(共25张PPT)
同步导练/RJ·必修③
英语
经典品质/超越梦想
同 步导 练
05 Canada－“The True North”
语 篇 导 读
高 考 风 向 标
Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading－Pre－reading
自主预习学案
预 读 理 解
课 文 领 悟
温
示
提
馨
课时跟踪训练5-1
（点击进入）word板块
(共24张PPT)
同步导练/RJ·必修③
英语
经典品质/超越梦想
同 步导 练
05 Canada－“The True North”
Section Ⅲ Warming up & Reading－Language Points
(短语、句型篇)
Step1 课前小练
Step2 精讲+精练
Step3 随堂及时练
温
示
提
馨
课时跟踪训练5-3
（点击进入）word板块
(共44张PPT)
同步导练/RJ·必修③
英语
经典品质/超越梦想
同 步导 练
05 Canada－“The True North”
Section Ⅳ Learning about Language & Using Language
自主预习学案
预 读 理 解
课 文 领 悟
探究学习思路
Step1 课前小练
Step2 精讲+精练
Step3 随堂及时练
温
示
提
馨
课时跟踪训练5-4
（点击进入）word板块
课时跟踪训练5－1
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．According to the__________(传统) of this area，the bride's family organizes the wedding ceremony.
2．If you want to make a dress, first you'll take your__________(尺寸)．
3．It seems reasonable to expect rapid __________(市镇的) growth.
4．We c__________for a while that Sunday morning and agreed to meet for lunch.
5．As a child，I was s__________by love and kindness.
6．The audience was i__________by his amazing performance.
答案
1．tradition 2.measure 3.urban 4.chatted
5．surrounded 6.impressed
Ⅱ.单词语法填空
1．Their daughter has a gift for language while their son is a __________(gift) pianist.
2．The bridge__________(measure) as long as 200 meters needs repairing.
3．What impressed me in Greece was that the oceans __________(surround) the islands were deep blue.
4．He wanted to make a suit of clothes __________his own measure.
5．It was so noisy in the office that I couldn't settle down to__________(write) anything.
6．—What happened to the heroes at the end of the film?
—All of them managed__________(escape) from the enemy's prison and began their new life.
7．My father has a gift__________playing the piano，which has a great influence__________me.
8．It's getting dark.We'd better find a hotel and settle__________.
9．Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful__________(surround)．
10．________is the distance between Beijing and Shanghai?
答案
1．gifted 2.measuring 3.surrounding 4.to
5．writing 6.to escape 7.for；on 8.down
9．surroundings 10.What
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Similarly, if we drink a little more water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often.A healthy diet is made up of water and a great many different kinds of foods.We know that healthy foods like fruits, vegetables and fish, are important as they provide us with energy and fibre, without giving us too much fat and sugar.But why is water important?
The human body needs water to survive.Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies.However, doctors advise us to drink plenty of water, much more than the small amount we need to stay alive.
Some doctors believe that water is important for our health in all kinds of ways.They believe that a great many illnesses and health problems start as a result of dehydration—a lack(缺少) of water in the body.Most people are dehydrated at least some of time, although they probably don't know it.It is surprising to learn that if we feel thirsty, we are already in the first stages of dehydration.In fact, we are advised to drink water before we feel thirsty.
These doctors think that health problems such as headaches, high blood pressure and asthma could be helped if people drink more water.They also believe that drinking more water can help people who are overweight.Water contains no calories so it will not make us put on weight.If we drink water, we will probably drink less sugary soft drinks such as Coca?cola.Doctors also believe that drinking more water may stop people from overeating.They say that many people think that they are hungry when they are, in fact, thirsty.Doctors suggest, therefore, that we eat less food and drink more water.
There are still many health problems that cannot be solved by drinking water, so we should not stop going to seeing the doctor completely.However, if we make a decision to drink water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often.
1．We need__________for a healthy diet.
A．fibre B．food
C．water D．Water and different foods
2．From the text, we know water can carry__________．
A．energy and fibre in our bodies
B．fruit, vegetables and fish in our bodies
C．sugar and fat out of our bodies
D．poisons and waste out of our bodies
3．Lack of water caused people to put on weight too much because__________．
A．they think they are hungry and eat too much
B．they think they are thirsty and eat less
C．water has no calories
D．it makes them hungry
4．Which of the following isn't mentioned in the passage?
A．Fruit provides us with energy and fibre.
B．Some healthy problems start because of a lack of water.
C．The amount of water a person should drink in a day.
D．Drinking more water may stop people from overeating.
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了水与人体健康的关系，告诉我们要每天多饮水，让身体处于健康状态。
1．D 细节题。根据文章第一段：A healthy diet is made up of water and a great many different kinds of foods.“健康的饮食是由水和许多不同种类的食物组成的。”可知，我们需要水和不同的食物来保持健康的饮食。故D选项正确。
2．D 细节题。根据第二段第二句：Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies.“水很重要，因为它把有毒物质和废物带出我们的身体。”可知，从课文中，我们知道水可以把毒素和废物排出我们的身体。故D选项正确。
3．A 推断题。根据第三段最后一句：In fact, we are advised to drink water before we feel thirsty.可以推断缺水时会让我们长胖，因为缺水时就去喝水和暴吃，其实在感觉口渴之前就应该去喝水。故A选项正确。
4．C 判断题。通读全文可以知道，全文并未提及一个人一天可以喝多少水，故C选项符合题意。
B
Do you find it difficult to put down your mobile phone?
If yes, you're not alone.These days, many people suffer from the stress of FOMO (fear of missing out)．They reach for their mobile phones when they wake up in the morning, and for the rest of the day, they constantly scroll down (向下滚动) the timelines of their social media apps to get the latest updates.
