课时跟踪训练2－4
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．We can't have perfectly__________(balance) days every day but we can try.
2．To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their__________(strength) and weaknesses.
3．Factories produce large amount of__________(poison) chemicals.
4．The variety of food at the restaurant is__________(limit)，so let's go to another one.
5．Out of__________(curious)，a group of boys walked quietly into the dark room.
6．Most of children like__________(roast) potato chips.
7．Can you imagine her becoming a famous__________(host) of CCTV?
8．He's very____________(protect) of his younger brother.
9．The shopping center promise that it will provide best service to all__________(customer)．
10．How could you have__________(lie) to us all these years?
答案
1．balanced 2.strengths 3.poisonous 4.limited
5．curiosity 6.roasted 7.hostess 8.protective
9．customers 10.lied
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．All the goods in this shop are sold______________a discount of 20%.
2．We should try to keep a balance between work________play.
3．Children have a natural curiosity__________the world around them.
4．The solution lies__________the improvement of the economic environment.
5．The same thing happened__________me last year.
6．__________now you should have some opinions about this matter.
7．We were amazed__________the great progress he had made.
8．Yong Hui could make people thin in two weeks by giving them__________good diet.
9．—How was your recent trip to Sichuan?
—I've never had a__________(good) one before.
10．I was curious__________(know) what he had said.
答案
1．at 2.and 3.about 4.in 5.to 6.By
7．at 8.a 9.better 10.to know
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Ninety years ago a man named Howard Carter made a great find.But he didn't discover an unknown people group or a new plant.He found the resting place of a king.
People had seen signs of King Tutankhamun's tomb (坟墓) but had never found it.Finally, Carter's team discovered a set of steps that led down to some underground rooms.There Carter found the king's body and many of his treasures.
Carter recorded his first impression in his popular book, The Tomb of Tut?Ankh?Amen：
At first I could see nothing, the hot air coming from the room causing the candle light to flicker (闪烁), but later, as my eyes grew used to the light, details of the room within appeared slowly and clearly, strange animals and gold—everywhere the light of gold I was struck speechless with amazement, and when Lord Carnarvon, unable to stand the silence any longer, asked anxiously, “Can you see anything？” it was all I could do to get out the words, “Yes, wonderful things.”
The discovery has made King Tutankhamun, Tut for short, one of the best?remembered kings of Egypt.Tut became king when he was only 9 years old and ruled ancient Egypt from 1332 to 1323 B．C.No one is sure why, but he died suddenly before he turned 20.Because he died so young, there wasn't time to prepare a great tomb for him.So he ended up with a smaller tomb.Its small size was actually the reason why it stayed hidden for so long.And, Tut's tomb was not like other Egyptian kings'—it was not as damaged by time or robbers as other tombs.King Tut's tomb remains the best?kept royal (皇室的) tomb ever discovered.The discovery of this little tomb has helped people learn a great deal about ancient Egypt.
1．We can learn from Paragraphs 1 and 2 that______．
A．Howard Carter found Tut's tomb in the 1930s
B．there were a lot of treasures in Tut's tomb
C．Howard Carter found Tut's tomb by accident
D．a new plant was found in Tut's tomb
2．How did Howard Carter feel when he first saw Tut's tomb?
A．Calm. B．Proud.
C．Disappointed. D．Shocked.
3．What do we know about King Tut?
A．He died of a strange disease.
B．He ruled Egypt for about nine years.
C．He is known to few people today.
D．He built his own tomb over a long time.
4．What's the text mainly about?
A．King Tut's story.
B．How to find a tomb.
C．Howard Carter's achievement.
D．King Tut's tomb.
答案与解析
本文是说明文。文章介绍了图坦卡蒙法老古墓的发现过程和现实意义。
1．B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句There Carter found the king's body and many of his treasures可知，他发现了很多财宝，故选B。
2．D 推理判断题。根据第三段Carter在其书中的描述I was stuck speechless with amazement可推知，Carter看到这个坟墓的时候觉得很震惊，故选D。
3．B 细节理解题。根据第四段ruled ancient Egypt from 1332 to 1323 BC.可知，Tut大约统治了古埃及九年，故选B。
4．D 主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了图坦卡蒙法老坟墓的发现及意义，故选D。
B
Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinese－style spelling bee (拼写大赛)．In this challenge, young competitors must write Chinese characters by hand.To prepare for the competition, the competitors usually spend months studying dictionaries.
Perhaps the show's popularity should not be a surprise.Along with gunpowder and paper, many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy (书法) to be one of their primary contributions.Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help.Software on smart phones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet(字母)．The correct character is chosen from a list.The result? It's possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.
But there's still hope for the paint brush.China's Education Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write.
In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls.Soft music plays as a group of six?year?olds dip brush pens into black ink.They look up at the blackboard often to study their teacher's examples before carefully trying to reproduce those characters on thin rice paper.“If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother to teach it now？” we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin.“The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture，” she reasons.“Students must learn now so they don't forget when they grow up.” says the teacher.
5．What can we learn about the Character Hero?
A．It draws great public attention across the country.
B．It's the most－viewed TV programs in the world.
C．It means to spread Chinese culture to the world.
D．It's open to people of all ages and all walks.
6．Why are Chinese people forgetting how to write the characters?
A．Chinese people don't refer to dictionaries very often.
B．Chinese people no longer use brush pens or practice calligraphy.
C．Chinese people are using the Latin alphabet instead of the characters.
D．Chinese people needn't write by hand as often with the help of technology.
