she shouted loudly, “Mom, why does it look good but tastes like rubber？”可知，Jane之所以大叫，是因为甜点的味道像橡胶，味道不好。 所以选D。
46．B 细节理解题。根据文中由第二段中的“His mom replied, ‘I can't, because my foot has fallen asleep now.’ Little Mark then sang a song and asked, ‘Mom, will it wake up now？’ ”可知，Mark唱歌是为了唤醒母亲的脚。 所以选B。
47．A 细节理解题。根据文中由第三段中的“‘Mom, people should never be allowed to shoot extinct animals！’ That was funny and the child did manage to turn the argument into a pleasant conversation”可知，Tommy所说的话使孩子们的争论变成了愉快的对话。所以选A。
48．B 细节理解题。文章中，作者列举了Jane, Mark和Tommy三个例子，向我们展示了可爱的孩子的形象。所以选B。
Ⅴ.语法填空
In the long history of China，many things are more __49__(advance) than the rest of the world. Liquor(酒) is one of them.In China，liquor brewed(酿造) from cereal grain has always been in the dominant position and liquor brewed from fruits accounts __50__ a small proportion only.Therefore，to explore the origin of liquor is __51__(main) to explore the origin of liquor brewed from cereal grain.
The history of liquor __52__(date) back to the Shanggu period.In Records of the History，there was some records about liquor：“King Zhou made a liquor pool and __53__(hang) meat like a forest，drinking all night long.”In The Book of Songs，there were some poems about liquor：“October is the time __54__(harvest) the grain to make liquor and people use the liquor to celebrate the longevity of __55__senior”．Those records indicated that liquor had a history of at least five thousand years.
According to some archaeological evidence，there were dedicated liquor tools among the Neolithic(新石器时代) potteries unearthed in modern times，__56__showed that liquor brewing was rather popular in primitive society.After the Xia and Shang __57__(dynasty)，there were more and more liquor?drinking vessels，__58__(indicate) that liquor drinking was prevalent at that time.
答案与解析
文章介绍了中国酿酒业的历史。
49．advanced 此处表示很多事情比其他国家先进，more ＋形容词表示比较级，先进的用advanced。
50．for 此处表示水果酿的酒只占一小部分。占据用account for。
51．mainly 此处表示探索酒的起源主要是探索谷物酿酒的起源。修饰动词探索用mainly。
52．dates 此处表示酒的历史可以追溯到上古时期。此处为客观介绍，用一般现在时即可，所以用dates。
53．hung 此处表示建了酒池，悬挂肉像森林一样，and 连接并列谓语，用一般过去时hung。
54．to harvest 此处表示10月是个收获的季节，……的时期用the time to do，to do 作定语。
55．the 此处表示纪念长者的长寿，年长者用the senior。
56．which 此处表示出土的精致的酒具和陶器表明在原始社会酿酒业很受欢迎。此句为定语从句，用which引导非限定性定语从句。
57．dynasties 此处表示夏商之后，夏商是两个朝代，所以用复数。
58．indicating 此处表示越来越多的饮酒器皿表明饮酒在那时是盛行的。此处为非谓语动词作状语。
(共22张PPT)
同步导练/WY·必修③
英语
经典品质/超越梦想
同 步导 练
05 Great People and Great
Inventions of Ancient China
Period Ⅱ Grammar
基础巩固
精讲精练
链接高考
课堂随练
温
示
提
馨
课时作业14
（点击进入）word板块
(共22张PPT)
同步导练/WY·必修③
英语
经典品质/超越梦想
同 步导 练
05 Great People and Great
Inventions of Ancient China
第2课时 句型篇
佳句背诵
精讲精练
课堂随练
温
示
提
馨
课时作业13
（点击进入）word板块
(共10张PPT)
同步导练/WY·必修③
英语
经典品质/超越梦想
同 步导 练
05 Great People and Great
Inventions of Ancient China
Period Ⅴ 模块重点回顾
