(共34张PPT)
同步导练/RJ·必修③
英语
经典品质/超越梦想
同 步导 练
04 Astronomy：the science of the stars
Section Ⅳ Learning about Language & Using Language
自主预习学案
预 读 理 解
课 文 领 悟
探究学习思路
Step1 课前小练
Step2 精讲+精练
Step3 随堂及时练
温
示
提
馨
课时跟踪训练4-4
（点击进入）word板块
课时跟踪训练4－1
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．They are both very r__________and felt it was a gift from God.
2．We export our goods all over the g__________．
3．31 people have been injured in v__________incidents throughout the day.
4．This scientists has put forward a new t__________in his research field.
5．It is h__________to the stomach to eat cold food with beer.
6．She had a gold c__________around her neck.
7．Bacteria(细菌) m__________quickly in warm food.
8．Hunger e__________in many parts of the world.
9．Carbon dioxide consists of carbon and o__________．
10．The decision represents the f__________interests of the people.
答案
1．religious 2.globe 3.violent 4.theory
5．harmful 6.chain 7.multiply 8.exists
9．oxygen 10.fundamental
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The company came__________existence 20 years ago.
2．The treatment they gave him did him more__________than good，though the doctor insisted it was________．(harm)
3．The situation is complex.I'm puzzling__________what to do next.
4．It was impossible for them to exist__________such a small income.
5．They had a violent quarrel yesterday，which did harm__________their good relationship.
答案
1．into 2.harm；harmless 3.about 4.on 5.to
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Having a smart phone may not be as smart as you think.They may let you surf the Internet，listen to music and take photos wherever you are...but they also turn you into a workaholic(工作狂)，it seems.
A study suggests that，by giving you access to emails at all times，the smart phone adds as much as two hours to your working day.Experts found that British people work an additional 460 hours a year on average as they are able to respond to emails on their mobiles.The study shows the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours，but 2 more hours is spent responding to or sending work emails，or making work calls.
Almost one in ten admits spending up to three hours outside their normal working day checking work emails.Some workers say they are on call almost 24 hours a day.Nearly two?thirds say they often check work emails just before they go to bed and as soon as they wake up, while over a third have replied to one in the middle of the night.The average time for first checking emails is between 6 a．m and 7 a．m, with more than a third checking their first email in the period, and a quarter checking them between 11p.m.and midnight.
Ghadi Hobeika，marketing director of Pixmania，said：“The ability to access millions of Apps has made smart phone invaluable for many people.However，there are disadvantages.Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day, seven days a week，and smart phones mean that people cannot get away from work.The more frequently in contact we become，the more is expected of us in a work capacity.”
1．With a smart phone the average UK working day is__________．
A．11 to 12 hours B．9 to 10 hours
C．8 hours D．2 hours
2．We can learn from the text that the British people__________．
A．prefer to check emails in the morning
B．are crazy about different smart phone
C．work more hours with smart phones
D．shorten their normal working hours
3．What does the underlined word “invaluable” mean?
A．useless B．necessary
C．expensive D．cheap
4．What does Ghadi Hobeika feel about smart phones?
A．They are unimportant for most of people.
B．They have disadvantages for some companies.
C．They are useful to improve a work ability.
D．They make it impossible for people to rest.
答案与解析
本文是一篇科教类短文阅读。文章主要介绍使用智能手机也许并不像你想的那样明智。使用智能手机可以让你随时随地上网、听音乐、拍照片……但也可能让你变成工作狂。最新调查显示，智能手机能让你随时查收邮件，因此这种花哨的手机会让你每天的工作时间延长多达两个小时。
1．A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的The study shows the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours, but 2 more hours is spent responding to or sending work emails, or making work calls.可知英国的平均工作日，使用智能手机11到12小时。故选A。
2．C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的A study suggests that, by giving you access to emails at all times, the smartphone adds as much as two hours to your working day.可知，英国人在智能手机上比工作时间更长。故选C。
3．B 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段其后两句However, there are disadvantages.Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and smart phones mean that people cannot get away from work.可知，其也有缺点，许多公司希望他们的员工能够随时等待电话通知，使得人们工作离不开智能手机。从而可以猜测出invaluable为“极为重要的”之意。故选B。
4．D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段However, there are disadvantages.Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and smartphones mean that people cannot get away from work.The more constantly in touch we become, the more is expected of us in work .可知，Ghadi Hobeika认为智能手机让人们很难得到休息。故选D。
B
In Vietnam, Tet?Trung?Thu (tet?trung?thoo), or the Mid?Autumn Festival, is one of the most popular family holidays.It is held on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.
Vietnamese families plan their activities around their children on this special day.In a Vietnamese folk story，parents were working so hard to prepare for the harvest that they left the children playing by themselves.To make up for the lost time, parents would use the Mid?Autumn Festival as a chance to show their love and thanks for their children.
As a result, the Mid?Autumn Festival is also called the Children's Festival.In the United States, this tradition continues in many Vietnamese American families.Tet?Trung?Thu activities are often centered on children and education.Parents buy lanterns for their children so that they can take part in a lantern parade at dawn.Lanterns mean brightness，while the parade means success in school.Vietnamese markets sell a variety of lanterns, but the most popular children's lantern is the star lantern.Other children's activities include arts and crafts (手工艺) in which children make face masks and lanterns.Children also perform traditional Vietnamese dances for grown?ups and take part in contests for prizes and scholarships.Unicorn (麒麟) dancers are also very popular at Tet?Trung?Thu festivities.
