外研社八下M5U1同步练习
知识基础练
一、根据汉语提示写单词, 并背记相应英语词汇
1. Sally married a _________ (英俊的) young man named Jackie.
2. The sun is high in the _________ (天空). You should get up!
3. Mary and Helen often _________ (打架), though they love each other.
4. The girl looks _________ (更聪明) than her brother.
5. Mr. Miller is a very _________ (幽默的) teacher. His classes are very interesting. [中考·贺州]
二、根据提示完成句子, 并背记英语句子
6. 到看动画片的时间了。
_______ _______ _______ watch a cartoon.
7. 我想我们想法不一样。
I _________ _________ we _________.
8. 他坚持和坏人做斗争。
He _________ _________ bad people.
9. 蜘蛛侠不会飞, 但他用手和脚爬上建筑物。
Spiderman can’t fly, but he _______ _______ buildings with his hands and feet.
10. 看到他们的时候我就忍不住发笑！
I ______ ______ ___________ when I watch them!
能力提升练
单项选择
1. It’s time _________ TV. Please turn on the TV.
A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch
2. —Bill, did you see Tom?
—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried _________ the street. [中考·连云港]
A. through B. over C. past D. across
3. —I’m sorry to keep you _________.
—It doesn’t matter.
A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waits
4. —Have you heard of Lin Zexu and Zhan Tianyou?
—Of course. They are our national _________.
A. hero B. heros C. heroes D. hero’s
5. He couldn’t help _________ angry when he heard that news.
A. be B. to be C. being D. been
6. I don’t think _________ difficult _________ English every morning.
A. that; keep reading B. it’s; keep to reading
C. that; to keep reading D. it; to keep reading
7. —Why would you like to walk _________ the forest?
—Because I want to try _________.
A. across; exciting something B. through; exciting something
C. across; something exciting D. through; something exciting
8. —I think I’ve got a bad cold, doctor. Shall I take medicine?
—There is no need. Your body itself is able to _________ the virus(病毒). Just drink more water and rest.
A. catch B. fight C. lose D. hide
9.It's time ____ class. Let's go to the classroom.
A. to begin B. beginning
C. begin D. begun
10. I'm sure the red team will ____ the game.
A. win B. beat
C. defeat D. succeed
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
11. It’s time _________ (tell) him the truth.
12. Which girl is the _________ (smart) in your class?
13. Mr White was brave. He ______(fight) in Vietnam(越南).
14. When I saw him, I couldn’t help _________ (laugh) .
15. Do you want to make friends with a _________ (humor) person?
中考达标练
1.【2019 ?江苏省连云港市】While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some __________?moments.
A.humorous? ?B. challenging????C. dangerous? ?D. surprising
2.（2018·重庆中考A卷）The show was so_______that I couldn't stop laughing.
A.sad B.terrible C.funny D.serious
3.（2017·兰州中考）用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Many _______（hero） have set good examples for us to follow.
答案
基础知识练
一
handsome 2.sky 3.fight 4.smarter 5.humorous
二
It's time to
don't think; agree
keeps fighting
climbs up
can't help laughing
能力提升练
一、单选题
1.固定搭配法。It's time to do sth. “到做某事的时候了。”。
2. through “穿过”, 表示从内部穿过; over “在……上面”; past “经过”; across “穿过”, 强调从表面穿过。“穿过大街”强调从一端到另一端, 用across表示。故选D。
3.keep sb. doing sth. 意为“让某人一直做某事”。故选B。
4.用寻找题眼法。根据主语They可知应用名词复数。故选C。
5.考查固定搭配。can't help doing sth. 意为“忍不住做某事”。
6.think it＋形容词＋to do sth. “认为做某事是……的”; keep doing sth. “坚持做某事”。故选D。
7.across “穿过”, 强调从物体表面穿过; through “穿过”, 表示“从内部穿过”。从森林里穿过, 是指从空间内部穿过, 故用through, 排除A, C两项; 形容词修饰不定代词时应后置。故选D。
8.考查动词辨析。句意为“——大夫, 我想我得了重感冒。我需要吃药吗？——不需要, 你的身体本身就能对抗病毒。多喝些水, 休息一下就行”。根据句意可知应选B。
9.固定搭配法。It's time to do sth. “到做某事的时候了。”
10.A动词win的宾语为“比赛；奖项”等，而beat的宾语为“人或运动队”
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
11.to tell固定搭配法。It's time to do sth. “到做某事的时候了。”。
12.smartest根据句意可知谁是班级最聪明的女孩，所以用最高级
13.fought，前一句was，可知句子是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式
14.laughing can't help doing禁不止.....
