牛津译林版Module 3 Unit 3 Project language points课件（共18张PPT）

(共18张PPT)
Module 3 Unit 3
Project language points
Consolidation 1
The _______of a small metal _____in northern Xingjiang
was a result of Alexander the Great’s _______. Though
many cities ___ ___ ___Alexander when he was young,
he _______every army that stood ___ ___ __. He _____
all the way to India and found victory _____he went. By
the age of 30, he had _______more land than anyone
before and it seemed more ______was waiting ahead of
Him. Yet, he ____ ___ ____a fever and died. Without a
son, his generals divided his vast kingdom ____themselves.
He _____the Greek culture from Europe to Africa and
Asia, _____the world for centuries to come. The statue
probably came to China as a result of ________.
spread
statue
influence
rose up against
defeated
in his path
marched
wherever
occupied
glory
came down with
among
discovery
influencing
trade
Consolidation 2
Socrates, ____has had a deep influence on Western thought
and science, was ______as the father of Western Philosophy
His questions not only ______students but also made them
____ ____their own errors. His way of _______the truth
is called the Socratic ________, which is the ______of
modern science and philosophy. _________for him, his
challenging questions ______many people who had ____
of him and took him to ______or questioning the _______
of the Greek gods and for _______the young people of
Athens. At his trial, he ______himself by asking the judge
more questions, which made a bad situation ______.
Finally, he was put to death by being ______to drink poison.
He became the _____of all who search for the truth.
who
regarded
challenged
aware of
approaching
Method
basis
Unfortunately
upset
enough
court
existence
corrupting
defended
worse
forced
hero
Language focus 1
When asked how a statue from distant Greece could
have appeared in China, researchers explained that
no doubt this was a result of Alexander the Great’s
Influence. (Line 4)
no doubt ___________ adj. ________
1). _______________________whether he liked the travelling experience or not. (对……有疑问)
2).____________________________that China has won respect from all over the world. (毫无疑问)
3). It’s _________________________ (毫无疑问) that the decline of animal populations has been caused by human beings.
4). I was still ___________ about the chances for success.
无疑，确实
doubtful
There is some doubt/I doubt
There is no doubt/I have no doubt
beyond doubt/without doubt
doubtful
Language focus 2
1). When ______ (ask) how a statue from distance Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that… (Line 2)
asked
(When/If/Unless/Once/While/Even if/Even though)
主语为动词的执行者

主语为动词的承受者


doing
done
Practice
1). Unless _________(invite), I won’t go.
2). Once _________(bite), twice shy.
3). _______(defeat) by the first problem in the math
exam, I started to panic.
4). When _______(see) from the hill, the park looks
very beautiful.
5).______(see)from the hill, he felt thrilled by the
breathtaking scenery.
6).Greatly_________(touch) by his teacher’s words,
he did a lot of things to help his classmates.

invited
bitten
Defeated
seen
Seeing
touched
1). In 334BC, he took his army, now with 42000 men,
into the Middle East and then Egypt, _______
(defeat) every army that stood in his path. (Line 11)
2). Then he turned his eyes east, and marched all the
way to India, _____ (find) victory wherever …(L12)
3). Alexander the Great spread the Greek culture from
Europe to Africa and Asia, __________ (influence)
the world for centuries to come.(Line20)
4).He always asked challenging questions to everyone
he met, _________(upset) many people (Line19)
finding
influencing
upsetting
defeating
Language focus 3
doing做结果状语表示一种自然而然的合乎逻辑的结果。
Practice:
1).The new coronavirus outbroke unexpectedly, ______
(kill) tens of thousands of people globally.
2). Football is played in more than 80 countries, _____
(make)it a popular sport across the world.
3). His parents died, ______(leave) him an orphan.
4). Highways have been built everywhere in China,
_____(make) it easier for people to travel from one
place to another.
killing
making
leaving
making
Language focus 4
Socrates’ way of approaching the truth is now called
the Socratic Method. (Line 15)
v. 1. come near to sb/sth 靠近，接近

2. speak to sb about sth 建议, 接洽

3. deal with a problem or a task 处理对付


n. 方式，方法； 接近；建议；小径；相似的事物

adj. ____________







The exam is approaching.
I find him difficult to approach.
an approach to solving the problem
approachable unapproachable
Practice different forms of approach
With the final exam _______ (临近), he felt anxious.
As the final exam __________, he felt anxious.
We ____________________by a number of companies that are interested in our product. (接洽)
All the ___________to the palace were guarded by troops. (通道）
Despite being a big star, she’s very ___________.
（平易近人）
The summit was __________only from the south.
(可接近的）
approaching.
approached
have been approached
approaches
approachable
approachable
Language focus 5
By the age of thirty, he had already occupied more land than anyone before, and it seemed that more glory was waiting ahead of him.
过去的时间

By the time
Before + 现在的时间


将来的时间

had done
have done
will have done
Practice
By the time I got outside, the bus _________(leave).
By the moment when virus is spreading wildly abroad, China __________(bring) it under control.
By the time his mother comes back, he __________
(finish) his homework.
had left
have brought
will have finished
ahead adv. _______________________
(be) ahead of _____________________
ahead of time = in advance
look ahead 预测未来 a step ahead 领先一步
(时间、空间)在前面；提前；领先
在……前方，比……更早，领先
I’ll go ahead and tell them you’re on the way.

2. The building of the new bridge will go ahead as
planned.
3. – Could I borrow your dictionary? – Yes, go ahead.

朝前走，先走
进行，发生
开始做（同意对方做某事或对方的请求）
Language focus 6
Yet, in 323 BC, he came down with a fever and died. Since he had no son, his generals divided his vast kingdom among themselves.
come down with _____________
come down to sth.____________
come across _________________
come about _________________
come up ___________________
come up with _______________
come out __________________
患病
可归结为
偶然遇到
发生
长出，被提及
想出
出现；盛开；出版
1). I _________________ flu and was unable to go to work.
2). Her new novel ______________ next month.
3). Scientists have ____________ a shocking idea.
4). The question is bound to ________ at the meeting.
5). What it ______________ is, either I get more money
or I leave.
6). She _________ some old photographs in a drawer.
7). The peace agreement __________ through intense
pressure by the international community.
Practice
came down with
will come out
come up with
come up
comes down to
came across
came out
Language focus 7
The idea of asking questions until you reach the right
answer is the basis of modern philosophy and science.
v.

n.

以…为基础
base
basis
on the basis of / based on; base A on B
1). Bad decisions are often made ________________
incorrect information
2). Edison _____ his ideas ______ scientific experiment.
3). Some modern languages _____________ Latin.
4). The professor didn’t find sufficient grounds ______
which he could ______ his arguments in favor of
the new theory.
5). Without facts, we can’t form a correct opinion,
for we need to have actual knowledge ______ our
thinking.
A. on which to base B. which to base on
C. on which to be based D. which we base on

Practice
on the basis of
based
on
are based on
on
base
A