Like the Chinese，Vietnamese parents tell their children folk stories and serve mooncakes and other special treats under the bright moon.A favorite folk story is about a carp (鲤鱼) that wanted to become a dragon.The carp worked and worked and finally changed itself into a dragon.Parents use this story to encourage their children to work hard so that they can become whatever they want to be.
5．The Tet?Trung?Thu Festival is held __________．
A．in China and other Asian countries
B．in Vietnamese?American families
C．all over the world, except Vietnam
D．across the United States
6．In both Vietnam and China, on Mid?Autumn Festival people would __________．
A．eat mooncakes
B．buy lanterns for children
C．take part in contests
D．buy a carp
7．What is the focus of the Mid?Autumn Festival in Vietnam?
A．Family get?togethers.
B．Children and education.
C．Relaxation and fun in the middle of the year.
D．Parents having more time with their children.
答案与解析
本文介绍越南的Tet?Trung?Thu Festival节日情况。越南的中秋节主要是关注孩子和教育。
5．B 从文中第三段可以知道在美国的越南家庭也会过Tet?Trung?Thu Festival，所以答案选B项。
6．A 买灯笼、鲤鱼、参加比赛只是越南过中秋的习俗，这几项中只有吃月饼是中国和越南过节时都会做的事情。
7．B 越南的中秋节主要是关注孩子和教育，所以答案选B项。
Ⅳ.七选五
Learning English online is a good way to improve your English.But with any kind of learning you need to be prepared.__1__．
Make sure everything is ready.
You should prepare everything before learning English online.A computer, a good Internet connection and a headset are what you will need to take classes online.A web camera is also pretty important.Make sure that your computer is turned on, that everything is ready and that you have tested the connection.Doing this before the class means that you will be ready when the lesson starts.
Take the classes somewhere quiet.
__2__Trying to listen and join in English classes is very difficult when there is noise around you.So find a quiet room and make sure that no one troubles you while you are taking your lesson.
__3__
When grammar or anything else is being taught, make sure that you understand it.You won't need to practice it at this time; just make sure that everything is clear.If you don't understand what is being taught, ask your teacher to explain it again.Your teacher will be very happy to deal with whatever puzzles you.
Practice speaking English.
Every class is a chance to practice your English with a native and good teacher.Try to allow the conversation to flow by listening and talking in a natural way.__4__The teacher should note the mistakes and correct them at a later time.
Relax.
Come to class feeling relaxed and excited.__5__Come into the class excited about learning English.You will be able to get more out of the class this way.
A．Ask for help from your parents.
B．Understand what is being taught.
C．Get away from everything that may be going on in your home.
D．Language learning should be enjoyable especially in online classes.
E．You will meet many problems when you are learning English online.
F．This passage will give you advice on how to make full use of your online lessons.
G．This is your chance to speak English without worrying about too many mistakes.
答案与解析
本文是一篇文化类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了网上英语学习的情况，以及如何高效的利用网络学习来提高我们的英语水平。
1．F 根据前句But with any kind of learning you need to be prepared.可知，这里所填句为承上启下句。故选F。
2．C 根据后面的句子So find a quiet room and make sure that no one disturbs you while you are taking your lesson.可知这里是远离家里的发生的事情。故选C。
3．B 根据后面的句子When grammar or anything else is being taught, make sure that you understand it.可知是要理解教的东西。故选B。
4．G 根据后面的句子The teacher should note the mistakes and correct them at a later time.可知这里是你不要太担心错误的地方。故选G。
5．D 根据后面的句子Come into the class excited about learning English.可知网上学习英语是令人愉快的，选D。
课时跟踪训练4－2
Ⅰ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
give birth to，in time，for the first time，lay eggs，in turn
1．My sister______________a lovely baby last night，which made us very happy.
2．He lost a game______________in two years.
3．Not all the animals on the earth produce young by______________．
4．We students clean the classroom every day__________．
5．Although we met with some difficulty，we successfully completed the project______________．
答案
1．gave birth to 2.for the first time 3.laying eggs
4．in turn 5.in time
Ⅱ.课文缩写
The earth was just a cloud of __1__ after the “Big Bang”．The earth exploded __2__ with fire and rock.They were __3__ time to produce many things, which were to make the earth's atmosphere.As the earth cooled down，water began to appear on its surface.It allowed the earth to dissolve __4__ gases.Then life began to develop.
The first small plants __5__ and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen.This encouraged the __6__ of early shellfish and fish.Land animals such as insects，reptiles and dinosaurs and so on appeared after green plants appeared.Small clever animals __7__ all over the earth.They are putting too __8__ carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which __9__ heat from the earth into space.Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will __10__ on whether this problem can be solved.
答案
1．dust 2 loudly 3.in 4.harmful 5.multiplied
6．development 7.spread 8.much 9.prevents
10．depend
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a woman in Detroit, who has two sons.She was__1__about them, especially the younger one, Ben，__2__he was not doing well in school.Boys in his class__3__him because he seemed so__4__．
The mother__5__that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school.
She__6__them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a__7__a week and do a report about it for her.
One day, in Ben's__8__， the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it.Ben__9__up his hand and the teacher let him__10__．“Why did Ben raise his hand？” they wondered.He__11__said anything; what could he possibly want to say?
Well, Ben not only__12__the rock; he said a lot about it.He named other rocks in its group and even knew__13__the teacher had found it.The teacher and the students were__14__．Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book__15__．
Ben later went on to the__16__of his class.When he finished high school, he went to Yale University__17__at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.