15.humorous 由句意可知你想和一个幽默的人交朋友吗？，这用形容词。
中考达标练
1.A【解析】“昨天当我在看电影时，在一些幽默的时刻我禁不住地笑了”。A.幽默的；B.具有挑战性的；C.危险的；D.惊奇的。根据I couldn't stop laughing“我禁不住地笑了”可知，表示在一些幽默的时刻，故选A。
2.C sad“悲伤的”；terrible“可怕的”；funny“有趣的，滑稽的”；
serious“严肃的”。由后半句“我不停地大笑”可推知，前半句
应表示“这个节目如此滑稽”，故选C。
3.heroes many后跟可数名词复数，hero的复数形式是heroes。
外研社八下M5U2同步练习
知识基础练
一、根据汉语提示写单词, 并背记相应英语词汇
1. The ________ (丑陋的) duckling looked at itself in the water.
2. He bought a _________ (一份) of China Daily.
3. Because I had some ________ (私人的) reasons.
4. Mike thinks his father has lived in _________ (天堂) since he died last year.
5. —What colour is this schoolbag?
—It’s __________________ (橙白相间的) .
二、根据提示完成句子, 并背记英语句子
6. 他们看起来非常不同, 但是他们俩都赢得了全世界年轻人的喜爱。
They look very different, but both of them have _______ ________ ________ ________ young people all over the world.
7. 当猴王把天宫搞得一团糟时, 父母和孩子们一起笑了起来。
Parents and children laugh together as the Monkey King _________ _________ _________ _________ in heaven.
8. 自从画家艾尔热在1929年创造出他, 他已经流行八十多年了。
He has been popular for over eighty years, _________ _________ the artist Hergé invented him in 1929.
9. 丁丁于20世纪80年代出现在中国。
Tintin appeared in China _____ _____ _____.
10. 史努比生活在他自己的私人世界里, 并且发现现实生活很难理解。
Snoopy lives in his _________ _________ _________ and finds real life hard ______ ____________.
能力提升练
1.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?
—Sure. Mom will be mad if she sees this _____, I think.
[中考·黄冈]
matter B. mess C. trouble D. difficulty
2. He has been reading _________ he was a child.
A. although B. unless
C. as if D. ever since
3. —Who _________ the computer? [中考·武汉]
—Sorry, I’ve no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.
A. invented B. discovered C. made D. played
4. Charles Schulz ______ Snoopy and his friends, and drew the cartoons to satisfy older people as well as children.
A. created B. invented C. discovered D. copied
5. —Has John done the dishes yet?
—You cannot _________ him to do such a thing.
A. want B. expect C. hope D. wish
6.It’s against the law for him to rush into ________ house without permission.
A. my own private B. him own private
C. his own D. his own private
7. We have been friends _________ we left school.
A. ever since B. now
C. from now on D. by then
8. The naughty boy is always _________ in his room. His mother is very angry.
A. tidying up B. cleaning up
C. make a mess D. making a mess
9. Dumplings are very delicious. _________ of my parents like them. [中考·长春]
A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither
10.—Hi, Mom. Where is my _________?
