(共27张PPT)
同步导练/WY·必修③
英语
经典品质/超越梦想
同 步导 练
03 The Violence of Nature
Period Ⅱ Grammar
基础巩固
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链接高考
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课时作业8
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同步导练/WY·必修③
英语
经典品质/超越梦想
同 步导 练
03 The Violence of Nature
第2课时 句型篇
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同步导练/WY·必修③
英语
经典品质/超越梦想
同 步导 练
03 The Violence of Nature
Period Ⅳ Writing
课时作业9 Module 3 Integrating Skills
Ⅰ.从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空
active; ash; damage; eruption; terrifying; luckily; warning；possibility; previous; ruin
1. They seem to have nothing but bad________．
2. His main________after work is playing football with some friends.
3. He________me not to go near the horse because it kicks.
4. Smoke and flames came out of the volcano as it________．
5. The noise of the thunder________the small children.
6. Almost each person has________been heavy smokers in the group.
7. After the war the Japanese economy lay in________．
8. Many buildings were badly________during the war.
9. We'll do everything________to finish the task on time.
10. Their house was burned to________overnight.
答案
1. luck'2. activity'3. warned'4. erupted
5. terrified'6. previously'7. ruins'8. damaged
9. possible'10. ashes
Ⅱ.从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空
according to；catch fire; put out；set fire to; take place; turn over
11. The meeting will________as planned.
12. The police hasn't found out who________the storehouse.
13. She was rushing around madly trying to________the fire.
14. Don't stand too close to that stove. Your clothes may________.
15. They divided themselves into three groups______age.
16. The wheelchair________and Nancy was thrown out.
答案
11. take place'12. set fire to'13. put out
14. catch fire'15. according to'16. turned over
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Ninety years ago a man named Howard Carter made a great find.But he didn't discover an unknown people group or a new plant.He found the resting place of a king.
People had seen signs of King Tutankhamun's tomb (坟墓) but had never found it.Finally, Carter's team discovered a set of steps that led down to some underground rooms.There Carter found the king's body and many of his treasures.
Carter recorded his first impression in his popular book, The Tomb of Tut?Ankh?Amen：
At first I could see nothing, the hot air coming from the room causing the candle light to flicker (闪烁), but later, as my eyes grew used to the light, details of the room within appeared slowly and clearly, strange animals and gold—everywhere the light of gold I was struck speechless with amazement, and when Lord Carnarvon, unable to stand the silence any longer, asked anxiously, “Can you see anything？” it was all I could do to get out the words, “Yes, wonderful things.”
The discovery has made King Tutankhamun, Tut for short, one of the best?remembered kings of Egypt.Tut became king when he was only 9 years old and ruled ancient Egypt from 1332 to 1323 B．C.No one is sure why, but he died suddenly before he turned 20.Because he died so young, there wasn't time to prepare a great tomb for him.So he ended up with a smaller tomb.Its small size was actually the reason why it stayed hidden for so long.And, Tut's tomb was not like other Egyptian kings'—it was not as damaged by time or robbers as other tombs.King Tut's tomb remains the best?kept royal (皇室的) tomb ever discovered.The discovery of this little tomb has helped people learn a great deal about ancient Egypt.
17．We can learn from Paragraphs 1 and 2 that______．
A．Howard Carter found Tut's tomb in the 1930s
B．there were a lot of treasures in Tut's tomb
C．Howard Carter found Tut's tomb by accident
D．a new plant was found in Tut's tomb
18．How did Howard Carter feel when he first saw Tut's tomb?
A．Calm. B．Proud.
C．Disappointed. D．Shocked.
19．What do we know about King Tut?
A．He died of a strange disease.
B．He ruled Egypt for about nine years.
C．He is known to few people today.
D．He built his own tomb over a long time.
20．What's the text mainly about?
A．King Tut's story.
B．How to find a tomb.
C．Howard Carter's achievement.
D．King Tut's tomb.
