课件20张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修④ 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练Unit 1 Women of achievement 阅读天地Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading 自主预习学案
预 读 理 解课 文 领 悟温示提馨课时跟踪训练1-1 （点击进入）word板块 课件33张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修④ 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练Unit 1 Women of achievement Section Ⅱ Language Points—Words
(词汇篇)探究学习思路
StepⅠ 自主预习StepⅡ 诱思导学StepⅢ 课堂随练温示提馨课时跟踪训练1-2 （点击进入）word板块 课件29张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修④ 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练Unit 1 Women of achievement Section Ⅲ Reading—Language Points
(短语、句型篇) StepⅠ 自主预习StepⅡ 诱思导学StepⅢ 课堂随练温示提馨课时跟踪训练1-3 （点击进入）word板块 课件35张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修④ 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练Unit 1 Women of achievement Section Ⅳ Learning about Language 探究学习思路
StepⅠ 自主预习StepⅡ 诱思导学StepⅢ 语法图解归纳StepⅣ 课堂随练温示提馨课时跟踪训练1-4 （点击进入）word板块 课件42张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修④ 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练Unit 1 Women of achievement Section Ⅴ Using Language
自主预习学案
预读理解课文领悟探究学习思路
StepⅠ 自主预习StepⅡ 诱思导学StepⅢ 课堂随练课件23张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修④ 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练Unit 1 Women of achievement Section Ⅵ Writing单元写作训练
如何写人物描写文诱思导学典题示例我学我练重点回顾课时跟踪训练1－1
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The students in our class are__________(争论) with each other about which pavilion(展馆)is the best at the exhibition.
2．The__________(运动)of fighting against pollution and protecting the environment is started up by the young people.
3．If you want to make great__________(成就)，you should devote almost all your life.
4．The best way to learn is to__________(观察)carefully.
5．Helping others in need is a__________(值得的)matter.
6．I want to be chosen as chairman; would you like to__________(支持)me?
7．You can't imagine how many people__________(挤满) into the cinema on the New Year.
8．She has earned the__________(尊重)of her fellow athletes.
9．The teacher often__________(激励) us to study hard.
10．She always__________(举止) well when her aunts come to visit.
答案
1．arguing 2.campaign 3.achievements 4.observe
5．worthwhile 6.support 7. crowded 8.respect
9．inspires 10.behaves
Ⅱ.用所给词的正确形式填空
1．The discussion will very soon turn into an__________(argue)．
2．Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat，the bear__________(move)off.
3．This program was set up with the__________(intend) of providing help for homeless people.
4．Other forms of parental involvement，including volunteering at school and__________(observe)a child's class，also fail to help.
5．It is necessary for us to think of others and be________(consider) to them.
6．Today，as the world's urban population explodes，and cities become more__________(crowd)，America's total number of elevators are a force that's becoming more important than ever.
7．He's more of a talker than a doer，which is why he__________(achieve)nothing so far.
8．I was__________(inspire)while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction.
9．Personally，I don't think it worthwhile for them________(spend)all the savings on this trip.
10．It's very likely that you'll want to have volunteers to help with the__________(organize)activities.
答案
1．argument 2.moved 3.intention 4.observing
5．considerate 6.crowded 7.has achieved
8．inspired 9.to spend 10.organization's
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Metro Pocket Guide
Metrorail(地铁)
Each passenger needs a fare card to enter and go out.Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer.
Fare card machine are in every station.Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and fare card machine only provide up to $ 5 in change.
Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass.Buy it from a fare card machine in Metro stations.Use it after 9∶30 a．m.until closing on weekdays，and all day on weekends and holidays.
Hours of Service
Open: 5 a．m.Mon.—Fri.；7 a．m.Sat.—Sun.
Close: midnight Sun.—Thur.；3 a．m.Fri.—Sat.nights
Last train time vary.To avoid missing the last train，please check the last train time posted in the station.
Metrobus
When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35.When paying with a SmarTrip card the fare is $1.25
Fares for the Senior/disabled(老年/残疾)customers
Senior customers 65 and older and disabled customers may spend less money on their ride.On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled fare card or SmarTripcard.For more information about buying senior/disabled fare cards, or SmarTrip cards and passes, please visit MetroOpenDoors.com or call 202－637－7000 and 202－637－8000.
Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202－962－1100
Travel tips
—Avoid riding during weekday rush periods—before 9∶30 a．m.and between 4 and 6 p．m.
—If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202－962－1195.
1．At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?
A．At midnight. B．at 7 a．m..
C．at 5 a．m.. D．at 3 p．m..
2．What is good about a SmarTrip card?
A．It is convenient for old people.
B．It can be bought at any time.
C．It saves money for its users.
D．It is sold on the Internet.
3．Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?
