课件23张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修④ 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练Unit 5 Theme parks 阅读天地Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading 自主预习学案
预 读 理 解课 文 领 悟温示提馨课时跟踪训练5-1 （点击进入）word板块 课件24张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修④ 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练Unit 5 Theme parks Section Ⅱ Language Points—Words
(词汇篇)探究学习思路
StepⅠ 自主预习StepⅡ 诱思导学StepⅢ 课堂随练温示提馨课时跟踪训练5-2 （点击进入）word板块 课件22张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修④ 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练Unit 5 Theme parks Section Ⅲ Reading—Language Points
(短语、句型篇) StepⅠ 自主预习StepⅡ 诱思导学StepⅢ 课堂随练温示提馨课时跟踪训练5-3 （点击进入）word板块 课件16张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修④ 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练Unit 5 Theme parks Section Ⅳ Learning about Language探究学习思路
构词法
StepⅠ 自主预习StepⅡ 语法图解归纳StepⅣ 课堂随练温示提馨课时跟踪训练5-4 （点击进入）word板块 课件36张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修④ 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练Unit 5 Theme parks Section Ⅴ Using Language
自主预习学案
预读理解课文领悟探究学习思路
StepⅠ 自主预习StepⅡ 诱思导学StepⅢ 课堂随练课件22张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修④ 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练Unit 5 Theme parks Section Ⅵ Writing探究学习思路
如何写景点介绍诱思导学典题示例我学我练重点回顾课时跟踪训练5－1
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Do you like Disney__________(卡通) characters?
2．It has always been his__________(幻想) to be a rich man.
3．__________(旅游业) has developed rapidly in recent years in that country.
4．There must be something wrong with the__________(发动机) of my car.
5．You can never kill animals in the__________(保护区), otherwise you will be punished.
6．This custom is u__________to China; in other words, there's no such custom in other countries.
7．The a__________of the moon for the earth causes the tides.
8．The c__________has made this cupboard beautiful; he's a real artist.
9. I bought this book as a s__________of my visit to New York.
10．Our team won the championship in the basketball t__________．
答案
1．cartoon 2.fantasy 3.Tourism 4.engine
5．preserve 6.unique 7.attraction 8.carpenter
9．souvenir 10.tournament
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．__________(tour) has developed rapidly in recent years in that country.
2．Animals in the nature__________are being well__________(preserve)．
3．The__________(attract) of the moon for the earth causes the tides.
4．__________(deed) are fruits; words are but leaves.
5．He is__________(various) described as a doctor and a monster.
6．We saw the monkeys__________(swing) from branch to branch and playing in the tree.
7．We were all__________(amusement) at his foolish behaviour.
8．There is a river 300 miles in__________(long) in the province.
9．She likes__________(model) herself on her mother.
10．What's the__________(center) thought of this article?
答案
1．Tourism 2.preserve; preserved 3.attraction
4．Deeds 5.variously 6.swinging 7.amused
8．length 9.modelling 10.central
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
No.1 Snapchat
With this app, the pictures people share with friends will disappear automatically(自动地) after they are seen.Snapchat has become more and more popular since 2012.Over 700 million photos have been shown daily by May 2014, up from 20 million per day in 2012.
No.2 Uber
The on-demand car service app allows users to order a ride and get picked up within minutes.On-demand service means no need to reserve (预订) and no waiting in taxi queues.And the app can be used in more than 40 countries.
N0.3 WhatsApp
WhatsApp became the world's most popular chat app in 2014 with over 600 million monthly users in August.It was also bought by Facebook in October for about $ 22 billion (about 136 billion yuan)．
No.4 Venmo
The mobile payment service is used to share bills by friends, who get together to have dinner or do something else.It took Millennials' (生于1984—1995年间的“千禧一代”) smart-phones by storm in 2014.It is said that among college students the word “Venmo” is now being used as a verb—“just Venmo me”．
1．Which app can be chosen by those who like taking and sharing photos?
A．Snapchat. B．WhatsApp.
C．Venmo. D．Uber.
2．What can we use Uber for?
A．Pick up somebody.
B．Traveling to different countries.
C．Calling a taxi.
D．Waiting in lines.
3．How many people use WhatsApp in August, 2014?
A．Over 700 million. B．About 136 billion.
C．About 22 billion. D．Over 600 million.
答案与解析
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四款受欢迎的手机软件：可以分享照片的Snapchat；可以订车的Uber；可以聊天的WhatsApp和可以付账的Venmo。
1．A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“With this app, the pictures people share with friends will disappear automatically(自动地) after they are seen.”可知，使用这款软件可以和朋友们分享照片，故选A。
2．C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The on-demand car service app allows users to order a ride and get picked up within minutes.”可知，按需求服务的汽车服务软件允许使用者预定车程或叫车来接，故选C。
3．D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“WhatsApp became the world's most popular chat app in 2014 with over 600 million monthly users in August.”可知，WhatsApp软件8月份的使用者超过6亿，故选D。
B
I was getting ready to go to bed when the phone rang.This could not be good.My mind raced through the list of family members who might need help, but the voice was hardly familiar.
“Lindy, this is Lesley.” I didn't know Lesley well.We did occasionally speak with each other, but to say we were friends was not appropriate.I asked what she needed.Perhaps something really awful caused her to reach someone she barely knew.Instead, she asked me, “Do you have room for a turkey? In your freezer？” We_had_lots_of_room_in_our_freezer,_and_in_fact,_too_much.“Sure.” I responded, “Did your freezer break down？”“Not exactly，” Lesley replied，“but I will explain when I arrive.”
Minutes later came a huge freezer truck, Lesley stepped down and explained the lease(租约) of the grocery store her husband serviced had run out and that they had to empty all the freezers that very night.Thinking it was a shame to throw away all this good food, they decided to drop off food to anyone she could think of.Noticing our freezer was pretty empty, Lesley asked to fill it up.Our home was their last stop and anything left would have to be put in our freezer.An hour later，everything finished, I asked her, “When will you come back for all this？” Lesley laughed，“We don't want it back.It is yours! Thanks for helping us out！” Then they waved goodbye and drove away.
“For helping them out？” We opened our freezer door.Inside were all expensive foods we never bought but often longed to try.We were struggling to buy groceries, yet it was not something we shared with anyone.However, our needs were met in an unexpected way, by that call, “Do you have room for a turkey？”
4．How did the writer feel when she heard the phone ringing?
A．Angry. B．Anxious.
C．Shocked. D．Relieved.
5．What does the author indicate by the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?
A．They were running out of food supplies.
B．Their freezer was too large to fill.
C．They were glad to put the turkey in the freezer.
D．Their freezer was less frequently used.
6．Why did Lesley call up the writer?
A．Because she didn't want food to go to waste.
