(共41张PPT)
同步导练/WY·必修③
英语
经典品质/超越梦想
同 步导 练
06 Old and New
Period Ⅲ Integrating Skills
基础巩固
精讲精练
课堂随练
温
示
提
馨
课时作业18
（点击进入）word板块
(共14张PPT)
同步导练/WY·必修③
英语
经典品质/超越梦想
同 步导 练
06 Old and New
Period Ⅳ Writing
课时作业17 Module 6 Grammar
Ⅰ.单句改错
1. People often talk about Hangzhou, that is famous for the West Lake.
________
2. He reached London in 1996, when, some time later, he became a famous actor.
________
3. I have never been to Dalian, where is said to be an attractive city.
________
4. The sun gives off light and warmth, who makes it possible for plants to grow.
________
5. In an open boat, there were four men, one of who was a doctor.
________
6. Which his parents expect, Tom studies hard and is ready to help others.
________
7. They will fly to Kunming, which they will stay for two or three days.
________
答案
1. that→which'2. when→where 3. where→which
4. who→which'5. who→whom 6. Which→As
7. which→where或在which前面加in
Ⅱ.用非限制性定语从句完成句子
8．The teacher，____________，is coming.
你正在等候的那位老师快来了。
9．His father，____________，was praised by the government.
他的父亲在河中救了两个孩子，受到了政府的表扬。
10．The weather turned out to be very good，____________．
天气变好了，这我们都没想到。
11．I will visit Beijing，____________．
我将要去北京，在那儿住着我的父母。
12．The girl，____________，was admitted to Beijing University.
父亲是老师的那个女孩被北京大学录取了。
13．____________，Mo Yan is a famous writer.
正如我们所知，莫言是一位著名的作家。
14．My house，____________，has got a lovely garden.
我去年买的那幢房子有漂亮的花园。
答案
8. for whom you are waiting
9. who saved two children in the river
10. which was more than we could expect
11. where live my parents
12. whose father was a teacher
13. As we all know
14. which I bought last year
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
New research has found that even if you give up smoking, the damage it has done to your genes (基因) will stay there for a much longer time.
In the research, a team of US scientists studied the blood of 16, 000 people.Among them, some were smokers, some used to smoke, and the rest were non?smokers.Scientists compared their genes and found that more than 7, 000 genes of smokers had changed—a number that is one?third of known human genes.
According to NBC News, both heart disease and cancer are caused by genetic changes.Some people may have had the changes when they were born, but most people get them in their day?to?day lives while doing things like smoking.
When you stop smoking, a lot of these genes will return to normal within five years.This means your body is trying to heal (治愈) itself of the harmful effects of smoking.But the changes in some of the genes stay for longer.They can stay for as long as 30 years.It's almost like leaving a footprint on wet cement (水泥) — it will always be there, even when you've walked away and when the cement becomes dry.
Although the study results may make people unhappy, there is a bright side：the findings could help scientists invent medicine to treat genetic damage caused by smoking or find ways to tell which people have heart disease or cancer risks.
15．The function of Paragraph 1 is to__________．
A．give an example
B．arouse readers' interest
C．make an argument
D．give the main idea of the passage
16．Most genetic changes happen because of__________．
A．people's condition at birth
B．environmental pollution
C．people's bad living habits
D．heart disease and cancer
17．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to__________．
A．the cement B．the footprint
C．the harmful effects D．the genetic change
18．Which of the following statements is true?
A．The findings are the fruit of more than three years' research.
B．The findings have prevented more people from starting smoking.
C．The findings offer evidence that a damaged gene can heal itself.
D．The findings help to find cures for genetic damage caused by smoking.
答案与解析
这是一篇说明文。研究发现即使已经戒烟，它对基因造成的伤害还会保留很长的时间，基因变化会使人患心脏病和癌症。
15．B 推理判断题。由第一段“New research has found that even if you give up smoking, the damage it has done to your genes (基因) will stay there for a much longer time.”可知，新的研究发现，即使你戒烟，它对你的基因造成的损害也会在身体里停留更长的时间。以及下文通过实验说明这一问题的和具体的影响，所以第一段点明了短文的主题，同时第1段的作用也是引起读者的兴趣。故B选项正确。
16．C 细节理解题。由第三段“Some people may have had the changes when they were born, but most people get them in their day?to?day lives while doing things like smoking.”可知，有些人可能在出生时基因就已经发生了变化，但大多数人的基因变化是日常生活中如吸烟所导致的。所以大多数人的基因变化是日常生活中不良的生活习惯导致的。故C选项正确。
17．B 词义猜测题。由第四段“It's almost like leaving a footprint on wet cement (水泥) — it will always be there, even when you've walked away and when the cement becomes dry.”可知，这几乎就像在湿水泥上留下一个脚印……，即使当你走了，当水泥变干的时候，它会一直在那里。所以第4段中带下划线的“it”一词是指“足迹”。故B选项正确。
18．D 细节理解题。由最后段“the findings could help scientists invent medicine to treat genetic damage caused by smoking or find ways to tell which people have heart disease or cancer risks.”可知，这项发现可以帮助科学家发明药物来治疗吸烟造成的基因损伤，或者找到方法来判断哪些人患有心脏病或癌症。所以D选项“这些发现有助于找到治疗吸烟引起的基因损伤的方法”是正确的。故D选项正确。
B
July 20, 1969 is a day that will forever go down in the history books as a day that changed the world forever. That was the day when American astronaut and explorer Neil Armstrong was the first person to set foot on the moon.