7．According to Shen Bin, being able to write characters by hand is__________．
A．necessary for adults to survive in China
B．a requirement made by the Education Ministry
C．helpful to keep Chinese tradition and culture alive
D．an ability to be developed only when you are students
答案与解析
本文是一篇新闻报道。作者通过叙述汉字拼写大赛谈到了汉字拼写的现状。
5．A 细节理解题。根据第一段提到的Every week in China，millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero，which is a Chinese?style spelling bee (拼写大赛)．可知，每周许多人都会坐在电视机前汉字拼写大赛，可知吸引公众的注意，故选A。
6．D 细节理解题。根据第二段提到的Unfortunately，all over the country，Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help可知没有电脑的帮忙，中国人忘记如何写汉字，故选D。
7．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture，”she reasons.“Students must learn now so they don't forget when they grow up.”says the teacher.书写是中华文化的一部分，学生必须现在学会否则长大了就会忘记，故选C。
Ⅲ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My little cousin is greatly interesting in science.And he does some dangerous experiments sometimes.Although his parents want to encourage him to be great scientist, at times they worry about his safety.Last week, if my cousin was doing an experiment, he hurts his thumb.My aunt felt sadly and wanted him to stop from doing that experiment.However, my cousin didn't want to give up.She said, “Many scientists got hurt when they were doing experiments, so they didn't give up.” My aunt had to let him finish the experiments and he finally succeeded in finish it.
答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述我表弟热爱科学，在一次做实验的时候弄伤了手指，姑姑很担心他，希望他放弃。但他坚持并成功的完成这项实验。
1．interesting→interested 短语用法错误。短语be interested in对……感兴趣。句意：我的表弟对科学非常感兴趣。故将interesting改为interested。
2．great前加a 冠词用法错误。名词scientist为可数名词，故前用不定冠词a。句意：虽然他的父母想鼓励他成为一名伟大的科学家。故在great前加a。
3．if→when/while 连词用法错误。这里为引导时间状语，故用连词when/while。句意：当我表弟在做实验时，他伤了拇指。故将if改为when/while。
4．hurts→hurt 时态用法错误。根据文章的时态可知用一般过去时。当我表弟在做实验时，他伤了拇指。故将hurts改为hurt。
5．sadly→sad 词性用法错误。系动词felt后接形容词形式。句意：我姑姑很伤心，希望他停止做那个实验。故将sadly改为sad。
6．from去掉 短语用法错误。stop doing sth.停止做某事。句意：我姑姑很伤心，希望他停止做那个实验。故将from去掉。
7．she→he 代词用法错误。这里代指my cousin，故用he。句意：他说：“很多科学家在做实验时受伤了。”故将she改为he。
8．so→but 连词用法错误。根据前后句之间的逻辑关系可知，这里表示转折关系。句意：但他们没有放弃。故将so改为but。
9．experiments→experiment 名词数用法错误。这里特指前面所做的那个实验，故用单数形式。句意：我姑姑不得不让他完成这项实验。故将experiments改为experiment。
10．finish→finishing 短语用法错误。短语succeed in doing sth.成功做某事。句意：他成功的完成了它。故将finish改为finishing。
Ⅵ.书面表达
一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“我理想的高中生活”，请根据下列要求和你的畅想完成短文。
1．在校学习情况；
2．老师与同学；
3．学校活动。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
I often imagine what my life will be like in my dream high school.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案
I_often_imagine_what_my_life_will_be_like_in_my_dream_high_school．As far as I can imagine, First of all, in high school I should have a good study environment so that I can obtain sufficient knowledge.This study environment should encourage students to learn to think, analyze and understand the daily life.
The teachers there will be friendly and knowledgeable, with whose help not only can I enrich my knowledge but also I can broaden my horizons.In addition, I'll have lovely and caring classmates.We'll compete in our study and be close friends in our daily life.In our free time, various activities will be held to build up our courage and experience, such as parties and competitions, I'm sure my high school life will be rich and colorful.
(共28张PPT)
同步导练/RJ·必修③
英语
经典品质/超越梦想
同 步导 练
02 Healthy eating
Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading－Language Points(词汇篇)
Step1 课前小练
Step2 精讲+精练
Step3 随堂及时练
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课时跟踪训练2-2
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课时跟踪训练2－2
Ⅰ.完成句子，根据汉语提示补全句子
1. “Nothing ________________ (更好的了)，” he thought.
2．Something terrible ________________(一定发生了) if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.
3．He could not have Yong Hui ________________ (允许……哄骗人们却不受惩罚)!
4．________________ (你为什么不坐下来) and try a meal?
5．Their balanced diets became ________________(如此大的成功以至于不久以后) Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.
答案
1．could be better
2．must have happened
3．getting away with telling people lies
4．Why don't you sit down
5．such a success that before long
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．There is a limit to people's life，but no limit________(learn) the knowledge.
2．Some drunken drivers think that they may be lucky to get away__________a fine，which may cost their own lives.
3．—Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?
—Not at all.I can't have a__________(bad) one.
4．My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking，but at least he has cut__________．
5．Shirley stood in the empty room，__________(feel) so lonely for the first time.
6．He feels it dangerous for a girl to be out late at night so he won't have his daughter__________(arrive) home late.
7．Neither I nor your father__________(agree) to your plan，so you can't do like that.
8．After release from prison，the young man earned__________living by running a small restaurant.
9．He not only has no savings，but also is__________debt.
10．Having been disturbed，the man looked up from his notes to glare__________the girl standing out of the door.
