课时跟踪训练1－1
Ⅰ.单句填空
1．Nobody knows exactly the __________ (起源) of the earth.
2．He __________ (欺骗) the girl and took away all her money.
3．He __________ (获得) full marks in the examination.
4．The street cleaner is __________ (收集) rubbish in the rain.
5．The winner was __________ (授予) a gold medal.
6．She __________ (欣赏) your works very much.
7．The homeless children were __________ (渴望) for safety and love.
8．The story of his miseries is beyond my ______________ (信任)．
9．On my __________ (到达) at the hotel, he gave me a sweet kiss.
10．You see, the __________ (精力充沛的) young man plays basketball day and night.
答案
1．origins 2.tricked 3.gained 4.gathering
5．awarded 6.admires 7.starving 8.belief
9．arrival 10.energetic
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．The sports meeting ________ ________ ________ (举行) next week.
2．Millions of people ________ ________ ________ ________(饿死) during the war.
3．The monument was built________ ________ ________ (纪念) the little hero.
4．There is no need ________ ________ ________ (化妆)—come as you are.
5．We all________ ________ ________ (对她表示钦佩) what she had done.
6．She ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (一直盼望) having a chance to pay a visit to Zhangjiajie.
7．We've missed the bus.________ ________ __________ ________ (看来好像) we'll have to take a taxi.
8．These children loved________ ________ ________(捉弄) their teacher.
9．I ________ ________ ________ ________ __________ ________ (结识了很多朋友) since I arrived.
10．You'll be sure________ ________ ________(玩得开心) at the party tonight.
答案
1．will take place 2.starved/were starved to death
3．in memory of 4.to dress up 5.admired her for
6．has been looking forward to 7.It looks as though/if
8．playing tricks on 9.have gained a lot of friends
10．to have fun
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．In most western countries，on April Fool's Day，people often play__________trick on each other，and children especially have great__________(funny)．
2．The chair looks rather hard，but in fact it is very comfortable__________(sit) on.
3．Don't handle the vase as if it__________(be) made of steel.
4．Great changes__________(take) place in our school in the past 10 years.
5．I'll go__________(hunt) with the old hunter this afternoon.
6．They held a party in__________(celebrate) of their political independence.
7．We're looking forward to__________(reach) our goal of raising 10，000 yuan for charity.
8．The film was made in memory__________the soldiers who were devoted to the liberation of our motherland.
9．As far as I know，the young man is hard to get along__________.
10．Along the way，girls__________(dress) in beautiful clothes smiled to us.
答案
1．a；fun 2.to sit 3.were 4.have taken 5.hunting
6．celebration 7.reaching 8.of 9.with 10.dressed
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Mr.Lang worked in a factory.As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much.His wife was an able woman and did all the housework.When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home.So he had enough time when he had a holiday.A few friends of his liked gambling(赌博) and he learned it soon.So he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling.He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on.His wife told him not to do it but he didn't listen to her.She had to tell the police.He and his friends were punished for it.And he was hardly sent away.After he came out of lockup(拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.
It was New Year's Day.Mr.Lang didn't go to work.He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again.He called his friends and they came soon.But they were afraid that the police would come.He told his five?year?old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside.They waited for a long time and didn't think the police would come and began to gamble.Suddenly a few policemen opened the door and came in.“I saw there weren't any policemen outside, daddy，” said the boy, “so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.”
1．Mr.Lang was paid much because__________．
A．he was a worker
B．he worked in a factory
C．he had a lot of work to do
D．he had worked there for a long time
2．Mrs.Lang did all housework because__________．
A．she couldn't find any work
B．she thought her husband was tired
C．her husband spent all time in gambling
D．she wouldn't stop her husband gambling
3．__________， so he was put into lockup.
A．Mr.Lang often gambled
B．Mr.Lang was late for work
C．Mr.Lang didn't help his wife at home
D．Mr.Lang wasn't polite to the police
4．The woman had to leave Mr.Lang because________．
A．he didn't love her any longer
B．he wouldn't stop gambling
C．he had been put into lockup
D．he was hardly sent away by the factory
答案与解析
Mr.Lang在家无所事事赌博成性，输光了钱和东西还进了拘留所，妻子也离开了他。当又想赌博时让5岁的儿子去放风，儿子却喊来了警察。
1．C 细节推理题。根据第一段As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much.可知他挣钱多是工作忙，故选C。
2．B 细节推理题。根据第一段 His wife was an able woman and did all the housework.When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home.可知妻子把家务全干了不让他干是因为他工作比较累，故选B。
3．A 细节推理题。根据第一段he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling.His wife told him not to do it but he didn't listen to her.She had to tell the police.He and his friends were punished for it.And he was hardly sent away.可知他由于赌博被拘留，故选A。
4．A 细节推理题。根据第一段最后一句After he came out of lockup(拘所)，he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.可知妻子离开他的原因，故选A。
Ⅴ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Once there was a very poor villager.He found it difficult even to support his family.__1__He walked about in the streets, but he did not get a job.One day, he met a rich businessman, who gave him the job of cleaning the office.The villager began his work and he even started reading and writing in his spare time.
One day, the businessman saw that the villager was writing something.He said, “You can also read and write! Your handwriting is very good.”__2__The villager began to do this job as best as he could.