—Oh, it is in your room. [中考·湘西]
A. schoolbags B. a schoolbag
C. schoolbag
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. The interesting book has won the _________ (heart) of many children.
7. He is the greatest ________ (art) in this country.
8. The guide _________ (lead) the way for us and we walked out of the forest.
9. That writer promised to give me a few _________ (copy) of his latest book.
10. She’s never _________ (satisfy) with what she has got.
中考达标练
1.【2019 ?? 江苏省苏州市】Love your parents __________ they are alive. Don’t wait until it is too late.
A.while??B. though??C. because??D. unless
2.?(2019重庆A卷) One ______ of the book is missing, so I can’t learn the whole story.?
A. Copy B. page C. writer D. reader
3.?【2019 ??黑龙江省大庆市】—Jim, let’s go out to play basketball.—Oh, I won’t do that___ I finish my homework.
if? ?B. until? ?C. because? ?D. since
知识基础练
一、
ugly
copy
private
heaven
orange-and-white
二、
won the hearts of
makes a terrible mess
8.ever since
9.in the 1980s
10.own private world; to understand
能力提升练
1.考查名词辨析。句意“——Tony, 你能把垃圾倒了并且洗洗碗吗？——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看到这么乱会生气的”。结合句中rubbish可知非常乱。故选B。
2.考察连词辨析。句意：从他是个孩子的时候，他就一直阅读。所以选D。
3.用词义辨析法。句意为“——谁发明了电脑？——抱歉, 我不知道。但是它极大地改变了世界”。invent“发明”; discover“发现, 发觉”; make“制作”; play“玩”。故选A。
4.create“创造(具体或抽象的事物)”, 强调从无到有。此处指运用创造性思维创造出抽象事物。故选A。
5.B由句意可知你不能期盼他去做这个事情，expect sb. to do sth.
6.句意为“他未经允许闯入我的私人住宅是违法的”。故选A。
7.用语法分析法。四个选项中, 只有ever since可以用于现在完成时的句子中且符合语境。
8.句意为“这个淘气的男孩总是把他的房间弄得乱七八糟。他的妈妈非常生气”。tidy up“整理, 收拾, 归置”; clean up“打扫”; make a mess“弄乱”。根据always可知句子要用现在进行时。故选D。
9.句意为“饺子很美味。我的父母都很喜欢(它们)”。all“所有”, 指三者或三者以上; both“两者都”; none“没有人”, 指三者或三者以上; neither“两者都不”。故选B。
10.根据谓语动词“is”以及形容词性物主代词“my”可知, 此处应用可数名词单数。故选C。
11.hearts 由句意可知赢得孩子们的心，由many可知应该填名词复数形式
12.artist根据句意：他是这个国家最棒的艺术家
13.led 由walked 可知，此句是一般过去式，前面动词用一般过去式。
14.copies a few +可数名词复数形式
15.satisfied固定搭配 be satisfied with对.....满意
中考达标练
1.A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：爱你的父母，趁他们还活着。不要等到为时已晚。while当……的时候，表时间；though尽管，表让步；because因为，表原因；unless除非，表条件。