答案
1．to learning 2.with 3.worse 4.down 5.feeling
6．arriving 7.agrees 8.a/his 9.in 10.at
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One of the founding fathers of the Internet has predicted the end of traditional television.Vint Cerf, who helped to build the Internet while working__1__a researcher in America, said that television was__2__its “iPod moment”．
In the same way that people now__3__their favorite music onto their iPod, he said that viewers would soon be downloading most of favorite programs__4__their computers.
Mr Cerf, who is now the vice?president of Google, says that, “You're still going to need__5__television for certain things—like news, sporting events and emergencies—but__6__it is going to be almost like the iPod, where you download content to__7__at later.”
Although television on demand has not yet become a__8__activity in the UK, the BBC, ITV and Channel 4 have all invested vast__9__of money in technology which__10__viewers to watch their favorite shows__11__their computers.
But some critics(批评家)，__12__some Internet service providers, have warned that the Internet will collapse__13__the stress of millions of people downloading programs at the same time.But Mr.Cerf dismissed the warnings, saying that critics had predicted 20 years ago that the net would__14__when people all around the world started to use it all together.
“In the past 30 years it has__15__a million times.We're__16__exhausting the capacity，” he said.“It's a__17__worry when they see huge amounts of information being moved around online.”
__18__out his vision for the future of the Internet, he said he wanted it to reach as__19__people as possible.
“I want more Internet，” he said.“I want everyone on the planet to be__20__to connect to the Internet.”
1．A.as B．like
C．at D．with
2．A.achieving B．approaching
C．finishing D．arriving
3．A.write B．download
C．read D．remember
4．A.into B．at
C．in D．onto
5．A.live B．present
C．past D．late
6．A.greatly B．harmfully
C．increasingly D．hopefully
7．A.watch B．look
C．notice D．see
8．A.mainstream B．famous
C．important D．well?known
9．A.sums B．deals
C．lots D．numbers
10．A.has B．let
C．enables D．makes
11．A.by B．with
C．on D．at
12．A.containing B．including
C．naming D．calling
13．A.with B．in
C．on D．under
14．A.collapse B．fall
C．rush D．jump
15．A.developed B．increased
C．enhanced D．enlarged
16．A.close to B．far from
C．far away D．next to
17．A.miserable B．surprising
C．understandable D．imaginable
18．A.Taking B．Finding
C．Turning D．Setting
19．A.many B．much
C．more D．a few
20．A.able B．easy
C．happy D．willing
答案与解析
本文为应用文。随着网络技术的发展，传统的电视将有可能退出历史的舞台吗？
1．A 考查介词。work as 为一个短语，意思为“担任……”。这里指的是温特·瑟夫曾担任过美国的一名研究人员。故选A。
2．B 考查动词辨析。根据第一段可知，传统的电视时代即将结束。因此，这里应该是说电视正走向“iPod”时代。通过对四个词语的辨析(achieving取得，获得；approaching走近，靠近； finishing完成； arriving到达)可知，答案为approaching，故选B。
3．B 考查动词辨析。write 写； download下载；read 读； remember记得。通读全文以及对“iPod”为大容量MP3播放器的理解可知，人们把他们喜欢的音乐下载到他们的“iPod”里面。故选B。
4．D 考查介词辨析。由对上句now download their favorite music onto their iPod，的理解可知， downloading most of favorite programs__4__their computers.这里应为“onto”，即把体现了前后一致。 即观众很快就会把大多数他们喜爱的节目下载到他们的电脑上。故选D。
5．A 考查形容词。live现场直播的；present目前的，在场的；past过去的；late迟的，晚的。通过后面的like news, sporting events and emergencies可知，这里应该是“现场直播”的意思。而live有“现场直播的”意思，故选A项。
6．C 考查副词。通过对全文的理解以及对it is going to be almost like the iPod的理解可知，“尽管人们仍需要新闻、体育比赛和紧急事件等的现场直播，但‘iPod模式'将日益兴起”。而greatly“很，非常”；harmfully“有害地”；hopefully“有希望地”，均不符合题意，只有C项increasingly“日益”才符合题意，故选C项。
7．B 考查动词辨析。watch观看，看； look有意识地看；notice注意； see看见，看到。watch“观看，看”之意，相当于look at。通过对词句的理解可知，下载是为了以后观看，而空后的at这个词也给了暗示。故选B项。
8．A 考查名词作定语。mainstream主流的； famous 著名的； important 重要的； well?known知名的，出名的。Mainstream(主流的)符合本句“尽管电视的需求已经不再是英国的主流活动”。其他选项不符合题意。故选A。
9．A 考查固定词组。sums of表示“许多”之意。由后面的单词“money”可知，前面应用修饰不可数名词的短语。故选A项。
10．C 考查固定搭配。句意：英国广播公司、国际电视台和第四频道在技术上都投入了大量资金，使观众能够观看他们最喜欢的节目。enable sb.to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人能够做某事”。分析可知选C项。
11．C 考查介词辨析。根据句意可知，是在电脑上看人们喜欢的节目。因此选C项。
12．B 考查动词。containing 包含，包纳；including包括(部分与整体)；naming命名；calling叫，认为，通电话。依据本段可知，不光是评论家提出了警告，而且也包括一些互联网服务提供商。由此可知答案为including；A项contain为“包含，包纳”，侧重容器的装下或成分上的含有，不符合题意；而C、D两项不符合文意，故选B项。
13．D 考查固定搭配。under the stress of为 “在……压力下”。此句意思为“在几百万人同一时间下载节目的压力下”，所以只有D项符合题意，故选D项。