Later, the businessman learnt that the villager was good at accounting(记账), and he made him his shop accountant(会计)．The other accountants were very jealous (嫉妒)of the villager's abilities.They told the businessman that the villager had a small room where he hid the money stolen from him.__3__
One day, they had their chance.They saw the villager going into ‘that' room.__4__When they came back and opened the door, there was nothing in that room except an ordinary box.
The villager was ordered to open the box with his own hands.And there was only a pair of dirty shoes and some old clothes.__5__At the same time, he was so angry with the jealous accountants that he fired them at once.The villager was made the only accountant for his office.
A．He came to a big city hoping to find a job.
B．They closed the door behind him and ran to the businessman.
C．So the businessman decided to give the villager a good lesson.
D．Seeing this, the businessman was moved by what he had seen.
E．So the villager was given the work of writing business letters for him.
F．The villager wished that some kind people might give him a good job.
G．But the businessman refused to believe them unless he had seen it with his own eyes.
答案与解析
文章讲述了一个农村小伙靠自己的踏实肯干和能力在城里找到了工作，虽遭别人嫉妒但最后还是赢得了老板的青睐。
1．A 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句是：因为穷他发现养家很难。A项他去大城市去找工作养家。连接上句，故选A。
2．E 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句说他能读能写，并且书写很好。E项：老板就让他写商业信件。故选E。
3．G 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句：其他会计嫉妒他的能力，就告诉老板他有一间屋子专门藏偷来的东西。G项：但是老板不相信他们，说除非亲眼所见。与上句连接，故选G。
4．B 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句：同事们看到他进了那个屋子。B项：他们在他身后关上门赶紧去找老板。与之连接，故选B。
5．D 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句：箱子里只有一些旧衣服和一双脏鞋。D项：看到这些老板被看到的感动了。与上句连接，故选D。
课时跟踪训练1－4
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．In memory of his devotion to national independence，people get together to hold a__________(celebrate)．
2．The family__________(origin) came from a remote countryside.
3．The moment I saw the scientist__________by everyone，words failed to express my__________．(admire)
4．Who do you think will be__________the top________for movies this year？(award)
5．I__________that if you have__________in your ability you will certainly achieve your dream.(belief)
6．I admire her because she is always full of__________(energetic) and enthusiasm.
7．On my__________(arrive) at the airport，my friend gave me a big hug.
8．Although we are good friends，I don't share her________(religion) beliefs.
9．Your questions should be__________(independence) of each other.
10．Our country must drive at increasing____________(agriculture) production.
答案
1．celebration 2.originally 3.admired；admiration
4．awarded；award 5.believe；belief 6.energy
7．arrival 8.religious 9.independent 10.agricultural
Ⅱ.根据句意填入恰当的情态动词
1．He __________ have arrived，but he was delayed because of the heavy fog.
他本该到了，但是由于大雾他被耽搁了。
2．The boy __________ go home now.Don't worry.
这个男孩现在一定是回家了。不要担心。
3．__________ I let him in，Madam?
夫人，让他进来吗？
4．—May I use your computer?
——我可以用你的电脑吗？
—No，you __________．
——不，绝对不行。
5．Mary __________ play the violin when she was five.
玛丽五岁时就会拉小提琴了。
6．I hope the weather __________ be fine and you ________ have a good time.
我希望天气会好转，你也玩得开心。
7．That girl __________ be Alice because she's in hospital.
那个女孩不可能是艾丽斯，因为她住院了。
8．She __________ turn to me when she was in trouble.
处于困境时，她常常来求助于我。
9．If someone had attempted to save him，he __________ not have drowned.
如果有人试图去救他，或许他就不会溺死。
10. __________ I use your pen, for mine has been left at home.
我可以使用你的钢笔吗？我的被忘在家里了。
答案
1．should 2.must 3.Shall 4.mustn't 5.could
6．will; will 7.can't 8.would 9.might 10.Can
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Everything has a name.All people, places and things have names.For example, Jenny is the name of a student from England.England is the name of her country.Cities and towns have names, too.Schools and office buildings also have names.All things have names.Names are important.
Names are different all over the world.In Jenny's class, Jenny must learn the names of students from all over the world.This is very difficult because the names are different.
In the USA, most people have a first name, a middle name, and a last name.Parents choose the first and middle names for their baby.There are names for boys and names for girls.For example, John, Peter, Tom and Mike are all names for boys.Elizabeth, Betty, Susan, and Mary are all names for girls.The last name is the family name.Usually it is the father's family name.In a family, the mother, the father, and the children usually have the same last name.
Names are different all over the world.They can be long or short, but they are always very important.
1．Why does everything have a name? Because______．
A．it is very interesting to have a name
B．it is very easy to be remembered
C．it is very easy to be told from others
D．both B and C
2．It is difficult to learn names all over the world because
__________．
A．there are many different languages
B．the names in different countries are different
C．some names are very short, some are very long
D．there are many names all over the world
3．Which of the following is true?
A．It's difficult to learn the names because they are different.
B．There is no difference between girls' names and boys' names.
C．Jenny doesn't want to learn the names very well.
D．It's easy for Jenny to learn the names of her classmates.
4．What names are for girls?