B．Because the writer was her good friend.
C．Because something awful had happened.
D．Because she knew the writer was in need.
7．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．A friend on speaking terms.
B．Who is my angel?
C．Unexpected bargains.
D．Do you have room for a turkey?
答案与解析
本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家在困难时期收到Lesley的“求助”电话，询问其冰柜是否有空间存放火鸡，结果却得到 Lesley的帮助的故事。
4．B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“This could not be good.My mind raced through the list of family members who might need help”可知，作者刚听到电话铃响时认为不会有好事发生，猜测是哪个家人需要帮助，因此作者应是担忧的(anxious)。故选B。
5．A 推理判断题。画线句表示“我们冰箱的空间很多，事实上，是太多了”；最后一段中的“Inside were all expensive foods we never bought but often longed to try”暗示，作者真正想要表达的是他们生活困难，贮存的食物快吃完了，因此她家冰箱有太多的空间，故选A项。
6．A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thinking it was a shame to throw away all this good food，they decided to drop off food to anyone she could think of”可知， Lesley不想把这么好的食物扔掉，所以决定把食物送给她能想起的任何人，包括作者，故选A。
7．D 标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了作者一家在困难时期收到Lesley的“求助”电话，询问其冰柜是否有空间存放火鸡，结果却得到 Lesley的帮助的故事。结合文章前后均提到“Do you have room for a turkey”可知，选D。
C
If you feel at present that you don't have enough friends in your life, one reason may be that you have let yourself become too busy to make time for the relationships you already have.Starting and keeping friendship requires effort and commitment.
Many of us let our lives become so busy with work and other responsibilities that we don't get around to scheduling time for pleasure and renewal(叙旧)with the friends, relatives and acquaintances we already have.
Making the effort to call your friends more regularly and to accept more of their invitations you receive from others can improve your social life in a hurry!
Are there any people you could call right now and be sure to receive a pleasant welcome? Are there people that you could count onto help you in time of difficulty? Can you have close talks with them? Do you have fun when you are together? Are you happy to have them in your life?
If you haven't seen much of them lately, is it because you have become too busy? Have you grown apart? Was there an argument?
If the main reason you haven't been getting together with the people you already know is that you have got too busy，take a good look at how you spend your time.Compare it with your real values and priorities(优先考虑的事)in life.Is your busy lifestyle really bringing you the quality of life that you want?
If you have become too busy for friends, why has this happened? Are you seeking material toys in your life at the expense of relationships with other human beings? Have you allowed your time to be over spent because you never say “No” to anyone? Do you insist on doing things yourself that could be appointed to others? If so, why? Do you believe that everything depends on you?
Examine whether the way you are now spending your time accurately reflects your deepest values and priorities.Make sure that you schedule adequate time for the things that are truly most important to you.
If you really want to keep friends in your life, make a space in your schedule, and a space in your heart for them.
8．In this passage the author mainly discusses________．
A．how to balance friendship and work
B．how to spend our spare time
C．whether we should keep friendship
D．whether we should invite friends to dinner regularly
9．Which of the following does NOT mean a good relationship?
A．You have someone to count on when you are in trouble.
B．You have someone to have close talks with.
C．You have fun when you are with someone.
D．You feel depressed with others in life.
10．The reason why you have become too busy for friends may be the following EXCEPT that__________．
A．you spend too much time seeking material toys in your life
B．you feel it difficult to keep friendship
C．you stick to doing everything all by yourself
D．you never refuse whatever other people ask you to do
11．Which would be the best title for the text?
A．Too busy for Friendship
B．Too busy with work
C．How to Spend Your Time
D．How to Make New Friends
答案与解析
本文属于议论文。我们要平衡生活和工作，不要因为忙碌而忽视了与朋友的沟通。
8．A 主旨大意题。根据文章的首段“If you feel at present that you don't have enough friends in your life, one reason may be that you have let yourself become too busy to make time for the relationships you already have.Starting and keeping friendship requires effort and commitment.”，作者分析了缺少朋友的原因并给出了建议，其中最重要的就是平衡友谊和工作，故选A。
9．D 细节理解题。根据第四段“Are there any people you could call right now and be sure to receive a pleasant welcome? Are there people that you could count onto help you in time of difficulty? Can you have close talks with them? Do you have fun when you are together? Are you happy to have them in your life？”可知A、B、C都是良好人际关系的表现，只有D项与之相反，故选D。
10．B 细节理解题。根据第七段中的“Are you seeking material toys in your life at the expense of relationships with other human beings? Have you allowed your time to be over spent because you never say‘No’ to anyone? Do you insist on doing things yourself that could be appointed to others? If so, why? Do you believe that everything depends on you？”可知，是否为了追求玩具而牺牲了关系的维护，是否因为不会拒绝别人而花费了大量的时间，是否坚持要做自己的事情，那么都跟别人约好了，可知这些都是影响与别人交往的因素，故选B。
11．A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知文章是关于平衡生活和友谊的事情，是不是因为自己太忙？，故选A。
Ⅳ.短文改错
One of my happier days was hearing that I was admitted into a medical school.It has been a dream of me for as long as I can remember.My father played big role in my desire to become a physician.See him live a life of services to others inspired me from a young age.Watching him to put on his white coat with the stethoscope(听诊器)around his neck was liked looking at a superhero.Hearing him share stories of how medical care saved patients' lives was enjoyable.As for me, medicine were the perfect mixture of wonder and science, that deeply attracted me.
答案与解析
这是一篇记叙文。作者从记事起就在父亲影响下决定当医生，最后终于梦想成真，被医学院录取。
1．考查形容词的最高级。这里表示“我听到的最高兴的(happiest)事情之一”。
2．考查时态。根据整篇的描述，此处应为过去完成时，(在我被医学院录取，实现了自己的梦想之前)，那是“我”从记事起就有的一个梦想。故把has→had。
3．考查名词性的物主代词作后置定语。表示“我的一个梦想”，of后面要用名词所有格mine。
4．考查冠词的固定搭配。play a role意为“起作用”，role是可数名词，前面要加冠词。
5．考查动名词作主语。Seeing him live a life of services to others作主语，用动名词形式。
6．考查不可数名词。service意为“服务”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。
7．考查感官动词的用法。watch是感官动词，有两种固定结构：watch sb. do sth.“看到某人做某事”，watch sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”。这里表示看到他穿白大褂，不是正在进行的动作，故应用watch sb.do sth.，故去掉to。
8．考查易混词形辨析。be like看上去像，like在这里是介词，不是动词，没有词形变化，故把liked→like。
9．考查主谓一致。主语medicine为不可数名词，谓语用单数。故把were→was。
10．考查非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句不用that引导，这里先行词是前面一句话，指物，作主语，故要用which。
课时跟踪训练5－2
Ⅰ.短语填空
be famous for；came true；no wonder；be unique；to preserve...from；more than；do a good deed；a variety of；be modelled after；at length
1．He studied very hard；__________he was good at all the subjects.