After Ben had grown up, he__18__something about his mother that he did not know as a__19__．She, herself, had never learned how to__20__．
1．A.worried B．happy
C．sorry D．mad
2．A.so B．because
C．but D．though
3．A.thought highly of B．took pride in
C．was strict with D．laughed at
4．A.clever B．hard
C．quick D．slow
5．A.asked B．decided
C．forgot D．heard
6．A.chose B．invited
C．told D．wanted
7．A.notice B．message
C．book D．question
8．A.class B．room
C．office D．lab
9．A.looked B．gave
C．took D．put
10．A.think B．leave
C．speak D．stand
11．A.always B．even
C．quickly D．never
12．A.found B．played
C．knew D．threw
13．A.whether B．when
C．where D．why
14．A.afraid B．surprised
C．worried D．unhappy
15．A.pictures B．exercises
C．shops D．reports
16．A.top B．end
C．back D．side
17．A.so B．and
C．or D．however
18．A.learned B．remembered
C．interviewed D．guessed
19．A.child B．doctor
C．expert D．teacher
20．A.work B．read
C．teach D．show
答案与解析
本文讲述了笨小孩变聪明的故事：Ben小时反应迟钝，经常被同学取笑，于是她的妈妈让她每周去图书馆看书并作一篇报告，后来Ben因此变得优秀了，最终成了一位出色的博士，才发现她的母亲并不懂如何去阅读。
1．A 考查形容词词义辨析。A.worried担心的；B.happy高兴的；C.sorry内疚的；D.mad 疯狂的。be worried about：对．.担忧，为固定搭配。她很担心他们。故选A。
2．B 考查连词词义辨析。A.so因此；B.because因为；C.but但是；D.though 尽管。根据下文he was not doing well in school可知在学校的表现不好是担忧的原因。故选B。
3．D 考查动词短语词义辨析。A.thought highly of高度评价；B.took pride in以……为骄傲；C.was strict with 对……严格要求；D.laughed at嘲笑。此处应理解为班上的男孩都取笑他。故选D。
4．D 考查形容词词义辨析。A.clever聪明的； B．hard艰辛的；C.quick反应快的；D.slow慢的，迟钝的。因为反应迟钝的人才会容易被人戏耍。故选D。
5．B 考查动词词义辨析。A.asked询问，要求；B.decided决定； C．forgot忘记； D．heard听说。此处应理解为母亲决定做些什么让孩子在学校做的更好。故选B。
6．C 考查动词词义辨析。A.chose选择；B.invited邀请；C.told告诉；D.wanted 想要。她告诉他们去底特律公共图书馆。故选C。
7．C 考查名词词义辨析。A.notice通知；B.message留言；C.book书；D.question问题。由后文的do a report 以及去的是图书馆可知是看书。故选C。
8．A 考查名词词义辨析。A.class课堂；B.room房间；C.office办公室；D.lab实验室。根据后文的asked if anyone knew it中的anyone可知是在课堂上。故选A。
9．D 考查动词词义辨析。A.looked看；B.gave给；C.took 带走；D.put 放。短语put up举起，张贴。根据后文raise his hand此处应为Ben举起手。故选D。
10．C 考查动词词义辨析。A.think认为；B.leave离开；C.speak说；D.stand站起来。根据后文said anything可知 Ben举手示意，老师让他说。故选C。
11．D 考查副词词义辨析。A.always总是；B.even甚至；C.quickly迅速地；D.never从不。根据前文可知在去图书馆以前Ben是反应迟钝的，所以可以推测他在以前是从不说话。故选D。
12．C 考查动词词义辨析。A.found发现； B．played演奏，玩；C.knew知道；D.threw扔。根据前文asked if anyone knew it可知此处应为Ben知道它。故选C。
13．C 考查副词词义辨析。A.whether是否； B．when什么时候；C.where哪里；D.why为什么。根据前文他是去图书馆学习所以只能知道老师从哪儿了解到这个群体的信息的。故选C。
14．B 考查形容词词义辨析。A.afraid害怕的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.worried担忧的；D.unhappy不愉快的。根据前文可知Ben的对答如流打破了以往他在老师和学生心中的笨拙印象，使他们很吃惊。故选B。
15．D 考查名词词义辨析。A.pictures图片；B.exercises练习；C.shops商店；D.reports报告。根据前文do a report可知他是在报告中学到的。故选D。
16．A 考查名词词义辨析。A.top尖子生；B.end最后；C.back后面；D.side一边。根据后文he went to Yale University可知他变成了一名尖子生。故选A。
17．B 考查连词词义辨析。A.so因此；B.and并且；C.or或者；D.however然而。前面的上耶鲁大学和后面的最终成为一名出色的博士属于并列关系。故选B。
18．A 考查动词词义辨析。A.learned学会；B.remembered记得；C.interviewed采访；D.guessed猜测。根据后文的had never learned可知此处应为他学到了一些他母亲从小就不知道的东西。故选A。
19．A 考查名词词义辨析。A.child孩子；B.doctor博士；C.expert专家；D.teacher老师。.根据前文After Ben had grown up可知应是他是一个小孩的时候。故选A。
20．B 考查动词词义辨析。A.work工作；B.read阅读；C.teach教；D.show展示。根据前文他的母亲要他作阅读报告，但是长大后才发现了她不会看这些报告。故选B。
Ⅳ.语法填空
In a small village, there lived a potter(陶工) who had a donkey.Every day his donkey would carry soil__1__the field to his house.As the field was quite far off, the potter forgot__2__(take) the rope with which he tied the donkey every day, so he decided to lie down holding the donkey's ears while sleeping.But this way, neither the donkey__3__the potter was able to take a rest.A saint(圣人)，__4__happened to be passing by, saw them.When the potter told the saint__5__the problem was, the saint said, “Take the donkey to the place where you tie him every day.Pretend to tie him using an imaginary rope.I promise you he won't run away.” The potter did so.