A．George, Linda, Susan
B．Tom, Jill, Candy
C．Elizabeth, Betty, Mary
D．Peter, Jeff, Jack
答案与解析
本文是一篇社会文化类记叙文，在世界上，人和万事万物都有名字。所以名字很重要。在美国通常一个家庭有着相同的姓。
1．D 推理判断题。根据文章首段内容Everything has a name并且Names are different all over the world.可知名字有区分作用且容易记住，故选D。
2．B 细节理解题。根据第二段句子This is very difficult because the names are different.名字难记的原因是名字都不同，故选B。
3．A 推理判断题。从文章二段句子可知名字难记的原因是名字都不同，选A。
4．C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子，John, Peter, Tom and Mike are all names for boys.Elizabeth, Betty, Susan, and Mary are all names for girls.故选C。
B
Fantastic Fall Festivals You Won't Want to Miss
Seymour Apple Festival
Admission to the Seymour Apple Festival is free and so is the entertainment! More than 15，000 people from all over the region come out to take part in the activities, ranging from drawings, vendor booths, food, apple contests, bike?decorating contests, and more.
Marionville Apple Festival
The popular Marionville Apple Festival is home to countless activities and events. The carnival, pony rides, and games will keep the kids busy, while adults will enjoy watching the pie?eating contest and browsing dozens of craft vendor booths.
Humansville Fall Festival
The Humansville Fall Festival may be hosted by a small town, but that doesn't mean it's lacking big fun.Perfect for all ages, this fall festival is celebrating its 70th year and will provide three full days of fun.This year's festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians, which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years.You'll also find fun carnival rides, talented artisans selling their goods, and an amazing parade to wrap up the event on Saturday.
Southside Fall Festival
The Southside Fall Festival is perfect for family celebrations, with an alcohol－free environment and free admission.Enjoy a colorful parade and float contest, delicious food vendors, live music, karaoke, and more.
Fall Into Arts Festival
Make sure to bring the kids along for this festival that celebrates all things creative.The Fall Into Arts Festival features a host of kid?friendly activities like a lego build, sand art, bubble stations, chalk the sidewalk, a jump house, and more.Parents will have plenty to do as well, with an excellent variety of artists, festival food, a mini film festival, and much more.
5．Which festivals are free of charge?
A．Southside Fall Festival and Fall Into Arts Festival
B．Seymour Apple Festival and Southside Fall Festival
C．Humansville Fall Festival and Fall Into Arts Festival
D．Seymour Apple Festival and Marionville Apple Festival.
6．What makes Humansville Fall Festival special this year?
A．Fun activities on Saturday.
B．The duration of the festival.
C．The area of the hosting town.
D．Musicians'live performance.
7．Fall Into Arts Festival is specially welcomed by________．
A．movie lovers
B．modern artists
C．visitors of all ages
D．families with kids
答案与解析
本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了几个秋季的节日。
5．B 细节理解题。根据文中Seymour Apple Festival的Admission to the Seymour Apple Festival is free and so is the entertainment! 可知，西摩苹果节的门票是免费的，娱乐也是免费的！和Southside Fall Festival中的The Southside Fall Festival is perfect for family celebrations, with an alcohol?free environment and free admission.可知，此节日也是免费入场。故选B。
6．D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段This year's festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians, which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years.可知，今年的音乐节将以当地优秀音乐家的现场音乐为特色，使它有别于往年。故选D。
7．D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Make sure to bring the kids along for this festival that celebrates all things creative.The Fall Into Arts Festival features a host of kid?friendly activities like a lego build, sand art, bubble stations, chalk the sidewalk, a jump house, and more.Parents will have plenty to do as well, with an excellent variety of artists, festival food, a mini film festival, and much more.可知，秋季艺术节既有许多孩子喜爱的活动，也有为父母准备的活动，故特别受到有孩子的家庭的欢迎。故选D。
Ⅳ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear officer，
I am writing ask for your help.I take flight CA983 from Beijing to Los Angeles yesterday.I left a black bag on my seat because of my careless.There are many important things in it, include my passport, credit card and $1，000.And the most important thing is my notebook, that has all my clients' phone numbers.
Though this bag is very important to me, my friends advised me to write to him.Hope you can help me find out the lost bag.I will real appreciate your help.If you get any informations about my lost bag, please contact me at 800?4006?2121.
Yours faithfully，
Will Smith
1．考查动词不定式。句意：我正写信向你求助。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故在ask前加to。
2．考查时态。根据yesterday可知句子用一般过去时态，故把take改成took。
3．考查名词。because of“因为……”，后面跟名词、代词宾格、动名词和what引导的宾语从句，careless是形容词，故把careless改成carelessness。
4．考查介词。句意：里面有许多重要的东西，包括我的护照、信用卡和1000美元。Including是介词，“其中包括——”，故把include改成including。
5．考查定语从句。句意：最重要的是我的笔记本，它有我所有客户的电话号码。此处my notebook是先行词，指物，后面的定语从句缺少主语和引导词，故把that改成which。
6．考查连词。句意：因为这个包对我很重要，我的朋友建议我给你写信。此处表示原因，故把Though改成Because/Since。
7．考查人称代词宾格。句意：因为这个包对我很重要，我的朋友建议我给你写信。结合句意把him改成you。
8．考查动词。句意：希望你能帮我找到丢失的包。find“找到”；find out“弄清楚，查找根源”，结合句意可知此处的意思是“找到”，故把find out中的out去掉。
9．考查副词。appreciate是动词，用副词来修饰，故把real改成really。
10．考查不可数名词。information“信息”，是不可数名词，无复数，故把informations改成information。
Ⅴ.书面表达
假如你是校学生会主席李华，学生会将举办英语演讲比赛，请根据以下信息写一份比赛通知，内容包括：
1．参赛者：高一学生；
2．比赛时间和地点： 12月5日下午 2点到5点，学校会议室(五位英语老师将被邀请当评委，前10名优胜者将获奖)；
3．报名时间：11月25日前。
注意：1.词数80左右，标题和结尾已为你写好；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案
Notice
In order to improve students' oral English, an English speaking contest will be held among Senior One students on December 5th in the school meeting room.The three?hour contest will start at 2 p．m.Five teachers will be invited to work as judges and the top ten winners will be given awards.Those who would like to take part should sign up before November 25th.All Senior 3 students are welcome to join in the contest.Get well prepared and we wish you success!