14．A 考查动词辨析。句意：但是瑟夫先生驳斥了这些警告，说批评家早在20年前就预言，当全世界的人们开始大量使用网络时，网络将会崩溃。collapse崩溃；fall 下落，摔倒； rush 突袭，猛冲；jump跳过，快速移动。由本段的上一句可知，这里应为“collapse”，即“崩溃”。故选A项。
15．B 考查动词辨析。develop“发展”； increase“增加，增长，增大(数目、数量、体积等)”； enhance“提高，提升”；常用于身份、声望等；enlarge“变大，扩大”。 由a million times可知，这里应为“增长了多少倍”，分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B项。
16．B 考查短语辨析。close to靠近，接近； far from远离，远非，不是； far away离……远；next to接近，在……近旁。通过对上文以及本句的理解可知，我们远没用尽这些容量。故选B项。
17．C 考查形容词辨析。understandable意思为“可理解的”；miserable为“可怜的，不愉快的”；surprising为“令人惊奇的”；imaginable为“可想象的”。由“when they see huge amounts of information being moved around online在过去的30年里，它已经增长了一百万倍……我们远远没有耗尽容量，”他说。“当他们看到大量的信息在网络上流动时，这种担心是可以理解的。”分析选项可知，这里选understandable比较符合文意。故选C项。
18．D 考查动词短语辨析。set out“陈述，展示，宣布”；take out“切除，拔出”；find out“找出，查明”；turn out“结果是。证明是，最终是”。句意：他展示了他对互联网未来的憧憬，……。通过his vision for the future of the Internet理解，可知为setting out。故选D项。
19．A 考查固定搭配。句意：展示了自己对互联网未来的憧憬，他希望能尽可能多地接触互联网。根据句意可知为“尽可能多的人”，people为可数名词的复数形式，因此要用many，故选A。
20．A 考查固定搭配。句意：我希望地球上的每个人都能够连接到互联网， be able to do sth.是固定搭配，为“有能力做……”，其他三项(easy容易的；happy快乐的，高兴的；willing愿意的)不符合文意，故选A项。
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2018年高考·课标全国卷Ⅱ)
Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop.Since 2011，the country __1__(grow) more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over __2__ past 25 years，while rice has increased only 7 percent.
A taste for meat is __3__(actual) behind the change：An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens，pigs，and cattle.Another reason for corn's rise：The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice __4__(improve) water quality.Corn uses less water __5__ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff.This switch has decreased __6__(pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
According to the World Bank，China accounts for about 30 percent of total __7__ (globe) fertilizer consumption.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government __8__(start) a soil?testing program __9__ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011，fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China's approach to protecting its environment while __10__(feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，”says the bank's Juergen Voegele.
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了中国为保护环境在农作物种植上做了一些变化并得到了世界上的知名人士的认可。
1．has grown 考查时态。since加时间点，主句要用现在完成时。句意：2011年以来，中国种植的玉米比水稻多。故填has grown。
2．the 考查冠词。句意：玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%，而大米只增长了7%。故是特指在过去的25年里。故填the。
3．actually 考查副词。句意：对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整，用副词修饰句子。故填actually。
4．to improve 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了改善水质政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米。没有连词且谓语动词是encourages，故improve应该用非谓语动词。此处表示目的，故用不定式。故填to improve。
5．than 考查连词。句意：玉米比大米使用的水更少。根据关键词less可知，填比较连词。故填than。
6．pollution 考查词性转换。句意：这一转变减少了中国较大的湖泊和水库的污染，使人们的饮用水更加安全。has decreased后跟名词作宾语，故填pollution。
7．global 考查词性转换。句意：中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。fertilizer consumption是名词短语，故应该用形容词修饰。故填global。
8．started 考查谓语动词。句意：在2005年政府开始了一项土壤测试项目。本句是when引导的定语从句，由于时间是2005年，故用过去时。故填started。
9．that/which 考查定语从句关系词。根据空后的谓语动词gives可知，该空缺少主语，指代program并且引导后面的句子。指物用that/which，故填that或者which。
10．feeding 考查省略句。句意：中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境。这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验。空格处表示正在进行的动作，while后面省略掉了China is，省略句的原则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时，那么可以把主语和be动词一块省略。故填feeding。
Ⅴ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I am interested at swimming very much.At the first, I went swimming just to keep health.Now my dream was to swim for my country in the Olympics.Though practicing in the pool is very bored，I still work very hard in order to realize my dream.Because my hard work, I have already come first in much important competitions.In the competitions, I've made lot of friends and we're very close.It's much easier to have friends which are swimmers because they also have to get up early to practice like you and they understand this kind of life.
