牛津上海版高中二年级第二册英语 Unit 1 What is beauty学案 无答案
文档属性
| 名称 | 牛津上海版高中二年级第二册英语 Unit 1 What is beauty学案 无答案 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 25.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津上海版（试用本） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-03-20 22:21:44 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit 1 what is beauty?
Grammar
【学习目标】
倒装句的学习。
【学习重难点】
本单元重要单词，短语和句子的使用。
【学习过程】
语法讲解：倒装句
主语和谓语有两种顺序：一是主语在前，叫自然语序。反之，如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序，又分全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。
一、全部倒装
1．there be 句型：(
可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外,还可用 live，happen，exist，remain，stand等等作这类句型的谓语。如：(
There are many students in the classroom.?
Long ，long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.?
There happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out.?
2．Here/There/Now＋vi.（常为come, go）＋主语（必须是名词）(
此句型中here/there用来唤起注意意思是“喂，注意了”。如：(
Here comes Mary. → I can see Mary coming.?
There goes the bell. →I can hear the bell ringing.?
Here comes the bus.
here句中也可用系动词。如：(
Here are some story books I want. →Here is what you asked for，or you are looking for.
3．then引起谓语为 come，follow的句子。如：(
Then came a new difficulty. 然后产生了一个新的困难。(
Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War.接着是八年抗战。
4．out，in，up, down，away之类的副词作状语放在句首，主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词，谓语为不及物动词come，go，run, rush，etc.句式为：副词＋vi.＋主语（必须是名词）。如：
Out rushed the tiger from among the bushes.
In came the rose fragrance through the windows.
5．介词短语作状语放在句首，谓语为不及物动词，主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。句式为：介词短语＋vi.＋主语（必须是名词）。如：
In the middle of our school stands a high building.在学校中央有一座高楼。
6．表语放在句首，表语常为形容词、分词、副词、介词短语。要求主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。句式为：表语＋系动词＋主语（必须是名词）。(
Gone are the days when the teachers were looked down upon.?
On the both sides of the street are beautiful flowers.
South of city are two big lakes.
二、部分倒装
1．“only＋副词/ 介词短语/ 状语从句”开头的句子。如：(
Only then did I realize the importance of English.?
Only in this way can you make progress in your English.?
注意：(
1）在only＋状语从句＋主句结构中，主句用倒装结构但从句用正常语序。
2）only修饰主语，不倒装。(
Only Tom knows the answer.只有汤姆知道答案。
2．否定词（短语）开头的句子要用部分倒装。(
表示否定的副词never，nor，neither,表示半否定意义的副词hardly，few，seldom，little，含有no和not的词组by no means（决不），in no time（很快），at no time（在任何时候都不，在任何情况下都不）not until，not only...but also，no sooner...than＝hardly...when / scarcely...
when。即“否定词＋助动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他”。如：(
Never have I been in this city.
Little/Seldom do I watch TV.
Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted．(
注意：
1) 关联词的搭配。(
2) 前一分句倒装，后一分句不倒装。
3．以so开头,用 “so＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语”表示前面叙述的情况也适合于另一个人或物，意为“也，同样，也如此”。表示前面叙述的否定情况也适合于另一个人或物，用“neither/nor＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语”。 ?
Society has changed and so have the people in it.
注意: 1)当so表示对前句内容的肯定、符合，或进一步强调前面所说的情况，或者赞同前面的说法时，应用自然语序。意为 “的确，正是”。(
—Tom works hard．汤姆工作很卖力。(
—So he does and so do you.的确如此，你也是。(
2）倒装部分的助动词、情态动词、连系动词的时态和形式要与前句相一致。
If you don’t go，neither/nor shall I.（If you don’t go，I shall not go.）
注意：表示前面的多种情况也适合于另一人或物，或者既有肯定又有否定情况或涉及到不同类型的动词时可用：It is the same with sth./sb．或 So it is with sth./sb．句型。(
She does well in English，but is poor in maths.So it is with Lucy.?
4．由as引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置。句式为：表语/状语/动词原形＋as＋主语＋其他。如：
Clever as he is，he doesn’t study well.虽然他很聪明，但他学习不好。(
Child as he is， he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得不少事情。(
Much as I like it，I won’t buy it.虽然我非常喜欢它，但我不买。(
Try as she might， she failed．虽然她试过了，但还是失败了。(
注意：表语前的名词无形容词修饰时冠词要省略
5．在so...that从句中，如果so＋adj./adv.?放在句首，其主句要倒装。(
So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him.