2．He has suffered a lot in the past 20 years.Fortunately, his dream__________finally.
3．Because of__________reasons, the little girl had to drop out of school.
4．She is__________my friend.She is my teacher.
5．He told us his experience when he was in France__________．
6．Our hometown__________its good vegetables.It is named the home of vegetables.
7．The panda__________China, which is well-known to us all.
8．We should take steps to__________the old temple__________falling down.
9．__________is not difficult, but it is difficult to do it all one's life.
10．The vase__________the style that was popular in the early nineteenth century.
答案
1．no wonder 2.came true 3.a variety of
4．more than 5.at length 6.is famous for
7．is unique to 8.preserve; from
9．Doing a good deed 10.is modelled after
Ⅱ.课文语法填空
There are__1__(variety)kinds of theme parks in the world with a specific theme for each.The theme park you are probably most familiar__2__is Disneyland，__3__can be found in several parts of the world，and it will bring you into__4__magical world and make your dreams come true，whether travelling through space，__5__(visit) a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon characters.As you wander around the fantasy amusement park，you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse__6__a parade or on the street.Of course Disneyland also has many__7__(excite) rides，from giant swinging ships__8__terrifying freefall drops.With all these attractions，it is no wonder__9__tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.If you want to have fun and more__10__fun，come to Disneyland!
答案
1．various 2.with 3.which 4.a 5.visiting
6．in 7.exciting 8.to 9.that 10.than
Ⅲ.完形填空
Wings of Angel
I used to hate myself because I wasn't “normal”．Everyone else could play on the monkey bars and ride on a bicycle, but not__1__．I had a severe spinal cord disorder(脊髓病) and I knew I would always be much__2__than others.
I hated going to school and I hated__3__at myself.I hated seeing others smiling broadly and standing__4__and tall.And most of all, I hated looking in the__5__and seeing an ugly and hunchback(驼背)．My friends found me__6__because I didn't let others get close to me.I thought I was going to go on like this for the rest of my life__7__Angela appeared.
That afternoon, I was sitting by myself in a corner of the school—a spot where no one would__8__me.That's when I first heard her voice.
“Hi.Can I sit down？”
I raised my head and there she was, with an irresistible smile on her round face.
“What are you looking at？” she asked.
“Ants.”
“What are they doing？”
“No__9__．”
“I bet they're playing games and make friends.Don't you think so？”
That was how our__10__started and it didn't stop.We talked about everything under the sun—the ants, the clouds, my little niche(处境)—until it was sunset.
Then suddenly, she saw my__11__．She just stared.
My heart__12__．What I feared most had happened and I knew for sure she would__13__me now.
She stood up, pointed at my back and said, “I know__14__your back is hunched.”
I closed my eyes like a criminal waiting to be__15__．I begged in my heart for her to__16__， but she just kept on going.“I know what you've got in there.Do you？”
“No，” I answered__17__．
She bent and whispered in my ears.
“Your back is bunched because you've got a pair of wings from the angels.”
I was__18__．I looked into her eyes and her__19__touched my heart.From that day on, I started to learn to__20__myself because I have the wings of an angel and a kind-hearted friend.
1．A.them B．it
C．me D．her
2．A.sadder B．shorter
C．weaker D．slower
3．A.looking B．smiling
C．aiming D．glaring
4．A.still B．alone
C．straight D．together
5．A.street B．sun
C．corner D．mirror
6．A.distant B．stubborn
C．hopeless D．unfortunate
7．A.after B．before
C．since D．until
8．A.disturb B．seek
C．interrupt D．ignore
9．A.wonder B．idea
C．sign D．action
10．A.connection B．competition
C．conversation D．comprehension
11．A.face B．back
C．eyes D．shoulders
12．A.sank B．beat
C．broke D．ached
13．A.care for B．rely on
C．look down upon D．put up with
14．A.that B．how
C．whether D．why
15．A.accused B．arrested
C．punished D．sentenced(宣判)
16．A.relax B．leave
C．stop D．pause
17．A.shyly B．weakly
C．proudly D．firmly
18．A.astonished B．ashamed
C．annoyed D．amused
19．A.wisdom B．generosity
C．honesty D．kindness
20．A.control B．like
C．comfort D．enjoy
答案与解析
本文讲述的是患有脊髓病的“我”一直都很自卑，不愿意和别人做过多的交流。但是Angela的出现让“我”改变了对自己的看法，她告诉“我”“我”的驼背里隐藏着一对天使的翅膀。
1．C 上下文串联。根据文章首句和本段的末句可知，每个人都可以玩操场上的很多玩具，可以骑自行车，只有“我”不行。故C正确。
2．B 上下文串联。由 第一段第二句中“severe spinal cord disorder(脊髓病)”及下一段末句中的“hunchback(驼背)”等信息可推断作者比别人都要矮。
3．A 动词辨析。由本段最后一句中的looking和seeing可知此处选A。即：我讨厌别人有异样的眼光看着我。B微笑；C瞄准；D怒目而视。
4．C 根据空前的动词standing及空后的形容词tall可知此处选C。
5．D 考查常识。A街道；B太阳；C角落；D镜子。“我”讨厌看着镜子里的“我”的驼背的样子。
6．A 固定搭配。get close to...“靠近……”。“我”的朋友发现“我”很冷漠，因为“我”不想让别人靠近“我”。
7．D 连词辨析。until“直到……才……”。“我”以为“我”会一直这样过下去直到她的出现。
8．A 动词辨析。A打扰；B寻找；C打断；D忽视。“我”坐在学校的角落里，不想别人来打扰“我”。interrupt表示“打断，中断”，不合题意。
9．B 由答句“I bet”， “Don't you think so”可以推断出所填词应为B，no idea意思是：不知道。 上下文串联。
10．C 上下文串联。根据前面三句可知这就是我们之间的对话的开始。A联系；B竞争；C对话；D综合。故选择答案C。
11．B 上下文串联。根据下文“point at my back”及她给出的解释“为什么你的背会驼？”可知此处是指back(背)。
12．A 上下文串联。根据空后的内容“What I feared most had happened(我最担心的事发生了)”，推断出“我心往下一沉”。A下沉；B跳动；C打破，破碎；D疼痛。
13．C 上下文串联。上文提到驼背的“我”一直都很自卑，然后“我”最担心的事发生了，Angela发现“我”驼背，所以“我”确信她会看不起“我”。care for喜欢，照顾，照料；rely on依靠，依赖；look down upon蔑视，看不起；put up with容忍，忍受。
14．D 上下文串联。根据下文回答“because you've got a pair of wings from the angels”可知上文应该填why，为什么你背会驼。
15．D 上下文串联。根据信息词criminal可知此处选D，好像罪犯等待着判决。A指控；B逮捕；C惩罚；D判决，宣判。
16．C 上下文串联。根据下文“but you just kept on going”可以推断出上文与之对应，是指“我在心里祈求她停下来”，故选答案C。A放松；B离开；C停止；D暂停。
17．B 上下文串联。根据前一段的意思可知作者已经无地自容了，所以说话声音很弱。故选择答案B。A害羞；B弱地；C自豪地；D坚定地。
18．A 根据上下文可知作者未预料到Angela会这么说，所以听到她的话作者应该是很震惊，故此处选A。A吃惊的，惊讶的；B羞愧的；C生气的，恼怒的；D被逗笑的；愉快的。
19．D 通读全文可知Angela很善良，故此处选D。A.明智；B.慷慨大方；C.诚实，老实；D.善良。
20．B 上下文串联。根据上一段Angela提到“我有一对隐藏的翅膀”，故此处是指“我”开始学着喜欢自己因为“我”有一对隐藏的翅膀。A控制；B喜欢；C安慰；D享受。
Ⅳ.七选五
Children's Games in Ancient China
Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn't have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain(娱乐) themselves.__1__Let's take a look.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history.The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper.Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.__2__For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation.Even nowadays, many children like playing it.There are two ways to play.One way is covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him.__3__
__4__
The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music.