He__6__(leave) the donkey and went to take a rest.When he woke up, he was__7__(surprise) to find the donkey__8__(stand) at the same place.
Soon the potter prepared to leave for home.But the donkey did not move.__9__(luck), the potter saw the wise saint again and told him about the problem.The saint said, “You tied up the donkey, but did you untie(松开) him? Go and pretend to untie the rope.” The potter followed the saint's advice with__10__(please)．
Now the donkey was ready to leave for home.The potter went home happily with his donkey.
答案与解析
一位陶工在一次外出运陶土的时候忘了带他每天拴驴用的绳子，他怕驴在他睡觉的时候跑了。一位圣人给他提供了一条很好的建议，就是把驴用一根想象的绳子拴在驴经常被拴的地方，这果然有效。
1．from 从后面的to his house可知，这里应该用from。from...to...表示“从……到……”。
2．to take 这里用forget to do sth表示“忘记做某事”，即他忘了带他每天拴驴用的绳子。
3．nor neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”。用这样的方式驴和陶工都不能休息。
4．who 本句是个非限制性定语从句，对前面的saint进行补充说明，指人，所以用who。
5．what 该句是宾语从句，引导词在句中作was的表语，故用what。
6．left 这篇文章通篇都是用一般过去时，所以此处用leave的过去式，故填left。
7．surprised 修饰人用以?ed结尾的形容词。be surprised to do sth惊讶地做……。
8．standing 他发现驴正站在原来的地方。the donkey和stand是主谓关系，故用现在分词standing。
9．Luckily 根据语境，该走的时候驴却一动不动，但幸运的是，陶工再一次看见了那位圣人。
10．pleasure with pleasure愉快地。
Ⅴ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One day, Dad and I was taking a walk by the lake while a boy rode by at a very high speed.Suddenly, we heard the loud scream.We turned around and saw the boy struggling in the lake, crying out help, Daddy and I ran towards him quickly and had pulled him out of the water.However, the boy rode away immediate without saying “Thank you”．I felt disappointing at his behavior.To my surprises, the boy came back with hot drinks and dry towels several minutes late.Seeing this, I knew I had misunderstood him and felt ashamed of me.
答案与解析
本文属于记叙文，讲述作者与父亲在湖边散步，救了一个落水男孩，结果却不辞而别，让作者很失望，最后男孩回来带着热饮和干毛巾，作者误解了男孩。
1．was→were 考查主谓一致。本句主语为Dad and I为复数，故谓语动词也应用复数，故把was改为were。
2．while→when 考查连词。句意：我和父亲在湖边散步的时候，一个男孩飞快地从我们旁边骑车经过。本句为结构be doing sth when正在做某事的时候突然，故把while改为when。
3．the→a 考查冠词。句意：突然我们听到一声尖叫。分析句子可知，loud scream尖叫为可数名词，第一次提及，故用不定冠词，故把the改为a。
4．help前加for考查介词。句意：我们转身一看，发现男孩正在湖里挣扎，大声求救。分析句子可知，crying out的目的是为了求救，故在help前加for。
5．去掉had考查时态。句意：我和父亲快速跑过去，把他从湖里拉上来。分析句子可知，本文陈述作者救人的事情，故用一般过去时，故去掉had。
6．immediate→immediately 考查副词。修饰动词rode away用副词，故把immediate改为immediately。
7．disappointing→disappointed 考查形容词。本句为描述作者的感受，故把disappointing改为disappointed。
8．surprises→surprise 考查固定短语。句意：让我惊讶的是，几分钟之后，男孩回来了，带着热饮和干毛巾。本句为短语to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是，故把surprises改为surprise。
9．late→later 考查副词。几分钟之后，用later，故把late改为later。
10．me→myself 考查代词。句意：看到这，我知道误解了他，因此感到很愧疚。由于主语为I，宾语与主语人称一致，故用反身代词作宾语，故把me改为myself。
(共22张PPT)
同步导练/RJ·必修③
英语
经典品质/超越梦想
同 步导 练
04 Astronomy：the science of the stars
Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading－Language Points(词汇篇)
Step1 课前小练
Step2 精讲+精练
Step3 随堂及时练
温
示
提
馨
课时跟踪训练4-2
（点击进入）word板块
(共27张PPT)
同步导练/RJ·必修③
英语
经典品质/超越梦想
同 步导 练
04 Astronomy：the science of the stars
Section Ⅲ Warming Up & Reading－Language Points
(短语、句型篇)
Step1 课前小练
Step2 精讲+精练
Step3 随堂及时练
温
示
提
馨
课时跟踪训练4-3
（点击进入）word板块
课时跟踪训练4－4
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空填一个词或者用括号内单词的正确形式填空)
1．__________ the universe began with the “big bang” has been widely accepted.
2．It has been proved __________ having a balanced diet helps to keep healthy.
3．__________ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
4．__________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
5．__________ made the parents proud was __________ their son had been admitted to a key university.
6．It worried him a bit __________ his memory was becoming worse.
7．__________ their flight will arrive on time is ________ they are concerned about.