答案与解析
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者非常喜欢游泳，游泳给他带了很多好处。
1．at→in 考查固定短语。对……感兴趣be interested in，故将at改为in。
2．将the去掉 考查固定短语。最初，起先at first，冠词the是多余的，故将the去掉。
3．health→healthy 考查形容词。句意：起初，我去游泳只是为了保持健康。keep＋形容词表示“保持某种状态”，keep healthy保持健康，故将health改为healthy。
4．was→is 考查时态。句意：现在，我的梦想是在奥运会上为我的国家而游泳。根据句意，应用一般现在时，故将was改为is。
5．bored→boring 考查形容词。句意：虽然在游泳池里练习很无聊。bore有两种形容词形式，bored无聊的，无趣的，常指人的情绪；boring令人无聊的，常形容事物，此处指游泳无聊，故将bored改为boring。
6．my前加of考查介词短语。此处需要区别because和because of，because是连词，连接前后两个句子，because of是介词短语，后跟短语，my hard work是短语，故在because后加of。
7．much→many 考查形容词。much修饰不可数名词而competition是可数名词且用的是其复数形式，many可以修饰可数名词复数，故将much改为many。
8．lot→lots或lot前加a 考查固定用法。“很多”可以用a lot of 表达，也可以用lots of ，故将lot改为lots或lot前加a。
9．which→who/that 考查定语从句。句意：和游泳的人交朋友变得更容易了。此处是一个定语从句，先行词swimmer指人，故将which改为who/that。
10．you→me 考查代词。根据上下文语境，此处指他们也像我一样早起练习游泳，故将you改为me。
课时跟踪训练2－3
Ⅰ.选词并用其适当形式填空
earn one's living, cut down, spy on, be of great benefit, glare at, in debt, before long, put on weight
1．After __________ each other for several minutes, the two men began to fight fiercely.
2．The poor man had to __________by writing.
3．Wasteful people usually end up __________．
4．He has __________ after recovery.
5．His work is to __________ the enemy's movement.
6．__________， the wounded mother wolf died.
7．He used to __________ trees, but he plants trees now.
8．The book __________ to you.
答案
1．glaring at 2.earn his living 3.in debt
4．put on weight 5.spy on 6.Before long
7．cut down 8.is of great benefit
Ⅱ.单词拼写 (根据首字母和汉语提示)
1．Before accepting your offer, I always c__________ (商量)with my parents.
2．The couple had to work hard day and night in order to pay off their d__________ (债务)．
3．All speeches were l__________ (限制)to 10 minutes.
4．The old man has b__________ (受益)a lot from walking after supper.
5．We should always c__________ (结合， 融合)work with pleasure.
6．Don't g__________ (怒视)at your teacher like that.What he did is good for you.
答案
1．consult 2.debts 3.limited 4.benefited
5．combine 6.glare
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．—I've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.
—Do you mean we needn't to bring anything with us?
______________________
2．I shouldn't use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.
______________________
3．—Must I finish the work today?
—No，you mustn't.
______________________
4．My computer needs to repair.How much do you think it will cost？______________________
5．—Need you do the experiment now?
—Yes，I need.
______________________
答案
1．needn't后去to
2．shouldn't→needn't
3．mustn't→needn't
4．repaire→be repaired或to repair→repairing
5．第二个need→must
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
If you are looking for the place that has everything, there is only one place to visit, and that's New York.It's a whole world in a city.
The World of Theater: All of New York is a stage.
And it begins with Broadway.Where else can you find so many hit shows in one place? Only in New York!
The World of Music: Spend an evening with Beethoven at Lincoln Center.Swing to the great jazz of Greenwich Village.Or rock yourself silly at the hottest dance spots found anywhere.
The World of Art: From Rembrandt to Picasso.From Egyptian tombs to Indian teepees.Whatever kind of art you like, you will find it in New York.
The World of Fine Dining: Whether it's roast Beijing duck in Chinatown, lasagna in little Italy, or the finest French coq au vin found everywhere, there is world of great taste waiting for you in New York.
The World of Sights: What other city has a Statue (雕塑) of Liberty? A Rockefeller Center? Or a Bronx Zoo? Where else can you take a horse?drawn carriage through Central Park? Only in New York!
1．From the text we know that “Rembrandt” is most likely to be the name of a famous__________．
A．actor B．painter
C．cook D．musician
2．Which of the following can visitors do only in New York?
A．To enjoy a Beethoven concert.
B．To taste the finest French coq au vin.
C．To see the Statue of Liberty.
D．To eat Roast Beijing Duck.
3．This passage may be taken from__________．
A．a handbook for English learners
B．a pocketbook for businessmen
C．a guidebook for foreign travellers
D．a storybook for local readers
答案与解析
本文属于说明文，文章介绍了世界城市纽约的剧院、音乐、艺术、饮食及独特的景观。
1．B 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段The World of Art: From Rembrandt to Picasso.From Egyptian tombs to Indian teepees.Whatever kind of art you like, you will find it in New York.可知，在美术世界一行，我们可以看到Rembrandt这个名人，那么他应该是一位美术上的名人，选项符合的只有B项，意思为画家，故选B。
2．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段The World of Sights: What other city has a statue of Liberty(自由女神像), a Rockefeller Centre or a Bronx Zoo Where else can you take a horse?drawn carriage through Central Park, only in New York.可知，在纽约只能看自由女神像，故选C。
3．C 推理判断题。根据第一段If you are looking for the place that has everything, there is only one place to visit, and that's New York.It's a whole world in a city.可知，本文的第一段提到美国纽约拥有一切，是值得玩得好地方，介绍纽约很多好的东西，所以作者的意思是劝读者到纽约去参观游览，故选C。
B
In the far future, robots live on Earth as humans but the population of humans is smaller than a thousand.This is a story of a repair robot R?62.One day, a car came to the repair factory and a human stepped out of the car.
“Wow, a human! I have never seen a real one，” said R?62.
“Humans are quite clever.They're able to do any action they want to.They're even able to harm other human beings or organize wars, which they have been doing a lot in the history.Also they don't even have to follow orders if they don't want to，” said another robot T?59 quietly to R?62.
“How terrible it is! And almost all robots seem afraid of him and don't look at him directly，” said R?62.
