课件24张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修④ 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练Unit 4 Body language阅读天地Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading 自主预习学案
预 读 理 解课 文 领 悟温示提馨课时跟踪训练4-1 （点击进入）word板块 课件25张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修④ 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练Unit 4 Body languageSection Ⅱ Language Points—Words
(词汇篇)探究学习思路
StepⅠ 自主预习StepⅡ 诱思导学StepⅢ 课堂随练温示提馨课时跟踪训练4-2 （点击进入）word板块 课件20张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修④ 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练Unit 4 Body languageSection Ⅲ Reading—Language Points
(短语、句型篇) StepⅠ 自主预习StepⅡ 诱思导学StepⅢ 课堂随练温示提馨课时跟踪训练4-3 （点击进入）word板块 课件14张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修④ 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练Unit 4 Body languageSection Ⅳ Learning about Language探究学习思路
动词-ing 形式作定语/状语StepⅠ 自主预习StepⅡ 语法图解归纳StepⅣ 课堂随练温示提馨课时跟踪训练4-4 （点击进入）word板块 课件37张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修④ 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练Unit 4 Body languageSection Ⅴ Using Language
自主预习学案
预读理解课文领悟探究学习思路
StepⅠ 自主预习StepⅡ 诱思导学StepⅢ 课堂随练课件20张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修④ 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练Unit 4 Body languageSection Ⅵ Writing探究学习思路
如何写好建议信诱思导学典题示例我学我练重点回顾 课时跟踪训练4－1
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Her f__________expressions tell you how she feels.
2．We are c__________to know how the air crash happened.
3．The building is designed as the d__________for the students.
4．Soon afterwards he made his first public s__________about the affair.
5．You can chat with foreigners frequently to improve your s__________English.
6．To__________(保卫) their country, many young people of that village joined the army.
7．The competition attracted over 500 competitors________(代表) 8 different countries.
8．The headmaster__________(迎接) the guests at the school gate.
9．If you look out of the window on the left of the bus, you'll see that we're now__________(接近) the Tower of London.
10．Suddenly Alice__________(猛冲) into the room, grabbed her bag and ran out again.
答案
1．facial 2.curious 3.dormitory 4.statement
5．spoken 6.defend 7.representing 8.greeted
9．approaching 10.dashed
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．It's nearly nine o'clock and the teacher is likely________(walk) into the classroom at any moment.
2．Property insurance helps you to defend__________natural disasters, in front of which humans appear too small.
3．It's close__________showtime now.Lose no time!
4．At the meeting they discussed three different__________(approach) to the study of maths.
5．Children are curious__________animals and show great __________ (curious) about how they live.
6．At the meeting, she expressed her satisfaction，________(represent) her university.
7．__________general, the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.
8．Mr.White is the first person__________(arrive) and he will arrive at three this afternoon.
9．She would never sing，__________would she dance.
10．She majors in history.However, the__________(major) of her friends major in science.
答案
1．to walk 2.against 3.to 4.approaches
5．about；curiosity 6.representing
7．In 8.to arrive 9.nor 10.majority
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Welcome to the pumpkin weigh-off at Half Moon Bay (半月湾), California.The event has always been very popular among most pumpkin growers.Thousands of people line up along the city's High Street and watch the proud pumpkin owners from across the country.Each pumpkin is carefully picked up by forklifts (叉式升降机) and placed on a digital weighing scale.
Organizers are offering $30，000 in total prize money for a new record pumpkin entering Half Moon Bay.But in order to receive the “New Record Prize”， the grower will have to bring a pumpkin heavier than the 2，624-pound one grown by Mathias Willemijns in 2017.If the heaviest pumpkin in the contest is unable to surpass (超过) the record, its owner will receive $6 for every pound it weighs.
When: Monday, October 9, 2018.Weighing will begin at 7 am and will end at 11 am.Growers will start lining the street as daylight breaks by 7 am.
Where: I．D.E.S.Grounds, 735 Main Street, Half Moon Bay, California.
Prize Money：
New Record Pumpkin：$30，000 (in total)
1st Place: $6 per pound
2nd Place: $2，000
3rd Place: $1，500
4th Place: $1，000
5th～10th Place: $500 each
11th～20th Place: $100 each
Special Prizes: $500 for the most beautiful pumpkin, judged by the audience (color, shape and size)．
The top five pumpkins will be on display for the thousands of visitors to Half Moon Bay's famous Art and Pumpkin Festival that will take place on October 14-15, 2018.
1．How much will the grower receive if he/she brings the heaviest pumpkin weighing 2600 pounds?
A．$2，000. B．$15，600.
C．$30，000. D．$30，500.
2．Who will decide on the most beautiful pumpkin?
A．The growers. B．The art judges.
C．The organizers. D．The audience present.
3．What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To introduce a popular festival.
B．To inform the prize for a competition.
C．To explain how to grow huge pumpkins.
D．To attract more people to grow pumpkins.
答案与解析
本文属于应用说明文。文章介绍了加利福尼亚的南瓜节。
1．B 细节理解题。根据第二段部分可知，组织者提供了30 000美元的奖金作为一个新记录的南瓜进入半月湾。但是要想获得“新纪录奖”，种植者要带来在2017种植的超过2624磅重的南瓜。如果比赛中最重的南瓜不能超过这个纪录，它的主人只能得到每磅6英镑的钱。而如果一个人带来重2 600磅重的南瓜，没有超过2 624磅，所以只能得到每磅6英镑的钱。2 600×6＝15 600，故选B项。
2．D 此题属于细节理解中的一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合。根据倒数第二段中的“Special Prizes: $500 for the most beautiful pumpkin, judged by the audience (color, shape and size)”，可知由观众来判断，故选D项。
3．A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了加利福尼亚的南瓜节。B和D项是南瓜节的一个细节，C项文章没有涉及，所以A符合题意。
B
Does stress cause gray hair? Many people believe that tension and stress can cause your hair to lose its color.In fact, it is an_old-wives'_tale that being upset all the time can result in premature graying.Here is a closer look at this situation and why some believe that this old wives' tale could be true.
As one ages, the hairs on the head also age.In fact, just about everything on the human body begins to show signs of wear and tear (磨损) after a while.The joints wear and become stiff and skin wears and becomes wrinkled.Hairs on the head grow and eventually die.They are replaced, but in the process something else happens.