答案与解析
本文是说明文。文章介绍了图坦卡蒙法老古墓的发现过程和现实意义。
17．B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句There Carter found the king's body and many of his treasures可知，他发现了很多财宝，故选B。
18．D 推理判断题。根据第三段Carter在其书中的描述I was stuck speechless with amazement可推知，Carter看到这个坟墓的时候觉得很震惊，故选D。
19．B 细节理解题。根据第四段ruled ancient Egypt from 1332 to 1323 BC.可知，Tut大约统治了古埃及九年，故选B。
20．D 主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了图坦卡蒙法老坟墓的发现及意义，故选D。
B
Dear Mr. Brown，
My mom and I are always arguing and I have been angry about it and so has my mom. She does not listen to me when I'm trying to tell her how I feel. She just tells me how disappointed she is at me. I can't stand it! I have tried many times to talk to her about things, but it always leads to an argument. She never accepts the fact that sometimes she is wrong, even when she is obviously wrong. When I tell her things that she needs to try and work on, she says, “I am your mother, not your friend. We don't work things out you listen to me！” I think this is unbelievable because I try to balance things out by compromising(妥协). I tell her that I am trying so hard to fix things and that she just needs to put in very little effort so that things will work. And her response is, “Try harder, and do everything I say. Then you won't need my effort.”
I can't take it that she's so stubborn and mean! The biggest problem is that I don't have anyone to tell. I don't have any close friends here because my family moved here just a few months ago. And I can't tell my sister because my mom forces her to tell her everything I say. I can't talk to my dad because he just agrees with everything my mom says.
I don't mean that they're bad parents. They give me everything I need.I appreciate that, but I would rather have a good family relationship than material needs.
What should I do?
Yours，
Alice
21. When Alice tries to tell her mother how she feels，__________．
A. her mother comforts her at times
B. her mother sometimes listens carefully
C. they usually end up getting into a fierce fight
D. they usually end up with an unhappy experience
22. According to Paragraph 1, what does Alice most probably think of her mother?
A. Easy?going. B. Strict.
C. Unreasonable. D. Sensitive.
23. Alice can't talk with her sister about her feelings because her sister________．
A. is stubborn and mean
B. tells her friends about her troubles
C. is too young to understand her
D. tells her mother about what she says
24. What is Alice's problem?
A. Her mother doesn't really love her.
B. She doesn't enjoy a good family relationship.
C. Her parents don't give her what she wants.
D. She is bad at getting along with others.
答案与解析
Alice无法和她的妈妈很好地沟通，这件事让她十分苦恼。
21．D'细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She does not listen to me when I'm trying to tell her how I feel.She just tells me how disappointed she is at me.I can't stand it”可知，作者跟妈妈谈自己的感受时，最后总是闹得不愉快。
22．C'推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I think this is unbelievable because I am the bigger person and try to balance things out by compromising...I am trying so hard to fix things and that she just needs to put in very little effort...”可推断出，作者觉得她的妈妈很不可理喻。
23．D'细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And I can't tell my sister because my mom forces her to tell her everything I say”可知应选D。
24．B'细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They give me everything I need and I appreciate that，but I would rather have a good family relationship than material needs”可知，Alice的苦恼是：不能和家人建立良好的家庭关系。
Ⅳ.七选五
Every day is a gift, and if you look forward to enjoying each day with happiness, then you need to learn to make the most of your day. Here are some tips that can help you：
●Include healthy habits in your morning routine. Rise early and get ready for your new day. Go for a morning walk or run. Listen to good music. __25__ All this will help you start your day in a positive way.
●Make a plan for the day. __26__ This will help you save a lot of time later in the day. If you're a student, make sure you arrange enough time for your homework or projects every day. Also, don't forget to spare some time to play!
●__27__ Read an interesting book, write something interesting in your diary, try a new hobby, spend time with your friends, or just watch your favourite show on television. Anyway, do whatever makes you happy.
●Try something totally new and learn from it. __28__ To prevent this, step out and take some time to do things that you have never done before. This will not only make a day exciting, but also build your confidence.
●Ask someone in your life to be your accountability partner(责任同伴). It could be your brother or sister, parent or a good friend. __29__ So he or she will help you get over difficulties and achieve your goals.