Setting off firecrackers(鞭炮)
Firecrackers have a history of more than 2，000 years.It is said that there was a beast (野兽)named Nian in ancient China.__5__After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker.Crackers are still set off during Spring Festival to symbolize auspiciousness(吉利)．
A．Watching shadow plays
B．Each of them has special features.
C．Different materials are used to make the kite.
D．Shadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient times.
E．And to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make it blast.
F．More commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them.
G．Instead, they came up with(想出) interesting games to play in their childhood.
答案与解析
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种中国古代的儿童游戏。
1．G 上文“Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn't have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain(娱乐) themselves.”说不像现在的孩子，古代的孩子没有智能手机，iPad或电脑来娱乐。下文“Let's take a look.”说让我们来看看。该空承上启下，G选项“相反，他们想出了有趣的游戏在他们的童年玩。”切题，故选G。
2．B 上文“Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.”说现在，最著名的三种风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝。下文“For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.”说例如，燕子形的风筝是著名的北京风格。该空承上启下，B选项“它们都有各自的特点。”切题，故选B。
3．F 上文“There are two ways to play.One way is covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him.”说有两种玩法。一种方法是当其他孩子跑来跑去逗他的时候，遮住这个孩子的眼睛。该空承接上文，F选项“更常见的情况是，参与者躲起来，一个孩子必须设法找到他们。”切题，故选F。
4．A 这一段“The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music.”的意思是在古代，与看电影或电视最接近的娱乐方式就是看皮影戏。民间艺人在幕后操纵木偶，讲故事，配以音乐。所以这一段的标题是“看皮影戏”，故选A。
5．E 上文“It is said that there was a beast (野兽)named Nian in ancient China.”说据说中国古代有一只叫年的野兽。下文“After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker.”说火药发明后，逐渐取代了竹节爆竹。该空承上启下，E选项“为了吓跑这头野兽，人们烧了竹节使它爆炸”切题，故选E。
Ⅴ.语法填空
Dear Sir，
In reply__1__your advertisement in today's China Daily regarding a vacancy( 空 缺 ) in your office，I wish to apply for the position of senior clerk，__2__you have specified.
I feel sure that I can meet your special requirements that the candidate (应试者) must have__3__high command of English，for I__4__(graduate) from the English Language Department of Wuhan University three years ago.
In addition to my study of English in the university，I have worked for three__5__(year) as a secretary in the firm of ABC Trading Co. Ltd.
The main reason for__6__(change) my employment is to gain more experience with a superior trading company like__7__(you)．I believe that my education and experience will prove__8__(use) for work in your office.
I am enclosing my resume，certificate of graduation and a letter of recommendation from the president of the university.I shall be grateful__9__you will give me a personal interview at your__10__(convenient)．
Very truly yours，
Li Mei
答案与解析
这是一篇应用文。作者为应聘高级文员的职位对自己的个人经历在邮件里进行了一些说明。
1．to 考查固定短语。短语in reply to“作为回复”，故填to。
2．which 考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意：贵公司在今日中国日报上刊登招聘高级文员的广告，特此备函应征。本句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the position of senior clerk，且先行词在从句中作宾语，故填which。
3．a 考查冠词。句意：我相信我能满足贵公司的特殊要求，即候选人必须精通英语。短语a high command of“对……掌握得非常好”，故填a。
4．graduated 考查动词时态。句意：我三年前毕业于武汉大学英语系。根据时间状语 three years ago可知应用一般过去时，故填graduated。
5．years 考查名词的数。句意：除了在大学里学过英语，我还在ABC贸易有限公司当过三年的秘书。year为可数名词，且根据上文的three可知应用名词复数形式，故填years。
6．changing 考查非谓语动词。句意：我换工作的主要原因是想在贵公司这样优秀的贸易公司获得更多的经验。for为介词，后跟动词-ing作宾语，故填changing。
7．yours 考查名词性物主代词。此处指代your company，应用名词性物主代词。故填yours。
8．useful 考查形容词。句意：我相信我的教育和经验将证明对贵公司的工作是有用的。prove此处作系动词，意为“证明是”，后要跟形容词作表语，故填useful。
9．if 考查连接词。句意：如能在方便时给予我面试的机会，我将不胜感激。本句为条件状语从句，表示如果，故填if。
10．convenience 考查名词。短语at sb's convenience“在某人方便的时候”故填convenience。
课时跟踪训练5－3
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Jane moved aimlessly down the treelined street, not knowing__________she was heading.
2．I__________(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
3．Today I will introduce Charles Dickens to you, the great nineteenth century English__________(novel)．
4.The rules of the school do not permit__________(park) near the school gate.
5．We tried__________(seek) an answer to the question, but couldn't find one.
6．The best way to experience hutong life is simply__________(wander) around the alleys, either on foot or by bicycle.
7．It is very important to teach their children how to deal with others' kindness and__________(rude)．
8．She lay on the grass, staring at the sky__________(spot) with stars.
9．The reason why he asked for two days' leave is________he had to take care of his sick son.
10．The results are quite contrary__________my expectations, and it's really frustrating.