When new hairs are replacing the old ones, the color or pigment (色素) is also added to them.However, as one ages, this pigment becomes less and less available.At first, hairs will have a limited amount of pigment and they will appear to be grayish in color.In time, they will lose all of their pigment and will be white.Many things are known to cause graying, and genetics is a very powerful factor.If one of your parents turns gray at an early age, there is a good chance that you will too.Some people begin the graying process in high school, while others may be over the age of forty.
Constant worry and tension can have many harmful effects on the human body.It is a known fact that stressful times can cause one to suffer hair loss.It would make sense that if it can cause these problems, perhaps it also may contribute to graying.However, there is no sound evidence to support this.
On the other hand, many medical professionals believe that there may be a link between graying and a constant state of anxiety or tension.Does stress cause gray hair? There is no scientific evidence to support the theory, but it is best to avoid stressful situations.
4．The underlined phrase in the first paragraph most probably means__________．
A．clever remarks B．silly remarks
C．exciting remarks D．disappointed remarks
5．The second paragraph mainly tells us__________．
A．every part of body is replaced with age
B．hairs will grow weak but not die
C．skin becomes wrinkled with age
D．every part of body ages with age
6．What might play the most important role in the graying process?
A．Genetics and the amount of sleeping time.
B．The amount of food people eat and living environment.
C．The amount of pigment and genetics.
D．Genetics and the amount of water people drink
7．From the passage we can infer that__________．
A．stress causing gray hair is still in question
B．gray hair has nothing to do with tension
C．stressful situations can be of benefit
D．sound evidence has been found
答案与解析
这是一篇说明文。压力会导致头发变白吗？许多人相信情况是这样的。本文从年龄和基因两方面谈了头发变白的原因，持续的压力和忧虑对于身体是有害的，可导致脱发。但是，究竟压力和头发变白之间是否有联系，目前尚无定论。
4．B 词义猜测题。画线短语前面提到“Many people believe that tension and stress can cause your hair to lose its color”，即许多人相信紧张和压力导致头发褪色变白。短文接着谈到“In fact，it is”，这是推测画线词意思的关键，因此推断an old wives' tale意为“无稽之谈”。故选B。
5．D 段落大意题。第二段第一句话是该段的主题句。从中可以看出，人体的每一部分都会随着年龄的增长而衰老。故选D。
6．C 细节理解题。本文第三段提到“At first, hairs will have a limited amount of pigment and they will appear to be grayish in color.In time, they will lose all of their pigment and will be white.Many things are known to cause graying，and genetics is a very powerful factor.”由此可以看出，色素和基因在头发变白的过程中起着重要的作用。故选C。
7．A 推理判断题。本文倒数第二段最后提到“However, there is no sound evidence to support this.”，最后一段也提到“There is no scientific evidence to support the theory”，由此可知，是否压力会引起头发变白仍无定论。故选A。
C
My first week in the United States was a cultural shock.Everything felt new to me, including the style of conversation, the community I lived in and even the type of food people ate.
In our community back home, people eat mutton and chicken.Pork and beef are also common among other communities, but eating beef is taken as an illegal act.Unlike Nepal, eating beef is common in the West where most of the people follow religions other than Hinduism.
Food is just an example.When people move from one part of the world to another, they should adapt(适应)themselves to the new culture.For example, going to the bars or getting drunk is not acceptable in my community, but it is common in the US after a certain age.
I was raised in a traditional Hindu family in Nepal.We have a conservative(保守的，谨慎的)opinion towards marriage.Arranged marriages(包办婚姻)are common in which families decide whether the two should get married.Free love marriages are not allowed and are seldom seen.Same-sex marriage is also considered impossible.
To me, culture is a matter of habit.The culture is so deep-rooted in people's minds that most people are against changes.It is always easy for them to do what they have been doing throughout their life.It may be difficult for anyone to adapt to a new culture.
However, with travel being an unavoidable thing for modern people, one always comes across different cultures.In such cases, one should be respectful and adaptive to the culture other people follow.The world is always a better place to live in when we have spaces for people of all cultures.
8．What does the Nepal law forbid people to eat?
A．Pork. B．Beef.
C．Chicken. D．Mutton.
9．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Most westerners believe in Hinduism.
B．Getting drunk in Nepal is acceptable.
C．Anyone can enter the bars in the US.
D．The writer came across a cultural shock.
10．Which may be seen most in Nepal?
A．Open marriages. B．Free love marriages.
C．Same-sex marriage. D．Arranged marriages.
11．What is the writer's attitude to different cultures?
A．Negative. B．Respectful.
C．Conservative. D．Indifferent.
答案与解析
这是一篇议论文。作者谈论了美国文化给自己带来的冲击，指出在现在的世界，人们应该尊重和适应他人的文化。
8．B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...eating beef is taken as an illegal act”可知，选B。
9．D 主旨大意题。通过作者的例证可知，无论在饮食禁忌方面，还是结婚风俗方面，文化存在不同的差异，这些文化的冲击让作者感触颇深。选D。
10．D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Arranged marriages (包办婚姻) are common in which families decide whether the two should get married.”可知，听从父母之命的包办婚姻是尼泊尔非常常见的。故选D。
11．B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段话“with travel being an unavoidable thing for modern people, one always comes across different cultures.In such cases, one should be respectful and adaptive to the culture other people follow.The world is always a better place to live in when we have spaces for people of all cultures.”可知，对于现代人来说，旅行是一件不可避免的事情，人们总是会遇到不同的文化。在这种情况下，人们应该尊重和适应他人的文化。因此，对于不同的文化，作者所持的是尊重的态度。故选B。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Today the number of the netizens in our country have increased rapidly, yet many of them do not pay enough attention to the family.It is no doubt that we benefit much from the Internet.For an example, it's convenient for us to get the informations we need and communicate with our friends and relatives.Meanwhile, it could help us learn that is happening both at home and abroad.Therefore, no matter how attractive the Internet is, we shouldn't separated from our loved ones.We should stop surf the Internet and spend time with our families, enjoying the time when you are together.