A. Have a balanced breakfast.
B. Make time for short breaks.
C. Try to do something fun every day.
D. Doing the same things every day is boring.
E. Review your day before you go to bed at night.
F. This person encourages you, supports you and loves you.
G. Make a list of all the tasks you want to complete during the day.
答案与解析
本文主要介绍如何充分利用自己的一天，过上充实的生活。
25．A'本文一开头就说要充分利用自己的一天，需要有健康的晨间日程，吃一顿均衡的早餐应该包括在其中，故选A项。
26．G'制订计划就是列出你一天想要完成的事情，故选G项。
27．C'读有趣的书，写有趣的事，尝试新的爱好，与朋友在一起，看有趣的电影，即每天要做让自己开心的事，由此逻辑关系可判断选C项。
28．D'尝试新的东西的反面就是每天做同样的事。而每天做同样的事是无趣的，所以应该试着尝试新的东西。由此逻辑可判断选D项。
29．F'责任同伴就是鼓励你、支持你和爱你的人，由此逻辑可判断选F项。
Ⅴ.语法填空
Once there lived a rich man __30__ wanted to do something for the people of his town.__31__ first he wanted to find out whether they deserved (值得) his help.
In the center of the main road into the town, he placed __32__ very large stone. Then he __33__(hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.
“Who put this stone in the center of the road？” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. __34__ came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but no one tried to remove __35__. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, __36__ (say) to himself: “The night __37__ (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”
Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his __38__ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! __39__ the stone, he found a bag of money.
答案与解析
通过本文考查了学生对一些英语语法的理解和应用。如固定搭配，形容词副词的区别，名词的用法等。
30．who 考查关系代词。该句为定语从句，先行词为man，所以这里的关系代词需用who，来修饰人。
31．But 考查连词。这里前后为转折关系，所以需用连词but。
32．a 考查冠词。这里需用冠词a表示泛指。
33．hid 考查时态。该句需用过去时态，所以该空需用动词的过去式，hide的过去式为hid。
34．Another 考查代词。Another“另外一个”，为代词。
35．it 考查代词。这里用代词it代指前面的stone，所以这里需用代词it。
36．saying 考查现在分词。He和say之间是主动关系，所以需用现在分词。
37．will be 考查情态动词。该句需用一般将来时，所以需用情态动词will加动词原形。
38．strength 考查名词。该空需用名词，strong为形容词，其名词形式为strength。
39．Under 考查介词。这里指的是在石头下面，所以需用介词under。
Ⅵ.短文改错
My little cousin is greatly interesting in science.And he does some dangerous experiments sometimes.Although his parents want to encourage him to be great scientist, at times they worry about his safety.Last week, if my cousin was doing an experiment, he hurts his thumb.My aunt felt sadly and wanted him to stop from doing that experiment.However, my cousin didn't want to give up.She said, “Many scientists got hurt when they were doing experiments, so they didn't give up.” My aunt had to let him finish the experiments and he finally succeeded in finish it.
答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述我表弟热爱科学，在一次做实验的时候弄伤了手指，姑姑很担心他，希望他放弃。但他坚持并成功的完成这项实验。
40．interesting→interested 短语用法错误。短语be interested in对……感兴趣。句意：我的表弟对科学非常感兴趣。故将interesting改为interested。
41．great前加a 冠词用法错误。名词scientist为可数名词，故前用不定冠词a。句意：虽然他的父母想鼓励他成为一名伟大的科学家。故在great前加a。
42．if→when/while 连词用法错误。这里为引导时间状语，故用连词when/while。句意：当我表弟在做实验时，他伤了拇指。故将if改为when/while。
43．hurts→hurt 时态用法错误。根据文章的时态可知用一般过去时。当我表弟在做实验时，他伤了拇指。故将hurts改为hurt。
44．sadly→sad 词性用法错误。系动词felt后接形容词形式。句意：我姑姑很伤心，希望他停止做那个实验。故将sadly改为sad。
45．from去掉 短语用法错误。stop doing sth.停止做某事。句意：我姑姑很伤心，希望他停止做那个实验。故将from去掉。
46．she→he 代词用法错误。这里代指my cousin，故用he。句意：他说：“很多科学家在做实验时受伤了。”故将she改为he。
47．so→but 连词用法错误。根据前后句之间的逻辑关系可知，这里表示转折关系。句意：但他们没有放弃。故将so改为but。
48．experiments→experiment 名词数用法错误。这里特指前面所做的那个实验，故用单数形式。句意：我姑姑不得不让他完成这项实验。故将experiments改为experiment。
49．finish→finishing 短语用法错误。短语succeed in doing sth.成功做某事。句意：他成功的完成了它。故将finish改为finishing。
课时作业8 Module 3 Grammar
Ⅰ.用动词的适当形式填空
1. The classroom______________(clean) before the teacher came.
2. He said that the novel______________(translate) into Chinese by him.
3. He did what he______________(tell) to.
4. I remembered that the book______________(leave) in the room.
5. —Do you know where Lucy is?
