(共19张PPT)
同步导练/WY·必修③
英语
经典品质/超越梦想
同 步导 练
02 Developing and Developed Countries
Period Ⅱ Grammar
基础巩固
精讲精练
链接高考
课堂随练
温
示
提
馨
课时作业5
（点击进入）word板块
课时作业4 Module 2 Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. In the old society, the labouring people suffered from________(贫困) and illness.
2．________(人类) are destroying nature day by day, who of course, will suffer severe punishment sooner or later.
3. He was________(教育) at a local grammar school, after which he went to Cambridge.
4. For me such a large sum of money is an astronomical________(数字)．
5. He says one of his________(目标) is to be a teacher.
6. He invented an instrument to________(测量) light waves.
7. The problem of________(饥饿) in the world has become a major public issue.
8. He accepted the________(职位), but asked so small a salary.
9. We should make________(努力)to reduce air pollution.
10. The girl has a slim________(身材)．
答案
1. poverty'2. Humans'3. educated'4. figure
5. goals'6. measure'7. hunger'8. position
9. efforts'10. figure
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
11．I cannot control my body well.My legs become________(pain)．
12. In the United States, more and more parents are choosing to________(education) their children at home. I'm not sure whether it's good for children's growth.
13. —I still cannot figure________why he missed the flight.
—He might have been caught in the traffic jam.
14. He made great________(achieve) in the field of gene.
15. —Shall Susan take over the position?
—Sorry. You know, she is inexperienced and isn't ________to it.
16. It is a great________(challenging) for university graduates to find work as unemployment is very high nowadays.
17. —We have a lot of things to do. What should we do first?
—I think cleaning the house is________the top of the list.
18. It is amazing that the little boy can swim________the river________(measure) 100 meters wide.
19. China is a________(develop) country________(belong) to the third world.
20. He suffered from________(hungry)．
答案与解析
11．painful'该句为典型的“主＋系＋表”结构，故填形容词作表语。
12．educate'句意：在美国现在越来越多的父母选择在家里教育他们的孩子。我不确定这对孩子的成长是否有好处。educate教育，培养。
13．out'句意：——我不明白他为什么误了飞机。——他可能是遇上交通阻塞了。figure out“计算出；理解；明白”。
14．achievements'名词作宾语。
15．up'up to“适合，胜任”。句意：——苏珊可以接替那个职位吗？——对不起。你知道，她没有经验，不能胜任这份工作。
16．challenge'句意：对大学毕业生来说，找到一份工作是一个巨大的挑战，因为现在的失业率是相当高的。challenge挑战。
17．at'at the top of the list意为“首先要做的”，与问句中的What should we do first相符合。
18．across；measuring'句意：令人吃惊的是，这个小男孩能游过那条宽100米的河。across指在物体表面横穿；measure意为“大小是……，尺寸是……”，用作不及物动词，故用measuring作定语。
19．developing；belonging'句意：中国是一个属于第三世界的发展中国家。developing意为“发展中的”；belong to意为“属于”，无被动语态，故用belonging to作定语。
20．hunger'名词作宾语。
Ⅲ.完形填空
One of the founding fathers of the Internet has predicted the end of traditional television.Vint Cerf, who helped to build the Internet while working__21__a researcher in America, said that television was__22__its “iPod moment”．
In the same way that people now__23__their favorite music onto their iPod, he said that viewers would soon be downloading most of favorite programs__24__their computers.
Mr Cerf, who is now the vice?president of Google, says that, “You're still going to need__25__television for certain things—like news, sporting events and emergencies—but__26__it is going to be almost like the iPod, where you download content to__27__at later.”
Although television on demand has not yet become a__28__activity in the UK, the BBC, ITV and Channel 4 have all invested vast__29__of money in technology which__30__viewers to watch their favorite shows__31__their computers.
But some critics(批评家)，__32__some Internet service providers, have warned that the Internet will collapse__33__the stress of millions of people downloading programs at the same time.But Mr.Cerf dismissed the warnings, saying that critics had predicted 20 years ago that the net would__34__when people all around the world started to use it all together.
“In the past 30 years it has__35__a million times.We're__36__exhausting the capacity，” he said.“It's a__37__worry when they see huge amounts of information being moved around online.”
__38__out his vision for the future of the Internet, he said he wanted it to reach as__39__people as possible.
“I want more Internet，” he said.“I want everyone on the planet to be__40__to connect to the Internet.”