The human then sat down and asked if there had been any problems in the last 10 years and he only got a quick answer, “No, sir.”
Then suddenly, R?62 said loudly, “I have one question for you.”
The human said, “Yes”， a bit unhappy for not getting “sir”．
“Why do human create so many robots？” asked R?62.
Silence followed the question and he then said, “I don't need to answer questions from robots！” He then went into his car and drove away quickly.
“I really don't understand why humans replaced (取代)themselves with robots，” asked R?62.
“Because they thought that robots were more advanced(先进的) than humans.They created us to support themselves，” answered T?59.
“But there are so few humans on Earth.What they should do is take away the robots or at least make them stop doing the work which humans are supposed to do，” said R?62.
“I agree.But we can do nothing about it.And now we have to finish repairing this car，” said T?59.
“All right, let's continue.”
4．In T?59's opinion, humans are__________．
A．stupid B．polite
C．dangerous D．smart
5．According to the text, R?62__________．
A．dared not look at the human directly
B．decided to give up its job
C．was not friendly to the human
D．hope to live on Earth
6．What can we learn from the story?
A．R?62 doesn't know what human beings look like.
B．T?59 knows a lot about human beings.
C．T?59 doesn't want to support human beings.
D．R?62 and T?59 are brothers and do different jobs.
7．What's R?62's attitude towards humans' creating robots?
A．Doubtful. B．Excited.
C．Frightened. D．Supportive.
答案与解析
本文属于故事，想象了未来机器人将代替人类生活在地球上，人类的人口数量将不足一千．本文通过人和机器人的对话引出了人类为什么要让机器人做人类应做的事的疑惑。
4．D 细节理解题。根据第四段“Humans are quite clever.可知，人类是聪明的，故选D。
5．C 细节理解题．根据文中第五段“How terrible! And almost all robots seem afraid of him and don't look at him directly，”said R62.可知，“多可怕啊！几乎所有的机器人都害怕他，不要直接看他。”R62说，可知R62对人类并不是很友善，故选C。
6．B 细节理解题．根据文中“Humans are quite clever.They're able to do any action they want to.They're even able to harm other human beings or organize wars，which they have been doing a lot in the history.Also they don't even have to follow orders if they don't want to.”said another robot T59 quietly to R62“可知，人类是非常聪明的。”他们可以做他们想做的任何行动，他们甚至能伤害其他人或组织战争，他们在历史上做了很多事。另外，他们甚至不需要服从命令，如果他们不想。另一个机器人T59悄悄地对R62说，可以看出T59关于人类知道的很多，故选B。
7．A 推理判断题．根据文中倒数第五段“I really don't understand why humans replaced themselves with robots.”said R62.可知，R62说：“我真的不明白为什么人类会用机器人代替自己，可看出R62对人类制造机器人这件事是持怀疑态度的，”故选A。
Ⅴ.语法填空
Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will__1__(probable) say that they go to school to learn languages, mathematics, history, science and some other knowledge.That is quite true，__2__why do they learn these things?
We send our children to school in order__3__(prepare) them for the time when they really grow up and will have to work for__4__(they)．Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life.But is that__5__only reason why they go to school? There is more in education__6__just learning facts.We go to school to learn how to learn, so that when we have left school we can continue to learn.
A man__7__really knows how to learn will always be__8__(succeed)，because when he has to do something new, he will not only be able to do it well himself, but he will also be able to teach others how to do it in the__9__(good) way.The person with poor education, on the other hand, either finds himself unable to do something new, or just__10__(do) it badly.The main purpose of schools is not to teach those subjects, but to teach pupils the way to learn.
答案与解析
本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是孩子为什么要上学，孩子上学不仅是为了学习语言、数学、历史等知识，更重要的是学会如何学习。
1．probably 考查副词。此空修饰动词say要用副词，所给词是形容词，其副词形式是probably，故填probably。
2．but 考查连词。That is quite true和why do they learn these things之间是转折关系，所以此处需要表示转折关系的连词but来连接两个句子，故填but。
3．to prepare 考查固定用法。in order to do sth，为了做某事，为固定搭配，所以此空用动词不定式，故填to prepare。
4．themselves 考查固定用法。for oneself独立地，为固定用法。此句的主句是they，此处指的是他们长大后独立地工作，所以反身代词要用复数themselves，故填themselves。
5．the 考查冠词。此处的reason指的是上面解释的原因：Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life，所以此处的reason为特指，其前要用冠词the，故填the。
6．than 考查固定词组。more than，不仅仅，为固定词组。句意：教育不仅仅是学习事实。故此空填than。
7．who/that 考查定语从句引导词。分析句子可知本句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是a man，指人，且先行词在从句中做主语，所以此空用who或者that来指代先行词a man，故填who/that。
8．successful 考查形容词。由空前的be可知此处需要填形容词来构成主系表结构，故填successful。
9．best 考查形容词的最高级。此处指的是用最好的方式教给其他人如何做，在所有的方法中选出最好的，用最高级，good的最高级是best，故填best。
10．does 考查谓语动词时态。分析句子可知本空是句子的另外一个谓语，主语是the person，为单数，谓语动词也应该用单数，时态为一般现在时，故填does。
课时跟踪训练2－1
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．__________ n．日常饮食 vi.节食
2．__________ adj.生的；未加工的
3．__________ vt.平衡；权衡 n．天平；平衡→__________ adj.均衡的
4．__________ vt.& vi.油煎；油炸
5．__________ n．好奇心→__________ adj.好奇的
6．__________ vi.说谎；n.谎话；谎言
7．__________ n．顾客；消费者
8．__________ n．折扣
9．__________ 节食
10．__________ 应当；应该
11．__________ 体重减轻；减肥
12．__________被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚
13．__________说谎
14．__________ 怒视
15．__________ 扔掉；丢弃
16．__________ 赢回；重新获得
答案
1．diet 2.raw 3.balance；balanced 4.fry
5．curiosity；curious 6.lie 7.customer 8.discount
9．be/go on a diet 10.ought to 11.lose weight
12．get away with 13.tell /lies a lie 14.glare at
15．throw away 16.win...back
Ⅱ.选词填空
take place；tell a lie；get away with；keep a balanced diet；ought to；win back；put on；lose weight；be tired of；be curious to
1．I wonder how he could______________not handing in his maths exercise yesterday，for his maths teacher is always strict with his students.