The Student Union
(共27张PPT)
同步导练/RJ·必修③
英语
经典品质/超越梦想
同 步导 练
01 Festivals around the world
语 篇 导 读
高 考 风 向 标
Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading－Pre－reading
自主预习学案
预 读 理 解
课 文 领 悟
温
示
提
馨
课时跟踪训练1-1
（点击进入）word板块
(共29张PPT)
同步导练/RJ·必修③
英语
经典品质/超越梦想
同 步导 练
01 Festivals around the world
Section Ⅴ Grammar & Writing
Grammar 语法探究
Step1 课前小练
Step2 语 法 讲 解
Step3 语 法 专 练
Writing(写作探究)
如何写好故事性记叙文
写 作 指 导
典 例 示 例
_11R
11
身
习2:…
L
nyne
4
A
力树术
小屋护树木
课时跟踪训练1－2
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I'm sorry，but I didn't mean to hurt you.Can you__________(原谅)me?
2．Please__________(提醒)me to take my books tomorrow.
3．Unfortunately，the little girl was d__________in the river last year.
4．The girl is w__________for she has failed in the exam.
5．You should__________(道歉) to John.What you said yesterday hurt him deeply.
6．__________(擦) your mouth.You've got chocolate all over it.
7．I know you don't like her but try not to make it so__________(明显的)．
8．He couldn't say a word because of his____________(悲伤)．
9．What he said at the meeting astonished everyone p________.
10．His books have sold more than 20 million copies__________(全世界)．
答案
1．forgive 2.remind 3.drowned 4.weeping
5．apologize 6.Wipe 7.obvious 8.sadness
9．present 10.worldwide
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．As far as I'm concerned, the book is hard to understand.
As far as I'm concerned，__________ __________ __________ for me to understand the book.
2．Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting.
__________ you __________ one of your students __________ to attend the meeting.
3．With the guide leading the way, we had no difficulty in finding the village.
__________ the way __________ the guide, we had no difficulty in finding the village.
4．She treats the baby as though he were her own child.
She treats the baby __________ __________ he were her own child.
5．They are starving to see the grass?root star—Zhu Zhiwen.
They are __________ __________ see the grass?root star—Zhu Zhiwen.
答案
1．It is hard 2.Both；and；aren't
3．Leading; by 4.as if 5.eager to
Ⅲ.课文缩写
Festivals and celebrations have been held everywhere since ancient times.There are all kinds of celebrations throughout the world.Today's festivals have many origins, some __1__， some seasonal, and some for __2__.
Different countries have different festivals.Festivals of the dead are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the __3__.Festivals can also be held to honour famous people.In China, the __4__ Festival honour the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan.The most energetic and important festival is __5__，which looks forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring.At the Spring Festival in China, people eat such things as __6__，fish, and meat and give children __7__ in red paper.Some Western countries have very exciting __8__，which take place forty days before Easter, usually in __9__.Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our __10__ and forget our work for a little while.
答案
1．religious 2.special people or events
3．ancestors 4.Dragon Boat 5.the Spring Festival
6．dumplings 7.lucky money 8.carnivals
9．February 10.customs
Ⅳ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many people who work in London want to live outside it and to go to their offices, factories or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this__1__they have to get up earlier in the morning and reach__2__later in the evening.