21．A.as B．like
C．at D．with
22．A.achieving B．approaching
C．finishing D．arriving
23．A.write B．download
C．read D．remember
24．A.into B．at
C．in D．onto
25．A.live B．present
C．past D．late
26．A.greatly B．harmfully
C．increasingly D．hopefully
27．A.watch B．look
C．notice D．see
28．A.mainstream B．famous
C．important D．well?known
29．A.sums B．deals
C．lots D．numbers
30．A.has B．let
C．enables D．makes
31．A.by B．with
C．on D．at
32．A.containing B．including
C．naming D．calling
33．A.with B．in
C．on D．under
34．A.collapse B．fall
C．rush D．jump
35．A.developed B．increased
C．enhanced D．enlarged
36．A.close to B．far from
C．far away D．next to
37．A.miserable B．surprising
C．understandable D．imaginable
38．A.Taking B．Finding
C．Turning D．Setting
39．A.many B．much
C．more D．a few
40．A.able B．easy
C．happy D．willing
答案与解析
本文为应用文。随着网络技术的发展，传统的电视将有可能退出历史的舞台吗？
21．A 考查介词。work as 为一个短语，意思为“担任……”。这里指的是温特·瑟夫曾担任过美国的一名研究人员。故选A。
22．B 考查动词辨析。根据第一段可知，传统的电视时代即将结束。因此，这里应该是说电视正走向“iPod”时代。通过对四个词语的辨析(achieving取得，获得；approaching走近，靠近； finishing完成； arriving到达)可知，答案为approaching，故选B。
23．B 考查动词辨析。write 写； download下载；read 读； remember记得。通读全文以及对“iPod”为大容量MP3播放器的理解可知，人们把他们喜欢的音乐下载到他们的“iPod”里面。故选B。
24．D 考查介词辨析。由对上句now download their favorite music onto their iPod，的理解可知， downloading most of favorite programs__4__their computers.这里应为“onto”，即把体现了前后一致。 即观众很快就会把大多数他们喜爱的节目下载到他们的电脑上。故选D。
25．A 考查形容词。live现场直播的；present目前的，在场的；past过去的；late迟的，晚的。通过后面的like news, sporting events and emergencies可知，这里应该是“现场直播”的意思。而live有“现场直播的”意思，故选A项。
26．C 考查副词。通过对全文的理解以及对it is going to be almost like the iPod的理解可知，“尽管人们仍需要新闻、体育比赛和紧急事件等的现场直播，但‘iPod模式'将日益兴起”。而greatly“很，非常”；harmfully“有害地”；hopefully“有希望地”，均不符合题意，只有C项increasingly“日益”才符合题意，故选C项。
27．B 考查动词辨析。watch观看，看； look有意识地看；notice注意； see看见，看到。watch“观看，看”之意，相当于look at。通过对词句的理解可知，下载是为了以后观看，而空后的at这个词也给了暗示。故选B项。
28．A 考查名词作定语。mainstream主流的； famous 著名的； important 重要的； well?known知名的，出名的。Mainstream(主流的)符合本句“尽管电视的需求已经不再是英国的主流活动”。其他选项不符合题意。故选A。
29．A 考查固定词组。sums of表示“许多”之意。由后面的单词“money”可知，前面应用修饰不可数名词的短语。故选A项。
30．C 考查固定搭配。句意：英国广播公司、国际电视台和第四频道在技术上都投入了大量资金，使观众能够观看他们最喜欢的节目。enable sb.to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人能够做某事”。分析可知选C项。
31．C 考查介词辨析。根据句意可知，是在电脑上看人们喜欢的节目。因此选C项。
32．B 考查动词。containing 包含，包纳；including包括(部分与整体)；naming命名；calling叫，认为，通电话。依据本段可知，不光是评论家提出了警告，而且也包括一些互联网服务提供商。由此可知答案为including；A项contain为“包含，包纳”，侧重容器的装下或成分上的含有，不符合题意；而C、D两项不符合文意，故选B项。
33．D 考查固定搭配。under the stress of为 “在……压力下”。此句意思为“在几百万人同一时间下载节目的压力下”，所以只有D项符合题意，故选D项。
34．A 考查动词辨析。句意：但是瑟夫先生驳斥了这些警告，说批评家早在20年前就预言，当全世界的人们开始大量使用网络时，网络将会崩溃。collapse崩溃；fall 下落，摔倒； rush 突袭，猛冲；jump跳过，快速移动。由本段的上一句可知，这里应为“collapse”，即“崩溃”。故选A项。
35．B 考查动词辨析。develop“发展”； increase“增加，增长，增大(数目、数量、体积等)”； enhance“提高，提升”；常用于身份、声望等；enlarge“变大，扩大”。 由a million times可知，这里应为“增长了多少倍”，分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B项。
36．B 考查短语辨析。close to靠近，接近； far from远离，远非，不是； far away离……远；next to接近，在……近旁。通过对上文以及本句的理解可知，我们远没用尽这些容量。故选B项。
37．C 考查形容词辨析。understandable意思为“可理解的”；miserable为“可怜的，不愉快的”；surprising为“令人惊奇的”；imaginable为“可想象的”。由“when they see huge amounts of information being moved around online在过去的30年里，它已经增长了一百万倍……我们远远没有耗尽容量，”他说。“当他们看到大量的信息在网络上流动时，这种担心是可以理解的。”分析选项可知，这里选understandable比较符合文意。故选C项。
38．D 考查动词短语辨析。set out“陈述，展示，宣布”；take out“切除，拔出”；find out“找出，查明”；turn out“结果是。证明是，最终是”。句意：他展示了他对互联网未来的憧憬，……。通过his vision for the future of the Internet理解，可知为setting out。故选D项。
39．A 考查固定搭配。句意：展示了自己对互联网未来的憧憬，他希望能尽可能多地接触互联网。根据句意可知为“尽可能多的人”，people为可数名词的复数形式，因此要用many，故选A。
40．A 考查固定搭配。句意：我希望地球上的每个人都能够连接到互联网， be able to do sth.是固定搭配，为“有能力做……”，其他三项(easy容易的；happy快乐的，高兴的；willing愿意的)不符合文意，故选A项。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Frequently Asked Questions
Will I receive a new or used textbook?