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了尽管互联网很有吸引力，但我们应该少上网、多花时间与家人在一起。
1．考查主谓一致。句意：如今，我们网民的数量迅速增长。the number of(……的数量)作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故have→has。
2．考查固定句式。句意：毫无疑问，我们从互联网中获益匪浅。there is no doubt that...表示“毫无疑问的是”，故It→There。
3．考查固定搭配。句意：例如，我们很方便就能获得我们需要的信息并与朋友和亲戚交流。for example表示“例如”，故去掉an。
4．考查名词。句意参考上题解析，information是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故informations→information。
5．考查情态动词。句意：同时，它可以帮助我们了解国内外正在发生的事情。表示“可以、能够”时，can用于现在时态，could用于过去时态，故could→can。
6．考查宾语从句。句意参考上题解析，分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，故that→what。
7．考查副词。句意：然而，无论互联网有多么吸引人，我们都不应该与所爱的人分离。根据句意可知，前后是转折而非因果关系，故Therefore→However。
8．考查语态。句意参考上题解析，we与separate之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故shouldn't后加be。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该停止上网，花时间和家人在一起，享受我们在一起时光。stop doing表示“停止做某事”，故surf→surfing。
10．考查代词。句意参考上题解析，根据句意可知此处表示“我们”，故you→we。
课时跟踪训练4－2
Ⅰ.短语填空
defend；against；curious about；majors in；in association with；on the contrary；dashed out of；ln general；at the crossroads kisses；on the cheek；be likely to
1．Children are always__________everything around them, so they ask lots of questions.
2．They__________come by air tonight，but I'm not sure.
3．The mother always__________her daughter__________and says “Good night！” to her every night.
4．My son__________economics at university.
5．To our surprise, he is__________a murder case.
6．We all think that he likes his new job, but__________， he doesn't.
7．He joined the PLA to__________our country__________the enemy.
8．A dog__________the gate and came at me.
9．We should make the wise choice__________．
10．__________，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today's world of cultural crossroads.
答案
1．curious about 2.are likely to
3．kisses; on the cheek 4.majors in
5．in association with 6.on the contrary
7．defend; against 8.dashed out of
9．at the crossroads 10.In general
Ⅱ.课文缩写语法填空(根据课文内容完成下面的短文)
Yesterday，another student and I，__1__(represent) our university's student association，__2__(go) to the Capital International Airport to meet this year's international students to Beijing University.__3__half an hour of waiting for__4__(they)flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around__5__(curious)．
The first person__6__(arrive) was Tony Garcia from Colombia.Closely followed by Julia.Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her__7__the cheek! She stepped back as if in defence.I guessed there was probably a misunderstanding.
As I get to know more international friends，I've learned__8__people communicate with spoken language and they also express their feelings using__9__(speak)“language”．In general，studying international customs can certainly help avoid__10__(difficulty) in today's world of cultural crossroads!
答案
1．representing 2.went 3.After 4.their
5．curiously 6.to arrive 7.on 8.that
9．unspoken 10.difficulties
Ⅲ.完形填空
Two-year-old Nancy is deaf.However, that hasn't stopped her from being a(n)__1__little girl trying to “chat” to anyone she meets.As soon as she goes out into town with her parents，she starts__2__in the hope that the person she is talking to__3__sign language too.
Normally，hearing loss is a social__4__for those who don't know how to use sign language.Anyone Nancy tried to talk to__5__this and felt so sorry they couldn't__6__．They wished they could__7__her and say something back，but they found themselves completely__8__．
Then，something amazing happened.Instead of causing a__9__，this barrier brought the community together.Determined to__10__sign language so that they could talk to Nancy，her__11__hired an instructor on their own，and now they are__12__to taking classes together.The teacher__13__that this is really remarkable because，quite often, even the parents of deaf children don't__14__to learn the language.But here Nancy has a full community that is signing and communicating with her，and it is a__15__story.
The teacher also says that this level of inclusion will make a huge difference in Nancy's__16__．It almost certainly guarantees that she will be a happier and more__17__individual in the future.Nancy's parents are already noticing a__18__in their daughter and they have no words to express how__19__they are to their neighbors.
With a little girl and a lot of love，the neighbors__20__make the neighborhood a community.
1．A.independent B．helpful
C．outgoing D．generous
2．A.signing B．cheering
C．waving D．smiling
3．A.accepts B．appreciates
C．recognizes D．knows
4．A.mistake B．barrier
C．conflict D．stress
5．A.discussed B．ignored
C．realized D．denied
6．A.respond B．apologize
C．return D．agree
7．A.inspire B．protect
C．trust D．understand
8．A.at risk B．in surprise
C．at a loss D．in a hurry
9．A.debate B．separation
C．complaint D．panic
10．A.create B．learn
C．translate D．improve
11．A.classmates B．parents
C．teachers D．neighbors
12．A.devoted B．opposed
C．accustomed D．addicted
13．A.warns B．predicts
C．admits D．regrets
14．A.fail B．bother
C．hesitate D．refuse
15．A.relaxing B．popular
C．satisfying D．beautiful
16．A.plan B．hearing
C．life D．opinion
17．A.well-adjusted B．mature
C．well-behaved D. considerate
18．A.potential B．belief
C．strength D．difference
19．A.friendly B．grateful
C．important D．familiar
20．A.truly B．almost
C．merely D．even
答案与解析