One benefit of living outside London is that houses are__3__．Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot__4__．With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of__5__own.Then, in the country one can be__6__from the noise and hurry of the town.__7__one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep__8__at night, and, during weekends and__9__summer evenings, one can enjoy the__10__clean air of the country.If one__11__gardens, one can spend one's__12__time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are__13__in the garden.Then, when the flowers and vegetables__14__， one has the reward of a person who has shared the secrets of__15__．
Some people, however, take no interest in country things; for them，__16__lies in the town, with its cinemas and theaters, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance halls and restaurants.Such people would__17__that their life was not worth__18__if they had to live it outside London.A walk in one of the parks and a visit__19__the sea every summer is all the country they__20__．
1．A.shows B．expresses
C．means D．need
2．A.home B．family
C．flat D．house
3．A.cleaner B．nicer
C．bigger D．cheaper
4．A.money B．to lend
C．to borrow D．to hire
5．A.him B．its
C．one's D．their
6．A.free B．far
C．out D．absent
7．A.If B．Although
C．Because D．After
8．A.little B．less
C．longer D．better
9．A.on B．for
C．at D．by
10．A.cold B．warm
C．fresh D．pleasant
11．A.prefers B．likes
C．wants D．interests
12．A.day B．rest
C．spare D．whole
13．A.made B．brought
C．carried D．needed
14．A.come on B．come to
C．come up D．come over
15．A.work B．society
C．science D．nature
16．A.health B．happiness
C．wealth D．future
17．A.know B．feel
C．understand D．hope
18．A.wasting B．finding
C．living D．spending
19．A.for B．to
C．of D．at
20．A.hope B．wish
C．ask D．want
答案与解析
本文是议论文，介绍在伦敦工作的人对是在市里居住还是在乡下居住所持的不同看法和态度。
1．C 考查动词词义和上下文。住在郊外就意味着早晨早起去上班。
2．A 考查固定搭配。reach home到家，其中，home前不加冠词。
3．D 考查上下文。从下文内容可知，郊外的房屋便宜。
4．D 考查词义辨析和上下文搭配。房子不是借而是租用。若选A，则a lot后应加of。cost a lot＝cost a lot of money花费很多钱。
5．C 考查人称代词的固定搭配。与句子主语一致，of one's own意为“属于自己的”。
6．B 考查固定搭配和上下文。句意：住在乡下，人们可以远离市区的尘嚣和繁忙。far from意为“远离……”。
7．B 考查上下文逻辑和连词用法。句意：虽然你必须早起，花更多的时间在火车或公共汽车上，但你可以在晚上睡得更好，而且，在周末和夏天的晚上，你可以享受乡村清新的空气。根据下文内容可知，此处应是让步关系，although 尽管。
8．D 考查上下文语境。从上文“from the noise and hurry of the town.” 可看出，晚上可以睡得更好。句意见上。
9．A 考查介词用法。具体哪一天的上午、下午、晚上，要用on。
10．C 考查形容词辨析和上下文语境。乡下的空气清新、无污染。
11．B 考查动词词义。喜欢花园才会有下文的种花、种菜。
12．C 考查上下文语境。spare time意为“空闲时间”，spend one's spare time doing sth.花业余时间在……上 。句意：如果一个人喜欢花园，你可以在你的闲暇时间去挖挖土、种种花、浇浇水，还有做些其他需要干的活儿。
13．D 考查上下文。前面列举的“digging，planting，watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs”都是花园里所需要干的活。句意见上。
14．C 考查短语搭配。come up意为“长出来，发芽”。
15．D 考查名词词义。the secrets of nature大自然的奥妙。句意：然后，当鲜花和蔬菜长出地面时，那他就得到了一个分享自然秘密的人的奖赏。
16．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而有些人对乡村生活没有兴趣，对他们来说，在城市中才有快乐。happiness幸福，快乐。
17．B 考查动词辨析。句意：此处强调的是“感受”。句意：这些人会觉得，如果他们不得不在伦敦以外的地方生活，他们的生活就过的不值。
18．C 考查词义辨析。be worth doing意为“值得做……”。live活，度过，生存。后半句“if they had to live it outside London”也是提示。
19．B 考查固定搭配。a visit to some place意为“去某地游览”。
20．D 考查动词词义辨析和搭配。此处先行词为the country，且在后面所跟的定语从句they want中作宾语。句意：每年夏天在公园里散步和去海边就是他们想要的乡村生活。hope希望，wish希望，ask问，这三个动词都不可以跟the country作宾语。
Ⅴ.语法填空
Have you ever thought about the best meal you have ever eaten？For many people，it isn't just about the quality of the food；it is also about great memories of a particular vacation or the person it was shared__1__．We asked 100 famous chefs around the world__2__their best meals were，and we got some__3__(interest) answers.
As the researchers expected，30% of the chefs__4__(survey) said that their best meal as a kid was still what they liked the most as an adult.20%__5__(consider) a meal in a fancy restaurant as the best one in their lives，and another 10% said that a meal while they were on vacation with their wife__6__husband was the best of all time.15% said a simple meal that they often cooked at home ranked__7__(high) than any other meal.And the same number said their best dish was something they made at the place where they worked.__8__(surprising), 10% of these chefs said their favorite meal of their entire lives was at a fast food restaurant! These best __9__(cook) in the world would pick McDonald's or KFC if they had the choice of what__10__(eat)．
答案与解析
本文为说明文。本文是一个调查。针对“人们觉得曾经吃过的最好的美食是什么？”进行调查，结果得到了一些有趣的答案。对许多人来说，美食不仅仅是关于食物的质量，也是关于某个假期的美好回忆或与之分享的人的问题。
1．with 考查固定搭配。句意：这也是关于一个特别的假期或与之分享的人的美好回忆。“share...with...”为固定搭配，意为“与某人分享”，故填with。
2．what 考查宾语从句。句意：我们问了全世界100位著名的厨师最好的饭菜是什么。分析句子可知，本句是一个宾语从句。动词ask后有一个宾语从句，宾语从句中的系动词were缺少表语，指物，泛指，要用what。
3．interesting 考查形容词作定语。句意：我们得到了一些有趣的答案。分析句子可知，本空格在句中修饰名词answer，修饰名词要用形容词，修饰物要用interesting。