2.B 考查名词辨析。copy册；page页；writer作者；reader读者。联系下文“我无法了解整个故事”可知，此处指“书的一页不见了。”故选B。
3.B【解析】句意：——吉姆，我们出去打篮球吧。——哦，我要做完作业才能做那件事。not…until直到……才……。until引导时间状语从句，故答案为B。
外研社八下M5U3同步练习
语法专项练
一、填入单词的适当形式
1. Lucy _______ (be) a student two years ago, but now she ________ (be) a teacher.
2. The astronaut is so tired and he _________________ (asleep) for five hours.
3. When Li Ming ________ (return) to his hometown last year, he visited his old head teacher. [中考·攀枝花]
4. I ___________________ (never read) Snoopy stories. _______(be) they popular?
5. Hi! I ____________ (not know) you came back. How long _______ you _______ here?
二、单项选择
6.Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels ____ at a speed of 3. 2 cm every 10 years. [中考·临沂]
A. rose B. have risen C. rise
7.—It ____ some sweet memories in my heart in the past three years. [中考·曲靖]
A. leave B. left C. has left D. will leave
8.Nowadays, there ____ more heroes in China. We admire them a lot. [中考·长春]
A. is B. are C. was D. were
9.It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong ____ to more than 1, 000 so far. [中考·广东]
A. increase B. increased
C. has increased D will increase
10.People enjoy ____ zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival. [中考·岳阳]
A. eat B. eating C. to eat
能力提升练
完形填空
The History of Cartoon Films
There are very few limits (限制) about cartoon films. If you can draw something, you can make it ___ 11 on the cinema screen(银幕). The use of new ideas and modern computer programs means that cartoons are becoming exciting again for people of ____ 12 ages.
By 1970, the world cinema had decided that ____ 13 were only for children. But soon after that, one or two ___ 14 had some new ideas. They proved (证明) that it was ____ 15 to make the films which both grown-ups(成年人) and children could enjoy.
However, not every cartoon film was successful.The Black Cauldron failed, mainly because it was too ____ 16 for children and too childish(幼稚的) for grown-ups. Film makers ____ 17 from this mistake, and then cartoons were ____ 18 by both children ____ 19 grown-ups. And the film companies could make much ____ 20. Do you like seeing cartoon films?
11.A. arrive B. stay C. stand D. move
12.A. some B. either C. all D. both
13.A.characters B.cartoons C.animals D. mouse
14.A. editors B. makers C. film makers D. producer
15. A. possible B. complete C. hard D. interesting
16.A.interesting B.popular C .relaxing D. frightening
17. A. learn B. are learnt C. learnt D. are learning
18. A. welcome B. welcomed C. make D. made
19. A. and B. or C. but D. nor
20. A. films B. characters C. money D. history
四、口语交际(有两项多余)(每小题2分, 共10分)
A: Hi, Ann. Where did you go yesterday?
B: I went to the cinema to see a film.
A: ________21
B: Turbo. ________22
A: No, never. ________23
B: Yes, it's a very wonderful cartoon.
A: What's it about?
B: ________24
A: It must be very interesting, right?
B: I think so. By the way, I know you like cartoons too. ________25
A: I like cartoons with happy endings.
B: Another cartoon will be on at the Student Cinema next weekend. Shall we go to see it together?
A: All right. See you next weekend.
B: See you.
A. Is it a cartoon?
B. When shall we meet?
C. Thank you for inviting me to see a film.
D. Have you ever seen it before?
E. What kind of cartoons do you like best?
F. What's the name of the film?
G. It's about how a snail makes his impossible dream come true.
中考达标练
1.【2019 ?广西百色市】—Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn't he？
—Yes． And he _____in two weeks．
A. will return B. has returned
C. returned D. returns
2.【2019 ?广西百色市】Neither my sister nor I _____been to Xi'an before．
A. have never B. have ever
C. has never D. has ever
3.【2019 ?湖北省宜昌市】—What great progress Huawei in recent years!
—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.
A. is making B. has made
C. makes D. made
4.【2019 ?湖南长沙】— I can’t find Sarah. Where is she?
— She ______ for tomorrow’s Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.
A. prepares B. will prepare
C. is preparing
5.【2019 ?湖南长沙】I ______ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.