这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了Nancy从小失聪，但是这并没有阻止她成为一个想要与人沟通的外向的孩子。随着她长大，她开始运用手语和周围的人交流，但是大家都听不懂。于是社区里的邻居们请了一位老师来教他们学习手语，老师也承认这是一件了不起的举动。有了小女孩和很多的爱，这些邻居们真正地将一个社区变成了一个大家庭。
1．C 考查形容词词义辨析。A.independent独立的；B.helpful有帮助的；C.outgoing外向的；D.generous大方的。根据下文“little girl trying to‘chat’to anyone she meets”可知失聪并没有阻止Nancy成为一个想要和遇到的每一个人聊天的外向的小女孩，故选C。
2．A 考查动词词义辨析。A.signing手势；示意；B.cheering欢呼；C.waving挥手；D.smiling微笑。根据上文可知Nancy失聪了，因此随着她长大了，她开始运用“手语”，对应下文的sign language，故选A。
3．D 考查动词词义辨析。A.accepts接受；B.appreciates感激；C.recognizes认出；D.knows懂得；知道。Nancy希望她交谈的人也懂手语，故选D。
4．B 考查名词词义辨析。A.mistake错误；B.barrier障碍；C.conflict冲突；D.stress压力。句意：正常情况下，对于那些不知道如何使用手语的人来说，听力丧失是一种社交障碍。故选B。
5．C 考查动词词义辨析。A.discussed讨论；B.ignored忽视；C.realized意识到；D.denied拒绝。句意：每一个Nancy试图和之交谈的人都意识到了这一点。故选C。
6．A 考查动词词义辨析。A.respond回答；B.apologize道歉；C.return归还；D.agree同意。句意：他们很抱歉他们不能回应。故选A。
7．D 考查动词词义辨析。A.inspire鼓舞；B.protect保护；C.trust信任；D.understand明白。根据下文“say something back”可知他们希望他们能够明白Nancy的意思，故选D。
8．C 考查介词短语辨析。A.at risk处于危险中；B.in surprise惊奇地；C.at a loss困惑不解；D.in a hurry匆忙。句意：但他们发现自己完全听不懂。at a loss此处理解成“不明白；困惑不解”，故选C。
9．B 考查名词词义辨析。A.debate辩论；B.separation分离；距离；C.complaint抱怨；D.panic恐慌。句意：然后，神奇的事情发生了。这道屏障并没有造成分裂，反而把社区团结在了一起。故选B。
10．B 考查动词词义辨析。A.create创造；B.learn学会；C.translate翻译；D.improve改善。根据下文“they could talk to Nancy”可知他们决心要学会手语来跟Nancy沟通。故选B。
11．D 考查名词词义辨析。A.classmates同学；B.parents父母；C.teachers老师；D.neighbors邻居。根据上文the community可知是在一个Nancy居住的社区中，她的邻居们请了一位指导员。故选D。
12．A 考查形容词词义辨析。A.devoted献身于；致力于；B.opposed反对；C.accustomed习惯于；D.addicted上瘾。根据上文可知，他们现在全身心投入到一起上课中。故选A。
13．C 考查动词词义辨析。A.warns警告；B.predicts预言；C.admits承认；D.regrets后悔。句意：老师承认这真的很了不起。故选C。
14．B 考查动词词义辨析。A.fail失败；B.bother烦扰；C.hesitate犹豫；D.refuse拒绝。句意：因为，很多时候，即使是失聪儿童的父母也懒得去学习这种语言。短语don't bother“不必了；不用麻烦”，故选B。
15．D 考查形容词词义辨析。A.relaxing放松的；B.popular受欢迎的了；C.satisfying令人满意的；D.beautiful美丽的。句意：但在这里，Nancy有一个完整的社区，和她一起做手语和交流，这是一个美丽的故事。故选D。
16．C 考查名词词义辨析。A.plan计划；B.hearing听力；C.life生活；D.opinion观点。句意：老师还说这种程度的包容会对Nancy的生活产生巨大的影响。故选C。
17．A 考查形容词词义辨析。A.well－adjusted完全适应环境的；B.mature成熟的；C.well－behaved行为端正的；D.considerate体贴的。句意：这几乎肯定能保证她将来会成为一个更快乐、更适应环境的人。故选A。
18．D 考查名词词义辨析。A.potential潜能；B.belief信仰；C.strength力量；D.difference不同。Nancy的父母已经注意到他们女儿的不同之处。故选D。
19．B 考查形容词词义辨析。A.friendly友好的；B.grateful感激的；C.important重要的；D.familiar熟悉的。他们无法用言语来表达对邻居们的感激之情。故选B。
20．A 考查副词辨析。A.truly真实地；B.almost几乎；C.merely只不过；D.even甚至。句意：有了一个小女孩和很多的爱，邻居们真正地把这个社区变成了一个大家庭。故选A。
Ⅳ.七选五
Food is so much a part of daily life that people often take eating for granted.__1__Now is a good time for you to think carefully about this question: What kinds of needs does food meet?
__2__Food supplies the energy needed for day-to-day activities.Eating the right foods each day helps your body perform important functions.
Physical needs are not the only ones people satisfy by eating every day.People often eat even when they are not hungry.Some people eat to comfort themselves whenever they are upset or nervous.__3__
Food serves social needs as well as physical and emotional ones.People often combine eating with the company of friends and family because both experiences are pleasurable.In some families, mealtime is the only time of day that the whole family can be together.__4__Many social occasions are associated with specific foods—birthday cakes, Thanksgiving turkeys, or Fourth of July cookouts.__5__
A．Food also plays an important role in keeping social traditions.
B．Food has many purposes.
C．They are not even aware of their own eating habit.
D．These traditions provide links between food and social activities.
E．Like other living things, people need energy to live.
F．No matter what your age, a strong body can protect you from diseases.
G．Others eat to remove boredom.
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了食物都满足了人们的哪些需要。
1．C 根据本空前的“Food is so much a part of daily life that people often take eating for granted.”可知，食物是我们日常生活的一部分，人们经常认为吃是理所当然的，故C项(他们甚至没有意识到自己的饮食习惯)符合语境。
2．E 根据本空后的“Food supplies the energy needed for day-to-day activities.”可知，食物提供日常活动所需的能量，故E项(像其他生物一样，人类需要能量才能生存)符合语境。
3．G 根据本空前的“Some people eat to comfort themselves whenever they are upset or nervous.”可知，有些人在烦恼或紧张时吃东西来安慰自己，故G项(还有些人吃东西是为了打发无聊)符合语境。
4．A 根据本空后的“Many social occasions are associated with specific foods”可知，很多社交场合都与特定的食物有关，故A项(食物在保持社会传统方面也扮演着重要角色)符合语境。
5．D 根据本空前的“Many social occasions are associated with specific foods——birthday cakes, Thanksgiving turkeys, or Fourth of July cookouts.”可知，很多社交场合都与特定的食物有关——生日蛋糕，感恩节火鸡或独立日野餐，故D项(这些传统提供了食物和社会活动之间的联系)符合语境。
Ⅴ.语法填空
A reporter from Jiangsu Province went to Australia and some other__1__(country) with his father for a 3-month trip.His father spent most of his life__2__(work) in the field.The son started the__3__(amaze) trips with his father around the world because his father had cancer—a serious illness.
The reporter wanted__4__(take) his father to travel，hoping that his father can find his younger self in his last days.They__5__(travel) more than 13, 000 kilometers and took over 110，000 pictures on__6__(they) trips to different countries.Well，a miracle happened during the “rebirth” trips.__7__their surprise，his father got better from illness and became more open-hearted.He even taught himself to play__8__violin，and then__9__(gradual) he played it very well，__10__encouraged him a lot.Now he is expecting another trip to Africa.He is the most stylish dad ever.