—She said she______________(meet) her aunt when I met her just now.
6. He said that his bike_________(steal) and he_________(will) have to telephone the police.
7. His father told me that he______________(leave) for the United States three days before.
8. The students______________(write) busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she______________(leave) in the office.
9. The physics teacher said light______________(travel) faster than sound.
10. She didn't go to bed until her homework____________(finish) yesterday.
答案
1. had been cleaned'2. had been translated
3. had been told'4. had been left
5. was going to/would meet
6. had been stolen; would
7. had left'8. were writing; had left'9. travels
10. had been finished
Ⅱ.单句改错
11. He said where there was a will, there was a way.
________
12. Mr. Wang said he had been born in a small mountain village.
________
13. He said that the earth travelled around the sun.
________
14. We all thought he has been killed in the plane crash.
________
15. The project had completed by the end of 1990.
________
答案
11．两个was均改为is'12.had been改为was
13．travelled改为travels'14.has改为had
15．had后加been
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
The problem of global warming has caused a lot of people to get started on increasing their campaigns to save the Earth's ecological system. The trouble is that nearly all people think it even expensive to begin living green. Continue reading to see several immediate things you can do to get on the road to living green.
You can get off to a great start by learning to recycle. While this appears really simple, there are many people who still throw glass bottles and aluminum(铝)cans into their common garbage. In the US, it's easy to locate a trash service that has glass and aluminum recycling alternatives. If you take a few seconds to wash the cans and bottles and put them in the recycling bin, you will be on the path to saving the Earth.
One more big waste product is newspapers. The majority of people will merely take their newspaper and throw it into the garbage when they finish reading it. Still there are many other things you can do with an old newspaper when you finish reading it. For instance, newspapers make terrific material for cleaning windowpanes. You can clean your windows with newspapers rather than paper towels and window cleaner for a streak?free shine.
What else you can do to get started living green is to start walking a bit more. Many people think nothing of getting in their cars and driving one block to get soda at the local convenience store. If you merely walk to the store, not only could it take less time, because you won't have to try to find a parking place, but you will be saving money on petrol and helping to save the planet by not burning those fuels. If you wish to save even more on fuel, take the chance to join the car_pool whenever you can and just mow your lawn twice a month instead of weekly.
16. What is the main purpose of paragraph 1?
A. To tell us that many people are living green.
B. To express worries about global warming.
C. To advise people to learn how to live green.
D. To call on people to live an easy life.
17. The author thinks that________．
A. many people don't recycle glass bottles properly
B. cans and bottles are usually washed before recycled
C. it is rather difficult to recycle cans and bottles
D. people would like to throw household waste everywhere
18. The underlined phrase “car pool” in the last paragraph probably refers to________．
A. a pool where you can swim
B. a good way to avoid traffic jams
C. a group of people sharing the same car
D. an organization to protect the environment
19. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. It costs us much to live a green life.
B. Living green is much simpler than people think.
C. A lot of things can be reused in our daily life.
D. People are living a much better life than before.
答案与解析
全球变暖带来的灾难引起了人们对生态问题的关注，但是并没有使人们为之真正行动起来。本文作者提出了一些简单易行的建议，旨在告诉人们绿色生活并非难事。
16．C'主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句及第二至末段介绍的绿色生活的建议可推知，文章第一段引出本文话题，建议人们学习怎样绿色生活。
17．A'推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可推知，作者认为还有很多人不能正确地回收垃圾。
18．C'词义猜测题。结合最后一段中提到的具体事例及该词组所在句中的to save even more on fuel可知，作者建议人们尽量不要自己开车，而要跟大家拼车。因此，该词组的意思是“合伙拼车的人”。
19．B'主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几点绿色生活的简单易行的建议。其实，绿色生活并不像人们想象的那样要花费很多，而是非常简单易行。
B
In the far future, robots live on Earth as humans but the population of humans is smaller than a thousand.This is a story of a repair robot R?62.One day, a car came to the repair factory and a human stepped out of the car.