You may receive a new or a used textbook，based on availability.All used textbooks will be in acceptable rental condition，as determined by us.If you are not satisfied with the book you receive，you can return it for a refund within 30 days.
Will my textbook include the CD and other supplementary(附加) materials?
We do not guarantee that supplementary materials will be included when you rent textbooks from Amazon.com.
Can I write and highlight in the textbook?
As a courtesy to future customers，we ask that you limit your writing and highlighting to a minimal amount.If we determine that the book is no longer in acceptable rental condition when you return it，you will be charged the full purchase price，and we will ship the book back to you to keep.
What does acceptable rental condition mean?
Acceptable rental condition means：
●Cover is not torn or taped；
●No missing，torn，or loose pages；
●No burns，fire，water or smoke damage；
●No smell of any kind(including musty odor，cigar or cigarette odor)；
●No excessive writing or highlighting.
What happens if I am late returning my textbooks?
If your book is not received with a postmark of the due date or an earlier date，we will automatically extend your textbook rental period by 15 days and charge you for a 15 day extension，and if the textbook is still not received with a postmark of the extension due date or an earlier date，we will charge you the purchase price.Please do not ship the book to us once you have been charged the buyout price—that textbook is yours to keep.
41．What are the textbooks rent from Amazon.com like?
A．They are all used old books.
B．They are all good enough to use.
C．They contain a lot of pictures and marks.
D．They include the CD and supplementary materials.
42．When you return the textbook，it has to meet the requirements except that ________．
A．its cover is not torn or taped
B．there is no missing，torn or loose pages
C．it is clean without any damage or smell
D．there isn't any writing or highlighting in it
43．If you can't return the textbook at the extension due date you will ________．
A．have to keep it and be charged the purchase price
B．lose the right to rent any textbook forever
C．get a 15 day extension free of charge
D．surely receive a bill for the rental
答案与解析
本文讲述了顾客和商家在租书和购书方面的一些疑问进行提问和解答，让人们更了解这个过程。
41．B 细节理解题。根据“You may receive a new or a used textbook，based on availability.”你可以收到一本新书或一本用过的书，这些书都是能使用的。分析句子可知，所租的书是好的可以用的。分析选项可知B项符合题意。
42．D 细节理解题。根据“Acceptable rental condition means：Cover is not torn or taped；No missing，torn，or loose pages；No burns，fire，water or smoke damage；No smell of any kind(including musty odor，cigar or cigarette odor)；No excessive writing or highlighting.”可知A、B和C是可接受的。可知D项(里面没有任何文字或标记)是不对，而文中说“可以有文字但不能过多的文字”。可知D项不正确。
43．A 细节理解题。根据最后一段“if the textbook is still not received with a postmark of the extension due date or an earlier date，we will charge you the purchase price.”如果教科书在延期日期仍未收到或没有提前日期的邮戳，我们将要收取您的购书价格。分析选项A项(必须保留并收取购买价格)符合题意，故选A项。
Ⅴ.语法填空
A boy went to a shop with his mother one day. __44__ (look)at the small cute child, the shop assistant showed him a bottle __45__ contained lots of delicious sweets and said, “Dear child, you can take the sweets.” Instead of obeying，the boy stood there __46__ his hands in his pockets and smiled at the shop assistant.The shop assistant was surprised.He __47__ (expect) that the boy would gladly take the sweets from the bottle. Full of __48__ (curious), he said again, “Take the sweets.” Now the mother also heard that and said，“Take the sweets, dear. ”Yet the boy didn't take.The shop assistant took the sweets and gave __49__ to the child.The child was happy __50__ (get) two hands full of sweets.After returning home，the mother asked the boy, “Could you tell me __51__ you didn't take the sweets when the shop assistant told you to？”The boy replied, “Simple! My hands are very small and __52__ I take the sweets，I can only take a few.But now you see when uncle gave me sweets with his big hand，I got a lot __53__ (many)！”
Sometimes your kids are much cleverer than you might think.