4．surveyed 考查非谓语作定语。句意：30%的被调查厨师说，他们小时候最喜欢的食物也是他们成年后最喜欢的。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作chiefs的定语。根据句意及语境可知，chiefs与动词survey二者是被动关系，厨师是被调查的，故要用过去分析词作定语，故填surveyed。
5．considered 考查谓语动词。句意：20%的人认为在高档餐馆吃饭是他们生活中最好的美食。分析句子结构可知，本空格在句中作谓语，根据前面的语境可知，叙述的是过去的事，因此要用一般过去时，故填considered。
6．or 考查并列连词。句意：另外10%的人说，他们和妻子或丈夫度假时吃一顿饭是最好的。根据语境可知，此处的他们，有的是妻子，有的是丈夫，故要用or。
7．higher 考查比较级。句意：15%的人说他们经常在家里做的一顿简单的饭比其他任何一顿饭的质量都要高。根据句中的“than”可知，要用比较级，故填higher。
8．Surprisingly 考查副词作状语。句意：令人惊讶的是，10%的厨师说他们一生中最喜欢的一餐是在快餐店！分析句子可知，本空格在句中作状语，修饰一个句子，故要用副词作状语，因此填Surprisingly。
9．cooks 考查名词的数。句意：世界上最好的厨师会选择麦当劳或肯德基。分析句子可知，本空前被形容词最高级修饰，且有定语“in the world”修饰，cook表示“厨师”是可数名词，故此处要用复数形式，故填cooks。
10．to eat 考查固定用法。句意：如果世界上最好的厨师选择吃什么最好，他们会选择麦当劳或肯德基。根据语境可知，本空格是“特殊疑问词＋ to do”结构作介词of的宾语。因此此处要填to eat。
Ⅵ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I have happy family.My father and mother are old workers.They work on a big factory.They work very hard.They make a lot different machines for the farmers.These machines can help the farmer to do lots of farm work.I have a brother and a sister .My brother lives in Beijing .He studies in a middle school there.He teaches English.My sister and I are all students.But we are in the different grades.she's in Grade 3 and I'm in Grade 2.I'm very good at English.My sister often help me with it.They study hard for the people.
答案与解析
短文介绍了作者的家庭成员及各自的工作学习情况。
1．I have后加a 考查冠词。句意：我有一个幸福的家。Family是可数名词，要用a修饰，故I have后加a。
2．on→in 考查介词。“在工厂工作”用work in a big factory，不用on，故on→in。
3．a lot后加of 考查固定短语。machine是可数名词，表示“许多”用a lot of或lots of，故a lot后加of。
4．farmer→farmers 考查名词复数。the farmers表示一类人，指农民们，故farmer→farmers。
5．studies→works 考查动词。根据下句He teaches English.可知哥哥是老师，是工作在北京，故studies→works。
6．all→both 考查代词。此处指My sister and I两个人，表示“两者都”用both.All表示三者或以上都，故all→both。
7．the different grades去掉the 考查冠词。表示在不同的年级是different grades，前不加冠词，故the different grades去掉the。
8．very good at English前加not 考查句意。此处指我英语不好，我姐姐经常帮助我。根据后句可知前句意思，故very good at English前加not。
9．help→helps 考查动词。主语是My sister是第三人称单数，动词也要用第三人称单数，故help→helps。
10．They→We 考查代词。此处指我和姐姐，用我们。故They→We。
课时跟踪训练1－3
Ⅰ.单句填空
1．The sight of the watch ____________________________(提醒我) it was too late.
2．Two children __________(淹死了)after falling into the river.
3．I almost ______________________________(喘不过气来) after a fast running.
4．Can I ________________________________________ (谈话)you after the meeting?
5．________________________________________ (把收音机开大声点)so that I can hear it better.
答案
1．reminded me that 2.drowned 3.lost my breath
4．have a word with 5.Turn up the radio
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Your hair and eyes ________ ________ ________ your mother.
你的头发和眼睛让我想起了你妈妈。
2．The museum was built __________ the famous scientist.
为了纪念这位伟大的科学家而建立了此博物馆。
3．The naughty boy loves __________ others.
这个顽皮的男孩喜欢捉弄他人。
4．They __________ her visit.
他们在期待着她的来访。
5．Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could __________．
对那些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能使它们爆炸。
答案
1．remind me of 2.in memory of 3.playing tricks on
4．are looking forward to 5.set them off
Ⅲ.用can，could，may，might，will，would，shall，should或must填空
1．—__________I put my coat here?
—Yes，you__________．
2．The ground isn't wet.It__________have rained last night.
3．__________that be true? I__________believe my eyes and ears.
4．—__________I have a word with your manager，please?
—Yes，you__________．
5．__________you all succeed in whatever you do!
6．—__________I return all the books in three days?
—Yes，you__________．
7．Why__________it rain on Sunday?
8．You__________be punished for what you have done.
9．I think today's children__________really learn to apologize.
10．People__________die without air or water.
11．When we were children，we__________gather around Grandpa after supper，listening to his stories.
12．__________you mind my smoking here?
13．I__________have helped him，but I was busy at that time.
14．It's surprising that Mary__________love such a person as Jack.
15．That light is off.She__________have gone to bed.
答案
1．Could；can 2.can't/couldn't 3.Can；can't
4．May/Might；may 5.May 6.Must；must 7.must
8．shall 9.should 10.will 11.would 12.Would
13．should 14.should 15.must
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
For tourists holding the Barcelona Card, the information below will be useful if you plan to admire some artworks or architectures there.
Sagrada Familia
Opening hours: 09∶00－18∶00(October－March); 09∶00－20∶00(April?September)
Admission：11, or 11, or 10 with the Barcelona Card
The project's vast sale and its special design have made it one of Barcelona's top tourist attractions for many years.
La Pedrera
Opening hours: November?February: 09∶00－18∶30; March?October: 09∶00－20∶00
Admission：$ 9.50.Save 20% with the Barcelona Card.
