课件38张PPT。 Reaching outLanguage pointsreach out to sb= to offer help and support to sb 自愿援助She set up her charity to reach out to the thousands of homeless on the streets
reach :
He reached for the phone and knocked over a glass.
The wounded soldier reached (out his hand) for his gun but he couldn’t reach it.
reach sth 够得到
reach (out one’s hand) for sth 伸手去拿reach n.
out of one’s reach / the reach of sb.
beyond one’s reach / the reach of sb.
within one’s reach / the reach of sb.
Article A: Students go hungry for charitycharity n. 慈善; 慈善组织, 仁慈; 救济物品
The Red Cross is (是一个著名慈善组织)
(a famous charity.)
These students are raising / collecting money
(为慈善) by doing sponsored sports.
(for charity)
(一场慈善音乐会) is held in Shanghai every year.
(A charity concert)
judge people with charity (kindness)
do sth. out of charity (generosity)
a charity ball/ concertGo hungrygo + adj.
go wrong / mad/ / pale /blind/ deaf
The idea of going grey doesn't bother me, but I'd hate to go bald.
go without food:endure the lack of sth , manage without sth
I had to go without breakfast this morning as I was in a hurry.
How long can a human being go without food? (survive)… for it broke a 24-hour sponsored fast. vt. 1).赞助
Many sports events are sponsored by Adidas.
有某银行资助的运动员
an athlete ~ed by a bank
2). 为慈善活动捐资
募捐性步行, 绝食,马拉松
a ~ed walkathon/fast/marathon
They had all volunteered to go without food to raise fundsraise funds=collect money
raise a hand / hat
raise one’s voice
raise awareness of environmental protection/ a question/ standards
raise animals or plants / family
They had all volunteered to go without food to raise funds for World Vision projects to help the poor in the developing countriesproject n. 工程; 计划, 规划; 方案; 企业建筑工程
a building project
希望工程
The Hope Project / Project Hope
一个政治方案
a political project The teacher said that the students had suggested the idea themselves, after seeing shocking pictures of famine in Africa.shock vt/n.
vt. 使….震惊
It shocks you when something like that happens adj. shocked /shocking
be shocked at sth / to do sth/ that
We were all shocked at the news of his death.
Neighbors were shocked that such an attack could happen in their area.
shocking adj. :that offends or upsets people; that is morally wrong
令人震惊的消息
shocking news
骇人听闻的行为
shocking behavior
shock n.
a. 休克 suffer from shock
b. 震惊, 震动 culture shock
It’s a shock to hear of his death. It seems so wrong for us to have lots of food while many people in the world are starving starve v. 挨饿,饿死
If these people do not get help, they will surely starve. (vi.)
She’s starving herself to lose weight. (vt.)
starve to death 饿死
starvation n. 饥饿
People in some parts of the world will die due to starvation.
starving adj. 饥饿的
pictures of starving childrenDonations of more than $24,000 have been collected.donation n. [C.] 捐赠物(具体的东西)
make a donation to charity
[U.C.] 捐赠,赠送(抽象的行为)
donate vt. 捐赠
donate blood
捐钱给救援机构
donate large sums of money to relief organizationsThe students were delighted with the total amountbe happy with / be pleased with/be satisfied with
be patient with/be fascinated with/be busy with/be careful with/be gentle with/be honest with/be popular with/be strict with/
be equipped with/be covered with/be filled with/ be associated with/be collected with/
be impressed with/by—be fascinated with
total --totally
adj. a total profit of $200,000/a total waste of time
n. 总数,总额 in total We were surprised that people were so generous.generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的
generously adv. generosity n.
opp. ungenerous, mean(小气,吝啬)
a generous gift , offer
be generous to sb 对人慷慨
be generous in giving help 乐于助人
It is generous of sb to do sth.
It is generous of you to share your food with me.Article B: Fair helps flood victimsfair n/adj.
n. 集市,定期市场,商品博览或交易会
a world /trade / book fair
adj. 公平的,合理的 unfair
She deserves a fair trial.
a fair wage/ price
adv. fairly 相当的 Colorful signs , loud music and exciting games attracted hundred of visitors to a charity funfair.sign n. 招牌,标记,手势,迹象
road / traffic sign
她示意我离开房间
She gave me a sign to leave the room .
痛苦的迹象
signs of suffering
生命/改善的迹象
signs of life / improvement
vt. 签名; 示意,做手势
sign a letter/ contract / cheque
The teacher signed the students to be quiet.
n. signature 签名
Early fears about the weather disappeared when the rain which had forecast failed to appear.fail vi.
a. fail to do 做某事失败
b. fail in an exam = fail the exam
=fail to pass an exam
c. His health / eyesight is failing
=He is failing in health. 变弱,衰退
vt. fail in an exam = fail the exam
failure n.
a power failure 停电
a heart / an engine failure
end in failure 以失败告终
failure to do sth
Failure is the mother of success.