The moon is located almost 240，000 miles from the Earth. Armstrong and his crew, which included fellow astronauts Michael Collins and Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin, began their journey into space on the Apollo 11 Lunar Module(登月舱) on July 16, 1969. Armstrong was the commander of the mission(任务) and he was the one who piloted the aircraft to the surface of the moon. At almost 11 p．m. on July 20, 1969, Armstrong exited the craft and set foot on the moon, saying the now famous words, “That's one small step for a man, one giant_leap for mankind.”
Aldrin later exited the Apollo 11 Lunar Module as he and Armstrong collected samples(样品) from the moon that they could bring back to the Earth with them and study. Also, they took photographs of the moon and its surroundings as well as their footprints on the moon. Michael Collins, the third member of the crew, remained in the command module during this time.
The mission began its return from the moon on July 24, 1969, four days after its historic landing. The Apollo 11 returned, landing just west of Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean. The three?member crew was kept away from others for three weeks just to be sure they were not carrying any unknown diseases or illnesses. After all, it was the first time the moon had been explored, so nobody really knew what to expect. Following that, they were treated as heroes.
19. What do we know about the mission?
A. It ended on July 16, 1969.
B. Michael Collins piloted the craft.
C. Three astronauts were in the craft.
D. Edwin Aldrin was the commander.
20. What does the underlined part “giant leap” refer to?
A. The first time man has landed on the moon.
B. Three members' successful cooperation.
C. Mankind's first time to know the unknown.
D. The shortening distance between the moon and the Earth.
21. What did Michael Collins do as the others were collecting samples?
A. He studied the samples.
B. He also collected samples.
C. He took some photographs.
D. He stayed in the command module.
22. Why were the astronauts kept away from others after their return?
A. Because they had become ill.
B. Because they needed to take a good rest.
C. Because they carried unknown diseases on them.
D. Because they might have brought back hidden dangers.
答案与解析
本文为说明文，题材为社会文化类。1969年7月20日，阿姆斯特朗将左脚小心翼翼地踏上了月球表面，这是人类第一次踏上月球。
19．C'细节理解题。根据第二段的Armstrong and his crew，which included fellow astronauts Michael Collins and Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin，began their journey into space可知，飞船里面有三位宇航员。
20．A'词义猜测题。根据语境及第一段末句可知，当阿姆斯特朗踏上月球时，说道：“对一个人来说，这是小小的一步；但对人类来说，这是一个巨大的飞跃。”故此处指代人类首次登上月球这一历史性的时刻。
21．D'细节理解题。根据第三段的Michael Collins，the third member of the crew，remained in the command module during this time可知应选D项。
22．D'推理判断题。根据第四段的．..to be sure they were not carrying any unknown diseases or illnesses可知，他们返回地球后被隔离三个星期是为确保他们身上没有携带一些隐藏的威胁。
Ⅳ.七选五
Step out of Your Isolation(孤立) Zone
Many teens—myself included—have become ridiculously self?centered，most without even realizing it.__23__ We have created our own that suits us better.Sure，we know the names of the hottest celebrities(名人) and the newest trends，but those around us and issues that matter are foreign to us.
In twenty years what clothes you wear or which iPhones you own won't matter.What will matter is the people in your life.__24__ They only focus on themselves.They live on Facebook and Twitter，complaining to the world about how bored they are or how much homework they have instead of interacting(互动) with their siblings(兄弟姐妹)．When teens have a problem，they surf online instead of parents or siblings—real people who can give real advice.
Teens often ignore issues around them—the homeless man asking for money，the girl at school who hides in the shadows and is afraid that someone might notice her bruises(擦伤)．__25__
So I promise to stop caring just for myself and began to make changes.I started small，smiling and talking to my siblings and others more，helping my parents with housework，sitting next to a lonely looking student on the bus—and the change grew from there.
I've begun to interact with the world，and I've never been happier.Finding time for others is hard，but you just need to do it.Skip a few parties or do your homework later while your siblings are playing.__26__ If your soup kitchen(流动厨房) needs donations，collect canned goods with kids at your school.When your museum needs volunteers，give time.It will be worth it，I promise.Dive into the world around you，starting with your family.__27__
A．Take the opportunities that come your way.
B．Step out of your isolation zone and enter the real world.
C．Teens take care of others rather than themselves.
D．We've been away from the real world.
E．They seldom interact with their siblings at home.
F．Too many turn blind eyes to others，problems.
G．Teens are separating themselves from the real world.