“Wow, a human! I have never seen a real one，” said R?62.
“Humans are quite clever.They're able to do any action they want to.They're even able to harm other human beings or organize wars, which they have been doing a lot in the history.Also they don't even have to follow orders if they don't want to，” said another robot T?59 quietly to R?62.
“How terrible it is! And almost all robots seem afraid of him and don't look at him directly，” said R?62.
The human then sat down and asked if there had been any problems in the last 10 years and he only got a quick answer, “No, sir.”
Then suddenly, R?62 said loudly, “I have one question for you.”
The human said, “Yes”， a bit unhappy for not getting “sir”．
“Why do human create so many robots？” asked R?62.
Silence followed the question and he then said, “I don't need to answer questions from robots！” He then went into his car and drove away quickly.
“I really don't understand why humans replaced (取代)themselves with robots，” asked R?62.
“Because they thought that robots were more advanced(先进的) than humans.They created us to support themselves，” answered T?59.
“But there are so few humans on Earth.What they should do is take away the robots or at least make them stop doing the work which humans are supposed to do，” said R?62.
“I agree.But we can do nothing about it.And now we have to finish repairing this car，” said T?59.
“All right, let's continue.”
20．In T?59's opinion, humans are__________．
A．stupid B．polite
C．dangerous D．smart
21．According to the text, R?62__________．
A．dared not look at the human directly
B．decided to give up its job
C．was not friendly to the human
D．hope to live on Earth
22．What can we learn from the story?
A．R?62 doesn't know what human beings look like.
B．T?59 knows a lot about human beings.
C．T?59 doesn't want to support human beings.
D．R?62 and T?59 are brothers and do different jobs.
23．What's R?62's attitude towards humans' creating robots?
A．Doubtful. B．Excited.
C．Frightened. D．Supportive.
答案与解析
本文属于故事，想象了未来机器人将代替人类生活在地球上，人类的人口数量将不足一千．本文通过人和机器人的对话引出了人类为什么要让机器人做人类应做的事的疑惑。
20．D 细节理解题。根据第四段“Humans are quite clever.可知，人类是聪明的，故选D。
21．C 细节理解题．根据文中第五段“How terrible! And almost all robots seem afraid of him and don't look at him directly，”said R62.可知，“多可怕啊！几乎所有的机器人都害怕他，不要直接看他。”R62说，可知R62对人类并不是很友善，故选C。
22．B 细节理解题．根据文中“Humans are quite clever.They're able to do any action they want to.They're even able to harm other human beings or organize wars，which they have been doing a lot in the history.Also they don't even have to follow orders if they don't want to.”said another robot T59 quietly to R62“可知，人类是非常聪明的。”他们可以做他们想做的任何行动，他们甚至能伤害其他人或组织战争，他们在历史上做了很多事。另外，他们甚至不需要服从命令，如果他们不想。另一个机器人T59悄悄地对R62说，可以看出T59关于人类知道的很多，故选B。
23．A 推理判断题．根据文中倒数第五段“I really don't understand why humans replaced themselves with robots.”said R62.可知，R62说：“我真的不明白为什么人类会用机器人代替自己，可看出R62对人类制造机器人这件事是持怀疑态度的，”故选A。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Hutong is a kind of ancient typical city street in Beijing.__24__(surround) the Forbidden City，many were built during the Yuan，Ming and Qing __25__(dynasty)．In order to establish the strongest power for emperors，the royal family planned the city and arranged the residential areas(住宅区)．The Forbidden City—__26__ center of the Beijing city，was the royal palace.
At the end of the Qing Dynasty，after __27__(close) China came under the influence from abroad，many old hutongs lost __28__(they) former neat(灵巧的) arrangement.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949，the conditions of hutong __29__(improve)．But in recent years，the houses in many hutongs have been pulled __30__ and then replaced by modern buildings.And the hutong today is fading into the shade for both tourists __31__ local people.