Despite the convenience smartphones bring, many people struggle with their digital habits.
As Sameer Samat, US tech Company Google's vice president of product management, said in his speech at the 2018 Google I/O developer conference on May 8, 70 percent of people don't want to spend so much time on their phones.
This is why during the conference Google introduced an app called Dashboard for the new version (版本) of its Android operating system.This new app includes well?being functions that aim to help users manage the time they spend on their digital devices.
It all starts with a bird's?eye view.Dashboard allows users to look at all the details of their phone habits.For example, a user can see how many times they've unlocked their phone and how many times they've checked their social media apps, as well as how much time they spend on each app every day.
Once the users see this information, they'll be able to make some changes.With the App Timer function, users can set a time limit for how long they can use each app for every day.After they've hit the limit, they won't be able to launch the app until the next day.
But even if users become more mindful of their usage, they're still likely to be drawn in by notifications (通知)．This is where the Shush feature comes in.It automatically (自动地) silences incoming calls and notifications when a user puts their phone face down.
If people truly want to make full use of their free time instead of losing hours using their smart phones, these new functions are just one way of doing that.
After all, who needs to use an app to stop you from using other apps when the easiest answer would be just to use your willpower?
5．Who are the target users of Dashboard?
A．People who know little about smartphones.
B．People who have trouble dealing with stress.
C．People who are slow at searching for things online.
D．People who wish to manage the time they spend on their smartphone.
6．What can Dashboard do?
A．Lock the phone at a certain time.
B．Limit some apps to certain users.
C．Limit the time certain apps can be used.
D．Silence app notifications at night.
7．The underlined word “mindful” in Paragraph 8 is closest in meaning to__________．
A．serious B．careful
C．prepared D．creative
8．What does the author think of Dashboard?
A．It's not very useful.
B．It's perfectly designed.
C．It should include more functions.
D．It may be helpful to some people.
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了谷歌推出的一款新的应用程序Dashboard能够帮助人们管理自己花在智能手机上的时间。
5．D 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“This new app includes well?being functions that aim to help users manage the time they spend on their digital devices.”可知，Dashboard包含了幸福感功能，旨在帮助用户管理他们花在数字设备上的时间，由此可知，Dashboard的目标用户是那些想管理自己花在智能手机上的时间的人，故D项正确。
6．C 细节理解题。根据第七段中的“With the App Timer function, users can set a time limit for how long they can use each app for every day.After they've hit the limit, they won't be able to launch the app until the next day.”可知，通过Dashboard的定时功能，用户可以设定每天使用每个应用程序的时间限制，当时间上限后，他们直到第二天才能启动该应用程序，由此可知，Dashboard能够限制某些应用程序的使用时间，故C项正确。
7．B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“of their usage, they're still likely to be drawn in by notifications”可知，但即使用户更留意他们的使用，他们仍然可能被通知所吸引，由此可知，画线词词义为“留意的、留心的”，故B项正确。
8．D 观点态度题。根据文章后两段内容可知，如果人们真的想充分利用他们的空闲时间而不是把时间浪费在智能手机上，这种新功能是其中的一个办法，但最简单有效的办法仍然是靠自己的意志力，由此可知，作者认为Dashboard可能会对一些人有所帮助，故D项正确。
Ⅳ.七选五
The jobs of the future have not yet been invented.__1__By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.
Curiosity
Your children need to be deeply curious.__2__Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？” and then try them out.Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?
Creativity
True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.__3__There are a dozen different things you can do with them.Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.
Personal skills
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids.We know what's going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.__4__“Why do you think she's crying？” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel？”
Self Expression
__5__There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music, acting, drawing, building, photography.You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.
A．Encourage kids to cook with you.
B．And we can't forget science education.
C．We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
D．We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.
E．Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.
F．So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist?
G．Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文。如何帮助孩子发展他们的技能。一是培养孩子的好奇心。二是培养孩子的创造力。三是培养孩子的交际技能。四是要学会表达自己的思想和想法。
1．F 考查上下文的语境理解。根据By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.可知这里叙述的是帮助他们发展最优秀的技能。所以上句应该怎样帮助孩子为了他们未来的工作而做好准备。故选F。
2．A 考查上下文的语境理解。根据What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time” and then try them out.可知下文叙述的是做煎饼时添加什么配料会更好。所以上句应该鼓励孩子和你做饭，故选A。
3．C 考查上下文的语境理解。根据True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it可知上文叙述的是培养孩子的创造力，给他们一些材料，然后从这些材料中创造出新的东西。所以下文应该是我们给孩子提供机会用新的方式来使用这些材料。选项C符合语境，故选C。
4．A 考查上下文的语境理解。根据下文可知是问孩子怎样判断人的情感。所以上句应该是我们在真实生活的做法及在故事中的人物一些问题。故选D。
5．G 考查语境理解及主题句。根据下文的内容可知有许多方法表达出自己的想法和观点。所以用一种有效的方式交流是一种技能。故选G。
(共26张PPT)
同步导练/RJ·必修③
英语
经典品质/超越梦想
同 步导 练
05 Canada－“The True North”
Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading－Language Points(词汇篇)
Step1 课前小练
Step2 精讲+精练
Step3 随堂及时练
温
示
提
馨
课时跟踪训练5-2
（点击进入）word板块
课时跟踪训练5－3
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Though we don't know what was discussed，yet we can feel the__________(话题) has been changed.
2．Air is a__________(混合) of gases.
3．Bill Gates is one of the__________(最富有的) persons in the world and devotes himself to helping people in trouble.
4．I was really__________(高兴的) when he said how well I'd done，because Mr.Lee seldom praised us.
5．The President__________(证实) that he would visit France the following month.
6．When we got there，it was__________(大约) ten o'clock.
7．This river is over 500 metres__________(宽阔的) at its widest point.
