八年级下册Unit 3 Section B基础知识同步练
一、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.The glass ____ （掉下）onto the ground and was in pieces.
2.The teacher will tell us the ____ （结果）of the competition.
3.I hope trade（贸易）between our two countries will ____ （发展）rapidly.
4.Nowadays most people have too much ____ （精神压力）．
5.I don't think ____ （公平的）．
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．It’s ________(importance) for children to learn how to do chores.
2. I don’t mind your_________(open) the window. It’s a little hot here.
3. Do you know how to make us_________(live) a happy life?
4. The harder you work, the_________(good) grades you will get.
5. _________(give) more but asking for less is what our parents do for us.
三、单项选择
1．Grandmother lives with my parents. They ____ her every day.
A. look at B. look after C.look for
2 . I think one of the best ways to keep healthy is to ____ good eating habits.
A.breathe B.fix
C.fold D.develop
3. Anna ____ me ____ her party last night.
A.invited; for B.invited; to
C.inviting; to D.inviting; for
4. －It has been much easier for me to go to work ____ shared bikes appeared.
－But they also caused plenty of problems.
A.since B.before
C.unless D.though
5. －Was it necessary ____ John ____ some photos before helping the old man?
－I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.
A.of; taking B.for ; taking
C.of; to take D.for; to take
6. －Would you mind my opening the window?
－____ .I've got a cold.
A.Never mind B.You'd better not
C.All right D.With pleasure
7.Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always ____ guests with better service.
A.prevent B.protect C.present D.provide
8．－Where are you going for your holiday?
－Nowhere.I am just going to ____ the holiday at home with my family.
A.take B.spend C.pay
四、按要求改写句子
1．Could you please take the trash out？(改为同义句)
________ the trash ________，please.
2. Who looks after your sick grandmother？(改为同义句)
Who ________ ________ ________your sick grandmother?
3．These are my cousins.(改为同义句)
These are cousins ________ ________.
4.The boy spent much time doing chores.（改为同义句）
The boy ________ much time ________ chores.
5. The boy went to bed early last night so that he could have a good rest.（改为简单句）
The boy went to bed early last night ________ ________ ________ have a good rest.
6.Could your daughter take good care of herself?（改为同义句）
Could your daughter ________ ________ herself ________?
7. —Could you please go to the movies with me tonight? (作肯定回答）
—________，_________.
8.—Could you help me to clean my computer?(作否定回答）
—________，_______ _______.
9.You should stay at home and take care of your sick father.（改为同义句）
You should stay at home and ________ ________ your sick father.
10. How about going out for dinner with Bill? ?(用could改写句子)
_________ we _________ _________ for dinner with Bill?
五、根据汉语完成句子
1.我们应该依靠自己而不是他人。
We should ________ _______ ourselves, not others.
2. 汤姆, 不要玩游戏了。那简直是浪费时间。
Don’t play games, Tom. It’s__________ ___________ ___________time.
3.你走得越快，你跌倒就会越多。
________ ________ you walk, ________ ________ you will fall.
4.感谢你为我们买了一些饮料和零食。
Thank you for________ some drinks and _______.
5.我想邀请他们来参加晚会。
I want ________ ________them ________ the party.
参考答案
一、1.dropped 2.result 3.develop 4.stress 5.fair
二、1. important 2. opening 3.live 4. better 5. giving
三、1．B句意：我的奶奶和我父母住在一起。，他们每天照顾她. look at“看”：look after“照顾”：look for“寻找”，由语境可知选B。
2．D 句意：我认为保持健康的最佳方法之一就是养成好的饮食习惯。breathe“呼吸”；fix“修理”：fold“折叠”；develop“发展；形成”。由句意可知选D。
3.B句意：安娜昨晚邀请我去她的聚会。invite sb．to sth．表示“邀请某人参加某项活动”。invite sb．To do sth．表示“邀请某人做某事”，to后接动词原形。根据her party可知选B。
4.A 句意：——自从共享单车出现，我上班变得容易多了。——但是它们也造成了许多问题。since“自从”'before“在……之前”，unless“除非”，though“尽管”。结合句意可知A项符合题意。
5.D 句意：——对约翰而言，帮助老人之前，拍照是必要的吗？——我认为是这样。用这种方式，他过后能保护自己。It's+adj. +for/of sb．to do sth．是固定句式，当形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的性质、特征时，用of；说明不定式的性质时，用for。由necessary可知选D。
6．B句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——你最好不要，我感冒了。结合空后的I've got a cold．可知选B。
7.D句意：许多游客偏爱五星级旅馆，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是会为客人提供更好的服务。provide sb．with sth．表示“为某人提供某物”。故选D。
8.B句意：——假期你打算去哪儿？——哪儿也不去。我就在家里陪家人度过假期。根据句意可知选B。
四、1. Take，out 2.takes care of 3.of mine 4. spent; on 5. in order to 6. look after; well 7. Yes，certainly. 8. No, I can’t 9. look after 10. Could; go out
五、1. depend on 2.a waste of 3.the faster; the more 4. buying; snacks
5.to invite，to
Unit 3 Section A基础知识同步练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Neither he nor I __________(be) interested in doing math homework.