答案与解析
本文为记叙文。不要低估了你家小孩的智商，有时他们比你想象的要聪明得多。
44．Looking'考查非谓语动词。Looking at the small cute child是现在分词短语作状语，逻辑主语the shop assistant与动作look之间是主动关系。
45．that/which'考查定语从句。that/which contained lots of delicious sweets是定语从句，修饰先行词bottle，关系代词that或which在从句中作主语。
46．with'考查介词。with his hands in his pockets是“with＋复合宾语”结构，在句中作状语。
47．had expected'考查动词的时态。表示过去未曾实现的想法、打算、企图时，常用过去完成时。
48．curiosity'考查词形转换。空格中所填单词在句中作介词of的宾语，故用curious的名词形式curiosity。
49．them'考查代词。them此处指代前面提到的the sweets。
50．to get'考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式短语作原因状语。
51．why'考查名词性从句。妈妈是问孩子当初为什么不拿糖果，故用why引导宾语从句。
52．if'考查状语从句。孩子是说，自己手小，如果拿糖果，只能拿很少，故用if引导条件状语从句。
53．more'考查比较级。a lot与比较级连用，表示程度，意思是“比……得多”。
课时作业5 Module 2 Grammar
Ⅰ.选词填空
1. She's at the age of 80，________she still goes swimming every day.
2．—Would you like to go to the movies tonight?
—I'd like to，________I'm busy preparing for the final examination.
3. She thought I was talking about her daughter，________， as a matter of fact, I was talking about my daughter.
4．________in poor health, she continued to carry out her duties.
5. Danny wants to go abroad for further study，________his brother wants to stay and earn some money in their hometown.
6. ________small, the rooms were pleasant and airy.
7．________she was asleep, thieves broke in and stole her handbag.
8. He knows so many difficulties are in front of him. He will not，________， give up.
9．________he loves his students, he is very strict with them.
10. He sat for a________， thinking about what Jenny had said to him.
答案
1. but'2. but'3. while'4. Although/Though
5. while'6. Though/Although'7. While
8. however 9. While'10. while
Ⅱ.单句改错
11. Although the weather is not fine, but we have had a high harvest this year.
________
12. The watch is old, but, it is in good condition.
________
13. Poor although he is, he is happy.
________
14. He said he would come, he didn't, although.
________
15. I'm sorry, it has nothing to do with you.
________
16. In some places women are expected to earn money but men work at home and raise their children.
________
17. We all admit that breaking a record is fantastic. Therefore, some challenges are not good for people's health.
________
18. What many difficulties we may come across, we should try to deal with them.
________
答案
11. 去掉but或but→yet/still'12. but→however
13. although→though/as
14. although→though/however
15. it前加but'16. but→while
17. Therefore→However'18. What→However
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Everything has a name.All people, places and things have names.For example, Jenny is the name of a student from England.England is the name of her country.Cities and towns have names, too.Schools and office buildings also have names.All things have names.Names are important.
Names are different all over the world.In Jenny's class, Jenny must learn the names of students from all over the world.This is very difficult because the names are different.
In the USA, most people have a first name, a middle name, and a last name.Parents choose the first and middle names for their baby.There are names for boys and names for girls.For example, John, Peter, Tom and Mike are all names for boys.Elizabeth, Betty, Susan, and Mary are all names for girls.The last name is the family name.Usually it is the father's family name.In a family, the mother, the father, and the children usually have the same last name.
Names are different all over the world.They can be long or short, but they are always very important.
19．Why does everything have a name? Because______．
A．it is very interesting to have a name
B．it is very easy to be remembered
C．it is very easy to be told from others
D．both B and C
20．It is difficult to learn names all over the world because__________．
A．there are many different languages
B．the names in different countries are different
C．some names are very short, some are very long
D．there are many names all over the world
21．Which of the following is true?
A．It's difficult to learn the names because they are different.
B．There is no difference between girls' names and boys' names.
C．Jenny doesn't want to learn the names very well.
D．It's easy for Jenny to learn the names of her classmates.
22．What names are for girls?
A．George, Linda, Susan
B．Tom, Jill, Candy
C．Elizabeth, Betty, Mary
D．Peter, Jeff, Jack
答案与解析
本文是一篇社会文化类记叙文，在世界上，人和万事万物都有名字。所以名字很重要。在美国通常一个家庭有着相同的姓。
19．D 推理判断题。根据文章首段内容Everything has a name并且Names are different all over the world.可知名字有区分作用且容易记住，故选D。
20．B 细节理解题。根据第二段句子This is very difficult because the names are different.名字难记的原因是名字都不同，故选B。
21．A 推理判断题。从文章二段句子可知名字难记的原因是名字都不同，选A。
22．C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子，John, Peter, Tom and Mike are all names for boys.Elizabeth, Betty, Susan, and Mary are all names for girls.故选C。
B
There have been great changes in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there was an unusual shortening of the time of a woman's life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the 19th century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a woman's youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty?five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has to take care of children, her work is lightened by household appliances (家用电器) and convenience foods.