2．—Why was Tom scolded by our teacher?
—For______________．
3．The opening of the play______________last night attracted thousands of people.
4．We______________leave at once.
5．It is necessary to______________if you want to keep healthy.
6．After the scandal，he faces a hard struggle to______________public support before the next election.
7．Jack has______________five kilograms since he quit smoking.
8．If you are trying hard to______________，you ought to avoid eating too much oil and fat.
9．He______________his city job and dreams of getting back to the countryside.
10．We______________see what his new girlfriend is like.
答案
1．get away with 2.telling a lie 3.took place
4．ought to 5.keep a balanced diet 6.win back
7．put on 8.lose weight 9.is tired of 10.are curious to
Ⅲ.阅读理解
As for old people, some of the applications are hard to use because they didn't grow up with them.They don't have simple models of how they should work, what to do when something doesn't work or where to go for help.We make it as easy as possible to be used for people who are not familiar with the technology.
I think there is huge potential and we are designing it.The ability to connect to friends, who remember the same movies and news and music, is really important, especially as people get old.They end up in retirement homes and they aren't always close to their friends.Allowing the network to help them connect with friends and family is a really powerful thing.
My mother is an enthusiastic user of the Internet，although it took me years to get her to use e?mail.She was born with normal hearing, but lost it when she was 3.She was totally deaf for many years, until age 53, when she got ear aids.They work really well.That is a big change for her.But before then, her friends couldn't call her on the phone, so they insisted she use e?mail to communicate with them.
Young people don't even think of the Internet as technology.It's just there, and they use it.There's been a very interesting change in communications styles between old people and young people.There are some kids who are now in their teens and aren't willing to make phone calls.And they think of e?mail as old?fashioned and slow.
The reason why teens don't make phone calls seems to be that they don't know what to say.When they call they often stop for a while.They don't know what to say，and there's this silence.On the other hand, texting is considered proper, and it's okay if you don't answer.You might have been distracted.It's not considered rude.But it is considered strange if you're in this kind of voice conversation and simply stop talking.
1．What is the trouble that old people meet when surfing the Internet?
A．They don't know how to use some applications.
B．They have to buy electronic productions at a high price.
C．There is no professional teacher to teach them how to use the Internet.
D．They have no friends to communicate with online.
2．We can infer from the passage that the author is a__________．
A．company manager
B．program designer
C．college professor
D．mobile phone designer
3．What do the young people think of the Internet according to the passage?
A．Interesting. B．Amazing.
C．Boring. D．Common.
4．Which of the following statements is true?
A．Teens face challenges when taking phone calls with the old.
B．The author's mother is still using e?mail to communicate with others after getting ear aids.
C．Teens like to send texts to communicate with others in order to avoid embarrassment.
D．Most people consider e?mail as the most old?fashioned tool to communicate with others.
答案与解析
本文为议论文。文章主要讲的是网络和运用程序对老年人生活的影响。对于年长的人来说，一些新的科技对他们来说太复杂了而不能得到充分利用。于是作者为老年人专门设计了一些应用程序。在本文中作者也对老年人和青少年对电话网络等的使用进行了比较．
1．A 细节理解题。根据第一段“As for old people, some of the applications are hard to use because they didn't grow up with them.”可知，老年人上网最大的难题是不知道怎么使用其中的一些应用程序。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。
2．B 推理判断题。文章首段提到电脑的一些应用程序对老年人来说很复杂，然后在第二段提出I think there is huge potential and we are designing it.可知，作者认为一些应用程序对于老年人来说使用困难，我们设计了一款适用于那些不熟悉网络的老年人，我认为这很有潜力，因此我们正在设计它。由此推断作者是一名编程人员，故选B。
3．D 细节理解题。文章倒数第二段Young people don't even think of the Internet as technology.It's just there, and they use it.可知年轻人哪儿有网络，他们就用网络。由此可知，年轻人认为网络是非常常见的东西，故选D。
4．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容，青少年不打电话是因为不知道说什么，当不知道说什么时，会停顿、沉默。然而发信息被认为是适当的方式，即使不回复，也不会被认为是不礼貌的。由此可知 ，青少年喜欢发信息，因为这样可避免尴尬。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。
Ⅳ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Writing an article for your school newspaper can be exciting and rewarding, especially when you proudly see your name in print.
Decide on a topic.__1__If you plan to write a news article for a monthly newspaper, you will need to take into consideration whether the topic will be relevant before printing.To get ideas for stories, listen to your fellow students and find out what has them talking.Follow developments within your school and community to get information on what would interest your readers.