2．When Tom grows up，he________(go) abroad.
3. Would you please ___________ (not argue) with your classmates
4．He ________(forget) to turn off the light when he left the room.
5．Who help you________(fold) your clothes?
二、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空
give，buy，have，make，cloth
1．Miss Green asks her son ________ the bed after getting up.
2．Thanks for ________ the book for me.
3．Could you please ________ me some food?
4．Mary often helps her mother wash the_________.
5．I need ________ breakfast before going to school in the morning.
三、单项选择
1．－Jerry，could you please buy some magazines online for me?
－ My computer doesn't work.
A.I don't agree.
B.I hope so.
C.I'm afraid I can't.
D.Certainly.
2．－I don't like horror films. They're terrible．
－ _____ .
A.Either I do B.Neither I do
C.Either do I D.Neither do I
3. －Do you like rock music or light music?
－ _____ .I like Beijing Opera.
A.Either B.None
C.Both D.Neither
4．The local guide spoke _____ she could to make the visitors understand her.
A.as clear as B.as clearly as
C.so clear as D.so clearly as
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
1．My mother often ________ _______ ______ (叠衣服) for us.
2．I don’t like to ________ ________ ________(洗餐具)．
3．Do you ________ ________ ________ (铺床)by yourself every day?
4．Please ______ _______ ______ ________(倒垃圾)．
四、1. folds 2.do the dishes 3. make your bed 4．rubbish
五、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 现在我妈妈正在厨房洗餐具。
Now my mom is ________ ________ ________ in the kitchen.
2. 昨天早上我打扫了客厅。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ yesterday morning.
3. 我妹妹能自己铺床。
My sister can ________ ________ ________ by herself.
4. 你不应该呆在外面太晚。
You shouldn’t ________ ________ ________.
5.请你帮忙做这几件事好吗？
Could you please ________ ________ with these things?
六、按要求改写句子
1.My father is always busy.
My father is busy _____ _____ _____ .
2.Lily is taller than Tom.
Tom is not _____ tall _____ Lily.
3.My brother lent a new bike to me.
I _____ a new bike _____ my brother.
4.Neither of us ate fish.
She didn't eat fish. _____ _____ I.
5.I will call you the minute I see him.
I will call you _____ _____ _____ I see him.
6．He has to clean his room himself.(改为一般疑问句)
________he ________ ________ clean his room himself?
7．You’d better take out the trash.(改为否定句)
You’d better ________ ________out the trash.
8．My mum asked me not to play computer.(改为同义句)
My mum asked me to ________ ________computer.
9．Can you come to my party on Monday at 19：00？(改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ ________come to my party on Monday at 19：00?
七、选择单词或短语填空
as… as…, all the time, in surprise, have to, if
1. ________it is fine, we will go for a picnic tomorrow.
2. He asked me ________, "Does Tom go there by himself?"
3. The last bus left just now. And you ________ walk back home today.
4. He can sing ________ well ________ you. Don't you think he can win the first place in the Voice o f China?
5. －Does he stand here and wait for his parents back ________ himself?
－No. Sometimes he stays with his grandparents.
参考答案
一、1. am 2．will go 3. forgot 4. not argue 5．fold
二、1.to make 2.buying 3.give 4.clothes 5．to have
三、CDDB
五、1. doing the dishes? 2. cleaned the living room 3. make her bed? 4. stay out late? 5. help out
六、1.all the time 2.as/so;as 3.borrowed;from 4.Neither did 5.as soon as 6.Does，have to 7.not take 8．stop playing 9.Would you like to
七、1. If 2. in surprise 3. have to 4. as, as 5. all the time