This important change in women's way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women's economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full?time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school?leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women tend to marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Very many more afterwards, return to full or part?time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfaction of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money and running the home, according to the abilities and interest of each them.
23. According to the passage, around the year 1990 most women married________．
A. at about twenty?five
B. in their early fifties
C. as soon as possible after they were fifteen
D. at any age from fifteen to forty?five
24. We are told that in an average family about 1990________．
A. many children died before they were five
B. the youngest child would be fifteen
C. seven of eight children lived to be more than five
D. four of five children died when they were five
25. When she was over fifty, the late 19th century mother________.
A. would expect to work until she died
B. was usually expected to take up paid employment
C. would be healthy enough to take up paid employment
D. was unlikely to find a job like the mother nowadays
26. Many girls, the passage says, are now likely to__________．
A. marry so that they can get a job
B. leave school as soon as they can
C. give up their jobs for good after they are married
D. continue working until they are going to have a baby
27. According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to________．
A. stay at home after leaving school
B. marry men younger than themselves
C. start working again later in life
D. marry while still at school
答案与解析
本文描述了19世纪与20世纪妇女生活的变化。
23．A'细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中的“A woman marrying at the end of the 19th century would probably have been in her middle twenties”可知答案为A。
24．D'细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“...of whom four of five lived till they were five years old.”可推知答案为D。
25．D'细节理解题。根据第一段第四、五、六句“...the mother would have been in her early fifties and...made it unusual for her to get paid work.Today... when she is forty?five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty.”可知答案为D。
26．D'细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Today the school?leaving age is sixteen，...more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born.”可知答案为D。
27．C'细节理解题。根据第二段“Very many more afterwards，return to full or part?time work.”可知答案为C。
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2017年高考·课标全国卷Ⅲ)
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh－faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A－level course. But unlike her school friends, 16－year－old Sarah is now spending half－term__28__(rest). Instead, she is earning $6，500 a day as__29__model in New York.
Sarah__30__(tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full－time. But Sarah，__31__has taken part in shows along with top models, wants__32__(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her__33__(educate)．
She has turned down several__34__(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full－time before going to university to get a degree__35__engineering or architecture.
Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school__36__(come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is__37__(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model any more.”
答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了16岁的Sarah在上学的同时兼职做模特，并且取得了巨大的成功；虽然她父亲希望她当全职模特，但是Sarah仍然坚持要完成学业。
28．resting 考查固定搭配。spend time(in) doing sth.是固定搭配，故填resting。
29．a 考查冠词。该空后面model是可数名词单数，此处表示“作为一名模特”，故填a。
30．has been told/was told 考查动词时态和语态。此处动词tell与Sarah是被动关系，因为第二段在讲述父亲和Sarah的想法时都是用现在时，因此可以用现在完成时表达过去对现在的影响，故可以填has been told。此外，“被告知”这件事情发生在过去，故也可填was told。
31．who 考查定语从句。此句Sarah是主语，wants是主句谓语，因此可以判断此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Sarah，从句中缺主语且指人，故填who。
32．to prove 考查非谓语动词。want to do是固定搭配，故填to prove。
33．education 考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词her后需用educate的名词形式，故填education。
34．invitations 考查名词单复数。invitation是可数名词，前面有several修饰，要用复数形式，故填invitations。
35．in 考查介词。degree与介词in搭配，表示在某方面的学位。故填in。
36．comes 考查动词时态。全文均为现在时，且school是第三人称单数，故填comes。
37．certainly 考查副词。此处fun是名词，但空处修饰整个句子，作状语，故填certainly。
Ⅴ.短文改错
Dear Jin Jing，
Your problem is common one among middle school students. Maybe the following advice can help you. First of all, believe yourself. Your greatest problem is you lack self?confidence. The first thing you must do it is to smile at your classmates. One smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any word. Your smile will show that you are friendly to him. Next, trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest as you. You can discuss your studies with a classmate and you can also talk about your hobbies. If anyone is in the trouble, you should be ready to help him or her. Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as possibly.
Yours，
Lily
答案
Dear Jin Jing，
Your problem is common one among middle school students. Maybe the following advice can help you. First of all, believe yourself. Your greatest problem is you lack self?confidence. The first thing you must do is to smile at your classmates. One smile speaks about your wish to make friends than any word. Your smile will show that you are friendly to . Next, talking with a student who is as shy as you or who the same interest as you. You can discuss your studies with a classmate and you can also talk about your hobbies. If anyone is in trouble, you should be ready to help him or her. Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as .