However，in the urban district of Beijing，hutongs still occupy one __32__(three) of the total area，providing housing for half population，so many hutongs __33__(survive) these years.In this respect，we see Beijing as an ancient yet modern city.
答案与解析
胡同是北京古老的典型象征。本文介绍了北京胡同的古今历史。
24．Surrounding 句意：在紫禁城周围，许多都是在元、明、清王朝时期修建的建筑物。此处many指很多建筑物，是句子主语，与surround构成主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语，答案为Surrounding。
25．dynasties 句意：在紫禁城周围，许多都是在元、明、清王朝时期修建的建筑物。根据句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为dynasties。
26．the 句意：紫禁城，北京市的中心。此处表示特指，故答案为the。
27．closed 句意：封闭的中国。此处是过去分词作前置定语，故答案为closed。
28．their 句意：在清朝末年，封闭的中国受到国外的影响之后，许多老胡同都失去了以前的整洁安排。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为their。
29．were improved 句意：1949年中华人民共和国成立后，胡同的条件得到了改善。根据句意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为were improved。
30．down 句意：最近这些年，很多老胡同被拆。pull down拆毁，拉倒，故答案为down。
31．and 句意：今天的胡同正在逐渐消失在游客和当地居民的阴影中。此处表示并列，故答案为and。
32．third 句意：胡同仍然占面积的三分之一。分数的表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超过“一”，分母用复数形式。故答案为third。
33．have survived 句意：到目前，很多胡同已经幸存。根据句意可知用现在完成时态，故答案为have survived。
Ⅴ.短文改错
Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!
答案
(共41张PPT)
同步导练/WY·必修③
英语
经典品质/超越梦想
同 步导 练
03 The Violence of Nature
时文选读
Period Ⅰ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary
第1课时 单词 · 短语篇
基础巩固
精讲精练
课堂随练
“
take down
记下
take along
take on
随身携带
呈现;承担
take
take over
take in
接管
吸收;欺骗;理解人
take
占据;从事
课时作业7 Module 3 Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. They have been discussing the question for two hours，________(reach) no agreement at last.
2. (2014年高考·山东卷)Susan made________clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
3. ________by her beauty, he decided to marry her. But how could he make a________impression on her？(strike)
4. To buy some salt, the careless housewife went downstairs，________(leave) the fish________(cook) over the gas.
5. It happened________he went out when the earthquake happened.
6. Don't move the machine; leave it________it was.
7. By the time the earthquake ended, more than 600 people________(kill)．
8. Do you notice the furniture in this room is quite different from________in yours?
9. My friend showed me around the town，________was very kind of him.
10. With time________(go) by, I realized the importance of learning English.
答案
1. reaching'2. it'3. Struck; striking
4. leaving; being cooked'5. that'6. where
7. had been killed'8. that'9. which'10. going
Ⅱ.选词填空
happen to; put down; end up; pick up; find out; take...off; on average; be buried in; as a result of
11．________， ￡15 worth of goods are stolen every day.
12．It is very difficult for a nearsighted man to________a needle from the ground.
13．You should________every word as carefully as you can.
14．She________be out when we called.
15．I've decided to________a few days ________ next week.
16．Those people who have got money by cheating will certainly________in prison.
17．In order to________the exact time when the person died, the doctor was in deep thought.
18．He________his studies.
19．________the storm, the castle was destroyed.
答案
11. On average'12. pick up'13. put down
14. happened to'15. take; off'16. end up'
17. find out'18. was buried in'19. As a result of
Ⅲ.完形填空
My sister and I decided to help my brother?in?law at his car shop. When we __20__ we saw that he was super busy. He __21__ us to work as both of his cashiers. “This isn't __22__，” we said.
Once we got to the cash registers, there were three people in __23__ and we got right to work. My first __24__ was a tall man, and he had a little girl who was as __25__ as a little rabbit. The guy had many car supplies. I __26__ a lot of time with this person. “Thanks for __27__！” I said to him once I was finished.
We were all so __28__， but we were all so busy that we couldn't even take our __29__ off all of the customers. I __30__ to call my mom to see if she could bring us some food, and then we told her my brother?in?law was going to pay her back. __31__， she told us not to __32__， and that she would __33__ everything. “Thank you so much！” my brother?in?law told her. “No problem. It's the __34__ I can do and you always make my __35__ happy！” said my mom.