答案
1．where 2.was driving 3.novelist 4.parking
5．to seek 6.to wander 7.rudeness 8.spotted
9．that 10.to
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Where to Drink
Cafe San Bernardo
Join table-tennis and pool-playing port.Cafe San Bernardo has been running since 1912.The Villa Crespo dive bar also offers up table football for￡4 an hour.Service is efficient; with last orders at 5 am.The daily happy hour between 6 pm and 9 pm includes 60 minutes playing your game of choice, plus a half-bottle of red wine and a corn pie，for￡9.
●Avenue Corrientes 5436, Villa Crespo, 54 11 4805 3956, cafesanbernardo.com
M Salumeria & Enoteca
Trading only in wine with a story, sommelier(侍酒师)Mariana Torta chooses new ways on a daily basis, and keeps a list of around 250 labels.There's no wine menu—simply take your bottle from the shelf.
●Open 11∶00 am—11∶30 pm, El Salvador 5777, Palermo Hollywood, 54 11 4778 9016, on Facebook
Negro Cueva de Cafe
Coffee has found its place in Buenos Aires.While LAB: Tostadores, The Shelter and Coffee Town are famous new places, Negro Cueva de Cafe is one of the best downtown.It serves Ecuadorian, Colombian and Brazilian beans, and its attracting cakes include croissant.
●Open 9∶30 am－7∶00 pm, Suipacha 637, Microcentro, 54 11 4322 3000, negrocafe.com
La Calle
Head to the Niceto Vega address and you'll be faced with a pizza.Order the special wine, special candy, and prepare to sing until dawn with a high-energy young crowd.
●Open 8∶00 pm—2∶00 am, Niceto Vega 4942, Palermo Soho, 54 11 3914 1972, on Facebook
1．Which number should you call if you want to do some sports?
A．54 11 4778 9016. B．54 11 4805 3956.
C．54 11 4322 3000. D．54 11 3914 1972.
2．When can you go to M Salumeria & Enoteca?
A．All day. B．1∶00 am.
C．3∶00 pm. D．10∶00 am.
3．What makes La Calle different?
A．Its having special candy.
B．Its having no wine menu.
C．Its allowing you to play games.
D．Its opening for the longest time.
答案
这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了四个可以去畅饮的地方。
1．B 推理判断题。答案定位在Cafe San Bernardo部分中的“Join table-tennis and pool-playing port.(加入乒乓球和台球运动。)”由此可推知，你想做运动，你应该打54 11 4805 3956这个号码，故选B。
2．C 推理判断题。答案定位在M Salumeria & Enoteca部分“Open 11∶00 am—11∶30 pm”可知营业时间是早上11∶00到下午11∶30，只有下午3∶00在这个区间范围内，故选C。
3．A 细节理解题。答案定位在La Calle部分“Order the special wine, special candy, and prepare to sing until dawn with a high-energy young crowd.点上特制的葡萄酒，特制的糖果，准备和一群精力充沛的年轻人一起唱到天亮。”由此可知，拥有特殊的糖果使得La Calle与众不同，故选A。
B
Inspired by a 9-year-old cyclist, Lauren Turner, who can only use one hand, a group of University of Guelph students has won an international award for their invention—a bike brake lever (刹车手柄) that pulls both the front brake and the back brake at the same time.
Lauren Turner was able to ride her bike, but not as confidently and quickly as her friends.
“She couldn't use the front brake.She only used the back brake, but the front brake makes you stop twice as fast，” says Micha Wallace, who, with Katie Bell, Anina Sakaguchi and Andrew Morries won second prize in the James Dyson Award for their single-handed bike brake lever.
“Lauren Turner tried the device (装置) first and she used it all last summer.She had no problems.It helped her go faster because she felt more confident in her braking abilities.She felt safer.” says Wallace.
The invention was the fourth-year design project for the four students.They designed, tested and created a prototype (模型) within a four-month period.
When Wallace heard about the James Dyson Award on the news, she and her co-inventors entered their project in the U．K.-based contest, which rewards students designers who create products that improve the way we live.The students collected the_runner-up_prize－￡2，000 for them and ￡500 for their school.
As well, they had a chance to meet James Dyson, a U．K.famous inventor.Praising the students for their invention, Dyson says the single-handed brake lever could improve safety for all cyclists.By using both brakes at once, you could prevent the possibility of flying over the handlebars and ending up with an injury.
The students hope to sell it to a major company.It may be used in other devices that require two hands for operation.
4．According to the passage, the James Dyson Award was named after__________．
A．a well-known place B．a famous inventor
C．a famous university D．a government leader
5．The underlined part “the runner-up prize” in Paragraph 6 means__________．
A．the second prize B．the rich prize
C．the top prize D．the prize for runners.
6．According to the passage, we know that the brake lever__________．
A．has already been widely used
B．can only serve the disabled cyclists
C．can protect you from any injuries
D．may have a wide market in the future
答案
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要报道了一群大学生发明自行车刹车并获奖的消息。
4．B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“As well, they had a chance to meet James Dyson, a U．K.famous inventor.”可知James Dyson奖是以James Dyson，一位英国著名发明家的名字命名的，故选B。
5．A 词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“Micha Wallace, who, with Katie Bell, Anina Sakaguchi and Andrew Morries won second prize in the James Dyson Award for their single-handed bike brake lever.”可知Micha Wallace和Katie Bell, Anina Sakaguchi以及Andrew Morries凭借他们的单手自行车刹车杆获得了James Dyson奖的二等奖。即这些学生赢得了二等奖，故选A。
6．D 推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可知，这种自行车刹车手柄主要是使车子安全快速地停下来，不仅用于自行车，还用于别的需要两只手来进行刹车的器械，并且有可能会有公司收购其专利权。因此可推知这项发明在不久的将来会有广阔的市场。故答案选D。
C
The world's richest man might seem to have it all, but Bill Gates has one regret.The self-made billionaire said he felt stupid for not knowing any foreign languages.
Speaking in his third Ask Me Anything question-and-answer session for online forum Reddit(红迪网), the Microsoft founder said that he wished he spoke French, Arabic or Chinese.
He said, “I took Latin and Greek in high school and got As and I guess it helps my vocabulary.I keep hoping to get time to study one of these—probably French because it is the easiest.I did Duolingo for a while but didn't keep it up.”
Gates, who is worth $79.3 billion, praised Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg for surprising an audience in Beijing when he spoke fluent Chinese.“Mark Zuckerberg amazingly learned Chinese and did a Q & A with Chinese students—unbelievable, isn't it？” he said.
This isn't the first time for Gates to admit his regret over language.He also showed his habits at home and personal insights.
Last February, Gates said he likes to do the dishes himself—to his own special standards every night and also told the interviewer that his wife, Melinda, would likely want Samuel L．Jackson to play her husband in a biopic(传记片)．
He also admitted that he would pick up a $100 bill if he found it on the street.