Time carves (雕刻) his face but youth flows in his blood.This is the real style.
答案与解析
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍一名来自江苏的记者带他患癌症的父亲去旅行，希望父亲不要再操劳，能够有利于他的疾病康复，幸运的是，他父亲的病有了好转。
1．countries 考查名词的数。country为可数名词，由some修饰，故应用复数形式，故填countries。
2．working 考查非谓语动词。短语spend time(in)doing sth.“花时间做某事”，后跟动名词作宾语，故填working。
3．amazing 考查形容词。修饰名词trips用形容词，修饰物一般用－ing形式的形容词，故填amazing。
4．to take 考查非谓语动词。短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”后跟不定式，故填to take。
5．travelled/traveled 考查动词时态。根据上下文可知，故事发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填travelled/traveled。
6．their 考查物主代词。句意：在他们去不同国家的旅途中拍摄了超过11万张照片。trips为名词，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，故填their。
7．To 考查介词。短语to one's surprise“让某人惊讶的是”，故填To。
8．the 考查冠词。play表示弹奏乐器时，需要在乐器前添加冠词the，故填the。
9．gradually 考查副词。修饰句子使用副词，故填gradually。
10．which 考查定语从句。本句为非限制性定语从句，在定语从句中缺少主语，故填which。
课时跟踪训练4－3
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1．He sat on a chair under the shade of the tree，__________(read) a novel.
2．The boys and girls are walking along the street，each__________(wear) a small yellow cap.
3．When I reached home，my husband was lying on the floor，__________(entertain) the kids with toys.
4．Chinadaily.com.cn is the largest English site in China，__________(provide) news，business information and learning materials.
5．China became the 143rd member of the WTO on December 11，2001，thus__________(realize) its 15-year wish to join the global trade body.
6．Do you know who is the patient__________(operate) on now?
7．__________(complete)the project on time，the staff are having a party to have a celebration.
8．__________(fail)to reach them on the phone，we sent an email instead.
9．__________(come)from a mountain village，he couldn't afford a house in Shanghai.
10．__________(spend)the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
答案
1．reading 2. wearing 3.entertaining
4．providing 5.realizing 6.being operated
7. Having completed 8. Having failed
9．Coming 10. Having spent
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Madame Marie Curie famously won two Nobel Prizes，but many other women have also been awarded the prize，too.Here are their stories.
Selma Lagerlof
Selma Lagerlof was a Swedish author and teacher.She published her first novel，Gosta Berling's Saga, at the age of 33.She was the first female writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature which she was awarded in 1909.Additionally，she was the first female to be granted membership in the Swedish Academy.
Gerty Theresa CoriGerty and her husband，Carl Cori，met in Prague and lived in Austria before immigrating to the United States in 1922，where the two medical doctors worked together at Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center in New York.In 1947，Gerty and Carl were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine，making Gerty Cori the first woman to hold the honor.
Maria Goeppert-Mayer
In 1942，Maria Goeppert-Mayer joined the Manhattan Project.From there，she moved on to Los Alamos National Laboratory，then to Argonne National Laboratory，where Goeppert-Mayer developed the nuclear shell model.For this，she shared the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physics with J．Hans D．Jensen and Eugene Paul Wigner.
Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
Dorothy Hodgkin's mother encouraged her love of science as a child，and at age 18，she began studying chemistry at a women-only Oxford college.Her work on mapping vitamin B12 earned her the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964.
1．What is Selma Lagerlof noted for in history?
A．Her books. B．Her medicine.
C．Her political works. D．Her teaching skills.
2．Who was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?
A．Selma Lagerlof
B．Gerty Theresa Cori.
C．Maria Goeppert-Mayer
D．Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
3．When did Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin win the Nobel Prize in Chemistry?
A．In 1922. B. In 1942.
C. In 1963. D. In 1964.
答案与解析
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位女性获得诺贝尔奖的故事。
1．A 细节理解题。根据Selma Lagerlof部分中的“She was the first female writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature which she was awarded in 1909.”可知，她是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的女作家，因此她在历史上得名的原因是因为她的小说，故A项正确。
2．B 细节理解题。根据Gerty Theresa Cori中的“In 1947, Gerty and Carl were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, making Gerty Cori the first woman to hold the honor.”可知Gerty和Carl被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，使Gerty Cori成为第一位获得这一荣誉的女性。故选B项。
3．D 细节理解题。根据Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin部分中第二句“Her work on mapping vitamin B12 earned her the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964.”可知她绘制维生素B12图谱的工作为她赢得了1964年的诺贝尔化学奖。故选D项。
B
Some people have a very poor sense of direction.Unluckily, I am one of them.I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way.And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information.So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man.He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.I gave him my usual reply.But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.However, I had no time to turn back and look for him.I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office, the secretary(秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions.Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight.
4．The writer always refuses to give people directions because__________．
A．she is a stranger to the city
B．she doesn't know the people
C．she has no time to help others
D．she's afraid of giving wrong directions
5．A man stopped the writer on the way to__________．
A．sell her something
B．ask her the time
C．make friends with her
D．ask for the direction
6．The Friendship Building is the place where the writer__________.
A．lives B．studies
C．works D．teaches
7．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The writer is too shy to give others directions.
B．The writer has a very poor sense of direction.
C．The writer never got lost when she was young.
D．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.