6．某些表示祝愿句子也用倒状语序。(
May you succeed．祝你成功！(
Long live the Communist Party of China! 中国共产党万岁！(
同步练习
1．At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China．
A．lies Chongqing B．Chongqing lies
C．does lie Chongqing D．does Chongqing lie
2．We laugh at jokes，but seldom ______ about how they work．
A．we think B．think we
C．we do think D．do we think
3．Never______ Lisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute.
did we think B．have we thought
C．we thought D．we have thought
4．John opened the door. There ______ he had never seen before.
A．a girl did stand B．a girl stood
C．did a girl stand D．stood a girl
5．Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.
A．did he begin B．had he begun
C．he began D．he had begun
6．At the foot of the mountain ___________.
A．a village lie B．lies a village
C．does a village lie D．lying a village
7．_______, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
A．A quiet student as he may be B．Quiet student as he may be
C．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student
8．So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A．did the attack B．the attack did
C．was the attack D．the attack was
9．Little _______ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
A．did Rose care B．Rose did care
C．Rose does care D．does Rose care
10．Never in my wildest dreams _____ these people are living in such poor conditions.
A．I could image B．could I image
C．I couldn’t image D．couldn’t I image
11．I have tried very hard to improve my English, but by no means ______with my progress.
A．the teacher is not satisfied． B．is the teacher not satisfied
C．the teachers is satisfied D．is the teacher satisfied
12．-----My room gets very cold at night.
----___________.
A．So is mine B．So mine is
C．So does mine D．So mine does
13．_____that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
A．So successful her business was B．So successful was her business
C．So her business was successful D．So was her successful business
14．Only then ______ how much damage had been caused?
A．She realized B．she had realized
C．had she realized D．did she realize
15．On the coast _______________.
A．a town lie B．lies a town
C．does a town lie D．laying a town
16．----Did Linda see the traffic accident?
----No, no sooner ______than it happened．
A．had she goon B．she had gone
C．has she gone D．she has gone
17．So much homework ______that we had no time to take a rest.
A．did we have to do B．we did have to do
C．we have to do did D．we have to did do
18． , his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
Strange as might it sound B．As it might sound strange
C．As strange it might sound D．Strange as it might sound
19． , women don’t get as well paid as men.
Try though they might B．Try as they might
C．Try as might they D．Try though might they
Grammar
【学习目标】
倒装句的学习。
【学习重难点】
本单元重要单词，短语和句子的使用。
【学习过程】
语法讲解：倒装句
主语和谓语有两种顺序：一是主语在前，叫自然语序。反之，如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序，又分全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。
一、全部倒装
1．there be 句型：(
可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外,还可用 live，happen，exist，remain，stand等等作这类句型的谓语。如：(
There are many students in the classroom.?
Long ，long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.?
There happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out.?
2．Here/There/Now＋vi.（常为come, go）＋主语（必须是名词）(
此句型中here/there用来唤起注意意思是“喂，注意了”。如：(
Here comes Mary. → I can see Mary coming.?
There goes the bell. →I can hear the bell ringing.?
Here comes the bus.
here句中也可用系动词。如：(
Here are some story books I want. →Here is what you asked for，or you are looking for.
3．then引起谓语为 come，follow的句子。如：(
Then came a new difficulty. 然后产生了一个新的困难。(
Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War.接着是八年抗战。
4．out，in，up, down，away之类的副词作状语放在句首，主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词，谓语为不及物动词come，go，run, rush，etc.句式为：副词＋vi.＋主语（必须是名词）。如：
Out rushed the tiger from among the bushes.
In came the rose fragrance through the windows.
5．介词短语作状语放在句首，谓语为不及物动词，主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。句式为：介词短语＋vi.＋主语（必须是名词）。如：
In the middle of our school stands a high building.在学校中央有一座高楼。
6．表语放在句首，表语常为形容词、分词、副词、介词短语。要求主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。句式为：表语＋系动词＋主语（必须是名词）。(
Gone are the days when the teachers were looked down upon.?
On the both sides of the street are beautiful flowers.
South of city are two big lakes.
二、部分倒装
1．“only＋副词/ 介词短语/ 状语从句”开头的句子。如：(
Only then did I realize the importance of English.?
Only in this way can you make progress in your English.?