Once my mom got there, we all went towards the __36__. My sister was eating as fast as a cheetah (猎豹), and I was eating as if I have __37__ eaten before.
“__38__ helping，” my brother?in?law said. Instead of paying us for the day's work, he rewarded us with an all?you?can?eat dinner at an Italian __39__. When dinner was over, I went home.
20. A. appeared B. arrived
C. started D. woke
21. A. begged B. ordered
C. forced D. asked
22. A. easy B. normal
C. fair D. necessary
23. A. turn B. silence
C. line D. power
24. A. customer B. friend
C. classmate D. guest
25. A. long B. white
C. cruel D. small
26. A. wasted B. spent
C. saved D. cost
27. A. leaving B. going
C. coming D. stopping
28. A. strong B. grateful
C. nervous D. hungry
29. A. ears B. hands
C. eyes D. shoulders
30. A. decided B. agreed
C. promised D. regretted
31. A. Meanwhile B. Otherwise
C. However D. Therefore
32. A. break B. worry
C. suffer D. stay
33. A. pay off B. pay back
C. pay out D. pay for
34. A. worst B. best
C. least D. most
35. A. brother B. daughter
C. husband D. son
36. A. food B. gift
C. water D. money
37. A. also B. ever
C. already D. never
38. A. Give up B. Thanks for
C. Turn to D. Wait for
39. A. restaurant B. kitchen
C. market D. town
答案与解析
姐夫开了一家汽车店。店里的顾客很多，工作很忙碌，所以作者她们去帮忙。本文叙述了作者在车店工作一天的经历。
20．B'作者和妹妹决定去姐夫的车店帮忙。当到达(arrive)那里的时候，她们发现他确实很忙。
21．D'她们是去帮忙的，所以姐夫要求(ask)她们去做出纳员的工作。
22．A'上下文中的信息均显示作者姐夫的店里很忙，所以作者她们应该知道这个工作不容易(easy)。
23．C'作者她们一到收银机那里，就有三个顾客排队等候了，所以她们立刻开始工作。结合常识也可以选出答案。
24．A'作者在车店帮忙，所以此处指的是作者接待的第一个顾客(customer)。下一段第一句中的all of the customers是提示。
25．D'根据空后的as a little rabbit的比喻意义可以推知，此处指小女孩很小(small)。
26．B'联系上文“The guy had many car supplies.”可推知，作者花(spend)了很多时间给这个人结账。
27．C'根据生活常识可知，顾客结完账要走时，作者要说：“谢谢光临。”
28．D'根据下句中的bring us some food可推知，此处指作者她们饿(hungry)了。
29．C'作者她们虽然很饿，但依然忙碌得甚至无法将目光从顾客身上移开。can't take eyes off sb.“无法将目光从某人身上移开”。
30．A'因工作繁忙而无法脱身，所以作者决定(decide)给妈妈打电话，看看她能不能带些吃的东西来。
31．C'联系下文作者妈妈所说的话语可以推知，虽然作者她们告诉妈妈姐夫会把饭钱还给她的。但她却拒绝了。上下文是逻辑上的转折关系，故此处应用however。
32．B'空前的however表示转折意义。作者告诉妈妈姐夫会把饭钱还给她，而妈妈则说没关系，故选worry。
33．D'作者妈妈还说，她会为所有的东西付清钱款的。pay for“付清”。
34．C'根据空前的No problem和空后的you always make my __35__ happy可推知，作者妈妈所说的话的意思是：这是我起码可以做的事情。
35．B'作者妈妈在此处的谈话对象是作者的姐夫，所以她所指的是女婿对女儿(daughter)好。
36．A'作者妈妈是来送食物的，所以作者她们向食物(food)走去。
37．D'联系上文中的My sister was eating as fast as a cheetah可知，作者的妹妹因为饥饿进食速度很快。作者跟她不会有太大区别，表现得好像从没(never)吃过东西似的。
38．B'联系下文可推知，作者她们帮完忙了。此处指作者的姐夫为她们提供帮助表示感谢。
39．A'根据上文，尤其是空前的dinner可知，姐夫没有给予作者她们报酬，而是请她们去吃饭。由此可知，此处指一家意大利餐馆(restaurant)。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2017年高考·课标全国卷Ⅰ)
A build－it－yourself solar still (蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U．S. Department of Agriculture, it's an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it's all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5′×5′ sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container－perhaps just a drinking cup－to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.