8．Her mother lives in a__________(附近的) town by herself，so Helen goes to visit her on weekends.
9．There's a__________(传统) in our family that we have a party on New Year's Eve.
10．The little girl was__________(印象深刻) by his speech and made up her mind to become a speaker like him.
答案
1．topic 2.mixture 3.wealthiest 4.pleased
5．confirmed 6.approximately/about 7.broad
8．nearby 9.tradition 10.impressed
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Jane likes to keep people__________a distance.
2．He impressed the importance of their work__________them.
3．First mix the sugar__________the butter，and then add the milk.
4．I often dreamed__________my hometown when I studied abroad.
5．__________has been confirmed that the sports meeting will be put off.
6．The United States did not enter World War I________1917.
7．It's__________(tradition) for Chinese people to set off fireworks in the Spring Festival.
8．What I said made no__________(impress) on him.
9．He was pleased__________his son made great progress in mathematics.
10．It was not until the rain stopped__________we started our journey.
答案
1．at 2.on/upon 3.and/with 4.of 5.It 6.until
7．traditional 8.impression 9.that 10.that
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
When I was a puppy, I entertained you and made you laugh.You called me your child, and I became your best friend.Whenever I was “bad” , you'd shake your finger at me and ask “How could you？” My house?training took a little longer than expected, but we worked on that together.We went for long walks and runs in the park, car rides, and stopped for ice cream.
Gradually, you began spending more time at work and on your career, and more time searching for a human mate.She, now your wife, was not a “dog person”， but I was happy because you were happy.When the human babies came along, I shared your excitement and I wanted to mother them, too.Yet I spent most of my time being driven to another room.Fortunately, as they began to grow, I became their friend.
Then you had a better job in another city, and the new apartment didn't allow pets.You made the right decision to send me to an animal shelter for your “family”．I was excited about the car ride until we arrived there.It smelled of dogs and cats, of fear, of hopelessness.At the gate, your son screamed in tears and you had to loosen his fingers from my collar.
Sometimes when I heard human footsteps, I thought it was you.It never was.Finally, the day came.As I felt the cool liquid coursing through my body, I lay down sleepily, looked into the staff's kind eyes and murmured “How could you？”
Perhaps because she understood my dogspeak, she said “I'm so sorry.”？And with my last bit of energy, I tried to tell her that my “How could you？” was not directed at her.It was you, My Beloved Master.I will think of you and wait for you forever.
1．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?
A．A lovely puppy.
B．The patient puppy owner.
C．Precious memories of the puppy.
D．A big challenge of puppy training.
2．Why did the dog spend time being driven to another room?
A．It liked to do things alone.
B．It got no space in the room.
C．It didn't like the babies at first.
D．It wasn't popular with the family.
3．Why did the son scream in tears at the gate of the animal shelter?
A．He didn't want to leave the dog behind.
B．The shelter wasn't good enough.
C．He was afraid of the dogs.
D．His father went away.
4．What can be the best title for this passage?
A．How Could You?
B．My Beloved Master
C．The Death of a Dog
D．What is the Power of Loyalty?
答案与解析
本文为记叙文。一只忠诚的狗以第一人称在讲述自己从小到大和主人的点点滴滴的故事。
1．C 段落大意题。根据第一段中的When I was a puppy, I entertained you and made you laugh.及一些记忆片段的描述可知，第一段主要讲述了小狗的珍贵记忆。故C选项正确。
2．D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的She, now your wife, was not a “dog person”， but I was happy because you were happy.可知，狗的女主人不是一个“爱狗的人”，所以狗会被赶到另一个房间里待着。故D选项正确。
3．A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Fortunately, as they began to grow, I became their friend.可知，狗和主人的孩子们成为了好朋友，孩子在动物收容所的大门口哭，是因为不舍得与狗分离。故A选项正确。
4．A 标题判断题。文章以自叙的形式讲述了一只忠诚的狗对主人的真情告白，充满了对美好时光的回忆、对主人的思念，但是临终之时没有盼来主人的探望，最终带着“How Could You？”的遗憾而离开了这个世界结。因此A项How Could You？适合做最佳标题。故A选项正确。
B
The 2016 Olympic Games in Rio may have drawn world?class athletes from around the world, but it was the supermodel Gisele Bundchen that stole_the_show in an extremely attractive dress in what might have been her biggest catwalk moment to date.
Brazilian supermodel Gisele Bundchen was born in July 20, 1980 in Horizontina, Rio Grande do Sol, Brazil.Originally she wanted to be a professional volleyball player.After being spotted at age 14 in a shopping mall in Sao Paulo, Bundchen moved to New York City to begin her fashion modeling career in 1996 and is now “the most famous face” in the business.
Gisele's first Vogue magazine cover appeared on newsstands in July 1999, and since then, she has become one of the most internationally recognized models.Gisele appeared in more than 7，000 magazine covers around the world.The only woman who made more covers was Princess Diana.Bundchen is said to be the highest paid supermodel of all time, earning a reported $ 33 million in 2007, which has risen by 12 million dollars by 2016.
Although she retired from the runway in 2015 to focus on her family and other projects, Gisele made this?the Opening Ceremony' in her Brazil?her brilliant return, which is for sure the longest runway she has ever walked in her life.
5．The underlined phrase “stole the show” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by__________．
A．showed herself off
B．stole the camera
C．made a hit
D．drew less attention
6．What can we learn about Gisele Bundchen from the text?
A． Originally she didn't have the intention to be a model.
B．She made more magazine covers than Princess Diana.
C．She began her fashion modeling career in Sao Paulo.
D．She walked the longest runway in the world.
7．Which of the following may be the best title for the text?