A. am living B. lived C. have lived
答案
语法专项练
一．
1.was; is
2.has been asleep
3.returned
4.have never read; Are
5.don't know; have; been
二
6.考查时态。句意“融冰会导致海平面上升。自1993年以来, 海平面以每10年3. 2厘米的速度上升”。根据时间状语“Since 1993”可知用现在完成时。
7.考查时态。句意“——你觉得你的初中生活如何？——在过去的三年里, 它在我心中留下了一些甜蜜的回忆”。根据时间状语“in the past three years”可知此处要用现在完成时。故选C。
8.B more heroes复数形式，所以选B
9.句意“据说到目前为止广东省森林公园的数量已经增加到一千多个”。so far用于现在完成时, 故选C
10.考查固定短语。句意“端午节人们喜欢吃粽子”。enjoy doing sth. “喜欢做某事”。故选B
能力提升练
三、
11句意为“如果你可以画点东西, 你就可以让它在电影银幕上移动”。arrive“到达”; stay“待”; stand“站立”; move“移动”。根据句意可知是在电影屏幕上移动, 故选D。
12.句意为“新观点和现代计算机程序的使用意味着卡通对于所有年龄段的人们来说正在再次变得令人兴奋”。 of all ages“所有年龄段的”, 故选C。
13.句意为“电影界已经决定卡通仅仅是为了孩子们”。character“角色”; cartoon“卡通”; animal“动物”; mouse“老鼠”。根据全文可知主要讲了卡通电影的历史, 故选B。
14.句意为“一两个电影制作人有一些新的观点。”。editor“编辑”; maker“制造者”; film maker“电影制作人”; producer“生产商”。根据句意可知是电影制作人有新的想法, 故选C。
15.句意为“他们证明制作成年人和孩子都喜欢的电影是可能的”。possible“可能的”; complete“完全的”; hard“困难的”; interesting“有趣的”。根据句意可知是让孩子们和成年人都喜欢电影成为可能, 故选A。
16.句意为“因为它对于孩子们来说太可怕, 对于成年人来说太幼稚”。interesting“有趣的”; popular“受欢迎的”; relaxing“令人放松的”; frightening“可怕的”。根据前文可知它失败了, 所以是贬义词, 故选D。
17.句意为“电影制作者从这次错误中学习”. 根据前文可知时态是一般过去时, 所以用learn的过去式 learnt。故选C。
18.句意为“卡通受到了孩子们和成年人的欢迎”。be＋动词过去分词, 表示被动语态。故选B。
19.句意为“卡通受到了孩子们和成年人的欢迎”。both…and…“两者都……”。故选A。
20.句意“电影公司可以赚许多钱”。film“电影”; character“角色”; money“钱”; history“历史”。make money赚钱。故选C。
四、21. F 22. D 23. A 34. G 25. E
中考达标练
1.A【解析】句意：——你的父亲已经去深圳出差，不是吗？——是的，他打算两周后回来。A为一般将来时；B为现在完成时；C为一般过去时；D为一般现在时。根据in two weeks可知，该题的时态是一般将来时，其结构是：will+动词原形。故选A。
2.B【解析】句意：我姐姐和我都没去过西安。根据“been to”和 “before”可知本句应用现在完成时（have/has done）；其次neither…nor表示两者都不，本身就是否定意义，则可排除never，即排除A、C；当其作主语时，谓语通常遵循“就近一致”原则，即谓语由离其最近的名词或者代词单复数决定，该句中离其最近的主语是I，则应填写have ever。故选B。
3.B【解析】句意：——华为近年来取得了多么大的进步啊!——难怪它在世界各地广为人知。考查动词时态辨析。in recent years在最近几年，用于现在完成时；Huawei是单数第三人称，助动词需用has；根据句意结构，可知选B。
4.C【解析】句意：——我找不到萨拉。她在哪里？——她正在家里为明天的星城杯演讲比赛做准备。A. prepares一般现在时；B. will prepare一般将来时；C. is preparing现在进行时。问句是询问萨拉在哪里，是说当前的情况，答语用现在进行时表示她正在做某事，故答案为C。
5.B【解析】句意：我在国外住了几年，但我从未后悔我搬回祖国的最后决定。A. am living现在进行时；B. lived一般过去时。C. have lived现在完成时。根据语境理解，现在已经回国，那么住在国外就是过去的事情，句子需要用一般过去时来表达，故答案为B。