答案与解析
本文主要讲了现在越来越多的青少年正在远离真实的世界，把自己封闭在一个孤立区域，作者呼吁走出你的孤立区域，进入真实的世界。
23．D 语义理解题。由“Many teens—myself included—have become ridiculously self?centered，most without even realizing it.和 We have created our own that suits us better.”可知我们正在远离真实的世界，选D。
24．G 语义理解题。由“They only focus on themselves. They live on Facebook and Twitter, complaining to the world about how bored they are or how much homework they have instead of interacting (互动) with their siblings (兄弟姐妹)．When teens have a problem, they go online instead of parents or siblings—real people who can give real advice”可知， 青少年正在让自己从真实的世界中分离，选G。
25．F 语义理解题。由“Teens often ignore issues around them—the homeless man asking for money，the girl at school who hides in the shadows and is afraid that someone might notice her bruises(擦伤)．”可知太多人对其他人的问题视而不见，选F。
26．A 语义理解题。由“Skip a few parties or do your homework later while your siblings are playing.和If your soup kitchen(流动厨房) needs donations，collect canned goods with kids at your school.When your museum needs volunteers，give time.It will be worth it，I promise.”可知抓住你身边的机会，选A。
27．B 语义理解题。由“Dive into the world around you，starting with your family.”可知走出你的孤立区域，进入真实的世界，选B。
Ⅴ.短文改错
I'm a fat girl. It's said that if a girl was fat, she has no chance to look beautifully. I used to think so much. I didn't even feel like trying different hairstyles, just wear my hair very short. One day when I was in library, I read a book that showed the important of being grateful. I started to be grateful for all that we had. Gradually many change happened. And I started to take a positive attitude for life. Now I still look fat, so I'm no longer as sad as before. I believe a fat but happy girl can also be attractive.
答案
I'm a fat girl. It's said that if a girl fat, she has no chance to look . I used to think so . I didn't even feel like trying different hairstyles, just my hair very short. One day when I was in library, I read a book that showed the of being grateful. I started to be grateful for all that had. Gradually many happened. And I started to take a positive attitude life. Now I still look fat, I'm no longer as sad as before. I believe a fat but happy girl can also be attractive.
(共19张PPT)
同步导练/WY·必修③
英语
经典品质/超越梦想
同 步导 练
06 Old and New
第2课时 句型篇
佳句背诵
精讲精练
课堂随练
温
示
提
馨
课时作业16
（点击进入）word板块
(共21张PPT)
同步导练/WY·必修③
英语
经典品质/超越梦想
同 步导 练
06 Old and New
Period Ⅱ Grammar
基础巩固
精讲精练
链接高考
课堂随练
温
示
提
馨
课时作业17
（点击进入）word板块
(共43张PPT)
同步导练/WY·必修③
英语
经典品质/超越梦想
同 步导 练
06 Old and New
时文选读
Period Ⅰ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary
第1课时 单词 · 短语篇
基础巩固
精讲精练
课堂随练
xmm
(共10张PPT)
同步导练/WY·必修③
英语
经典品质/超越梦想
同 步导 练
06 Old and New
Period Ⅴ 模块重点回顾
课时作业16 Module 6 Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Burning coal has led to________(globe)warming.
2. They will do their best to________(generation) more energy from the wind and sun.
3. The 20?kilometre?long subway is so far this city's largest________(construct) project.
4. Mr. Smith, a history teacher, is busy doing some________(history) research.
5. The gap between the two parties has been________(narrow)．
6. When he was at university, he majored in________(engine)．
7. I'd like you to have my name________(remove) from your list. I don't want to be involved in the matter.
8. The building________(date) from the Qing Dynasty is in good condition.
9. All the furniture in the room had much________(carve)．
10. You have to pay for your________(accommodate)．
答案
1. global'2. generate'3. construction
4. historical 5. narrowed'6. engineering
7. removed'8. dating 9. carving
10. accommodation
Ⅱ.选词填空
date from; hold back; come true; live a happy life; be equal to; dream of
11. The temple which you visited last year________the Tang Dynasty. It has a long history.
12. New Zealand is a little larger than Guangdong Province, but the population of Guangdong________about 20 times of that of New Zealand.
13. Many students say now they don't________at home because they are always forced to do much homework.
14. He________going to Beijing University for further study.
15. Her dream of getting a shot on CCTV is________next week because of her wonderful dancing.
16. She couldn't________her tears and cried out on hearing the exciting news.
答案
11．dates from 12.is equal to 13.live a happy life
14．dreams of 15.coming true 16.hold back
Ⅲ.完形填空
John stood up and studied the crowd of people making their way through the station. He looked for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he __17__，the girl with a __18__. The story had begun twelve months before in a __19__. Taking a book off the shelf he found himself absorbed by the notes __20__ in the margin(空白处). The soft handwriting __21__ a thoughtful soul and insightful mind. In the front of the book, he discovered the __22__ owner's name, Rosanna.
During the next year the two grew to know each other through the __23__. Each letter was a seed falling on a fertile heart. The day finally came for their first __24__－7∶00 p．m. at the station.
A beautiful young girl was coming towards him，whose__25__was tall and slim.John started to walk towards her with delight, entirely forgetting to __26__ that she was not wearing a rose. John__27__made one step closer to her，and then saw Rosanna，a short and fat woman well past 40，was standing almost directly __28__ the girl. The girl in the green suit was walking quickly away.
