人教新目标版英语八年级下Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?单元测试题 (含答案，无听力题）

Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? 单元测试
姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________
一、单选题（共15题；共15分）
1.There is no need to wear??? coats，for there is warm sunshine outside． ???
A.?thick??????????????????????????B.?expensive????????????????????C.?traditional????????????????????????????D.?broken
2.There are many _____________ in Sichuan.
A.?bamboo tree???????????????B.?bamboo trees???????????????C.?bamboos tree???????????????D.?bamboos trees
3.Funtawild Adventure is very popular and _____________ tourists visit it year by year.
A.?more and more???????????B.?fewer and fewer??????????C.?less and less???????? ???????D.?more or less
4.There is a boy _____________ in the river.
A.?swim??????????????????????????B.?swimming????????????????????C.?to swim???????????????????????D.?swam
5.Alan is as ??????as Lucy in their class.
A.?tall?????????????????????????????B.?taller?????????????????????????????C.?tallest???????????????????????????D.?the taller
6.This park about 5000 square kilometers ___________ size.
A.?on??????????????????????????????B.?at??????????????????????????????????C.?of????????????????????????? ??????D.?in
7.I've got quite a few dictionaries. Among them, this English dictionary is ___________.
A.?much useful???????????????B.?more useful?????????????????C.?the most useful??????????????D.?a little useful
8.Pandas are very special _____________ us.
A.?in???????????????????????????????B.?to?????????????????????????????????C.?of???????????????????????????????????D.?at
9.These yellow dresses are very nice. I hope to have _____________.
A.?little???????????????????????????B.?few?????????????? ????????????C.?one???????? ???????????????????D.?it
10.Today it's normal for married women to go out to work, but it was _____________ in the past.
A.?common???????????????B.?more common???????????????C.?less common???????????????D.?the most common
11.With the help of the computer, the news can ___________ every corner of the world.
A.?arrive???????????????????B.?arrive to?????????????????????????C.?get????????????????????????????????D.?reach
12.If farmers _____________ trees and forests, giant pandas _____________ nowhere to live.
A.?cut down, have?????????????????????????????????????????????????B.?will cut down, will have
C.?will cut down; have??????????????????????????????????????????D.?cut down, will have
13.It has stopped _____________.
A.?rain??????????????????????????????B.?to rain??????????????????????????????C.?to raining???????????????????????D.?raining
14.Please tell me which color can bring you _____.
?A.?success??????????????????????????B.?successful????????????????????????C.?succeed??????????????????????????D.?successfully
15.They___________ the Palace Museum next week.
A.?hope me to visit????????B.?hope visiting?????????C.?hoped themselves to visit???????D.?hope to? visit
二、完形填空（共10分）
?????? In 1955, Ray Kroc?? 1 ??a small restaurant in California. It?? 2 ??next to the road, so customers could drive up to the restaurant and drive away? 3 ?. It was owned by the McDonald brothers, Dick and “Mac”.
??????? The McDonald brothers had developed a new idea: “drive-in” restaurant, where people can order food?? 4 ??their cars.
The restaurant also?? 5 ?on the number of choices on the menu, so the cooks could make the food very?? 6 .?The restaurant specialized in?? 7 ??hamburgers, French fries, and chocolate shakes.
?????? Ray Kroc recognized the potential of the McDonald brothers' restaurant, and he bought the rights to their idea. Mr Kroc wanted to?? 8 ??his own restaurant, and he wanted to use the brothers' family?? 9 ?. The brothers agreed, and the McDonald’s restaurant chain?? 10 .
1. A. opened
B. visited
C. saw
D. had
2. A. builds
B. built
C. was built
D. building
3. A. easily
B. slowly
C. often
D. difficult
4. A. out
B. from
C. in
D. inside
5. A. added
B. cut
C. added up
D. cut down
6. A. slowly
B. easily
C. quickly
D. satisfiedly
7. A. make
B. making
C. to make
D. made
8. A. have
B. own
C. open
D. run
9. A. house
B. money
C. right
D. name
10. A. was born
B. came into being
C. appeared
D. opened
三、阅读理解（共2题；共30分）
A
Travel to Italy
Cities
Milan
Venice
Population in 2010
1，307，900
270，500
Area
Larger than Florence's
7. 6 square kilometers
Typical feature
(特征)
The second largest city in Italy
A water city
Climate
Wet
Warm winter and hot
summer
Cities
Florence
Rome
Population
in 2010
369 thousand
2. 74 million
Area
104 square kilometers
Over 1，507 square
kilometers (City area)
Typical feature
(特征)
The birthplace of
the Renaissance
(文艺复兴发源地)
The capital city
Climate
Pleasant climate
Warm and wet in winter while hot and dry in summer
（1）There are ________ famous Italian cities mentioned in the form.
A.?two?????????????????????????????????????????B.?three?????????????????????????????????????????C.?four
（2）Milan has a ________ climate according to the form.
A.?wet??????????????????????????????????????????B.?hot??????????????????????????????????????????C.?dry
（3）According to the form, ________ is the smallest in area.