It is a unique modernist building made of bricks and colorful tiles(瓦)．Visitors can see the amazing 800 square meters attic(阁楼)with 270 brick arches that give you a feeling that you are walking inside the skeleton of a whale.
Barcelona FC Museum
Opening hours: 6th April?4th October：10∶00－20∶00；the rest of the year.10∶00－18∶30
Admission：$8.50 for entry to the museum and $17 for a guided tour.
When you buy your ticket you have two options: a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium or a special one for $15 where you get to see the stadium and the scenes at the club.
Picasso Museum
Opening hours: Check the website for details as they vary depending on the time of the year.
Admission：$9 for main exhibition?extra for special showings.Save 50% with Barcelona Card.
The museum has arranged Picasso's paintings from his early days to his final works.Arranging the paintings in this way gives you a fascinating insight into the development of Picasso.
1．What do we know the tourist attractions mentioned in the passage?
A．Sagrada Familia is the largest building in Barcelona.
B．La Pedrera is well?known for its colorful material.
C．Barcelona FC Museum may attract football fans.
D．Picasso Museum offers only one exhibition.
2．If you visit the stadium and the club with a tour guide in Barcelona FC museum, you should pay__________．
A．$25.5 B．$34
C．$42.5 D．$32
3．What do the attractions have in common?
A．The Barcelona Card is a must for visiting them.
B．They are all famous for their architectural styles.
C．Their opening hours are changeable in different seasons.
D．Tourists can have a discount of 20% with the Barcelona Card.
答案与解析
文章介绍了几个景点的参观时间，价格及具体参观内容。
1．C 细节理解题。根据文中a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium or a special one for $15 where you get to see the stadium and the scenes at the club可知Barcelona FC Museum 可能会吸引足球迷。故选C。
2．D 细节推理题。根据文中Admission：$8.50 for entry to the museum and $17 for a guided tour.及 a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium or a special one for $15 where you get to see the stadium and the scenes at the club.可知如果你带着导游参观时需花费15＋17＝32。故选D。
3．C 细节推理题。根据文中Opening hours: 09∶00－18∶00(October－March); 09∶00－20∶00(April－September)和Opening hours: November－February: 09∶00－18∶30; March－October: 09∶00－20∶00 Opening hours: 6th April－4th October：10∶00－20∶00；the rest of the year.10∶00－18∶30等内容可知这几个景点的开放时间是根据季节的不同是不断变化的。故选C。
B
Do you ever wonder why trees begin to bud (发芽) earlier in some cities? Scientists finally found the answer but it's not very pleasant.New science suggests a relationship between light pollution and the timing when trees produce buds, which signals the arrival of the spring season.
Light pollution is defined by the Lighting Research Center as the unwanted consequence of outdoor lighting such as street lights.Excessive (过多的) man?made light at night results in disturbed natural cycles, and also prevents the observation of stars and planets at night.But its effect on the environment goes beyond that.
By studying some trees, researchers found out that trees that are more exposed to artificial lighting at night bud up to 7.5 days earlier than those at the natural nighttime setting.And they found out that light had a more significant effect than temperature when the buds came out.The early budding may cause problems for insects, which feed on leaves, and the birds which then feed on them in turn.Professor Richard, French?Constant who helped lead the research, explained that more than the budding of trees, the study implies the danger to the balance of the ecosystem.“At the moment, caterpillars (毛毛虫) are timed to hatch to make the most of the opportunities to feed on freshly budded leaves, and birds hatch in time to feed on the young caterpillar，” he said.
Migratory (迁徙的) birds are also negatively affected by light pollution.The glare might confuse them and make them lose their flying sense.The phenomenon might explain why some birds accidentally knock into buildings.
Such results stress the need to pursue studies that aim to measure the effect of light pollution.If the issue were left to continue, it is estimated that by 2100, spring would begin almost a full month earlier than it does today.
4．What will happen if there is too much man?made light?
A．People's eyesight will be damaged.
B．The ecosystem will likely lose its balance.
C．No stars or planets may be observed at night.
D．Animals' living habits may change suddenly.
5．How does the early budding affect insects or plants?
A．It will cause the rising number of insects.
B．It could lead to trees growing fewer leaves.
C．It may result in some insects going hungry.
D．It might push insects to hatch more slowly.
6．What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A．The effect of light pollution is destructive.
B．The spring of 2100 will become much longer.
C．Light pollution should be taken seriously.
D．A further study on light pollution is scheduled.
7．What is the suitable title for the passage?
A．Why spring comes earlier in some cities
B．Why light pollution needs to be studied
C．How trees' early budding takes place
D．How much light is “too much”
答案与解析
本文通过对灯光污染的分析，指出为什么现在春天来得要早一些的原因。
4．B 细节理解题。根据第三段尤其是Professor Richard French?Constant, who helped lead the research, explained that more than the budding of trees, the study implies the danger to the balance of the ecosystem.可知，太多的人造灯光可能使生态系统失去平衡。故选B。
5．C 推理判断题。根据第三段The early budding may cause problems for insects, which feed on leaves, and the birds which then feed on them in turn.可以推断出，早发芽造成了生态系统的不平衡，所以导致一些昆虫会被饿死。故选C。
6．C 段落大意题。根据最后一段中作者预计，如果这种情况继续下去，到2100年的春天会比现在早到一个月。故作者是想告诉我们要认真对待这个问题。故选C。
7．A 主旨大意题。本文通过对灯光污染的分析，指出为什么现在春天来得要早一些的原因。故A项“为什么在一些城市春天来得早？”是最佳标题。
Ⅴ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pets aren't just hairy toys for your children.Now it has been proved that animals play a great role__1__the child's identity development.They're always on good terms with them and love sincerely，because they aren't __2__harsh and arrogant(傲慢的)as many adults can be.It seems to me that there__3__(be)some kind of link between pets and kids.Pets can help parents train__4__(responsible)，compassion，self?confidence and carefulness in children.