John felt __29__he was split(撕)in two，and there he stood.His fingers gripped(紧握)the worn leather copy of the __30__ that was to identify him to her.He knew this would not be __31__something perhaps even better than love.He felt choked by the bitterness of his__32__．“I'm John，and you must be Rosanna. I am so glad you could meet me；may I take you to __33__？”
The woman's face broadened into a big smile. “I don't know what this is about，son.” she answered. “but the young lady in the green suit who just __34__ begged me to wear this rose on my coat. And she said __35__ you were to ask me out to dinner, I should go and tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. She said it was some kind of __36__．”
17．A.hadn't B．didn't
C．couldn't D．haven't
18．A.book B．pencil
C．rose D．notes
19．A.restaurant B．meeting room
C．station D．library
20．A.marked B．penciled
C．signed D．printed
21．A .reflected B.reacted
C.responded D．repeated
22．A.tall B.nice
C．previous D．beautiful
23．A.mail B.telegram
C．book D．phone
24．A.dining B．talking
C．walking D．meeting
25．A.legs B．figure
C.face D．hair
26．A.notice B.refer
C．show D．say
27．A.carefully B.greatly
C．eagerly D.easily
28．A.before B.past
C．beside D．behind
29．A.as long as B．even if
C．no matter how D．as if
30．A.book B．newspaper
C．magazine D．note
31．A.love B．happiness
C．a meeting D．a dinner
32．A.excitement B．disappointment
C．sorrow D．unwillingness
33．A.a walk B.your home
C．dinner D．a party
34．A.went in the restaurant B.followed me
C．came here D．went by
35．A.if B．when
C．unless D．since
36．A.game B．misunderstanding
C．test D．plan
答案与解析
17．B 由前文中的“...whose heart he knew, but...”，可知前后的句子形式要一致，因此，此处也用一般过去时。故选B。
18．C 根据后文多次提到的rose可知，双方约定女士拿朵玫瑰花。故选C。
19．D 由后文中的“Taking a book off the shelf...”，可知此处用library。故选D。
20．B John一次在图书馆看书时，无意中从一本书上看到一些铅笔写的字作的注释，他被其牢牢地吸引了。penciled“用铅笔写的”。故选B。
21．A 句意：这些娟秀的字体反映出主人的思想性和内涵，故用reflected“反映”。故选A。
22．C 根据全文可知：对于John来说，书主人的名字很珍贵，因此用previous。故选C。
23．A 句意：在接下来的一年里，双方通过书信知道了对方。mail“通信”。故选A。
24．D 由全文可知这是他们的首次见面，所以用meeting。故选D。
25．B 她的身材高而苗条。figure“身材”。故选B。
26．A 句意：“……他完全忘记了要注意对方是否拿玫瑰花”。notice“注意”。 故选A。
27．C “John迫切地向她走过去”，故用eagerly“急切地”。故选C。
28．D 句意：“……几乎就站在那位漂亮姑娘的身后”，故用behind。故选D。
29．D 句意：John感觉自己好像被撕为两部分。as if“仿佛，好像，似乎”。故选D。
30．A 由前文的“the worn leather copy of...”，可知选A。
31．A 根据后文的“even better than love”，可知此处填love。故选A。
32．B 根据前文的“choke(哽咽)”，可知作者很失望，故选B。
33．C 句意：我能请你一起吃饭吗？ 故选C。
34．D 由前文可知，穿绿套装的那位女士走过去了，因此用went by。故选D。
35．A 本句意思是“她说如果你请我吃饭，……”。if“如果”。故选A。
36．C 那位肥胖的女士说：刚才那位苗条的女士才是书的主人，她让她戴着这朵玫瑰花是为了考验John。test“考验”。故选C。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
The Great Wall of China, one of the greatest wonders of the world, was enlisted in the World Heritage by the UNESCO in 1987. Just like a gigantic(巨大的)dragon, the Great Wall winds up and down across deserts, grasslands and mountains, stretching (延伸) about 6，700 kilometers from east to west of China. With a history of more than 2，000 years, some parts of the Great Wall are now in ruins or even entirely disappeared. However, it is still one of the most appealing attractions around the world.
No one can tell for sure when the building of the Great Wall was started, but it is popularly believed that it originated as a military fortification(要塞) against intrusion by tribes on the borders during the earlier Zhou Dynasty. Late in the Spring and Autumn Period, some states extended the defense work to prevent the attacks from other states.
It was not until the Qin Dynasty that the separate walls were connected to form a defensive system by Emperor Qin Shihuang. After the emperor unified the country in 214 BC, he ordered the construction of the wall. It took about ten years to finish and the wall stretched from Gansu Province to Jilin Province. The wall not only served as a defense in the north but also symbolized the power of the emperor.
Further construction also experienced several dynasties. The present Great Wall in Beijing is mainly remains from the Ming Dynasty. Today, the Great Wall has become a must?see for every visitor to China. Few can help saying “Wow” when they stand on top of a beacon tower and look at this giant dragon. It has become a national pride of Chinese people.