Do your research.There is an old saying in law that a good lawyer never asks a question that they don't know the answer to.__2__To sum up, the more, the better.
Attract the readers with a lead.As the beginning of a newspaper story, a lead has to be direct, but it does not mean you don't need to entertain the reader as well.__3__Your lead must be short, but it must also state as many of the essential parts of you story as possible.Consider the 5Ws and H．These are the meat and potatoes of your news articles.You article must answer all of these questions: Who, What, When, Where, Why and How.Once you have answered these things, you can feel confident.__4__
Write, edit, rewrite and repeat as necessary.So, much about having a successful final product is about being willing to spend time and effort in editing and reviewing process.__5__After that, make changes as a result.Having taken some useful suggestions, you are to make your article readable not only for their content, but also for their quality.
A．Think about what is happening on campus.
B．You have effectively informed your readers.
C．Get them interested with an interesting beginning.
D．Do not be afraid to accept positive comments.
E．News articles are suitable for the date of publication.
F．Take note of anything particularly unusual.
G．Try to find out as much as you can on the subject.
答案与解析
本文主要介绍了几种为校报写文章的方法，比如找到新鲜的话题，规划内容以及接纳他人的建议等。
1．E 根据下文“If you plan to write a news article for a monthly newspaper, you will need to take into consideration whether the topic will be relevant before printing.” 如果你打算为月刊写一篇新闻文章，你需要考虑打印前的主题是否相关。可知新闻文章适合出现在这种月刊上。故选E。
2．G 根据“There is an old saying in law that a good lawyer never asks a question that they don't know the answer to”法律上有句老话：一个好律师从不问一个他们不知道答案的问题。以及“To sum up, the more, the better.”总之，越多越好。故选G。
3．C 根据“As the beginning of a newspaper story, a lead has to be direct, but it does not mean you don't need to entertain the reader as well.” 作为报纸故事的开始，一个主题必须是直接的，但这并不意味着你不需要引领读者深读。可知一个有趣的开始能让读者感兴趣，故选C。
4．B 根据“You article must answer all of these questions: Who, What, When, Where, Why and How.Once you have answered these things, you can feel confident.” 你的文章必须回答所有这些问题：谁，什么，何时，何地，为什么以及如何。一旦你回答了这些问题，你就会感到自信。那么你就已经很有效的告知了读者文章内容。故选B。
5．D 根据“much about having a successful final product is about being willing to spend time and effort in editing and reviewing process” 一个成功的最终产品是愿意花时间和精力在编辑和审查过程上。以及“After that, make changes as a result.Having taken some useful suggestions, you are to make your article readable not only for their content, but also for their quality.”之后，对文章进行更改。采用一些有用的建议，使你的文章具有可读性而不仅因为他们的内容，而是为文章的质量。联系上下文可知不要害怕那些消极的评论。故选D。
(共49张PPT)
同步导练/RJ·必修③
英语
经典品质/超越梦想
同 步导 练
02 Healthy eating
Section Ⅳ Learning about Language & Using Language
自主预习学案
预 读 理 解
课 文 领 悟
探究学习思路
Step1 课前小练
Step2 精讲+精练
Step3 随堂及时练
温
示
提
馨
课时跟踪训练2-4
（点击进入）word板块
(共24张PPT)
同步导练/RJ·必修③
英语
经典品质/超越梦想
同 步导 练
02 Healthy eating
语 篇 导 读
高 考 风 向 标
Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading－Pre－reading
自主预习学案
预 读 理 解
课 文 领 悟
温
示
提
馨
课时跟踪训练2-1
（点击进入）word板块
(共31张PPT)
同步导练/RJ·必修③
英语
经典品质/超越梦想
同 步导 练
02 Healthy eating
Section Ⅲ Warming Up & Reading－Language Points
(短语、句型篇)
Step1 课前小练
Step2 精讲+精练
Step3 随堂及时练
温
示
提
馨
课时跟踪训练2-3
（点击进入）word板块
(共23张PPT)
同步导练/RJ·必修③
英语
经典品质/超越梦想
同 步导 练
02 Healthy eating
Section Ⅴ Grammar & Writing
Grammar 语法探究
Step1 课前小练
Step2 语 法 讲 解
Step3 语 法 专 练
Writing(写作探究)
写一篇广告
写 作 指 导
典 例 示 例
Need I tell hit
ything thats ha
ed to his pare
作情态动词时,need通常用于否定句疑问句我需要告诉他有关他父母发生的一切吗?
和条件句。由ne构成的一般疑问句,其肯|-No, you neednt.不,没必要。
定回答用must
You needn' t be told twice about one single thing同一件事
不必说两遍
Y
busy.如果忙,你就不必来了
need|在否定句中,表示“不必”。
We needn' t so hurry, for there' s plenty of time我们不必这
么匆忙,因为时间很充裕。
在疑问句中,表示“需要”。这时其肯定回答用
我明天需要来吗?
No, you needn/Yes, you must不,没必要。/是的,你必
must,否定回答用 needn't
须来。
neednt have done表示本没有必要做而做了。· You neednt have stayed.你本没必要留下来
eto的意思接近must,但must更强调说
话者的主观意愿 have to强调客观上的必要
i have to go now我现在不得不走了。
性,常译为“不得不”,而且还可以有更多的
You have got to go across the busy market to go to the sta
时态形式。英国英语中常用 have got to替
tion.你不得不穿越拥挤的市场去车站
代 have to don' t have to表示“不必”。
You don' t have to worry about me.你不必为我担心。