A．A Profitable career
B．A Fortunate Brazilian Girl
C．A Money?earning Approach
D．A World?famous Supermodel
8．Where does the text probably come from?
A．A finance report.
B．A science newspaper.
C．A popular magazine.
D．An official document.
答案与解析
本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了巴西超模吉赛尔·邦辰，她在2016年在里约热内卢举行的奥运会开幕式上的T台走秀成为世界焦点。
5．C 词义猜测题。根据句意“2016年在里约热内卢举行的奥运会可能吸引了来自世界各地的世界级运动员，但超级名模吉赛尔·邦辰(Gisele Bundchen)却穿着一件极具吸引力的裙子抢尽风头，这可能是她迄今为止最大的T台走秀时刻。”可知，划线词组stole the show意为“抢尽风头”。make a hit“获得成功，大出风头”。故C选项正确。
6．A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Originally she wanted to be a professional volleyball player.可知，起初她想成为一名职业排球运动员，而不是模特。故A选项正确。
7．D 标题判断题。全文主要介绍了巴西超级名模吉赛尔邦辰的成长历程及成就。故D选项正确。
8．C 文章出处题。因为文章主要介绍的是巴西超级名模吉赛尔？邦辰，因此这篇文章极可能来自于流行杂志。故C选项正确。
Ⅳ.语法填空
A violent earthquake struck Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region on Monday 24 February, 2003，__1__killed as many as 240 people and injured 600，__2__(leave) tens of thousands of more homeless.
Luckily, the earthquake happened in the daytime after people had already left home__3__work or school.Many people__4__( save )because they were outside.Fortunately, all the school children were taking part in__5__ceremony in the street and many adults were working in the fields when it struck.
“My family had just finished breakfast when the house started shaking and we heard a loud noise.I__6__(immediate) pushed my grandchildren out of the door to safety before the house fell down.” said a local woman.Sadly, her neighbors were__7__(little) lucky: both parents died while their three children were seriously injured.
Fortunately, rescue workers__8__(arrive) very quickly.By Tuesday most of the injured had received medical care or had gone to hospital, and by Wednesday thousands of tens, camp beds and warm quilts had arrived and all the__9__(survivor) had somewhere to sleep.The next step was__10__(bring) drinking water supply and electricity back to normal as soon as possible.
答案与解析
本文为一则新闻报道。文章报道了2003年2月24日新疆维吾尔自治区发生强烈地震的相关情况。
1．which 考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是A violent earthquake，连词在从句中做主语。故填which。
2．leaving 考查非谓语动词。此处动词leave与主语A violent earthquake构成逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动，做结果状语。故填leaving。
3．for 考查介词。句意：人们已经离开家去上班或上学了。leave sp.for“因为……离开某地”。故填for。
4．were saved 考查语态。句意：很多人因为在外面而获救。根据句意可知，此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were saved。
5．a 考查冠词。此处表泛指“一个仪式”，应使用不定冠词。故填a。
6．immediately 考查副词。此处修饰动词pushed，应使用副词形式。故填immediately。
7．less 考查副词比较级。根据语境可知，此处表示“她的邻居就没那么幸运了”，应使用less，与lucky构成比较级。故填less。
8．arrived 考查时态。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填arrived。
9．survivors 考查名词复数。根据空前all可知，应使用名词复数。故填survivors。
10．to bring 考查非谓语动词。句意：下一步是使饮用水供应和电力尽快恢复正常。根据语境可知，应使用不定式做表语，表将来的动作。故填to bring。
课时跟踪训练5－4
Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空
1．They expressed the hope__________they could come over to China soon.
2．Word has spread on campus__________some American guests will come to our college for a visit next week.
3．Do you have any idea__________is actually going on in the classroom?
4．He often asked me the question__________the work was worth doing.
5．The question__________should do the work requires consideration.
6．The reason__________he resigned from the board (董事会) was not clear.
7．I've no idea__________our new foreign teacher comes from.
8．My question__________I could operate the machine has not been answered.
答案
1．that 2.that 3.what 4.whether 5.who
6．why 7.where 8.how
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The thought he might fail in the exam worried him.
______________________
2．John left you a message how he would pick you up at 6 o'clock.
______________________
3．He couldn't answer the question if he agreed with what she said or not.
______________________
4．His suggestion that the meeting was delayed was turned down.
______________________
5．I have some doubt that he can finish the work on time.
______________________
6．—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?
—Yes，but I have no idea how he did it；that's one of his favorite universities.
______________________
答案
1．thought后加that 2.how→that 3.if→whether
4．第一个was→be 5.that→whether 6.how→why
Ⅲ.阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
This year some twenty?three hundred teenagers(young people aged from13～19)from all over the world will spend about ten months in U．S.homes.They will attend U．S.schools, meet U．S.teenagers, and form impressions of the real America.At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.
Here is a two?way student exchange in action.Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George's family.In turn, George's son Mike spent a year in Fred's home in America.
Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months' study the language began to come to him.School was completely different from what he had expected—much harder.Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room.They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States.There were almost no outside activities.
Family life, too, was different.The father's word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual.Fred found the food too simple at first.Also, he missed having a car.
“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time.In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.”
At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea.“I suppose I should criticize(批评)American schools，” he said.“It is far too easy by our level.But I have to say that I like it very much.In Germany we do nothing but study.Here we take part in many outside activities.I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens.There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”
1．This year__________teenagers will take part in the exchange programme between America and other countries.