Yours，
Lily
(共41张PPT)
同步导练/WY·必修③
英语
经典品质/超越梦想
同 步导 练
02 Developing and Developed Countries
时文选读
Period Ⅰ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary
第1课时 单词 · 短语篇
基础巩固
精讲精练
课堂随练
课时作业6 Module 2 Integrating Skills
Ⅰ.选词填空
be connected with; crowd into; close to; of great importance; as a result; entertainment
1. I prefer to live in cities partly because there are varieties of______________， such as theatres, cinemas and concerts.
2. He got lost half the way there.______________， he didn't arrive at the party on time.
3. We think it______________to respect the traffic rules to avoid accidents.
4. As we all know, many things in the world____________each other.
5. The two girls are standing______________each other, talking about something in a most pleasant atmosphere.
6. The excited kids______________the square, getting ready for their performance.
答案
1. entertainment'2. As a result
3. of great importance'4. are connected with
5. close to'6. crowded into
Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空
7. “Where's the thief？” she shouted________a strange way.
8. The population of the area increased________5% last year, and it is 1.8 million now.
9. The fat man has reduced his weight__________92 kilos________20 kilos.
10. How is Oxford in the UK similar________Grenoble in France?
11. They said that the young man was connected________the crime.
答案
7. in'8. by'9. to; by'10. to'11. with
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
12. Walk close__________it and try to see if it is connected________our network.
13. Many people will have to leave the place where they have lived for a long time. That is________the serious pollution in the area has seriously affected their health and normal life.
14. As is well known to all, success results________diligence and failure lies________laziness.
15. Zhou Lan and I are of________age.
16. Mrs. Black doesn't believe her son is able to design a digital camera，________？
答案与解析
12．to; with'句意：走近它尽量看看它是否与我们的网络有关。close to“靠近”；be connected with“与……有关”。
13．because'考查连词用法。句意：许多人不得不离开他们生活了很长时间的地方。那是因为这个地区的严重污染已严重影响了他们的健康和正常生活。
14．from；in'result from“由……产生”；lie in“在于”。
15．the same/an'of the same age＝of an age＝the same in age。
16．does she'当主句的主语为第二、第三人称时，简短问句的主谓应与主句一致。根据反意疑问句可知，简短问句用肯定式。
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2019年青海省西宁市一模)
I have learnt a lot about Chinese life and culture while teaching in China and found them very interesting.
First，family life quite __17__ in China from that in the USA.In the USA，many young people __18__ home after they finish their education and start working.However，in China，it is __19__ for people to live with their parents until they get married.__20__，many of my Chinese friends told me that their __21__ lived with them and helped take care of them when they were children.It seems that Americans think independence is more important __22__ the Chinese think family relationships are more important.
Bargaining is another __23__ that I have tried to learn.In the USA，prices are __24__ and you can't ask for a lower price.However, in some small Chinese stores and tourist places，you are __25__ to bargain.My Chinese friends taught me to ask for 40 percent or 50 percent __26__ the original price.If the salesperson doesn't agree to my price，I should __27__ to leave and he might let me come back and sell me the item.It is a skill that you have to __28__ if you live in China.
Tipping hasn't been easier to __29__.In the USA，many people in the service __30__ want to get __31__money for serving customers.Tipping is not a part of Chinese culture.__32__ I tried to tip a taxi driver.He looked a little __33__ and refused to take the money.In dinners，perhaps what surprises an American visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their __34__.Actually，this is a __35__ of true friendship and politeness.My Chinese friend told me if I didn't want to eat it，I should just __36__ the food in the plate.
17．A.unique B．different
C．private D．harmonious
18．A.come B．build
C．leave D．abandon
19．A.regular B．true
C．common D．usual
20．A.Also B．However
C．Therefore D．Although
21．A.parents B．relatives
C．babysitters D．grandparents
22．A.while B．since
C．when D．as
23．A.way B．custom
C．lesson D．habit
24．A.made B．agreed
C．charged D．set
25．A.expected B．taught
C．suggested D．required
26．A.up B．away
C．off D．on
27．A.promise B．pretend
C．decide D．hope