37. The underlined word “appealing” probably means
“________”．
A. huge B. attractive
C. ordinary D. moving
38. In the Qin Dynasty，________．
A. the construction of the Great Wall was finished in 204 BC
B. the emperor wanted to invade other minor states
C. the defensive system of the Great Wall was separated
D. the Great Wall began its way from Jilin Province
39. According to the passage, the Great Wall________．
A, is from the west to the east
B. is as long as 6，700 miles
C. was built in several dynasties
D. was begun in the Qin Dynasty
40. The best title for the passage probably is________．
A. History of the Great Wall
B. Culture of the Great Wall
C. Construction of the Great Wall
D. Projection of the Great Wall
答案与解析
37．B'词义猜测题。根据上下文可推测，名胜古迹应该是很有吸引力的。
38．A'细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，在秦朝，长城修筑历时十年，开始于公元前214年，完成的时间应该是公元前204年。
39．C'推理判断题。根据文章可知在中国历史上，好几个朝代都修筑过长城，故C项正确。
40．A'主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是长城的历史，故最合适的标题应该是A。
B
Callaghan, father of a teenage girl—Emma, couldn't understand why he had developed a disease which normally affects men twice his age.
“I was by myself，” Callaghan recalled. “I thought it was a kidney stone(肾结石). I was in the doctor's office for about 45 minutes that day. I don't remember anything more than one minute of it.” He believed anyone who had his condition would live only 12 months. And he would take tablets every day, possibly for the rest of his life.
Callaghan began finding hope in a small act of love for Emma: handwriting notes of love on a napkin and placing it in her lunch box; nothing unusual or life?changing, just some words of encouragement to Emma to think of during the day. His numbered days meant numbered napkins. “The reason why I started writing notes to her is that I want to matter in her life，” Callaghan said. “I see so many working parents today who give up a lot of their parenting. I want Emma to be able to look at me at whatever age she is and say ‘My dad loves me. I need his advice，I need his love and I trust that my dad's going to be there.’”
But what started out as a father's way of showing his daughter his love quickly grew. His idea of sharing his inspirational napkin messages with friends and family on Facebook got a generous response from the media. His new book Napkin Notes shares each message he's ever sent to his daughter as well as more about his brave battle against cancer and life lessons he hopes Emma and maybe even grown readers can learn.
Now Callaghan is still fighting for his life. “The act of taking a napkin, holding my pen and thinking of something to write down inspires me just as much as I hope it inspires my daughter，” Callaghan said.
41. What doubt did Callaghan have in paragraph 1?
A. Why he suffered the disease twice.
B. Why he had the disease at an early age.
C. Why he had to receive treatment twice.
D. Why the disease affected more men than women.
42. Why did Callaghan write notes to his daughter?
A. He felt lucky to be her father.
B. He desired to change her life.
C. He decided to number his days in this way.
D. He found it a good way to inspire both of them.
43. According to the text, what's Callaghan like?
A. Creative. B. Confident.
C. Humorous. D. Patient.
答案与解析
本文为夹叙夹议文，题材为人物故事类。Callaghan患癌后每天在餐巾纸上写一些爱意浓浓的话语放到女儿的饭盒里，时间久了这一小小举动不仅影响了女儿，也改变了他自己。
41．B'细节理解题。根据第一段可知，他也不明白为什么他会得这种病，而这种病通常会在他年龄二倍的男人中得，所以他疑惑为什么他这么年轻就得了这病。
42．D'细节理解题。根据第三段的首句Callaghan began finding hope in a small act of love for Emma及下文的I want to matter in her life可知，作者这么做其实是为了寻求希望，这不仅鼓励了这位患者，也鼓励了女儿。
43．A'推理判断题。Callaghan患了癌症后，每天给女儿的饭盒里放温馨纸条，他用这种富有创意的方法与病魔做斗争。
Ⅴ.语法填空
In a small village, there lived a potter(陶工) who had a donkey.Every day his donkey would carry soil__44__the field to his house.As the field was quite far off, the potter forgot__45__(take) the rope with which he tied the donkey every day, so he decided to lie down holding the donkey's ears while sleeping.But this way, neither the donkey__46__the potter was able to take a rest.A saint(圣人)，__47__happened to be passing by, saw them.When the potter told the saint__48__the problem was, the saint said, “Take the donkey to the place where you tie him every day.Pretend to tie him using an imaginary rope.I promise you he won't run away.” The potter did so.
He__49__(leave) the donkey and went to take a rest.When he woke up, he was__50__(surprise) to find the donkey__51__(stand) at the same place.
Soon the potter prepared to leave for home.But the donkey did not move.__52__(luck), the potter saw the wise saint again and told him about the problem.The saint said, “You tied up the donkey, but did you untie(松开) him? Go and pretend to untie the rope.” The potter followed the saint's advice with__53__(please)．
Now the donkey was ready to leave for home.The potter went home happily with his donkey.
答案与解析
一位陶工在一次外出运陶土的时候忘了带他每天拴驴用的绳子，他怕驴在他睡觉的时候跑了。一位圣人给他提供了一条很好的建议，就是把驴用一根想象的绳子拴在驴经常被拴的地方，这果然有效。
44．from 从后面的to his house可知，这里应该用from。from...to...表示“从……到……”。
45．to take 这里用forget to do sth表示“忘记做某事”，即他忘了带他每天拴驴用的绳子。
46．nor neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”。用这样的方式驴和陶工都不能休息。
47．who 本句是个非限制性定语从句，对前面的saint进行补充说明，指人，所以用who。
48．what 该句是宾语从句，引导词在句中作was的表语，故用what。
49．left 这篇文章通篇都是用一般过去时，所以此处用leave的过去式，故填left。
50．surprised 修饰人用以?ed结尾的形容词。be surprised to do sth惊讶地做……。
51．standing 他发现驴正站在原来的地方。the donkey和stand是主谓关系，故用现在分词standing。
52．Luckily 根据语境，该走的时候驴却一动不动，但幸运的是，陶工再一次看见了那位圣人。
53．pleasure with pleasure愉快地。
课时作业18 Module 6 Integrating Skills
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. Were you pleased________the progress that your students made?