答案与解析
这是一篇记叙文。这篇短文讲述的是因为作者自己方向感很差，所以当有人向他问路时，他总是拒绝给别人指路。有一次又有一个人向作者问路，作者像往常一样拒绝了他。但是他随后就意识到那个地方正是他工作的地方，可已经来不及了。当作者在办公室里见到那个陌生人时，作者感到非常的尴尬。
4．D 细节理解题。根据短文前两句“Some people have a very poor sense of direction.Unluckily，I am one of them.”可知，作者的方向感很差，所以他不敢给别人指示方向。故选D。
5．D 细节理解题。根据短文第四段前两句中“Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man.He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.”可知，一次在回家的路上，一个陌生人向作者询问怎样去友谊大厦，即在向他问路，故选D。
6．C 细节理解题。根据短文第四段第三、四句I gave him my usual reply.But just as I walked on only a few steps，I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.”可知，当一个陌生人向作者问路的时候，作者像往常一样拒绝回答，但是后来他突然想起来，友谊大厦就是作者的办公楼，就是她工作的地方。故选C。
7．B 推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句“So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.”可知，作者不给陌生人指路是因为她自己方向感差，害怕给别人指错了方向，故A不对；根据第一段第三句“I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.”可知作者即使去过一个地方很多次，但是下次还是会迷路。故不能推测出C选项“作者小时候从来没有迷路过”，排除C选项；短文中没有提到那个陌生人见到作者时的感受，故D不对；根据文章第一句“Some people have a very poor sense of direction.Unluckily，I am one of them.”可知作者方向感很差，故B是正确的。综上，故选B。
C
If all the food that's thrown away in three American cities could be saved, it would provide 68 million meals for people who don't have enough to eat, according to a recent study.
The researchers found that, in the cities they surveyed(调查), more than a kilogram of edible food per person is wasted each week.Edible food is food you can eat.It doesn't include things like apple cores(果核), egg shells, or bones from meat.Fruits and vegetables were the most common edible foods found in the dustbin, followed by food leftover from meals.Eggs, bread and milk were also commonly thrown out.
The people taking part in the survey gave several reasons for throwing edible food away.Most said the food went off.Some said they weren't interested in eating leftovers.A few said the food had passed the “Best Before” date printed on the label(标签)．When food is wasted—by families, restaurants or grocery stores—we are also wasting all of the resources that go into producing that food.That means we are wasting water, land, energy and labour, as well as the fuel needed to transport food.
A lot of food is wasted before it even reaches the grocery store(食品杂货商)．Some food is damaged while it is being transported from the farm to the stores.Fruits and vegetables that don't look attractive enough don't even get put onto the shelves because most people won't buy them.Grocery stores, restaurants and hospitals also waste a large amount of food.The researchers suggest that grocery stores should donate any food that is still okay to eat to homeless shelters, instead of throwing it away.Prepared meals from hospitals or restaurants could also be donated to shelters.
8．What do we know about edible food from the second paragraph?
A．Fruits are the most common.
B．Some has been wasted.
C．It weighs over a kilogram.
D．Bone is also edible food.
9．What is the major reason why the edible food is thrown away?
A．It has gone bad.
B．People prefer other food.
C．It is not their favorite.
D．The date hasn't been printed.
10．What do the researchers advise grocery stores to do?
A．Help people in need.
B．Beautify any food.
C．Discount fine food.
D．Throw away outdated food.
11．Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?
A．How Much Food do You Buy?
B．How Much Food do You Eat?
C．How Much Food do You Waste?
D．How Much Food do You Need?
答案与解析
这是一篇说明文。作者根据最近的一项研究谈论了食物浪费的问题。如果所有在美国三个城市被丢弃的食物都能被省下来，那么它将为那些没有足够食物的人提供6 800万顿饭。
8．B 细节理解题。文章第二段讲述了研究发现，根据第二段第一句“...more than a kilogram of edible food per person is wasted each week”可知，每个人每周都浪费超过一公斤的可食用食物，故选B。
9．A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Most said the food went off.”可知，扔掉食物的主要原因是食物坏了，故选A。
10．A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The researchers suggest that grocery stores should donate any food that is still okay to eat to homeless shelters, instead of throwing it away.”可知，研究人员建议，食品杂货店应该把那些仍然可以吃的食物捐赠给无家可归者的庇护所，帮助那些有需要的人，而不是把它们扔掉。故选A。
11．C 标题归纳题。本文主要以人们浪费的食物为话题，说明了哪些是经常被浪费而扔掉的可食用食物，人们扔掉它们的原因以及对策。故选C。
Ⅲ.短文改错
Nowadays weight-losing had become popular among women.In order to make themselves pretty-looking, they try many different way of losing weight.Some go on diet, some take exercise, and others even turn to medicine for help.As a result, lots of products have been come into being, such as specially medicine and tea.They are using in different ways and work differently, but some have many side effects.
In my opinion, it's understandable what women seek beauty, but they ought to did it in a proper way.Take exercise is the best way.Turning to medicine for help is likely to do harm for their health.
答案
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了现在，减肥在女性中很流行。作者认为女人追求美丽是可以理解的，但是她们应该用正确的方式去追求。作者认为锻炼是最好的方法。
1．考查时态。句意：现在，减肥在女性中很流行。描述主语现在的状态，用现在完成时，所以had→has。
2．考查名词单复数。句意：为了让自己看起来更漂亮，她们尝试了很多不同的减肥方法。many修饰可数名词复数，所以way→ways。
3．考查固定短语。句意：有些人节食，有些人锻炼，有些人甚至求助于药物。go on a diet“节食”， 该短语是固定短语，所以diet前面加a。
4．考查语态。句意：因此，出现了许多产品，如特殊的药品和茶。“产品”和“出现”之间是主动关系，用主动语态，所以去掉been。
5．考查形容词。该空修饰名词medicine and tea，用形容词，所以specially→special。
6．考查语态。句意：它们以不同方式被使用，作用也不同，但有些有许多副作用。“它们”和“使用”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以using→used。
7．考查主语从句。句意：在我看来，女人追求美丽是可以理解的，但是她们应该用正确的方式去追求。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有什么实际意义，用that，所以what→that。
8．考查情态动词。句意：在我看来，女人追求美丽是可以理解的，但是她们应该用正确的方式去追求。情态动词ought to后，接动词原形，所以did→do。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：锻炼是最好的方法。作句子主语，用动名词，所以Take→Taking。
10．考查固定搭配。句意：求助于药物很可能对他们的健康有害。do harm to“对……有危害”，是固定搭配，所以for→to。
课时跟踪训练4－4
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Soon afterwards he made his first public__________(声明) about the affair.
2．Absorbed in painting, John didn't notice evening__________(降临)．
3．Vancouver is a__________(重要的) city of Canada.
4．There must have been some__________(误会)．I didn't order the piece of equipment.
5．Please decide whether the following statements are true or__________(错误的)．
6．All__________(航班) to New York today are delayed because of the bad weather.
7．After the doctor's visit，the patient felt______________(舒适)．
8．The machine does not__________(运转)properly.
9．The building is designed as the__________(宿舍) for the students.