8．__________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
9．When and why he came here __________ (know) yet.
10．He left home several days ago.__________ he has gone worries many people and is to be found out.
答案与解析
1. That 句意：宇宙开始于“大爆炸”已被广泛接受。从句中意义完整，只需要引导词。
2. that 句意：已证明拥有一个均衡的饮食有助于保持健康。it为形式主语，后面从句为真正的主语，且从句意义完整。
3．Whether 由depends on the weather可知，此处应为“是否”之意，应用if或whether，而主语从句置于句首时只能用whether。
4．It 句意：英语正被接受成为国际性语言是一个事实。此处用it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。
5．What；that 第一个空用what引导主语从句，what在该从句中充当主语；was后为表语从句，该从句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引导，且不可省略。
6．that it为形式主语，真正的主语从句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引导主语从句，且不可省略。
7．Whether; what 根据语境，主语从句应用whether引导，表示未定的事；what引导表语从句，在从句中作are concerned about的宾语。
8．What 主语从句缺少主语要用what引导。
9．is not known 句意：他什么时候以及为什么来这儿还不知道。when and why引导的从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，且不被知道。
10. Where 主语从句缺少地点状语，用where。
Ⅱ.用if或whether填空
1．I don't know__________I'll be free tomorrow.
2．It is uncertain__________or not he'll succeed in passing the driving test.
3．__________we'll go shopping tomorrow depends on the weather.
4．The question is__________we can finish the task on time.
5．I am thinking about__________I should agree to the plan.
答案
1．whether/if 2.whether 3.Whether
4．whether 5.whether
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Once there were two mice.They were friends.One mouse lived in the country; the other mouse lived in the city.After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse; he said, “Do come and see me at my house in the country.” So the City mouse went.The City mouse said, “This food is not good, and your house is not good.Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city.You would live in a nice house made of stone.You would have nice food to eat You must come and see me at my house in the city.” The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse.It was a very good house.Nice food was set ready for them to eat.But just as they began to eat they heard a great noise.The City mouse cried, “Run! Run! The cat is coming！” They ran away quickly and hid.After some time they came out.When they came out, the Country mouse said.“I do not like living in the city.I like living in my hole in the field.For it is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid.”
1．From the passage, we know that__________．
A．The City mouse and the Country mouse finally lived together.
B．The Country mouse would live in his Country field.
C．The cat had eaten the Country mouse.
D．The City cat have a rich and safe living.
2．Why does the Country mouse want to go back to his field?
A．Because he dislike living with the City mouse.
B．Because he dislike the food in the city.
C．Because he prefer a poor but happy life.
D．Because he want to avoid the cat.
3．Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A．Two mouses and a cat.
B．The difference of city and country.
C．Two mouses，two choices.
D．Mouses and cats can not live together
答案与解析
这是一则寓言故事。讲述了乡下老鼠和城市老鼠各自邀请对方参观自己的家，参观之后乡下老鼠觉得与城市老鼠富裕而成天担惊受怕的生活相比，它还是喜欢自己贫穷但开心的生活。
1．B 细节理解题。从文章最后一段中的“I do not like living in the city.I like living in my hole in the field.”可知，乡下老鼠不喜欢城市生活，他喜欢他田地里的洞。所以他还是会回到乡下生活。故选B。
2．C 细节理解题。从文章最后一段中的“I like living in my hole in the field.For it is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid.”可知，乡下老鼠喜欢生活在他的洞里，因为与富裕而成天担惊受怕的生活相比，它还是喜欢自己贫穷但开心的生活。故选C。
3．C 主旨大意题。这则寓言故事想告诉我们乡下老鼠和城市老鼠各自觉得自己的生活比对方的好，映射到人，就是想告诉读者不同的人有不同的选择。所以选项C(两只老鼠，两种选择)符合主旨。故选C。
B
Although it's great to spend vacations seeing the world with family, friends, or a lover, traveling alone can also be completely incredible.A solo adventure has the potential to be life?changing.Here are some reasons you should travel alone at least once.
If you enjoy meeting new friends, here's your chance; you will likely find some when traveling alone, Since you won't be focused on talking to anyone you know, you'll be more likely to strike up conversations with strangers.Meeting people from different backgrounds opens our minds, expands our world, and can inspire us a lot.You may meet some amazing locals or other adventurers like yourself; either way you're bound to make some new friends during your journey.
A trip alone can ignite your creativity.Spending time alone with an open mind can be exactly what you need for your imagination to soar.Your enthusiasm and passion for life may sky?rocket from your awesome adventure.
When traveling with a partner or a group, every idea can be bounced off someone else.When you travel alone, you will learn to be decisive;_you will be making every decision alone.From where to eat, to what time to wake up, to what sights to see, and which airline to use, traveling solo forces you to rely on yourself truly.As you realize you can make good choices without help from others, you will likely trust your instincts more, and this new found self?assurance and confidence will be helpful in many areas of your life.
4．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
A．You will meet new people.
B．You light your life fire.
C．You will learn to enjoy being alone.
D．You will learn to be decisive.
5．From the passage, we know that__________．
A．Traveling alone you can do anything you want to.
B．Traveling alone, we would learn more thing.
C．You'll learn to thrive outside your comfort zone.
D．The strangers who we meet are all kind.
6．Which of the following is similar to the underlined word in paragraph four?
A．hesitate B．independent
C．fearless D．determined
7．Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A．How to travel alone.
B．You should travel alone at least once in your life.
C．Travelling will make you have more friends.
D．Let us enjoying vacations trip.