There were over 30 stalls at the faor, which was held in aid of flood victims in South- East Asiain aid of: in honor of/in memory of
This concert is in aid of the Cancer Society.
collect money in aid of charity.
[U, C] 帮助; 辅助物
first aid 急救
teaching aids / hearing aid
vt 帮助
aid sb in doing / with sth / to do sth…because there was so many charity appeals these days.appeal n.
make an appeal to sb for sth
(help, food, extra staff)
The Red Cross are launching their appeals for funds next week
b. reject one’s appeal
c. The new fashion soon lost its appeal
appealing adj. = attractive …because there was so many charity appeals these days.vi.
a. 呼吁,恳求
appeal to sb for sth / appeal to do sth
向某人请求帮助
appeal to sb for help
呼吁….不要恐慌
appeal to sb not to panic
(提出)上诉
She appealed to a higher court.
c.使…感兴趣
appeal to sb = attract sb.
Football appeals to people of all ages.
警方呼吁人群不要恐慌
The police ___________not to panic.
appealed to the crowd
他们呼吁向灾区送去衣物件和毛毯
They‘re _________clothes and blankets to send to the devastated region.
appealing forIt‘s a program designed to 主要吸引 16 to 25 year-olds.
appeal mainly to
I think 关于他的画让我感兴趣的 is the colors he uses.
what appeals to me about his painting I was amazed at their brilliant ideas.amazed adj. 感到惊奇的
be amazed at / by / to do / that
be ~d at / by the change in his appearance
We were amazed that he was still alive
amaze vt 使惊异
Dave amazed his friends by suddenly getting married.amazing adj. 令人惊喜的,令人惊奇的
He's an amazing player to watch.
It's amazing how often you see drivers using mobile phones.
amazingly adv.
These shoes were amazingly cheap.
n. amazement
look at sb in ~
brilliant adj. 灿烂的; 极聪明的
brilliant sunshine, diamond
a brilliant scientist, musician, footballer, mind
a brilliant achievement career, 21. astonish vt.
be ~ed at sth / to do sth / that
astonishment n.
to one’s astonishment
cf: surprise / amaze / shock All her worries were forgotten as the fair was crowed with excited people enjoying themselves.crowded adj 拥挤的,塞满的
a crowded bus
be crowded with
be filled with/ be full ofA science teacher calculated that the event had raised over $65,000calculate: guess by using all the information available 推算,估计, 计算
Scientists have calculated that the world’s population will have doubled by the end of the century.
I calculated that we will reach London at about 3pm.
calculation 计算
a pocket calculator 袖珍计算器
Article C: Walkathon Successsuccess, succeed, successful
[U.] Confidence is the key to success.
[C.] The party was a big success.
She wasn’t a success as a teacher.
She wasn’t successful in teaching.
She succeeded in getting a place in art school.alumnus(单)—男校友,男毕业生
alumni(复数) (统称)校友,毕业生
alumna(单)—alumnae(复数) 女校友,女毕业生
We want to purchase more books for the library.purchase: =buy vt/ n.
purchase a house
Employees are encouraged to purchase shares in the firm.
spend money for the purchase of the furniture 花钱买家具
purchasing power 购买力
Inflation(通货膨胀)reduces the ~ of people living on fixed incomes....to finance more school tripsfinance vt. provide money for, fund
The project is partly ~d by the government
The local authority has refused to finance the project
finance n.
finance for education 教育经费
finance company 信贷公司,财务公司
The finance minister / department
financial adj. financially adv. My mother agreed to sponsor me.Do you agree to this arrangement / plan/suggestion?
agree on/agree to /agree with
on后接某事,指当事双方就某一点上达成共识或具有相同意见。
The two sides have agreed on the date of negotiations. 双方商定了谈判的日期。
I agree with you / what you said / every word you have just said.The proceeds of the day came to over $150,000.the proceeds:the money (the profit) you make from selling sth or organizing an event. 销售或演出等的收入
They gave a concert and donated the proceeds to charity.
The proceeds of the concert will go to charity.
proceed v. 继续做/从事
1) proceed to do sth (to continue after sth else)
*She sat down and proceeded to tell me about
her adventure.
2) proceed to sth (go on to the next stage)
*Let us proceed to the main business of the meeting.
3) proceed with sth (to continue as planned)
*His lawyers have decided not to proceed with
the case.The proceeds of the day came to over $150,000.come to= add up to
The number of students taking part in the sports meeting came to over 500.
1)occur to sb. 突然想到
It suddenly came to her that she had been wrong all along.
2)reach
And now I will come to (= I will mention) my main point
3)become conscious 恢复知觉
Has he come to yet?
4) when it comes to sth/doing sth (when referring
to)
*When it comes to repairing a car, I know nothing.