10．The__________(辩护) lawyer made a great impression on the jury.
答案
1．statement 2.approached 3.major
4．misunderstanding 5.false 6 flights
7．comfortable 8.fun_ction 9.dormitory 10.defence
Ⅱ.短语填空
represent...as...；in defence of；major in；close to；the approach of；be likely to；in general；out of curiosity；lose face；with ease
1.Evidence has been found through years of study that children's early sleeping problems __________continue when they grow up.
2．The little boy，__________，took the radio set apart.
3．My son__________economics at Beijing university.
4．He doesn't want to back down and risk__________．
5．She__________herself__________an expert in English.
6．__________winter brings cold weather.
7．Your help enabled me to finish the work__________．
8．He joined the army__________his country.
9．It was raining heavily.As little Mary felt cold, she stood__________her mother.
10．__________most teenagers now listen to pop music.However, John prefers classical music.
答案
1．are likely to 2.Out of curiosity 3.majors in
4．losing face 5.represents；as 6.The approach of
7．with ease 8.in defence of 9.close to 10. In general
Ⅲ.完形填空
I realize that we all live in a world where trust is in short supply.It seems that everywhere I go, I have to__1__my identity and trustworthiness ― whether it's a bank, shop or any office.I have been accustomed to living by the__2__that no one is trustworthy__3__proved otherwise.
Yesterday I saw a young man who lived by a totally__4__rule.I was walking along a busy intersection when I__5__a young man standing near the pedestrian crossing setting up a stall(货摊)．__6__I would ignore and hurry past such sellers.But I noticed this young man was__7__， so I stood for some time without crossing the street to see how he sold his__8__．
Soon, a young mother with a little boy came by and the child set his__9__on one of teddy bears.The mother asked the__10__and it was only one dollar.She pulled out a 10 dollar note and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the__11__back.I was__12__to know how he was going to do it.He told the mom to put the__13__in the pouch(袋子) hanging around his neck and take out whatever change he__14__her.
I realized that this young man's whole mode of earning__15__on trusting people not to cheat him.There was no__16__for him to know if someone took out more out of his pouch of earning.I was so__17__by how this young man trusted people that I bought a car model from him.I did not need it，__18__．I just hoped to help a little.
Now I__19__believe that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to__20__others more, like the young blind street seller of toys.
1．A.introduce B．present
C．prove D．request
2．A.rule B．habit
C．practice D．law
3．A.if B．since
C．although D．unless
4．A.similar B．different
C．special D．common
5．A.approached B．noticed
C．watched D．looked
6．A.Actually B．Normally
C．Informally D．Casually
7．A.blind B．handsome
C．disabled D．strange
8．A.clothes B．bears
C．toys D．pouches
9．A.mind B．interest
C．heart D．attraction
10．A.price B．stall
C．toy D．help
11．A.money B．charge
C．change D．note
12．A.anxious B．surprised
C．pleased D．curious
13．A.hand B．money
C．teddy bear D．necklace
14．A.gave B．owed
C．owned D．showed
15．A.depended B．settled
C．decided D．focused
16．A.problem B．point
C．way D．doubt
17．A.attracted B．shocked
C．excited D．touched
18．A.either B．instead
C．moreover D．though
19．A.firmly B．tightly
C．unwillingly D．negatively
20．A.take in B．turn to
C．help out D．believe in
答案与解析
作者觉得如今社会上缺乏信任，去任何地方都要核实身份。但是偶然中在街上看到的一幕改变他的想法，一个盲人卖玩具，因为看不到完全靠对顾客的信任让顾客自己找零钱进行交易。这件事情让作者感慨万千，如果我们每个人信任别人多一点，世界将会变得更美好。
1．C 考查动词。根据上文“I realize that we all live in a world where trust is in short supply.”可知，作者觉得社会上缺少信任，似乎无论去哪里，不管是银行、商店还是办公室都必须证明自己的身份。A.introduce“介绍”；B.present“呈现”；C.prove“证明”；D.request“请求”。故选C。
2．A 考查名词。根据下文“Yesterday I saw a young man who lived by a totally__________rule.”可知，作者认为我们都习惯了按照规则生活。A.rule“规则”；B.habit“习惯”；C.practice“惯例”；D.law“法律”。故选A。
3．D 考查连词。根据上文“I have to__________my identity and trustworthiness—whether it's a bank ，shop or any office I have.”可知，除非被证明，没有人是可信赖的。A.if“如果”；B.since“自从……以来”；C.although“尽管”；D.unless“除非”。故选D。
4．B 考查形容词。根据下文的讲述可知，这位盲人依据的规则完全不同于作者认为的社会缺乏信任，他完全靠对人的信任让顾客自己找零钱。A.similar“相似的”；B.different“不同的”；C.special“特殊的”；D.common“共同的”。故选B。
5．B 考查动词。根据语境可知，当作者走过一个繁忙的十字路口的时候，注意到一个年轻人在路边摆摊。A.approached“接近”；B.noticed“注意”；C.watched“观看”；D.looked“看”。故选B。
6．B 考查副词。根据下文“But I noticed this young man was__________．so I stood for some time without crossing the street to see how he sold his__________．”可知，正常情况下，作者会忽视掉这些卖东西的人匆忙走过，但是那天他看到是一个盲人在摆摊，于是他停了下来想看看他怎么卖东西。A.Actually“实际上”；B.Normally“正常地；通常地”；C.Informally“非正式地”；D.Casually“随便地”。故选B。
7．A 考查形容词。根据文章最后提到的“like the young blind street seller of toys”可知，这是一个盲人在卖东西。A.blind“盲的；瞎的”；B.handsome“英俊的”；C.disabled“残疾的”；D.strange“奇怪的”。故选A。
8．C 考查名词。根据下文提到的“one of teddy bears”和最后提到的“like the young blind street seller of toys”可知，这个盲人是卖玩具的。A.clothes“衣服”；B.bears“熊”；C.toys“玩具”；D.pouches“育儿袋”。故选C。
9．C 考查名词。根据下文“The mother asked the__________and it was only one dollar.”可知，这个孩子想要这个玩具熊。A.mind“想法”；B.interest“兴趣”；C.heart“内心”；D.attraction“吸引”。set one's heart on something“一心想要某物”。故选C。