答案与解析
这是一篇说明文。作者告诉我们人生至少要有一次机会独自去旅行。并给出了三个理由：一是可以遇见新朋友，二是可以激发你的想象力，三是可以让你变得更有决策能力。
4．C 细节理解题。选项A(遇见新朋友)，B(激发你的想象力)，D(让你变得更有决策能力)分别对应文章第二三四段内容，只有选项C(你会喜欢上独处)文章中没有提到。故选C。
5．B 细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“Meeting people from different backgrounds opens our minds, expands our world, and can inspire us a lot.”可知，遇到不同背景的人可以使我们开放思想，打开视野，让我们产生灵感。也就是说旅行可以让我们学到很多。故选B。
6．D 词义猜测题。划线单词所在句子句意为：你独自旅行时，你将会变得更加坚定，你将会独自做很多决定。“decisive”与“making every decision alone(独自做每个决定)”属于同义替换。A.hesitate犹豫；B.independent独立的；C.fearless无畏的，大胆的；D.determined决定了的，坚决的。故选D。
7．B 主旨大意题。作者通过三个理由想告诉读者人生至少要有一次机会独自去旅行。故选B。
Ⅳ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One day，my cousin Tom was driving in another city with a friend while they had a car accident and got hurt.Tom was seriously injury and couldn't drive to hospital.They needed help，so they knew no one in the city.Then they see a couple with two kids coming to them.Know they needed help，the couple helped them get out of the car with help of their kids.Then they sent him to hospital.They stayed here until they were able to leave for the hospital.Later through a talk with the family，Tom learnt the family were taking a vacation in the city.They spent their times helping others.How kind they were!
答案与解析
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者的表哥汤姆和一个朋友在另一个陌生的城市发生了车祸，最后得到好心人帮助的故事。
1．while→when 考查连接词。句意：我表哥汤姆和一个朋友在另一个城市开车时发生了车祸，受了伤。过去进行时＋when表示“正在做某事突然……”，故while改为when。
2．injury→injured 考查形容词。句意：汤姆伤的很严重。be动词后跟形容词作表语，故injury改为injured。
3．so→but 考查连词。句意：他们需要帮助，但是他们一个人也不认识。上下文为转折关系，故so改为but。
4．see→saw 考查动词时态。根据上下文可知事情发生在过去，故应用一般过去时，故see改为saw。
5．Know→Knowing 考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故know只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成主动关系，用现在分词，故Know改为Knowing。
6．with help中间添加the 考查冠词。短语with the help of “在……的帮助下”，故with后添加the。
7．him→them 考查人称代词。根据上文可知汤姆和朋友都受了伤，因此是“送他们去医院”，故him改为them。
8．here→there 考查副词。句意：他们在那里一直呆到能去医院为止。根据句意可知here改为there。
9．删掉for 考查介词。leave s．p.离开某地，leave for s．p.离开去某地。
10．times→time 考查名词的数。句意：他们花时间帮助其他人。time做“时间”时为不可数名词，故times改为time。
Ⅴ.书面表达
假定你是新华髙中髙一·2班班长李华，你校正在推选各班“班级之星”。请你向校刊英文版写一封信，介绍你班张婷的事迹，并推荐她入选你班“班级之星”。
内容包括：
1．关心同学和班集体；
2．积极组织、参与班级活动；
3．学习成绩突出，乐于助人；
4．全班在张婷的带动下，班风良好；
5．你认为张婷应该获得这项荣誉。
注意：1.词数100左右；文章的标题和开头已给出(不计词数)。
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Editor，
I am honored to recommend my classmate Zhang Ting to be awarded the title of “Class Star” of my class.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
答案
Dear_Editor，
I_am_honored_to_recommend_my_classmate_Zhang_Ting_to_be_awarded_the_title_of_“Class_star”_of_my_class.
Zhang Ting is warm?hearted and cares a lot about the whole class.And she always takes an active part in class activities.In the singing contest, English speech, basketball matches and other sports events, you can find Zhang either participates actively or cheer aloud for her classmates.What's more, she is also ranked top in academic study and often devotes her spare time to helping others.She has successfully inspired the whole class and now we are studying in a harmonious atmosphere under her influence.So I think she deserves this honor and we all should learn from her.
Yours，
Li_Hua
课时跟踪训练4－3
Ⅰ.选词填空
get the hang of，break out，watch out for，depend on，in time，in one's turn
1．Last night，Mrs.Green had a heart attack.But luckily，the doctor came__________to save her life.
2．I was warned to__________the terrifying dog.
3．Last night a fire__________in the hotel across the street.
4．Only by practising time and time again can you________the grammar rules.
5．You can________it that he will lend you some money to help you out.
6．Class Three should be responsible for raising the red flag this week__________．
答案
1．in time 2.watch out for 3.broke out
4．get the hang of 5.depend on 6.in its turn
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The disaster took away his family but with a strong will he finally pulled__________．
2．Train 245 is approaching and ready to pull________．
3．The children cheered__________hearing the news that they would have an adventure.
4．A quarrel broke__________，which made him break away__________his family.
5．Watch out__________cars when you cross the street.
6．I have often heard the song__________，but I have never heard Mary__________it.(sing)
7．He was too tired__________go any farther.
8．__________(stand) in a long queue，we waited for the store to open to buy a new iPad.