Pets often act as__5__caring family member.Those children__6__family has no brothers or sisters sometimes feel lonely, especially when parents are at work or busy with their housework.Children have a chance__7__(talk) to the pet or share their feelings, which gives__8__(they) a big relief from stress and worries.The children attach great importance__9__being together with pets.Let your child grow up with a nice and__10__(devote) pet.It doesn't matter, whether it's a dog, cat or fish.Everything depends on the type of the child's character.
答案与解析
这是一篇说明文。宠物不仅仅是毛茸茸的玩具，最近证明了动物在培养孩子的责任感、自信心和细心程度方面也发挥了重要作用。
1．has been proved 考查语态时态。prove(证明)在句中作谓语，主语是it，it和prove之间是被动关系，用被动语态。recently一般与完成时态连用，根据后文的动词get, aren't可知，全文用现在时态，综上所述，这里要用现在完成时的被动语态，it主语，谓语动词用单数，故填has been proved。
2．as 考查连词。“many adults can be”是完整的句子，需要一个连词来引导这个句子。句意：因为他们不像一些成年人那样这么不耐心。根据句意，用as引导方式状语从句，as意为“像……一样”，故填as。
3．is 考查动词单复数。there be句型中be的单复数遵循就近原则，即be动词的单复数由靠近be动词的名词决定，这句话中some kind of link意为“某种联系”，是单数，所以be动词要用单数，全文为一般现在时，故填is。
4．responsibility 考查名词。句意：宠物可以帮助父母培养孩子的责任心，自信心和细心。后文的self?confidence and carefulness都是名词形式，结构一致，所以这里要填responsible的名词形式，故填responsibility。
5．a 考查冠词。caring family member是名词词组，可数，这里是泛指，所以要用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
6．whose 考查定语从句。句意：家里没有兄弟姐妹的孩子有时候会感到孤独。这里缺少一个关系词引导后面的定语从句，根据句意，这里用whose在从句中作定语，whose表达“某人的，某物的”。故填whose。
7．to talk 考查固定搭配。have a chance to do something “有机会做某事”为固定搭配，故填to talk。句意：孩子们有机会与宠物交流或分享他们的感受，这可以大大减轻他们的担忧和压力。
8．them 考查人称代词。括号的里的词作give的宾语，所以要用they的宾语them，故填them。
9．to 考查介词。attach great importance to doing意为“非常重视……”，为固定搭配，所以填介词to。
10．devoted 考查形容词。这里nice和空格都是修饰pet，所以要填devote的形容词形式，故填devoted(忠诚的)。
(共35张PPT)
同步导练/RJ·必修③
英语
经典品质/超越梦想
同 步导 练
01 Festivals around the world
Section Ⅲ Warming Up & Reading－Language Points(短语、句型篇)
Step1 课前小练
Step2 精讲+精练
Step3 随堂及时练
温
示
提
馨
课时跟踪训练1-3
（点击进入）word板块
(共52张PPT)
同步导练/RJ·必修③
英语
经典品质/超越梦想
同 步导 练
01 Festivals around the world
Section Ⅳ Learning about Language & Using Language
自主预习学案
预 读 理 解
课 文 领 悟
探究学习思路
Step1 课前小练
Step2 精讲+精练
Step3 随堂及时练
温
示
提
馨
课时跟踪训练1-4
（点击进入）word板块
[归纳拓展]
tum down
关小;拒绝
tun in上交,归还
i tun off关掉:转弯
tun on打开;接通
tun over翻转,翻身;倒转
tumn(a) round转向
turn to变成;转向;求助于
tun out证明是,结果是;生产
[归纳拓展
break one,s word
失信,食言
have words with sb和某人吵架
in a word一句话,总而言之
in other words换句话说
word came that..消息传来
(word作消息讲,为不可数名词)
[归纳拓展
out of (one's) breath
喘不过气来的/地
lose one's breath喘不过气来
catch one's breath喘口气,屏息
take/ have a deep breath深吸一口气
[归纳拓展]
apologize to sb. for doing sth因做某事向某人道歉
apologize to sb.+that从句向某人道兼
apology n.道兼;兼意
make an apology to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse one' s apology接受/拒绝某人的道兼
(共33张PPT)
同步导练/RJ·必修③
英语
经典品质/超越梦想
同 步导 练
01 Festivals around the world
Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading－Language Points(词汇篇)
Step1 课前小练
Step2 精讲+精练
[归纳拓展]
Step3 随堂及时练
温
示
提
馨
课时跟踪训练1-2
（点击进入）word板块
(1)starve to death/be starved to death t3t starve for sth.
极需要某物
渴望得到某物
(2)starve to do sth
渴望去做某事
be starved of= be starved for缺乏…;渴望
极需要
(3) )starvation 1.挨饿;饿死