A.?Rome??????????????????????????????????????B.?Venice??????????????????????????????????????C.?Milan
（4）Florence is well known as ________.
A.?the largest city in Italy??????????B.?the water city??????????C.?the birthplace of the Renaissance
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form? （ ）
A.?In 2010, the population of Florence was larger than that of Milan.
B.?The population of Rome was 2，740，000 in 2010.
C.?The capital city has an area of less than 1，507 square kilometers.
B
??? Langshan Mountain, lying in Xinning County, is about 500 kilometers away from Changsha. It is one of China's National Geological Parks and is famous for its special Danxia landform (丹霞地貌).
?? ?Covering an area of 108 square kilometers, Langshan Mountain has rich natural scenery and lots of tourism resources (资源). There are more than 60 scenic spots (景点) in Langshan Mountain, among which the most famous are Tianyi Lane (天一巷), Chili Peak (辣椒峰), Bajiao Stronghold (八角寨) and so on.
??? On August 2nd, 2010, Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) and became China's eighth world natural heritage.
??? If you would like to visit Langshan Mountain, you can take a bus from Shaoyang South Station to Xinning County. It will take you about 2 hours and the price of the bus ticket is 54 yuan each adult. Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain. The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March to October.
（1）Langshan Mountain lies in ________.
A.?Xinshao County?????????????????????B.?Xinning County?????????????????????C.?Longhui County
（2）How many scenic spots are there in Langshan Mountain? ( )
A.?More than 60.????????????????????????????B.?Less than 60.????????????????????????????C.?About 16.
（3）Langshan Mountain became China's ________ world natural heritage in 2010.
A.?sixth?????????????????????????????????????B.?seventh?????????????????????????????????????C.?eighth
（4）You can take ________ to Langshan Mountain from Xinning County.
A.?a train?????????????????????????????????????B.?a plane?????????????????????????????????????C.?a taxi
（5）The best time for you to visit Langshan Mountain is ________.
A.?in December???????????????????????????????B.?in May???????????????????????????????C.?in February
四、英汉互译（共20分）
（1）An adult panda can eat much more than a cat.
??
（2）停止砍伐森林。
??
（3）一只大象一天吃150公斤食物。
??
（4）教育孩子是帮助拯救熊猫的一种方法。
??
（5）There were a lot more pandas in the past than there are now in China.
??
（6） —Why do people catch whales?
—Because they are for meat, fat and oil.
????
??
五、根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。（共5分）
include，condition，adult，excite，weigh
（1）My car is old, but it is in very good________．
（2）The farmer________the stone in his hand．It felt like it was 3 kg．
（3）Mark's heart is beating fast with________．
（4）The class of twenty pupils________seven girls．
（5）Tickets are 30 yuan for________and 15 yuan for children．
六、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。（共5分）
A：I just finished a really interesting interview(采访)．Bob．
B：? ?________
A：Anna Wild．She works at a zoo and knows a lot about animals．
B：I like animals，too．My favorite is the cheetah (猎豹)．It can run 121 kilometers an hour．
A：That's fast．?________
B：Really? What is it?
A：A kind of falcon(猎鹰)．?________
B：I see．I know koalas sleep the most．?________
A：The shark．It never really sleeps! Elephants don't sleep much，either．
B：?________
A：About four hours．
A. How many hours do elephants sleep a night?
B. It can fly as fast as 300 kilometers an hour!
C. Tell me another interesting animal fact．
D. But another animal can move even faster．
E. Who did you interview?
F. What is your favorite animal?
G. But which animal sleeps the least?
七、书面表达（共15分）
英国的史密斯(Smith)先生和他的朋友打算明天游览长城。假如你是他们的导游，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，为此次导游任务做准备。
提示：
①世界上最长的城墙；
②约4～5米宽，最宽处可供五匹马或十个人并行；
③2700多年前，古代皇帝为保卫国家命人修建长城，后秦始皇等命人修整。
要求：要点齐全，可适当发挥，90词左右。







?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
答案
一、1—15 ABABA DCBCC DDDAD
二、(1) B；(2)C；(3)A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；
三、A 1—5 CABCB
B 1—5 BACCB
四、（1）一只成年熊猫比一只猫吃得多得多。
（2）Stop cutting down the forests.
（3）An elephant eats 150 kilos of food a day.
（4）Teaching children is one way to help save pandas.
（5）在中国过去比现在的熊猫多得多。
（6） —为什么人们捕捉鲸？
—因为他们为了获取它们的肉、脂肪和油。
五、（1）condition（2）weighed（3）excitement（4）includes（5）adults
六、E；D；B；G；A
七、
One possible version：
??? The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. There are no other man—made objects as big as it. It is about 4 to 5 meters wide .At the widest part, five horses or ten men can walk along it side by side.
??? It has a long history .Around 2,700 years ago, the ancient emperors made people build it to protect the country. Later Qin Shihuang and other emperors also made people repair it，
??? It’s a symbol of China and lots of tourists around the world visit it every year.