答案
1．through 2.in 3.up 4.out；from 5.for
6．sung；sing 7.to 8.Standing
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Last month，Li Yanping and I made a trip to the moon__1__a spaceship.Li told me that the gravity force would change three times.First，when we escaped the pull of the earth's gravity，we were pushed__2__into our seats.__3__(close) to the moon，there was less gravity.I cheered__4__immediately and floated__5__(weight) around in our spaceship cabin.On the moon，my weight was less than on the earth.__6__(walk) did need a bit of practice now__7__gravity had changed.After a while I got the hang of it and we began to enjoy ourselves.But returning to the earth was very__8__(frighten)．We watched，__9__(amaze) as fire broke__10__on the outside of the spaceship.
答案
1．in 2.back 3.Closer 4.up 5.weightlessly
6．Walking 7.that 8.frightening 9.amazed 10.out
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
New research has found that even if you give up smoking, the damage it has done to your genes (基因) will stay there for a much longer time.
In the research, a team of US scientists studied the blood of 16, 000 people.Among them, some were smokers, some used to smoke, and the rest were non?smokers.Scientists compared their genes and found that more than 7, 000 genes of smokers had changed—a number that is one?third of known human genes.
According to NBC News, both heart disease and cancer are caused by genetic changes.Some people may have had the changes when they were born, but most people get them in their day?to?day lives while doing things like smoking.
When you stop smoking, a lot of these genes will return to normal within five years.This means your body is trying to heal (治愈) itself of the harmful effects of smoking.But the changes in some of the genes stay for longer.They can stay for as long as 30 years.It's almost like leaving a footprint on wet cement (水泥) — it will always be there, even when you've walked away and when the cement becomes dry.
Although the study results may make people unhappy, there is a bright side：the findings could help scientists invent medicine to treat genetic damage caused by smoking or find ways to tell which people have heart disease or cancer risks.
1．The function of Paragraph 1 is to__________．
A．give an example
B．arouse readers' interest
C．make an argument
D．give the main idea of the passage
2．Most genetic changes happen because of__________．
A．people's condition at birth
B．environmental pollution
C．people's bad living habits
D．heart disease and cancer
3．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to__________．
A．the cement B．the footprint
C．the harmful effects D．the genetic change
4．Which of the following statements is true?
A．The findings are the fruit of more than three years' research.
B．The findings have prevented more people from starting smoking.
C．The findings offer evidence that a damaged gene can heal itself.
D．The findings help to find cures for genetic damage caused by smoking.
答案与解析
这是一篇说明文。研究发现即使已经戒烟，它对基因造成的伤害还会保留很长的时间，基因变化会使人患心脏病和癌症。
1．B 推理判断题。由第一段“New research has found that even if you give up smoking, the damage it has done to your genes (基因) will stay there for a much longer time.”可知，新的研究发现，即使你戒烟，它对你的基因造成的损害也会在身体里停留更长的时间。以及下文通过实验说明这一问题的和具体的影响，所以第一段点明了短文的主题，同时第1段的作用也是引起读者的兴趣。故B选项正确。
2．C 细节理解题。由第三段“Some people may have had the changes when they were born, but most people get them in their day?to?day lives while doing things like smoking.”可知，有些人可能在出生时基因就已经发生了变化，但大多数人的基因变化是日常生活中如吸烟所导致的。所以大多数人的基因变化是日常生活中不良的生活习惯导致的。故C选项正确。
3．B 词义猜测题。由第四段“It's almost like leaving a footprint on wet cement (水泥) — it will always be there, even when you've walked away and when the cement becomes dry.”可知，这几乎就像在湿水泥上留下一个脚印……，即使当你走了，当水泥变干的时候，它会一直在那里。所以第4段中带下划线的“it”一词是指“足迹”。故B选项正确。
4．D 细节理解题。由最后段“the findings could help scientists invent medicine to treat genetic damage caused by smoking or find ways to tell which people have heart disease or cancer risks.”可知，这项发现可以帮助科学家发明药物来治疗吸烟造成的基因损伤，或者找到方法来判断哪些人患有心脏病或癌症。所以D选项“这些发现有助于找到治疗吸烟引起的基因损伤的方法”是正确的。故D选项正确。
B
My friend Jason and I wanted to do something to help other people who are less lucky and help us grow at the same time.After we decided that we would volunteer in Nepal, I did some surveys on the Internet and I found an organization called Volunteer(志愿者) Nepal and felt strongly that it was the right choice for us.
While making our plans, Jason and I realized that others might like the chance to be a part of our experience.So before leaving for Nepal, we asked the people we know whether they would be interested in donating(捐赠) money or goods to Nepal Orphans Home.
One friend, whose family owns a shop called Drake Supermarket, told others about it.Many people wanted to donate something.We received donations that filled 29 boxes with sporting goods, toys, coloring books, pencils, children's books, and more, The boxes were later taken to Drake's warehouse(仓库) where I prepared them for shipment.Drake agreed to ship them to Nepal for free .
The boxes had arrived at the Volunteer House when we arrived there.The next day, Jason and I opened the boxes.The children from the orphanages(孤儿院) stood in a line and were able to choose a gift.This took about an hour, but the looks on their faces and the happiness that we saw in their eyes made it one of the best days of our life.
We visited the orphanages there in the following days.Being with the children at the orphanages was both sad and wonderful.I'm sure that anyone who has volunteered will understand what I mean by that.My experience as a volunteer was very useful.It has changed me as a person and the way I viewed life in the past.