注意：(
1）在only＋状语从句＋主句结构中，主句用倒装结构但从句用正常语序。
2）only修饰主语，不倒装。(
Only Tom knows the answer.只有汤姆知道答案。
2．否定词（短语）开头的句子要用部分倒装。(
表示否定的副词never，nor，neither,表示半否定意义的副词hardly，few，seldom，little，含有no和not的词组by no means（决不），in no time（很快），at no time（在任何时候都不，在任何情况下都不）not until，not only...but also，no sooner...than＝hardly...when / scarcely...
when。即“否定词＋助动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他”。如：(
Never have I been in this city.
Little/Seldom do I watch TV.
Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted．(
注意：
1) 关联词的搭配。(
2) 前一分句倒装，后一分句不倒装。
3．以so开头,用 “so＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语”表示前面叙述的情况也适合于另一个人或物，意为“也，同样，也如此”。表示前面叙述的否定情况也适合于另一个人或物，用“neither/nor＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语”。 ?
Society has changed and so have the people in it.
注意: 1)当so表示对前句内容的肯定、符合，或进一步强调前面所说的情况，或者赞同前面的说法时，应用自然语序。意为 “的确，正是”。(
—Tom works hard．汤姆工作很卖力。(
—So he does and so do you.的确如此，你也是。(
2）倒装部分的助动词、情态动词、连系动词的时态和形式要与前句相一致。
If you don’t go，neither/nor shall I.（If you don’t go，I shall not go.）
注意：表示前面的多种情况也适合于另一人或物，或者既有肯定又有否定情况或涉及到不同类型的动词时可用：It is the same with sth./sb．或 So it is with sth./sb．句型。(
She does well in English，but is poor in maths.So it is with Lucy.?
4．由as引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置。句式为：表语/状语/动词原形＋as＋主语＋其他。如：
Clever as he is，he doesn’t study well.虽然他很聪明，但他学习不好。(
Child as he is， he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得不少事情。(
Much as I like it，I won’t buy it.虽然我非常喜欢它，但我不买。(
Try as she might， she failed．虽然她试过了，但还是失败了。(
注意：表语前的名词无形容词修饰时冠词要省略
5．在so...that从句中，如果so＋adj./adv.?放在句首，其主句要倒装。(
So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him.
6．某些表示祝愿句子也用倒状语序。(
May you succeed．祝你成功！(
Long live the Communist Party of China! 中国共产党万岁！(
同步练习
1．At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China．
A．lies Chongqing B．Chongqing lies
C．does lie Chongqing D．does Chongqing lie
2．We laugh at jokes，but seldom ______ about how they work．
A．we think B．think we
C．we do think D．do we think
3．Never______ Lisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute.
did we think B．have we thought
C．we thought D．we have thought
4．John opened the door. There ______ he had never seen before.
A．a girl did stand B．a girl stood
C．did a girl stand D．stood a girl
5．Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.
A．did he begin B．had he begun
C．he began D．he had begun
6．At the foot of the mountain ___________.
A．a village lie B．lies a village
C．does a village lie D．lying a village
7．_______, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
A．A quiet student as he may be B．Quiet student as he may be
C．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student
8．So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A．did the attack B．the attack did
C．was the attack D．the attack was
9．Little _______ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
A．did Rose care B．Rose did care
C．Rose does care D．does Rose care
10．Never in my wildest dreams _____ these people are living in such poor conditions.
A．I could image B．could I image
C．I couldn’t image D．couldn’t I image
11．I have tried very hard to improve my English, but by no means ______with my progress.
A．the teacher is not satisfied． B．is the teacher not satisfied
C．the teachers is satisfied D．is the teacher satisfied
12．-----My room gets very cold at night.
----___________.
A．So is mine B．So mine is
C．So does mine D．So mine does
13．_____that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
A．So successful her business was B．So successful was her business
C．So her business was successful D．So was her successful business
14．Only then ______ how much damage had been caused?
A．She realized B．she had realized
C．had she realized D．did she realize
15．On the coast _______________.
A．a town lie B．lies a town
C．does a town lie D．laying a town
16．----Did Linda see the traffic accident?
----No, no sooner ______than it happened．
A．had she goon B．she had gone
C．has she gone D．she has gone
17．So much homework ______that we had no time to take a rest.
A．did we have to do B．we did have to do
C．we have to do did D．we have to did do
18． , his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
Strange as might it sound B．As it might sound strange
C．As strange it might sound D．Strange as it might sound
19． , women don’t get as well paid as men.
Try though they might B．Try as they might
C．Try as might they D．Try though might they