A．twenty?three hundred
B．thirteen hundred
C．over three thousand
D．less than two thousand
2．The whole exchange programme is mainly to______．
A．help teenagers in other countries know the real America
B．send students in America to travel in Germany
C．let students learn something about other countries
D．have teenagers learn new languages
3．Fred and Mike agree that__________．
A．America food tasted better than German food
B．German schools were harder than American schools
C．Americans and Germans were both friendly
D．There were more cars on the streets in America
4．What is particular in American schools is that________．
A．there is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings
B．there are a lot of after?school activities
C．students usually take fourteen subjects in all
D．students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car
答案与解析
本文介绍了一个交换生计划，并介绍了美国的教育方式和的德国的教育方式的区别。
1．C 数字计算题。根据第一段This year some twenty?three hundred teenagers (young people aged from13～19)from all over the world will spend about ten months in U．S.homes.
At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.说明总人数超过了3千人。故C正确。
2．C 细节理解题。根据第一段They will attend U．S.schools, meet U．S.teenagers, and form impressions of the real America.和to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.说明这个计划的目的就是让年轻人了解另外一种文化，故C正确。
3．B 推理判断题。根据第三段School was completely different from what he had expected—much harder.和最后一段“It is far too easy by our level.都说明德国的课程要更难”，故B正确。
4．B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Here we take part in many outside activities.说明在美国的学校里有大量的课外活动，故B正确。
B
In high school I was very shy, content to hang around with my small group of friends and concentrate on my courses. I was quickly regarded as a “brain”. I did so well that by the end of the senior year I had perfect grades and enough credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework.But in early June of the senior year, the principal called me into his office. He asked me to give a speech at graduation. I gaped (目瞪口呆地凝视) at him, my heart thumping. This was the reward for my hard work? I mumbled something and fled the office, blaming myself for staying away from physics, a subject sure to have ruined my perfect record.
I finally agreed to a compromise. I would share the honor with five other students. And my friend Judy would then give her own, full－length speech.
Graduation day soon arrived. I'd been practicing my speech for days, and I had it memorized. The first half hour of the ceremony passed in a blur, and then my moment came. My name was announced. I managed to reach the podium (讲台) without falling down. I faced my classmates. My voice trembled a little, but mostly it was clear and strong. But within seconds, I was done and headed back to my seat. I accomplished something I'd never dreamed of — I spoke in front of hundreds of people.
Although I didn't realize it at the time, the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to participate in class at college, to give verbal reports, and to eventually break free from my shyness. I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation ever. But I'm glad I did. I no longer hesitate when I'm faced with the prospect of doing something I dread. I know it may very well turn out to be one of my shining moments.
5．Why was the writer called a “brain”？
A．She was a bookworm all the time.
B．She was the head of her small group.
C．She did a good job in her studies.
D．She did more coursework for good grades.
6．What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A．She ruined her health because of studying hard.
B．She got the reward beyond expectation.
C．She was grateful for giving a speech.
D．She wasn't good at physics at school.
7．How did the author feel at the beginning of the graduation speech?
A．Scared. B．Moved.
C．Excited. D．Embarrassed.
8．What did the speech bring to the author at last?
A．She had nothing to fear in life.
B．She got rid of her sense of shyness.
C．She won enough college credits.
D．She desired to become a speaker.
答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文。“我”上高中时很羞怯，但由于学习成绩优秀，被校长要求在毕业典礼上演讲。“我”虽然害怕，但还是完成了这次演讲。这件事不仅使“我”摆脱了羞怯，增强了自信，而且让“我”在做“我”恐惧的事情时不再犹豫。
5．C 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“I did so well that by the end of the senior year I had perfect grades and enough credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework”可知，在高中毕业那年结束的时候“我”取得了优异的成绩，拿到了足够的学分，从而可以免去整整四分之一的课程作业。由此可推知，“我”被认为是一个“聪明的学生”是因为“我”在课业方面表现出色，故C项正确。
6．D 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“I mumbled something and fled the office, blaming myself for staying away from physics, a subject sure to have ruined my perfect record”可知，“我”咕哝了几句话就逃出了办公室，责怪自己远离了物理，这门学科肯定破坏了“我”的完美记录。据此可以判断，作者不擅长物理，故D项正确。
7．A 推理判断题。根据第四段第五、六、七句“I managed to reach the podium (讲台) without falling down. I faced my classmates. My voice trembled a little, but mostly it was clear and strong”可知，“我”设法到达讲台而不至于跌倒，面对着同学们，“我”的声音有点颤抖。据此可以推断，演讲开始时“我”感到害怕。A项意为“害怕，恐惧”，故A项正确。
8．B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Although I didn't realize it at the time, the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to participate in class at college, to give verbal reports, and to eventually break free from my shyness”可知，高中毕业典礼上演讲的成功完成给了“我”最终摆脱羞怯的信心，故B项正确。
Ⅳ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Saturday, I visit my elder sister, who has a four?year?old daughter, Lisa.I was about to tell me niece the story “Snow White” while my sister stopped me immediately and gave me another storybook.When I asked her if she had told Lisa the story, she shook her head and said, “I don't think girl today should listen to this story.” I was confusing.Later, she explained why.In the story, Snow White does nothing to rescue herself.Instead, she depends others' help.My sister doesn't want her daughter to be a person which likes turning to others for help.She is wants Lisa to learn to be brave and independence.That's how my sister doesn't want to tell her such stories as “Snow White”．