2. What do you think we can do________(help) the old man?
3. ________is so strange that he should have failed in the exam.
4. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，________(stare) at the night sky.
5. Hangzhou is an absolutely beautiful place________(visit) during your holiday.
6. Great changes________(happen) since the last time she was there.
7. I always dream of getting________chance to travel around the world and pick up________foreign language.
8. I climbed to the top of the building with my parents，________we enjoyed the splendid night scene of the city.
9. Considering that he is so young, there is no sense________(criticize) him.
10. It was not until she took off her dark glasses________I realized that she was a famous star.
答案
1. with'2. to help'3. It'4. staring'5. to visit
6. have happened'7. a; a'8. where'
9. in criticizing 10. that
Ⅱ.选词填空
in fact; be full of; at all; make sense; take away; be on a visit to; all the way; take place; crash into; bring an end to
11. ______________， I'm sure that's the only way to help him out.
12. The plane______________a mountain.
13. His words______________the meeting.
14. The bottle______________fresh flowers.
15. Your plan is not realistic. I don't agree______________．
16. We won't allow a few troublemakers to______________from our enjoyment of the occasion.
17. Great changes______________in our hometown in the past few years.
18. She didn't speak a word to me______________back home.
19. He talked a lot at the meeting, but it didn't__________to me.
20. The premier______________China now.
答案
11. In fact'12. crashed into'13. brought an end to
14. is full of'15. at all'16. take away
17. have taken place'18. all the way'
19. make sense'20. is on a visit to
Ⅲ.完形填空
My neighbor's eight?year?old daughter used to live in the countryside, her native place.Recently her parents__21__her to town to live with them.Wild and uneducated, she would use__22__words when she was angry.Sometimes she went so far as to__23__on the ground, to the__24__of all people around.Her parents tried to__25__her by beating and kicking.However, she became more__26__．Finally they became thoroughly__27__with her.
One day their next?door__28__， a retired teacher, gave the girl a snow?white dress, which was very__29__．It immediately caught the girl's__30__and made them shine brightly.
The girl put on the dress and became quite a__31__person.She no longer acted rudely or hit others.She__32__seldom rolled on the floor.She knew running wild was not__33__for her in a beautiful dress.Since then, the girl had been__34__， neat, and lovely.
The story set me__35__a lot.Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress__36__somewhere in his or her heart.Only some people are not aware of it，__37__it or take no notice of it.__38__is a powerful force or weapon—that's something__39__by many of us.It can arouse fine qualities that humans are__40__with but have so far hidden somewhere.It has a soul?shaking influence that is indeed unmatched.
21．A.left B．brought
C．met D．taught
22．A.dirty B．new
C．creative D．attractive
23．A.trap B．weep
C．roll D．jump
24．A.surprise B．delight
C．mercy D．regret
25．A.advise B．encourage
C．support D．educate
26．A.mature B．violent
C．changeable D．considerate
27．A.tired B．pleased
C．relaxed D．disappointed
28．A.office B．stranger
C．neighbor D．apartment
29．A.beautiful B．modern
C．shabby D．fragile
30．A.attention B．ears
C．eyes D．imagination
31．A.rude B．different
C．violent D．unique
32．A.even B．also
C．still D．ever
33．A.bad B．much
C．enough D．suitable
34．A.voluntary B．conscious
C．merciful D．gentle
35．A.imagining B．moving
C．thinking D．puzzling
36．A.ruined B．hidden
C．disappeared D．rediscovered
37．A.forget B．criticize
C．advocate D．remember
38．A.Love B．Violence
C．Beauty D．Honesty
39．A.cared B．valued
C．unlearnt D．unrealized
40．A.dealt B．born
C．grown D．lived
答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文。邻居八岁的女儿过去住在乡下，她的老家，现在父母把她带到城里和他们住在一起。文章讲述父母是如何把一个不懂礼貌的孩子教育的有礼貌。其实美是一种强大的力量或武器——这是我们许多人没有意识到的，它可以激发人类与生俱来的优良品质。
21．B 考查动词。A.left离开；B.brought带来；C.met遇见；D.taught教。最近她的父母把她带到城里和他们住在一起。故选B。
22．A 考查形容词。A.dirty脏的；B.new新的；C.creative有创造力的；D.attractive有吸引力的。她粗野无知，一生气就说脏话。故选A。