5．The writer did some surveys on the Internet probably to__________．
A．get in touch with some students
B．decide country to volunteer
C．find some friends to volunteer with him
D．find an organization for volunteers
6．Before leaving for Nepal, the writer__________．
A．asked his friends to go with him
B．filled 29 boxes with the things he bought
C．received many donations from other people
D．bought many things in Drake Supermarket
7．What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A．The writer didn't expect the kids would love the gifts.
B．The children were very happy to receive the gifts.
C．The children had never received gifts from others before.
D．The writer and his friend took the gifts to the orphanages.
8．The writer thinks that his experience as a volunteer was__________．
A．useful B．embarrassing
C．boring D．disappointing
答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和朋友在尼泊尔做志愿者的经历。
5．D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句的After we decided that we would volunteer in Nepal, I did some surveys on the Internet and I found an organization called Volunteer(志愿者) Nepal and felt strongly that it was the right choice for us.可推断作者上网是为了寻找一个志愿者机构。故选D。
6．C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段We received donations that filled 29 boxes with sporting goods, toys, coloring books, pencils, children's books, and more可知作者离开尼泊尔之前，收到许多来自他人的捐赠。故选C。
7．B 推理判断题。根据文章第四段This took about an hour, but the looks on their faces and the happiness that we saw in their eyes made it one of the best days of our life.可知孩子们收到礼物很高兴。故选B。
8．A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段My experience as a volunteer was very useful.It has changed me as a person and the way I viewed life in the past.可知作者认为他这次做志愿者的经历对他自己很有用。故选A。
Ⅴ.语法填空
My friend had a chance to make a trip to Hong Kong __1__ August 15, 2015.He had dreamed about__2__(visit) it since his boyhood and it was the first time that he __3__(be) there.The following was what he had seen.
Arriving there, he was__4__(surprise) by its beautiful scenery and tall__5__(building)．As we all know, Hong Kong has the most skyscrapers in the world.Wherever he__6__(go), he saw many smiling faces.People in Hong Kong were kind, generous, easy?going and ready to help others.Much to his surprise, he saw that people there always kept order in public places.__7__a great number of people were waiting for the next train at the subway station, they were talking in such__8__low voice as not to bother others.Chinese and English are the official languages of Hong Kong.English is__9__(wide) used in governments, markets, service centers and other fields.
Staying there for a week was a good experience for him，__10__he would never forget.
答案与解析
本文为一篇游记，讲述了作者的朋友第一次去香港的所见所闻。
1．on 考查介词。根据后面August 15可知是“在August 15”，具体某一天应该使用介词on。在8月15日，我的朋友有机会去香港旅行。故填on。
2．visiting 考查非谓语动词。短语dream about doing sth.梦想做某事，动名词作about的介词宾语。他从小就梦想去参观它。故填visiting。
3．had been 考查固定句型。句中固定句型it was the first time that sb.had done sth.某人第一次做某事。那是他第一次到香港，应该使用过去完成时。故填had been。
4．surprised 考查短语。短语be surprised by对……感到吃惊。到达那里时，他对美丽的风景和高大的建筑感到惊讶。故填surprised。
5．buildings 考查名词。名词building为可数名词，故用复数形式。到达那里时，他对美丽的风景和高大的建筑感到惊讶。故填buildings。
6．went 考查时态。根据文章时态可知用一般过去时。无论他走到哪里，他都能看到许多笑脸。故填went。
7．Though/Although 考查连词。句意：虽然许多人在地铁站等车，但是他们说话的声音很低，不打扰别人。后句中无but，但是有转折的意思。故填Though/Although。
8．a 考查冠词。such a ＋ n. 都表示“如此的……”。他们说话的声音很低，不至于打扰别人。故填a。
9．widely 考查副词。应该用副词修饰动词，所以应该用wide的副词widely修饰动词used。英语广泛应用于政府、市场、服务中心和其他领域。故填widely。
10．which 考查定语从句。句意：在这里仅仅呆了一周，对他来说是永远不会忘记的美好经历。前后两个句子没有连接词，且forget后面缺少宾语，所以这里应用定语从句表达，且引导词在从句中作forget的宾语。故填which。
(共24张PPT)
同步导练/RJ·必修③
英语
经典品质/超越梦想
同 步导 练
04 Astronomy：the science of the stars
语 篇 导 读
高 考 风 向 标
Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading－Pre－reading
自主预习学案
预 读 理 解
课 文 领 悟
温
示
提
馨
课时跟踪训练4-1
（点击进入）word板块
(共25张PPT)
同步导练/RJ·必修③
英语
经典品质/超越梦想
同 步导 练
04 Astronomy：the science of the stars
Section Ⅴ Grammar & Writing
Grammar 语法探究
Step1 课前小练
Step2 语 法 讲 解
Step3 语 法 专 练
Writing(写作探究)
写一篇所遇问题及解决方法的说明文
写 作 指 导
典 例 示 例
用法
举例
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time surprised us all他在如
从句
此短的时间里写完了这篇作文,这让我们所
有人都感到惊讶。
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object to the pla
动词十
sem看上去· appear显得
在我看来,你好像反对这个计划
hat从
happen碰巧· matter重要
It happened to me that i had been away
句
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hat主
Was it decided that they should start the
语从句其疑问形式和句子的一般疑问形式一样。
的疑问
project the next month?他们下个月开始这
项工程已经定了吗
形式
动词+形容词+τhaτ从句这种结构的形容
pro」ecr
ke很明显你犯了一个大锴
词+rhar从句"这种句型的
式主
piry遗擦
遗憾耻零
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句
有人告诉
h.他们下个月开始这
hould
教窒里所有的人被
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