答案与解析
本文属于记叙文，讲述作者去姐姐家，准备给侄女讲白雪公主的故事，但是被阻止了并被告知阻止的原因。
1．visit→visited 考查动词时态。根据Last Sunday，句子的谓语应用一般过去时态，故把visit改为visited。
2．me→my 考查物主代词。根据文章可知，“我(的)侄女”，故用形容词性的物主代词修饰名词，故把me改为my。
3．while→when 考查时间状语从句。本句为结构be about to do sth.when正要做某事的时候突然，故把while改为when。
4．girl→girls 考查名词复数。分析句子可知，本句描述作者姐姐的观点，girl为可数名词，指代这类人，故用复数形式，故把girl改为girls。
5．confusing→confused 考查形容词。分析句子可知，本句描述作者的感受，因此感到疑惑，故把confusing改为confused。
6．depend后加on 考查介词。本句为depend的搭配depend on sth依靠某事，故在depend后加on。
7．which→who或者that 考查定语从句。which likes turning to others for help为限制性定语从句修饰先行词person，先行词为人，关系代词用who或者that，故把which改为who或者that。
8．去掉is 考查谓语动词。分析句子可知，wants为谓语动词形式，is多余了，故去掉is。
9．independence→independent 考查形容词，分析句子可知，brave和independence都是作be的表语，故须用形容词，故把independence改为independent。
10．how→why 考查表语从句。根据上下文，应表达“这是姐姐不想告诉她像《白雪公主》这样故事的原因”。故用why，故把how改为why。
Ⅴ.书面表达
假设你是北京市某中学的学生李华，请根据以下提示，针对北京市遭沙尘暴袭击的情况，向某英语报社写一封信，呼吁大家植树造林，保护环境。
1．过去家乡树木成林：如今人们毁林种地建房；
2．气候变化，土地沙漠化；
3．植树造林，人人有责。
注意：1.词数100左右：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好。
Dear Editor，
I'm a student at a middle school of Beijing.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
答案
Dear_Editor，
I'm_a_student_at_a_middle_school_of_Beijing.I'm writing to express my great concern for the environment in my hometown.My hometown used to be a beautiful place.Thick forests and green grass could be seen everywhere.However, in order to build houses and grow more crops, people there cut down many trees.As time went by, the forests were seriously destroyed.Besides, because of climate changes it rains little now.As a result, sandstorms occur frequently, from which people suffer a lot.To prevent the process of desertification, I hope all the people can take good care of the forests and plant more trees.Then our living conditions will be improved little by little.
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Li_Hua
(共24张PPT)
同步导练/RJ·必修③
英语
经典品质/超越梦想
同 步导 练
05 Canada－“The True North”
Section Ⅴ Grammar & Writing
Grammar 语法探究
Step1 课前小练
Step2 语 法 讲 解
Step3 语 法 专 练
Writing(写作探究)
写一篇旅游过程中所见所闻的报道
写 作 指 导
典 例 示 例
说明
举例
同位语从句常用的引导词有:that, whether,why,/· had no idea(that) travelling on a hovercraft would be
常who, where, how,hn等。迁一般不引导同位语A/ so smooth我没想到乘坐气垫船会如此平稳
The question whether we 'll go to see the film next
的句。引导同位语从句的连接词一般都不省略,有时
Tuesday hasn' t been settled.下周二我们是否去看那
导t可省去。that和 whether在从句中不作成分,
词| whether表示“是否”,其他连接词具有实义,同时在同
部电影还未决定
位语从句中作句子成分
Do you have any idea what is actually going on in
the classroom?你知道教室里正在干什么吗?
advice建议
belief信念、相信
i have no idea why she quit her present joh.我不知
hance机会
decision决定
道她为什么辞职。
discovery发现
fact事实
The fact that the transport of the goods costs too
·iea想法、主意
message消息
much was not discussed.运费太高这一事实没有
news新闻
lan计划
讨论
先·opin观点
行
possibility可能性
The question came up at the meeting whether we
thought想法
ih愿望
had enough money for our research.会议上提出了我
uestion问题
诺
们是否能够得到足够的钱进行实验研究的问题。
eason原因
suggestion建议
I made a suggestion that the meeting (should) be
order命令
theory理论
put of.我提议推迟会议
课时跟踪训练5－2
Ⅰ.单句改错
1．The tree over there is so tall that I suppose it is measured nearly twenty metres.
______________________
2．After all the passengers went board，the ship left.
______________________
3．Andy rather than you are to blame.
______________________
4．Hundreds of employee will be praised at the meeting.
______________________
5．Surrounding by a group of children，the old man went on with the story.
______________________
6．The population of our city is more than that of Kunming.
______________________
7．I managed to persuade him to go with us，but in vain.
______________________
8．She likes keeping things rather than to throw them away.
______________________
9．He works harder than any other employees in the company.
______________________
10．Give me your promise which you'll come to our party this evening.
______________________
答案
1．is measured→measures 2.board→aboard
3．are→is 4.employee→employees
5．Surrounding→Surrounded 6.more→larger
7．managed→tried 8.to throw→throwing
9．employees→employee 10.which→that
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．One cannot settle down__________work when he is very angry.
2．She prefers to shop online rather than__________(wander) from shop to shop.
3．The population of the earth__________(be) increasing fast.Two thirds of the population here__________(be) workers.
4．The problem__________(solve)，we felt relaxed.
5．Mozart was__________(gift) in music even when he was very young.
6．They soon made a new suit for me__________my measure.
7．There were__________(thousand) of doves on this square yesterday.
8．Mr.Wang wants to have a chat__________me________the progress of this project.
9．You are__________(slight) overweight at present.
10．Mr.Li__________(fall) ill，I'll do it instead of him.
答案
1．to 2.wander 3.is；are 4.solved 5.gifted 6.to
7．thousands 8.with；about 9.slightly 10.falling
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were __1__a trip to Canada.Their friend，Danny Lin，took them to catch “The True North” and the three__2__(chat) about their trip.He told them one cannot cross Canada in less than five days__3__Canada is 5，500 kilometres from coast to coast.Going__4__(east)，they would see beautiful scenery as well as cities.Vancouver is__5__(surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.And its population is increasing__6__(rapid)．Aboard the train，the cousins settled__7__in the seats.When they crossed the Rocky Mountains，they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.Calgary is famous for the Calgary Stampede and__8__(attract) many cowboys who have__9__gift for riding wild horses.Then they went through a wheat?__10__(grow) province and across Thunder Bay.As they slept，the train rushed towards Toronto.