To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the_water_catcher's productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up and outside of the hole.
Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet's center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45－degree－angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.
The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material, and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won't have to break down the still every time you need a drink.
40．What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?
A．It's delicate. B．It's expensive.
C．It's complex. D．It's portable.
41．What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The tube. B．The still.
C．The hole. D．The cup.
42．What is the last step of constructing a working solar still?
A．Dig a hole of a certain size.
B．Put the cup in place.
C．Weight the sheet's center down.
D．Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.
43．When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup from________．
A．the plastic tube B．outside the hole
C．the open air D．beneath the sheet
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文。在难以获得饮用水的情况下，自制一个太阳能蒸馏器是最好的获取饮用水的方法之一。本文主要介绍了自制太阳能蒸馏器的配件、大小及具体的使用方法等内容。
40．D 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt”可知，这种自制的太阳能蒸馏器便于携带。
41．B 推理判断题。根据语境，尤其是第二段的第一句“To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep”可知，画线部分the water catcher指代前句中的a working still，即自制的太阳能蒸馏器。
42．C 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是第一句“Next，cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet's center down with a rock”可知，做好太阳能蒸馏器装置后，还要在塑料薄膜的中心放一块石头以使塑料薄膜的中心下垂，进而形成圆锥体的构造，从而使该太阳能蒸馏器更好地发挥作用。
43．D 推理判断题。根据第四段的第二句“Ground water evaporates(蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material，and fall off into the cup”可知，水蒸气会附在塑料薄膜的表面，最后沿着塑料薄膜滴落到杯中。
Ⅴ.短文改错
I am interested at swimming very much.At the first, I went swimming just to keep health.Now my dream was to swim for my country in the Olympics.Though practicing in the pool is very bored，I still work very hard in order to realize my dream.Because my hard work, I have already come first in much important competitions.In the competitions, I've made lot of friends and we're very close.It's much easier to have friends which are swimmers because they also have to get up early to practice like you and they understand this kind of life.
答案与解析
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者非常喜欢游泳，游泳给他带了很多好处。
44．at→in 考查固定短语。对……感兴趣be interested in，故将at改为in。
45．将the去掉 考查固定短语。最初，起先at first，冠词the是多余的，故将the去掉。
46．health→healthy 考查形容词。句意：起初，我去游泳只是为了保持健康。keep＋形容词表示“保持某种状态”，keep healthy保持健康，故将health改为healthy。
47．was→is 考查时态。句意：现在，我的梦想是在奥运会上为我的国家而游泳。根据句意，应用一般现在时，故将was改为is。
48．bored→boring 考查形容词。句意：虽然在游泳池里练习很无聊。bore有两种形容词形式，bored无聊的，无趣的，常指人的情绪；boring令人无聊的，常形容事物，此处指游泳无聊，故将bored改为boring。
49．my前加of考查介词短语。此处需要区别because和because of，because是连词，连接前后两个句子，because of是介词短语，后跟短语，my hard work是短语，故在because后加of。
50．much→many 考查形容词。much修饰不可数名词而competition是可数名词且用的是其复数形式，many可以修饰可数名词复数，故将much改为many。
51．lot→lots或lot前加a 考查固定用法。“很多”可以用a lot of 表达，也可以用lots of ，故将lot改为lots或lot前加a。
52．which→who/that 考查定语从句。句意：和游泳的人交朋友变得更容易了。此处是一个定语从句，先行词swimmer指人，故将which改为who/that。
53．you→me 考查代词。根据上下文语境，此处指他们也像我一样早起练习游泳，故将you改为me。
(共46张PPT)
同步导练/WY·必修③
英语
经典品质/超越梦想
同 步导 练
03 The Violence of Nature
Period Ⅲ Integrating Skills
基础巩固
精讲精练
课堂随练
温
示
提
馨
课时作业9
（点击进入）word板块
(共12张PPT)
同步导练/WY·必修③
英语
经典品质/超越梦想
同 步导 练
03 The Violence of Nature
Period Ⅴ 模块重点回顾