As he took the top spot on Forbes(福布斯) 28th Annual Billionaires list last year for the fourth time, he said he_is_pretty_basic_when_it_comes_to_spending_on_clothes_and_food,_but that he enjoys investing in shoes and rackets(球拍) when he plays tennis.
When asked a life lesson he had to learn the hard way, the billionaire said staying up too late is a habit he is still trying to break.“Don't stay up too late even if the book is really exciting.You will regret it in the morning.Pam is still working on this problem，” he said.
7．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．An Interview with Bill Gates
B．How Bill Gates Succeeded
C．Bill Gates' Regret
D．The Richest Billionaire
8．The underlined part in Paragraph 8 may actually mean that__________．
A．it is important to lay a good foundation of life
B．food and clothing are basic needs for people's life
C．he never cares about buying food and clothing
D．he doesn't spend much money on food and clothes
9．What advice did Bill Gates give?
A．Do the dishes yourself at home.
B．Be a good language learner.
C．Avoid staying up too late.
D．Pick up the $100 bills in the streets.
10．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Bill Gates is also the founder of Facebook.
B．Bill Gates was good at learning languages in high school.
C．Bill Gates topped the list of Forbes 28 times.
D．Bill Gates' wife wants Samuel to play a game with Gates.
答案与解析
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了白手起家的亿万富翁比尔·盖茨认为自己不懂外语是人生的一个遗憾。
7．C 标题归纳题。第一段“The world's richest man might seem to have it all, but Bill Gates has one regret.The self-made billionaire said he felt stupid for not knowing any foreign languages.世界首富比尔·盖茨似乎拥有一切，但他有一个遗憾。这位白手起家的亿万富翁说，他觉得自己不懂外语很愚蠢。”是全文的主题句，可知这篇文章主要讲了比尔·盖茨的遗憾，故选C。
8．D 推理判断题。下文“but that he enjoys investing in shoes and rackets(球拍) when he plays tennis.”说但他喜欢在打网球时，投资买鞋和球拍。由此推断出上文的意思是他在食物和衣服上花的钱不多，故选D。
9．C 推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段“When asked a life lesson he had to learn the hard way, the billionaire said staying up too late is a habit he is still trying to break.当被问及人生的教训时，这位亿万富翁表示，他仍在努力改掉熬夜的习惯。”由此可知，比尔·盖茨的建议是避免熬夜太晚，故选C。
10．B 推理判断题。答案定位在第三段“I took Latin and Greek in high school and got As and I guess it helps my vocabulary.(我在高中的时候学过拉丁语和希腊语，拿到了A，我想这对我的词汇量有帮助。)”由此推断出比尔·盖茨在高中时很擅长学习语言，故选B。
Ⅲ.短文改错
Today is my grandma's birthday.My parents and I bought a birthday cake and prepared some gift for my grandma, that lives with my uncle in the countryside.We caught the early bus to going there.When they arrived, my grandma and uncle stood in the doorway, wait for us.We warmly welcomed.Because my uncle was good at cooking, so he went to the kitchen to cook for us.Soon we begin to have lunch and everyone felt very happily.At four in the afternoon we said goodbye for them and returned home.
答案与解析
这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者一家给和作者的叔叔一起住在乡下的奶奶过生日的经过。
1．考查名词数。gift为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数形式，故gift→gifts。
2．考查定语从句连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词grandma且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who。故that→who。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们赶早班车到那儿。本句中go作非谓语表目的应用不定式to do，故going→go。
4．考查人称代词。句意：当我们到达时，我的奶奶和叔叔站在门口，等着我们。根据下文us可知此处应用第一人称复数形式的人称代词，故they→we。
5．考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故wait只能作非谓语与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故wait→waiting。
6．考查被动语态。句意：我们收到了热烈欢迎。本句中we与谓语welcome构成被动关系，且根据上下文时间发生在过去，主语为复数，故应在we和warmly之间加上were。
7．考查连接词。句意：因为我叔叔擅长做饭，他去厨房为我们做饭。本句中已经存在because引导原因状语从句，故主句不再需要添加连词so，故去掉so。
8．考查动词时态。根据下文everyone felt very happily可知应用一般过去时，故begin→began。
9．考查形容词。句意：每个人都感到非常开心。feel为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，故happily→happy。
10．考查介词。短语say goodbye to sb.“对某人说再见”应用介词to，故for→to。
课时跟踪训练5－4
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I think these interesting old customs should be p________
2．There are v__________wild flowers in the valley.
3．Last week, we visited a fantasy a__________park.
4．This room is twice the l__________of the other, but much narrower.
5．The Red Hill in Urumqi has a very c__________location.
6．He lived in a__________(幻想) world of his own, even as a little boy.
7．His opinions would often__________(摇摆) from one extreme to the other.
8．One of the main__________(向往的地方) of Beijing is the Summer Palace.
9．People in my hometown speak in a__________(独特的) accent.
10．The children were impressed with the__________(主题) park and hoped to have another chance to visit it.
答案
1．preserved 2.various 3.amusement
4．length 5.central 6.fantasy 7.swing
8．attractions 9.unique 10.theme
Ⅱ.短语填空
in length；be preserved from；a variety of；no wonder；be familiar with；be unique to
1．I feel__________his face but I can't remember where I met him.
2．In some countries, it is now possible for people to buy__________foods transported from all over the world.
3．The new hall measures 15 metres__________and 8 metres in width.
4．The food must__________going bad in hot weather.
5．I called at a wrong address.__________I failed to find her.
6．The panda__________China, which is well-known to us all.
答案
1．familiar with 2.a variety of 3.in length
4 .be preserved from 5.No wonder 6.is unique to
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．We finally reached what the temple stood.
________
2．The telephone is ringing.Answer it to see whoever is calling.
________
3．After the traffic accident happened, the police were at the scene at once.
________
4．After the rain stopped, they went ahead their work of digging up the street.
________
5．I know it's dangerous to go there without a map, but I'll take an chance.
________
答案
1．what→where 2.whoever→who 3.at→on
4．ahead后加with 5.an→a
Ⅳ.完形填空
Like millions of people around the world, I used to spend every December making a New Year's resolution or two.However, by February, like clockwork, exactly__1__would be achieved.
When I was younger, this didn't__2__me all that much.But in my 20s I realized that trying to keep a__3__New Year's resolution was like writing a novel or climbing a mountain—it just wasn't achievable.
So，__4__focusing on one large thing and giving up when I didn't succeed, I decided to make a__5__of little things I wanted to work on during the year.So far this has__6__things like keeping my house a little bit__7__， spending more time with my dog and even dropping a few pounds.My__8__has been to focus on taking small steps every day.I'm now making__9__toward those goals without feeling__10__pressured or disappointed that I haven't done more.Simple upgrades like wiping down my bathroom sink every day after__11__my makeup (化妆品) have become second__12__to me.While losing weight, I focus on cutting just a pound at a time.