答案
1．on 2.chatted 3.because 4.eastward 5.surrounded
6．rapidly 7.down 8.attracts 9.a 10.growing
Ⅳ.完形填空
My neighbor's eight?year?old daughter used to live in the countryside, her native place.Recently her parents__1__her to town to live with them.Wild and uneducated, she would use__2__words when she was angry.Sometimes she went so far as to__3__on the ground, to the__4__of all people around.Her parents tried to__5__her by beating and kicking.However, she became more__6__．Finally they became thoroughly__7__with her.
One day their next?door__8__， a retired teacher, gave the girl a snow?white dress, which was very__9__．It immediately caught the girl's__10__and made them shine brightly.
The girl put on the dress and became quite a__11__person.She no longer acted rudely or hit others.She__12__seldom rolled on the floor.She knew running wild was not __13__for her in a beautiful dress.Since then, the girl had been__14__， neat, and lovely.
The story set me__15__a lot.Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress__16__somewhere in his or her heart.Only some people are not aware of it，__17__it or take no notice of it.__18__is a powerful force or weapon—that's something__19__by many of us.It can arouse fine qualities that humans are__20__with but have so far hidden somewhere.It has a soul?shaking influence that is indeed unmatched.
1．A.left B．brought
C．met D．taught
2．A.dirty B．new
C．creative D．attractive
3．A.trap B．weep
C．roll D．jump
4．A.surprise B．delight
C．mercy D．regret
5．A.advise B．encourage
C．support D．educate
6．A.mature B．violent
C．changeable D．considerate
7．A.tired B．pleased
C．relaxed D．disappointed
8．A.office B．stranger
C．neighbor D．apartment
9．A.beautiful B．modern
C．shabby D．fragile
10．A.attention B．ears
C．eyes D．imagination
11．A.rude B．different
C．violent D．unique
12．A.even B．also
C．still D．ever
13．A.bad B．much
C．enough D．suitable
14．A.voluntary B．conscious
C．merciful D．gentle
15．A.imagining B．moving
C．thinking D．puzzling
16．A.ruined B．hidden
C．disappeared D．rediscovered
17．A.forget B．criticize
C．advocate D．remember
18．A.Love B．Violence
C．Beauty D．Honesty
19．A.cared B．valued
C．unlearnt D．unrealized
20．A.dealt B．born
C．grown D．lived
答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文。邻居八岁的女儿过去住在乡下，她的老家，现在父母把她带到城里和他们住在一起。文章讲述父母是如何把一个不懂礼貌的孩子教育的有礼貌。其实美是一种强大的力量或武器——这是我们许多人没有意识到的，它可以激发人类与生俱来的优良品质。
1．B 考查动词。A.left离开；B.brought带来；C.met遇见；D.taught教。最近她的父母把她带到城里和他们住在一起。故选B。
2．A 考查形容词。A.dirty脏的；B.new新的；C.creative有创造力的；D.attractive有吸引力的。她粗野无知，一生气就说脏话。故选A。
3．C 考查动词。A.trap围困，使陷入；B.weep哭泣，流泪；C.roll滚动；D.jump跳跃。有时她甚至在地上打滚，让周围的人都大吃一惊。故选C。
4．A 考查名词。A.surprise惊奇；B.delight高兴；C.mercy仁慈，宽容；D.regret后悔，遗憾。有时她甚至在地上打滚，让周围的人都大吃一惊。故选A。
5．D 考查动词。A.advise建议；B.encourage鼓励；C.support支持；D.educate教育。她的父母试图用拳打脚踢来教育她。故选D。
6．B 考查形容词。A.mature 成熟的；B.violent 暴力的，猛烈的；C.changeable可改变的，易变的；D.considerate考虑周到的，体谅的。然而，她变得更加暴力。故选B。
7．D 考查形容词。A.tired疲倦的；B.pleased高兴的；C.relaxed 放松的；D.disappointed感到失望的。最后他们对她彻底失望了。故选D。
8．C 考查名词。 A．office办公室；B.stranger陌生人；C.neighbor邻居；D.apartment公寓，房间。有一天，他们的邻居，一位退休教师，送给小女孩一件雪白的裙子，非常漂亮。故选C。
9．A 考查形容词。A.beautiful美丽的；B.modern现代的；C.shabby破旧的；D.fragile易碎的。有一天，他们的邻居，一位退休教师，送给小女孩一件雪白的裙子，非常漂亮。故选A。
10．C 考查名词。A.attention注意力，关心；B.ears耳朵；C.eyes眼睛；D.imagination想象。它立刻抓住了女孩的眼睛，使它们闪闪发光。A、C都可以搭配，但后文有“them”提示。故选C。
11．B 考查形容词。A.rude粗鲁的；B.different不相同的；C.violent暴力的；D.unique独一无二的。女孩穿上裙子，变成了一个完全不同的人。故选B。
12．A 考查副词。A.even甚至；B.also也；C.still仍然；D.ever永远，曾经。她甚至很少在地板上打滚。故选A。
13．D 考查形容词。A.bad坏的；B.much 大量的；C.enough足够的；D.suitable合适的。她知道穿着漂亮的衣服狂奔是不适合她的。故选D。
14．D 考查形容词。 A．voluntary自愿的；B.conscious意识到的；C.merciful仁慈的，宽容的；D.gentle温柔的。从那时起，这个女孩变得温柔、整洁、可爱。故选D。
15．C 考查动词。A.imagining想象；B.moving移动；C.thinking 想，认为；D.puzzling疑惑。这个故事让我思考了很多。故选C。
16．B 考查动词。A.ruined毁灭；B.hidden躲藏；C.disappeared消失；D.rediscovered重新发现。也许每个人心里都藏着一件漂亮的衣服。故选B。
17．A 考查动词。A.forget忘记；B.criticize批评，评论；C.advocate 提倡，主张；D.remember记得。只有一些人没有意识到它，忘记它或没有注意到它。故选A。