23．C 考查动词。A.trap围困，使陷入；B.weep哭泣，流泪；C.roll滚动；D.jump跳跃。有时她甚至在地上打滚，让周围的人都大吃一惊。故选C。
24．A 考查名词。A.surprise惊奇；B.delight高兴；C.mercy仁慈，宽容；D.regret后悔，遗憾。有时她甚至在地上打滚，让周围的人都大吃一惊。故选A。
25．D 考查动词。A.advise建议；B.encourage鼓励；C.support支持；D.educate教育。她的父母试图用拳打脚踢来教育她。故选D。
26．B 考查形容词。A.mature 成熟的；B.violent 暴力的，猛烈的；C.changeable可改变的，易变的；D.considerate考虑周到的，体谅的。然而，她变得更加暴力。故选B。
27．D 考查形容词。A.tired疲倦的；B.pleased高兴的；C.relaxed 放松的；D.disappointed感到失望的。最后他们对她彻底失望了。故选D。
28．C 考查名词。 A．office办公室；B.stranger陌生人；C.neighbor邻居；D.apartment公寓，房间。有一天，他们的邻居，一位退休教师，送给小女孩一件雪白的裙子，非常漂亮。故选C。
29．A 考查形容词。A.beautiful美丽的；B.modern现代的；C.shabby破旧的；D.fragile易碎的。有一天，他们的邻居，一位退休教师，送给小女孩一件雪白的裙子，非常漂亮。故选A。
30．C 考查名词。A.attention注意力，关心；B.ears耳朵；C.eyes眼睛；D.imagination想象。它立刻抓住了女孩的眼睛，使它们闪闪发光。A、C都可以搭配，但后文有“them”提示。故选C。
31．B 考查形容词。A.rude粗鲁的；B.different不相同的；C.violent暴力的；D.unique独一无二的。女孩穿上裙子，变成了一个完全不同的人。故选B。
32．A 考查副词。A.even甚至；B.also也；C.still仍然；D.ever永远，曾经。她甚至很少在地板上打滚。故选A。
33．D 考查形容词。A.bad坏的；B.much 大量的；C.enough足够的；D.suitable合适的。她知道穿着漂亮的衣服狂奔是不适合她的。故选D。
34．D 考查形容词。 A．voluntary自愿的；B.conscious意识到的；C.merciful仁慈的，宽容的；D.gentle温柔的。从那时起，这个女孩变得温柔、整洁、可爱。故选D。
35．C 考查动词。A.imagining想象；B.moving移动；C.thinking 想，认为；D.puzzling疑惑。这个故事让我思考了很多。故选C。
36．B 考查动词。A.ruined毁灭；B.hidden躲藏；C.disappeared消失；D.rediscovered重新发现。也许每个人心里都藏着一件漂亮的衣服。故选B。
37．A 考查动词。A.forget忘记；B.criticize批评，评论；C.advocate 提倡，主张；D.remember记得。只有一些人没有意识到它，忘记它或没有注意到它。故选A。
38．C 考查名词。A.Love爱；B.Violence暴力；C.Beauty美丽；D.Honesty诚实。美是一种强大的力量或武器——这是我们许多人没有意识到的。故选C。
39．D 考查动词。A.cared照顾，关心；B.valued珍惜，估价；C.unlearnt忘却；D.unrealized未意识到。美是一种强大的力量或武器——这是我们许多人没有意识到的。故选D。
40．B 考查动词。A.dealt处理；B.born出生；C.grown生长，变成；D.lived居住。它可以激发人类与生俱来的优良品质，但迄今为止却一直隐藏在某个地方。故选B。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2019年云南师大附属中学月考)
Vast deserts，magic carpets，and the legend of Aladdin's lamp.For most Chinese people，Saudi Arabia is a faraway land that exists only in bedtime stories.
However，connections between the two countries date back to ancient times.The economic and cultural ties between the Tang Dynasty(618—907) and the Arabian empire reached their height in the 9th century.Paper?making workshops did thrive in what is now Saudi Arabia while Arabian knowledge of math，astronomy and spread to the Middle Kingdom.
These exchanges，recorded by Arabian merchants sailing along the ancient Maritime Silk Road，became materials for folk stories，such as the One Thousand and One Nights stories.
Fast forward a millennium(千年)，the relationship between a modern Saudi Arabia and a progressive China has entered a new era，thanks to the Belt and Road Initiative proposed by Chinese President Xi Jinping in 2013.
“Saudi Arabia is one of the first countries that responded positively to the Belt and Road Initiative，”Saudi Ambassador to China Gurki Mohanmed told Xinhua.
“In terms of strategic location，Saudi Arabia serves as the central place connecting Asia，Africa and Europe，making it an important part of the initiative.”he added.
In fact，since they built diplomatic ties in 1990，the two countries have seen a sound development of partnerships.In 2015，China became Saudi Arabia's largest trade partner while Saudi Arabia has been China's biggest crude oil supplier next to Russia and largest trade partner in West Asia and Africa for years.
Xu Mengmeng is now completing his graduation project on marine science at the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology in Saudi Arabia.On weekdays，he works on his research project on sharks.When free，he tours the city to experience the local culture.
Now China has become a favorite choice of Saudi Arabian students expecting to study overseas.Momudouh from Saudi Arabia came to Xi'an to study marketing in 2010.He told Xi'an Daily that he was attracted by the fast trade opportunities between the two counties.He desired to bring back the so?called new four inventions back to his home country—high?speed rail，Alipay，bicycle sharing and online shopping.
41．What does the underlined word “thrive”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Fail. B．Boom.
C．Fade. D．Close.
42．What can we learn from the economic and cultural exchanges between the two countries?
A．The Arabians acquired advanced medicine from China.