28．A.tolerate B．understand
C．practise D．consider
29．A.adjust to B．turn to
C．refer to D．stick to
30．A.area B．department
C．branch D．industry
31．A.easy B．extra
C．pocket D．prize
32．A.Often B．Once
C．Sometimes D．Before
33．A.excited B．satisfied
C．frightened D．confused
34．A.own B．children
C．neighbors D．guests
35．A.signal B．mark
C．sign D．feature
36．A.leave B．remain
C．put D．taste
答案与解析
本文主要讲了作者在中国生活期间，了解了中国人和美国人有很多习惯上的差异。
17．B 考查形容词。由In the USA，many young people __18__home after they finish their education and start working.However，in China，it is __19__ for people to live with their parents until they get married.可知中国的家庭生活和美国的家庭生活完全不同。unique 独特的，different不同的， private私人的， harmonious和谐的。
18．C 考查动词。在美国，许多年轻人在完成学业以后，就会离开家去工作。come 来， build建立， leave离开， abandon放弃。
19．C 考查形容词。在中国，和父母生活在一起直到结婚，这是很常见的。regular定期的， true真实的， common 常见的， usual通常的。
20．A 考查连词。并且，许多我的中国朋友告诉我，当他们还是孩子时，他们的祖父母和他们生活在一起 ，帮忙照看孩子。Also 并且， However然而， Therefore因此， Although尽管。
21．D 考查名词。并且，许多我的中国朋友告诉我，当他们还是孩子时，他们的祖父母和他们生活在一起 ，帮忙照看孩子。parents父母， relatives亲戚，babysitters 保姆，grandparents祖父母。
22．A 考查连词。看起来美国人认为独立更重要，然而中国人认为家庭关系更重要。while然而，since自从，when当……时候，as作为。
23．B 考查名词。讨价还价是另外一个我努力学习的习俗。way方法，custom习俗，lesson课，habit习惯。
24．D 考查形容词。由“and you can't ask for a lower price.”可知在美国，价格是固定的。made制作，agreed同意的，charged带电的，set固定的。
25．A 考查动词。然而，在一些中国的小商店或是旅游的地方，你可以期待砍价。expected期待，taught教，suggested建议，required要求。
26．C 考查副词。我的中国朋友教给我要去掉原价的40%或者是50%。up向上，away离去，off切断，on向前地。
27．B 考查动词。如果售货员不同意，我应该假装要离开。promise许诺，pretend假装，decide决定，hope希望。
28．C 考查动词。如果你生活在中国，它是一个你必须要练习的技巧。tolerate忍受，understand理解，practise练习，consider考虑。
29．A 考查固定短语。给小费不容易适应。adjust to适应，turn to转向，refer to提到，stick to坚持。
30．D 考查名词。在美国，许多在服务行业工作的人都想要获得额外的钱。area地区，department部门，branch分部，industry产业。
31．B 考查形容词。在美国，许多在服务行业工作的人都想要获得额外的钱。easy容易的，extra额外的，pocket袖珍的，prize奖品。
32．B 考查副词。曾经，我试图给一个出租车司机小费。Often经常，Once曾经，Sometimes有时，Before在……之前。
33．D 考查形容词。他看起来有一点困惑，并且拒绝接受这个钱。excited激动的，satisfied 满意的，frightened害怕的，confused困惑的。
34．D 考查名词。吃饭时，可能最让美国游客吃惊的是，一些中国主人喜欢把食物放到他们客人的盘子里。own自己的，children孩子们，neighbors邻居，guests客人。
35．C 考查名词。事实上，这是一种真正友谊和礼貌的迹象。signal信号，mark标志，sign迹象，feature特征。
36．A 考查动词。我的中国朋友告诉我，如果我不想吃，就把食物留在盘子里。leave剩下，remain保持，put放， taste品尝。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
They are among the 250，000 people under the age of 25 who are out of work in the Netherlands, a group that makes up 40 percent of the nation's unemployed. A storm of anger boils up at the government?sponsored(政府资助的) youth center, even among those who are continuing their studies.
“We study for jobs that don't exist，” Nicollets Steggerda, 23, said.
After thirty years of prosperity(繁荣), unemployment among 10 member nations of the European Community has reached as much as 11 percent, affecting a total of 12.3 million people, and the number is climbing.
The bitter disappointment long expressed by British youths is spreading across the Continent. The title of a rock song No Future can now be seen written on the brick walls of closed factories in Belgium and France.
One form of protest tends to put the responsibility for a country's economic troubles on the large numbers of “guest workers” from the Third World nations, people welcomed in Western Europe in the years of prosperity.
Young Europeans, brought up in an extended period of economic success and general stability, seem to be similar to Americans more than they do their own parents. Material enjoyment has given them a sense of expectation, even the right to a standard of living that they see around them.
“And so we pass the days at the discos, or meet people at the café， and sit and stare，” said Isabella Cault. “There is usually not much conversation. You look for happiness. Sometimes you even find it．”
37. Unemployment in the Netherlands has affected____________．
A. about 0.6 million people
B. 250，000 people
C. less than half of the population
D. one million people
38. What Nicollets Steggerda said in Paragraph 2 means that________．
A. what the students learn is more than necessary
B. the students cannot get work after graduation
C. the students' aim in study is not clear
D. school education is not sufficient
39. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph most probably refers to________．
A. material enjoyment
B. a sense of expectation
C. a job
D. happiness
40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. British youths have pity on the unemployed on the Continent.