18．C 考查名词。A.Love爱；B.Violence暴力；C.Beauty美丽；D.Honesty诚实。美是一种强大的力量或武器——这是我们许多人没有意识到的。故选C。
19．D 考查动词。A.cared照顾，关心；B.valued珍惜，估价；C.unlearnt忘却；D.unrealized未意识到。美是一种强大的力量或武器——这是我们许多人没有意识到的。故选D。
20．B 考查动词。A.dealt处理；B.born出生；C.grown生长，变成；D.lived居住。它可以激发人类与生俱来的优良品质，但迄今为止却一直隐藏在某个地方。故选B。
Ⅴ.语法填空
(2019年新疆乌鲁木齐市第二次诊断性测验)
The Isle of Man lies in the Irish Sea，between the north of England __1__ Ireland.It __2__(become) separated from Britain and Ireland by 6500 BC.It is a __3__(self?govern) dependency (属地) of Britain，and its parliament __4__(date) back to Viking times over a thousand years village __5__.There are 22 local authorities on the Isle of Man，consisting __6__ 4 town，2 district，2 village and 14 parish authorities.However，the British government has final authority and the Queen is Head of State.The Isle of Man has __7__ own currency and a very low rate of tax，so it is popular with rich people and banks and financial businesses.Road?racing is very popular and attracts __8__(thousand) of visitors，especially to the motorcycle races in May and June.A type of cat __9__(find) on the island，called “Manx”cat，is famous for having no tail.The __10__(office) symbol of the Isle of Man，used on the flag，is a circle with three legs attached.
答案与解析
本文介绍了位于英格兰与爱尔兰间的海上岛屿马恩岛。该岛最著名的活动是毎年都会在这里举办的马恩岛国际旅行者大赛，是一种属于世界超级机车锦标赛等级的公路机车赛。除此之外，马恩岛特有的猫种无尾的马恩岛猫(Manx)也是另一种源于该岛的知名生物，也引进到全球不同地区成为宠物猫。
1．and 考查固定短语。该岛位于英格兰与爱尔兰间，between...and表示“在……之间”，故填and。
2．had become 考查动词时态。by 6500 BC.用过去完成时，表示“到……为止”，故填had become。
3．self?governing 考查形容词。自治政府，形容词修饰名词，故填self?governing。
4．dates 考查动词。该岛的自治政府历史悠久，早在10世纪就已经有自己的国会，date back to表示“追溯到”，故填dates。
5．ago 考查副词。a thousand years后面表示“在……之前”，故填ago。
6．of 考查介词。consist of表示“由……组成”，故填of。
7．its 考查代词。马恩岛有自己的货币，its表示“它的”，故填its。
8．thousands 考查数词。thousands of表示“几千名”，故填thousands。
9．found 考查非谓语动词。本句有谓语动词is，要填非谓语结构，猫和发现是被动关系，故填found。
10．official 考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，故填official。
Ⅵ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As a senior three student, it won't take long after I graduate.Now, I have many to share with my fellow students.
Firstly, I'd like to show my appreciation to those who stand by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends including.Without their help or advice, my life will be different.Secondly, it's high time for I to say sorry to the classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood.I firm believe that communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship.Thirdly, I've made my mind to make every effort to study, for hard work is the key to a success.Finally I want to express my hope that all the young fellow can make full use of time, because time and tide waited for no man.
答案与解析
本文作者分享了作为高三学生的一些感受和想法。
1．after→before 考查连词。固定句型It will be/take before将还有……就……。句意：还有不久我就要毕业了。故将after改为before。
2．many→much 考查代词。句意：我有许多话要和学生们分享。分析可知“许多话；许多事情”为不可数名词，应用much指代而不是many。故将many改为much。
3．including→included 考查非谓语动词。句意：我要向一直陪伴在我身边的人们致谢，包括老师，父母还有朋友。分析可知teachers, parents and friends included为独立主格结构作状语。teachers, parents and friends与include为动宾关系，故用include的过去分词形式。故将including改为included。
4．will→would 考查时态。句意：没有他们的帮助，我的生活将会变得不同。分析可知，Without their help or advice, my life would be different为含蓄条件的虚拟语气，对现在情况进行虚拟，主句时态采用would/should/could/might＋V.形式。故将will改为would。
5．I→me 考查代词。句意：是时候我向那些被伤害过或误会过的同学说对不起了。介词for后面应用代词的宾格形式。故将I改为me。
6．firm→firmly 考查词性。句意：我坚定地相信沟通和微笑是友谊间的桥梁。修饰动词应用副词形式。故将firm改为firmly。
7．made后面加up 考查介词。句意：我下定决心努力学习。固定短语make up one's mind to do sth.下定决心做某事。故在made后面加上up。
8．去掉a 考查冠词。句意：我下定决心努力学习，因为努力学习是成功的关键。success作“成功”是不可数名词。故将a去掉。
9．fellow→fellows 考查单复数。句意：最后我想表达我的希望，也就是所有低年级的同学们能够充分利用时间。fellow作名词是可数名词，不只一个人，故故将fellow改为复数形式fellows。
10．waiting→wait 考查动词。句意：最后我想表达我的希望，也就是所有低年级的同学们能够充分利用时间，因为时不我待。原因状语从句because time and tide waiting for no man中，主语为time and tide，谓语动词应用一般现在时的复数形式。故将waiting改为wait。