10．A 考查名词。根据下文“it was only one dollar”可知，妈妈在询问玩具的价格。A.price“价格”；B.stall“货摊”；C.toy“玩具”；D.help“帮助”。故选A。
11．C 考查名词。根据上下文可知，玩具的价格是一美元，妈妈给了10美元，因此想要找回零钱。A.money“钱”；B.charge“费用”；C.change“零钱”；D.note“钞票”。故选C。
12．D 考查形容词。根据上文可知，这个人是一个盲人，因此作者很好奇他怎么收钱找零钱。A.anxious“焦虑的”；B.surprised“惊奇的”；C.pleased“高兴的”；D.curious“好奇的”。故选D。
13．B 考查名词。根据上文可知，这个盲人要找给这位妈妈零钱，因此他告诉这位妈妈把钱放进挂在他脖子上的袋子里，然后拿出欠她的零钱。A.hand“手”；B.money“钱”；C.teddy bear“泰迪熊”；D.necklace“项链”。故选B。
14．B 考查动词。根据上文可知，这个盲人要这位妈妈把钱放进他挂在脖子上的袋子里，然后拿走欠她的零钱。A.gave“给”；B.owed“欠”；C.owned“拥有”；D.showed“展示”。故选B。
15．A 考查动词。根据上文讲述的盲人的买卖方式可知，他的赚钱方式完全依靠相信别人不会欺骗他。A.depended“依赖”；B.settled“解决”；C.decided“决定”；D.focused“聚集”。depend on“依靠”。故选A。
16．C 考查名词。因为是盲人，所以他没有方法知道是否有人多拿了他袋子里的钱。A.problem“问题”；B.point“要点”；C.way“方法”；D.doubt“怀疑”。故选C。
17．D 考查形容词。根据下文“Now I__________believe that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to__________others more, like the young blind street seller of toys.”可知，作者为这个盲人对别人的完全相信感动。A.attracted“被吸引的”；B.shocked“震惊的”；C.excited“激动的”；D.touched“感动的”。故选D。
18．D 考查副词。根据下文“I just hoped to help a little.”可知，作者从这位盲人那里买了一辆玩具车，然而作者并不需要。A.either“也”；B.instead“代替”；C.moreover“而且”；D.though“然而”。though置于句末，作状语，表示转折，意思是“然而”。故选D。
19．A 考查副词。根据语境可知，通过这件事情，作者现在坚定地相信如果我们都能像这个盲人一样相信别人更多一点，那么这个世界会成为一个更好的地方。A.firmly“坚定地”；B.tightly“紧紧地”；C.unwillingly“勉强地”；D.negatively“消极地”。故选A。
20．D 考查动词短语。作者现在坚定地相信如果我们都能像这个盲人一样相信别人更多一点，那么这个世界会成为一个更好的地方。A.take in“欺骗”；B.turn to“求助于”；C.help out“帮助摆脱困难”；D.believe in“相信”。故选D。
Ⅳ.七选五
While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can't be avoided.__1__
Try physical activity.
__2__Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.
Make time for yourself.
Arrange time for both work and fun.Don't forget, play can be just as important as your overall well-being as work.__3__Go window-shopping or work on a hobby.Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.
Take care of yourself.
__4__If you easily get angry and can't sleep well enough, or if you're not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations.If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should go to see a doctor.
__5__
Stress can result form disorganization and a feeling that “ there's so much to do, not enough time”．Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything.Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, than do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed.Set out to do the most important task first.
A．Make a list of things to do.
B．Do whatever you like and want to do.
C．You could smile to yourself in front of a mirror every day.
D．The following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress.
E．You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest.
F．You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.
G．When you are nervous, angry or upset, try reducing the pressure through exercise or physical activity.
答案与解析
这是一篇说明文。生活中没有压力是不可能的，文章讲述了一些可以减少压力给我们带来的伤害的方法和措施。
1．D 根据下面的小标题，如：“Try physical activity”“Take care of yourself”“Make time for yourself”等可知，下面讲的是减缓压力的建议，就是小标题，选D。
2．G 根据后文“Running，walking，playing tennis，and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.”都是在列举身体锻炼的方式，故选G。
3．F 从这段的第一句，第二句“Arrange time for both work and fun.Don't forget，play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work.”可知工作之余我们也要放松，选F。
4．E 根据后文“If you easily get angry and can't sleep well enough, or if you're not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations.(如果你很容易生气，睡不好觉，或者吃得不好，你更有可能陷入压力的局面。)”中“sleep well enough”和“eating properly”可对应到E选项中eat well and get enough rest，表示：你应该尽一切努力吃好，得到足够的休息。故选E。
5．A 从这段里面的“Instead，make a list of everything you have to do，then do one thing at a time，checking off each task as it is completed.”说明这段主要说的是列出要做得事，选A。
Ⅴ.书面表达
假设你是李华，最近发现你所住的小区内增设了旧物捐赠箱(a donation box)，居民可以把自己的旧衣物、废弃的书报等投放其中。请你给你校英文报投稿。内容包括：
1．介绍这一事物；
2．发表你的看法。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Editor，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
答案
Dear_Editor，
I'm Li Hua.Recently I found a donation box in my neighborhood.People come to it when they have old clothes, bags, newspapers and books to donate.
This box, I think, is of great significance.Take me as an example.I outgrow my clothes so rapidly.I've got no idea about how to deal with the clothes which are really new and still in good condition.However, with this donation box, I can help those people in need.
In a word, I do think it is a good idea that can light up our life and make the world a better place to live in.
Yours，
Li_Hua
本文是一篇开放类书面表达，要求考生假设自己是李华，给校英文报投稿，介绍小区内增设了旧物捐赠箱，居民可以把自己的旧衣物、废弃的书报等投放其中，并发表个人看法。
【详解】 第1步：审题。根据文字提示可知本文是一封书信，要求考生给校英文报投稿，介绍小区内增设了旧物捐赠箱，居民可以把自己旧衣物、废弃的书报等投放其中，并发表个人看法。全文以一般现在时和第一人称为主。
第2步：组织要点。1.最近发现你所住的小区内增设了旧物捐赠箱(a donation box)，居民可以把自己的旧衣物、废弃的书报等投放其中；2.发表你的看法：这种做法非常好，值得推广；人们可以捐出不穿的衣服帮助他人。
第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为donate、of great significance、in good condition、in need、light up等。写作时注意书信的格式和惯用语。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