I don't even__13__these New Year's resolutions, and that helps to make my small goals feel more achievable.They're just little goals I've set to be happier and healthier over time.I also__14__myself once in a while along the way.For example, I__15__myself a new pair of sneakers when I ran three weeks out of the month.And then there's the free time I naturally have in tidying the bathroom sink every day, which takes less time than a deep__16__on a Sunday.
If keeping your New Year's resolution is harder than you thought, the__17__to success might be giving up the idea of resolutions__18__．Instead，__19__your goals into small milestones you can easily reach daily or weekly—and enjoy the__20__feeling of meeting each and every mini goal.
1．A.something B．anything
C．everything D．nothing
2．A.bother B．spoil
C．help D．harm
3．A.logical B．huge
C．artificial D．magical
4．A.along with B．instead of
C．except for D．long before
5．A.list B．number
C．group D．total
6．A.suggested B．studied
C．included D．described
7．A.bigger B．securer
C．tidier D．stronger
8．A.future B．revolution
C．attention D．plan
9．A.progress B．signals
C．information D．turns
10．A.silently B．happily
C．distantly D．painfully
11．A.leaving behind B．putting on
C．thinking about D．pointing to
12．A.nature B．chance
C．interest D．challenge
13．A.discuss B．consider
C．realize D．expect
14．A.excuse B．respect
C．treat D．appreciate
15．A.passed B．paid
C．found D．bought
16．A.clean B．breath
C．sleep D．thought
17．A.road B．key
C．way D．direction
18．A.quietly B．hopefully
C．completely D．sadly
19．A.turn down B．put down
C．write down D．break down
20．A.bored B．empty
C．proud D．inspired
答案与解析
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者每年都许下自己的新年愿望，但每年都发现新年愿望没有实现，所以作者放弃了大大的目标，而是专注于做好为自己定制的小目标，享受实现每一个小目标所带来的自豪感。短文告诉我们，做事要从小目标做起，大目标才可能实现。
1．D 考查代词辨析。A.something某事；B.anything任何事情；C.everything所有事物；D.nothing 没有什么。句意：然而，到了2月份时，一定什么也不会实现。由“however”可知，前后语意转折。故D选项切题。
2．A 考查动词辨析。A.bother使烦恼：B.spoil破坏；C.help帮助；D.harm伤害。句意：当我年轻的时候，这并没有让我感到烦恼。由“but”可知，前后语意转折，作者年轻时，这个并没有让作者很烦恼，但是作者在20多岁的时候，才意识到，坚持一个大大的愿望是不可能实现，这个很让作者烦恼。故A选项切题。
3．B 考查形容词辨析。A.logical逻辑的；B.huge巨大的；C.artificial人造的；D.magical神奇的。句意：但在我20多岁的时候，我意识到，坚持一个大大的新年愿望就像写小说或爬山一样，是不可能实现的。作者将新年愿望比作写小说或者爬山，对于作者来说都是不可能实现的，所以作者的新年愿望是很大的，不容易实现。故B选项切题。
4．B 考查介词短语辨析。A.along with跟……一起；B.instead of而不是；C.except for除了；D.long before很久以前。句意：所以，在我没有成功的时候，我决定列出一年中我想做的小事情，而不是专注于一件大事。instead of“而不是”，含有“相反”的转折，表示作者列出一年中想做的小事情，而不是专注于一件大事，而不是放弃它。故B选项切题。
5．A 考查名词辨析。A.list列表；B.number数字；C.group组；D.total总数。句意：所以，在我没有成功的时候，我决定列出一年中我想做的小事情，而不是专注于一件大事。make a list of “列举……”，指作者把要做的小事情列了出来。故A选项切题。
6．C 考查动词辨析。A.suggested建议；B.studied学习；C.included包括；D.described描述。句意：到目前为止，这包括很多事情，比如让我的房子更干净，花更多的时间和我的狗在一起，甚至减掉几磅的重量。由“like keeping my house spending more time with my dog and even dropping a few pounds.”可知，比如让我的房子更整洁一点，花更多的时间和我的狗在一起，甚至减掉几磅的重量。这些都是所包括的内容。所以included(包括)符合语境。故C选项切题。
7．C 考查形容词比较级辨析。A.bigger比较大的；B.securer比较安全的；C.tidier比较整洁的；D.stronger比较强壮的。句意：到目前为止，这包括许多事情，比如让我的房子更干净，花更多的时间和我的狗在一起，甚至减掉几磅的重量。作者设定的目标一定是积极的，所以一定是把房子打扫的更干净。故C选项切题。
8．D 考查名词辨析。A.future未来；B.revolution革命；C.attention注意力；D.plan计划。句意：我的计划是每天专注于迈出的每一小步。由前文可知，作者要做的事情有很多，让我的房子更干净，花更多的时间和我的狗在一起，甚至减掉几磅的重量，这是作者计划的一部分。所以作者的计划是每天专注于迈出的每一小步。故D选项切题。
9．A 考查名词辨析。A.progress进步；B.signals信号；C.information信息；D.turns轮流。句意：我现在正朝着这些目标前进，并没有因为没有做更多的事而感到非常有压力或失望。make progress(取得进步)，为固定短语且符合语境。故A选项切题。
10．D 考查副词辨析。A.silently沉默地；B.happily快乐地；C.distantly遥远地；D.painfully痛苦地，非常地。句意：我现在正在朝着这些目标前进，并没有因为没有做更多的事而感到非常有压力或失望。painfully“非常”为程度副词，修饰形容词pressured，作者并没有因为没有做更多的事而感到非常有压力或失望。故D选项切题。
11．B 考查动词短语辨析。A.leaving behind遗留；B.putting on涂(化妆品等)；C.thinking about考虑；D.pointing to指向。句意：一些小小的进步，比如每天化妆后把浴室的水槽擦干净，已经自然地成为我第二个要做的事情。由“makeup”可知，动词应用putting on。故B选项切题。
12．A 考查名词辨析。A.nature自然，本性；B.chance机会；C.interest兴趣；D.challenge挑战。句意：小小的进步，比如每天化妆后把浴室的水槽擦干净，已经自然地成为我第二个天性。作者每天化妆后把浴室的水槽擦干净，这对作者来说已经成为一种习惯，也就是天性了。故A选项切题。
13．B 考查动词辨析。A.discuss讨论；B.consider思考；C.realize意识到；D.expect期望。句意：我甚至都不考虑这些新年愿望，这有助于让我的小目标更容易实现。由前文可知，作者不是专注于一件大事。even在句中表示递进关系，用来说明作者不关注新年愿望，甚至都不去想它。故B选项切题。
14．C 考查动词辨析。A.excuse原谅；B.respect尊重；C.treat对待，款待；D.appreciate欣赏。句意：在这个过程中，我也会偶尔犒劳一下自己。由下文可知，作者给自己买了一双新运动鞋，所以说作者在犒劳自己。故treat“款待”符合语境。故C选项切题。
15．D 考查动词辨析。A.passed通过；B.paid支付；C.found发现；D.bought买。句意：例如，当我一个月中跑步跑了三周的时候，我给自己买了一双新运动鞋。buy sb.sth.“给某人买某物”。故D选项切题。
16．A 考查名词辨析。A.clean清理；B.breath呼吸；C.sleep睡觉；D.thought认为。句意：然后我每天都利用空闲时间清理浴室的水槽，这比星期天的大扫除要花费更少的时间。tidy与clean为同义词。故A选项切题。
17．B 考查名词辨析。A.road马路；B.key关键；C.way方式；D.direction方向。句意：如果坚持你的新年愿望比你想象的要难，那么成功的关键就是彻底放弃新年愿望。the key to“……的关键”。故B选项切题。