B. British youths care about unemployment in France and Belgium.
C. British youths show their disappointment over joblessness.
D. British youths have confidence to find work on the Continent.
答案与解析
毕业就失业？荷兰25岁以下的失业者占全国总失业人数的40%！欧盟失业率高达11%。人们愤怒、失望，把责任归咎于来自第三世界国家的外来务工人员。原因究竟何在？
37．A'细节理解题。依据第一段第一句，250，000人中失业率占40%，则总失业人数是用250，000除以40%。
38．B'推理判断题。结合第一段及其后面的内容进行判断。第一段讲了荷兰的25岁以下失业率高，后面的内容讲述欧盟失业率高。故可推测出Nicollets Steggerda的意思是毕业后找不到工作。
39．D'词义推测题。结合前句“You look for happiness.”及“Sometimes you even find it .”可以知道look for与find相呼应，可推知it指代前文的happiness。
40．C'推理判断题。由第二段Nicollets Steggerda说的话可以判断出，英国年轻人对失业表现出极大的失望。
Ⅵ.七选五
Writing an article for your school newspaper can be exciting and rewarding, especially when you proudly see your name in print.
Decide on a topic.__41__If you plan to write a news article for a monthly newspaper, you will need to take into consideration whether the topic will be relevant before printing.To get ideas for stories, listen to your fellow students and find out what has them talking.Follow developments within your school and community to get information on what would interest your readers.
Do your research.There is an old saying in law that a good lawyer never asks a question that they don't know the answer to.__42__To sum up, the more, the better.
Attract the readers with a lead.As the beginning of a newspaper story, a lead has to be direct, but it does not mean you don't need to entertain the reader as well.__43__Your lead must be short, but it must also state as many of the essential parts of you story as possible.Consider the 5Ws and H．These are the meat and potatoes of your news articles.You article must answer all of these questions: Who, What, When, Where, Why and How.Once you have answered these things, you can feel confident.__44__
Write, edit, rewrite and repeat as necessary.So, much about having a successful final product is about being willing to spend time and effort in editing and reviewing process.__45__After that, make changes as a result.Having taken some useful suggestions, you are to make your article readable not only for their content, but also for their quality.
A．Think about what is happening on campus.
B．You have effectively informed your readers.
C．Get them interested with an interesting beginning.
D．Do not be afraid to accept positive comments.
E．News articles are suitable for the date of publication.
F．Take note of anything particularly unusual.
G．Try to find out as much as you can on the subject.
答案与解析
本文主要介绍了几种为校报写文章的方法，比如找到新鲜的话题，规划内容以及接纳他人的建议等。
41．E 根据下文“If you plan to write a news article for a monthly newspaper, you will need to take into consideration whether the topic will be relevant before printing.” 如果你打算为月刊写一篇新闻文章，你需要考虑打印前的主题是否相关。可知新闻文章适合出现在这种月刊上。故选E。
42．G 根据“There is an old saying in law that a good lawyer never asks a question that they don't know the answer to”法律上有句老话：一个好律师从不问一个他们不知道答案的问题。以及“To sum up, the more, the better.”总之，越多越好。故选G。
43．C 根据“As the beginning of a newspaper story, a lead has to be direct, but it does not mean you don't need to entertain the reader as well.” 作为报纸故事的开始，一个主题必须是直接的，但这并不意味着你不需要引领读者深读。可知一个有趣的开始能让读者感兴趣，故选C。
44．B 根据“You article must answer all of these questions: Who, What, When, Where, Why and How.Once you have answered these things, you can feel confident.” 你的文章必须回答所有这些问题：谁，什么，何时，何地，为什么以及如何。一旦你回答了这些问题，你就会感到自信。那么你就已经很有效的告知了读者文章内容。故选B。
45．D 根据“much about having a successful final product is about being willing to spend time and effort in editing and reviewing process” 一个成功的最终产品是愿意花时间和精力在编辑和审查过程上。以及“After that, make changes as a result.Having taken some useful suggestions, you are to make your article readable not only for their content, but also for their quality.”之后，对文章进行更改。采用一些有用的建议，使你的文章具有可读性而不仅因为他们的内容，而是为文章的质量。联系上下文可知不要害怕那些消极的评论。故选D。
(共15张PPT)
同步导练/WY·必修③
英语
经典品质/超越梦想
同 步导 练
02 Developing and Developed Countries
Period Ⅳ Writing
(共37张PPT)
同步导练/WY·必修③
英语
经典品质/超越梦想
同 步导 练
02 Developing and Developed Countries
Period Ⅲ Integrating Skills
基础巩固
精讲精练
课堂随练
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课时作业6
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Isis because
because
引导表语从句
living with a foreign family for one or two weeks
↓动名词短语作主语
means
↓谓语
you have to
两个并列的 as a result you
speak their language宾语从句| mprove fast
(共10张PPT)
同步导练/WY·必修③
英语
经典品质/超越梦想
同 步导 练
02 Developing and Developed Countries
Period Ⅴ 模块重点回顾
(共26张PPT)
同步导练/WY·必修③
英语
经典品质/超越梦想
同 步导 练
02 Developing and Developed Countries
第2课时 句型篇
佳句背诵
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请 做： 课时作业4
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