B．The economic and cultural exchanges started in the 9th century.
C．Saudi Arabia is the biggest crude oil exporting country to China.
D．One Thousand and One Nights is based on the ties between Chinese and Arabians.
43．By mentioning the two students，the author intends to show that ________．
A．more and more students prefer to study abroad
B．young people should experience some foreign cultures
C．the two countries have benefited a lot from the exchanges
D．China's high?speed rail and Alipay are，attracting Arabian students
44．What could be the best title of the text?
A．The Belt and Road Initiative
B．The Chinese?Arabian Connection
C．The Advantages of Exchange in China
D．The Bond of Cultural and Economic Ties
答案与解析
沙特阿拉伯：中东丝路古国拥抱新机遇。中东各国正努力探寻新方向。在追求和平与繁荣的道路上，中国是中东各国可靠的合作伙伴。
41．B 词义猜测题。根据“However，connections between the two countries date back to ancient times.The economic and cultural ties between the Tang Dynasty(AD 618—907) and the Arabian empire reached their height in the 9th century.Paper?making workshops did thrive in what is now Saudi Arabia while Arabian knowledge of math，astronomy and spread to the Middle Kingdom.”得知中国唐朝时期和中东国家的经济文化交流达到了鼎盛，剪纸工厂在沙特阿拉伯繁荣发展。A.Fail.失败；B.Boom.兴旺； C．Fade.褪色；D.Close.关闭。故选B。
42．D 细节理解题。根据“These exchanges，recorded by Arabian merchants sailing along the ancient Maritime Silk Road，became materials for folk stories，such as the One thousand and One Nights stories.”得知《一千零一夜》的故事主要记录了中国和阿拉伯国家商人的海上贸易往来。故选D。
43．C 推理判断题。根据“In fact，since they built diplomatic ties in 1990，the two countries have seen a sound development of partnerships.”以及两国交换生为例得知，自1990年中沙建交以来，特别是近年来随着两国战略友好关系的提升，双边经贸合作实现了快速发展。进一步肯定两国从交流中获益。故选C。
44．B 主旨大意题。根据全文大意得知，文章主要讲述了自1990年中沙建交以来，特别是近年来随着两国战略友好关系的提升，双边经贸合作实现了快速发展。沙特已经成为了中国在西亚非洲地区最大的贸易伙伴、最重要的海外原油供应国和最具发展潜力的承包工程市场。因此最佳标题是：中国和中东各国的合作交流。故选B。
Ⅴ.语法填空
(2019年新疆乌鲁木齐市第二次诊断性测验)
The Isle of Man lies in the Irish Sea，between the north of England __45__ Ireland.It __46__(become) separated from Britain and Ireland by 6500 BC.It is a __47__(self?govern) dependency (属地) of Britain，and its parliament __48__(date) back to Viking times over a thousand years village __49__.There are 22 local authorities on the Isle of Man，consisting __50__ 4 town，2 district，2 village and 14 parish authorities.However，the British government has final authority and the Queen is Head of State.The Isle of Man has __51__ own currency and a very low rate of tax，so it is popular with rich people and banks and financial businesses.Road?racing is very popular and attracts __52__(thousand) of visitors，especially to the motorcycle races in May and June.A type of cat __53__(find) on the island，called “Manx”cat，is famous for having no tail.The __54__(office) symbol of the Isle of Man，used on the flag，is a circle with three legs attached.
答案与解析
本文介绍了位于英格兰与爱尔兰间的海上岛屿马恩岛。该岛最著名的活动是毎年都会在这里举办的马恩岛国际旅行者大赛，是一种属于世界超级机车锦标赛等级的公路机车赛。除此之外，马恩岛特有的猫种无尾的马恩岛猫(Manx)也是另一种源于该岛的知名生物，也引进到全球不同地区成为宠物猫。
45．and 考查固定短语。该岛位于英格兰与爱尔兰间，between...and表示“在……之间”，故填and。
46．had become 考查动词时态。by 6500 BC.用过去完成时，表示“到……为止”，故填had become。
47．self?governing 考查形容词。自治政府，形容词修饰名词，故填self?governing。
48．dates 考查动词。该岛的自治政府历史悠久，早在10世纪就已经有自己的国会，date back to表示“追溯到”，故填dates。
49．ago 考查副词。a thousand years后面表示“在……之前”，故填ago。
50．of 考查介词。consist of表示“由……组成”，故填of。
51．its 考查代词。马恩岛有自己的货币，its表示“它的”，故填its。
52．thousands 考查数词。thousands of表示“几千名”，故填thousands。
53．found 考查非谓语动词。本句有谓语动词is，要填非谓语结构，猫和发现是被动关系，故填found。
54．official 考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，故填official。
Ⅵ.短文改错
One evening two German were walking in the street together. They tried to find a chance steal something. The clock struck 12. Most of the people had going to bed. Quietly they came to a house. There were no lights in the house but it seemed that everyone in the house were asleep. Standing at the front gate, one said in German to the another, “You wait here. I'll go around to the back door and then get into the house...” Suddenly out of the house ran a dog. The two men were frightening and ran away as fast as they can. They dared not to stop until they got to a lonely place “I hadn't expected dog could understand German，” one man said.
答案