18．C 考查副词辨析。A.quietly安静地；B.hopefully怀着希望地；C.completely完全地；D.sadly悲伤地。句意：如果坚持你的新年愿望比你想象的要难，那么成功的关键就是彻底放弃新年愿望。由前文可知，作者不关注于大事。甚至都不去想新年愿望。所以作者告诉读者成功的关键就是要彻底放弃新年愿望。故C选项切题。
19．D 考查动词短语辨析。A.turn down拒绝；B.put down镇压；C.write down写下；D.break down 分解。句意：相反，把你的目标分解成你每天或每周都能轻松达到的小目标——享受实现每一个小目标所带来的自豪感。由“small milestones”可知，需要把目标分解成小目标，所以break down“分解”符合语境。故D选项切题。
20．C 考查形容词辨析。A.bored无聊的；B.empty空的；C.proud自豪的；D.inspired有灵感的。句意：相反，把你的目标分解成你每天或每周都能轻松达到的小目标——享受实现每一个小目标所带来的自豪感。实现小目标，一定会有自豪感。故C选项切题。
Ⅴ.七选五
Tips to fight summer weight gain
When we think of summer, most of us think of outdoor fun.So it seems like we should naturally lose weight over the summer—not gain it.__1__Lots of summer activities can work against our efforts to stay at a healthy weight.The good news is that it's easy to avoid problems if we know what to look out for.
Get going with goals.When we don't have a plan, it's easy to spend summer moving from couch to computer, with regular stops at the fridge.__2__Just be sure to plan for some downtime so you can relax a little!
__3__With school out, we lose our daily routines.If you don't have a specific job or activity to get up for, it's easy to sleep late, watch too much TV, and snack more than usual.Make sure your summer days have some structure—like getting up at the same time each day and eating meals at set times.Plan activities for specific times, like exercising before breakfast, for example.If you have time on your hands, offer to make dinner a couple of nights a week so your family can enjoy a sit-down meal together.
Think about what and how you eat.Summer means picnics and barbecues—activities that revolve around an unlimited spread of food.Pace yourself.Don't overload your plate.Avoid going back for seconds and thirds.Choose seasonal, healthy foods like fresh fruit instead of high-sugar, high-fat desserts.__4__
Stay busy.__5__In addition to helping you avoid the cookie jar, filling your days with stuff to do can give you a sense of accomplishment.That's especially true if a dream summer job or planned activity fell through.Limit your screen time—including TV, computer, and video games—to no more than 2 hours a day.
A．Stick to a schedule.
B．Plan more activities.
C．Appropriate summer eating sets you up on the right track!
D．Most of us, however, don't take summer weight gain seriously.
E．In reality, though, summer isn't all about beach volleyball and water sports.
F．When we're bored, it's easy to fall into a trap of doing nothing and then feeling low on energy.
G．Avoid this by setting a specific aim, like volunteering, mastering a new skill, or working at a job.
答案与解析
这是一篇介绍说明类文章。文章介绍了四种避免夏季体重增加的方法。
1．E 上文提到，人们往往认为夏天是减肥的季节。下文提到，有一些活动会使我们保持健康体重的努力付之东流。该空承上启下，E选项“但是，实际上，夏天活动并不仅仅包括排球，水上运动等活动”切题。
2．G 该段标题为“Get going with goals(带着目标前进)”。前一句提到没有计划可能会出现的问题，该空对应标题，承接上文，G选项“可以通过设立确切的目标来避免这个问题。”切题。
3．A 下一句提到，暑假不上学，我们很容易打破日常生活规律。下文介绍了如何保持日常生活规律的具体做法。故该段标题应为A选项：按照计划(时刻表)行事。
4．C 该段介绍的是关于夏季饮食的问题。选项中只有C选项提到这一点，故C选项切题。
5．F 该段标题为“Stay busy(保持忙碌)”，结合下一句中的“avoid the cookie jar”可知，该空应该提到一种不好的现象，故F选项“当我们无聊时，我们很容易无所事事，精神不振。”切题。
Ⅵ.书面表达
假定你是校学生会主席。最近学生会对你校学生英语的课外阅读情况进行了调查，调查结果如下。请根据以下提示给校英语报投稿，发表你对此次调查的看法。
1．反映现象：
1)大部分学生几乎没有英语课外阅读的经历；
2)少部分学生坚持每天阅读课外读物(英文报纸和杂志，英文经典文学等)；
2．分析此现象的原因(三点)：
1)作业多，没有时间进行阅读；
2)课外阅读不如刷题提高英语成绩快；
3)……
3．就此现象发表你的看法。
注意：1.词数120左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头已给出，不计入总字数。
Recently, our student union has made a survey on reading English materials after school.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案
Recently,_our_student_union_has_made_a_survey_on_reading_English_materials_after_school.The investigation indicates that most of the students have hardly read English materials after school.And a small part of them insist on reading them (including newspaper, magazines and classical literature in English)．
The reasons behind this may be as follows.First, many students have much homework to do every day so that they have no time left to read.Additionally, it is keeping doing many exercises rather than reading English after school that improves their English scores.What's more, they have no access to various forms of English materials in our library.
In my opinion, reading many kinds of English materials is very important.It helps students learn about customs, cultures, politics and entertainment at home and abroad.Therefore, if keeping reading English materials, we'll benefit a lot from them.
考查提纲类作文写作。
【详解】 题目要求假定你是校学生会主席。最近学生会对你校学生英语的课外阅读情况进行了调查，调查结果如下。请根据以下提示给校英语报投稿，发表你对此次调查的看法。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。