A．202－962－1100 B．202－962－1195
C．202－673－7000 D．202－673－8000
答案与解析
本文是说明文题材。在文中作者详细介绍了地铁站的一些信息。比如每位成年人持票可以携带两名五岁以下儿童乘坐地铁；Farecard的购买和使用情况；车票的价格；此外，作者还介绍了一些服务部门的电话号码以方便乘客的需要。
1．D 细节理解题。根据Hours of Service的介绍部分中的“Close：midnight Sun.—Thur.；3 a．m. Fri.—Sat.nights”可知在周六停运时间是凌晨3点。故D选项正确。
2．C 细节理解题。根据第三部分对Metrobus的介绍“When paying with exact charge, the fare is $1.35.When paying with a SmarTrip card, the fare is $1.25.”可知如果使用SmarTrip card的话，乘客可以节省0.1美元。故C选项正确。
3．B 细节理解题。根据文章末段内容“If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost &Found at 202—962—1195”可知，如果乘客丢失物品的话可以拨打失物招领处的电话202－962－1195。故B选项正确。
B
Why we cry with happiness show: Responding with a negative reaction helps us deal with extreme joy.If you cry with happiness at weddings, you are responding to a happy experience with a negative reaction.The researchers believe the unusual reaction may help renew emotional balance in us and keep extreme emotions under control.The findings make it clear how people express and control their emotions, which could help improve their understanding of people's mental(精神的) health.
Dr Oriana Aragon set out to explore the phrase “tears of joy”， which she said never made sense to her.But after studying a series of incongruous(不和谐的) expressions, she now understands better why people cry when they are happy.“People may be renewing emotional balance with these expressions，” she explained.“They seem to take place when people are struck by strong positive emotions.People, who do this, seem to recover better from those strong emotions.”
The report show various examples of responding to a positive experience with a negative emotion, such as, a crying wife seeing the husband returning from war again, and teenage girls screaming at a Justin Bieber concert.Examples also include a baseball player who hits a home run, only to be slapped(拍) on the back by teammates, as well as when people cannot help kissing babies' faces who they consider lovely.
Dr Aragon and her team discovered that people, who expressed negative reactions to positive news, were able to moderate(缓和) strong emotions more quickly.There is also some evidence that strong negative feelings may provoke positive expressions.For example, nervous laughter often happens when people are faced with a hard situation.We've seen people smiling during times of extreme sadness.
“The findings affect our knowledge of how people express and control their emotions, which is importantly related to mental and physical health, the quality of relationships with others, and even how well people work together，” Dr Aragon said.
4．What will an extremely happy person do, according to the passage?
A．He will jump with joy.
B．He will keep silent.
C．He will calm down as usual.
D．He will burst into tears.
5．By responding to happiness with negative reactions, people can__________．
A．hide the true feelings under a mask of politeness
B．renew emotional balance and control strong emotions
C．show off their rich emotions now and then
D．express themselves carefully in a special way
6．What does the underlined word “provoke” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Lead to. B．Hold back.
C．Take in. D．Get over.
7．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．It's common to express negative reactions to positive feelings.
B．When people cry, it means they are very happy.
C．Expressing and controlling emotions is important for humans.
D．Differences between positive and negative emotions.
答案与解析
本文为科普类说明文。文章介绍了一项关于“幸福的眼泪”的研究。研究结果影响了我们对人们如何表达和控制情绪的认识。情绪的表达和控制与心理和身体健康、人际关系的质量，甚至与人们合作的好坏都有重要关系。
4．D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Why we cry with happiness show: Responding with a negative reaction helps us deal with extreme joy.”可知，一个极度快乐的人可能会突然大哭起来。故D选项正确。
5．B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The researchers believe the unusual reaction may help renew emotional balance in us and keep extreme emotions under control.”可知，这种不寻常的反应可能有助于恢复我们的情绪平衡，控制极端情绪。故B选项正确。
6．A 词义猜测题。根据下文“For example, nervous laughter often happens when people are faced with a hard situation.We've seen people smiling during times of extreme sadness.(例如，当人们面对困难的情况时，常会出现紧张的大笑。人们在极度悲伤的时候微笑。)”可知，面对困境时，人们的笑声则属于积极的回应。由此可推知，划线词所在句意为“也有一些证据表明，强烈的负面情绪可能导致积极的表达。”故A选项正确。
7．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The findings affect our knowledge of how people express and control their emotions, which is importantly related to mental and physical health, the quality of relationships with others, and even how well people work together，(研究结果影响了我们对人们如何表达和控制情绪的认识，而情绪的表达和控制与心理和身体健康、人际关系的质量，甚至与人们合作的好坏都有重要关系。)”可知，情绪的表达和控制对人们是很重要的。故C选项正确。
C
When young people begin to live independently, home-hunting can be difficult. But they would do well to remember that a new choice is available—micro-homes.
Fondly called “tiny houses”，these houses have all living necessities in a small package, including kitchen, bedroom and bathroom. Generally under 50 square meters, most tiny houses can hold just one or two people though some claim the space for more. What's lost in size is not lost in design as these homes are often quite modern in design.
Besides an attractive appearance, tiny houses can also have practical features. Making the best of urban space, the 72-to 122-centimeter-wide Keret House in Warsaw, the world's narrowest home, filled in an alley(小巷). The home Ecocapsule uses solar power, wind power and rainwater collection to enable its owner to live practically anywhere.
Although micro-homes are attractive, there are a few disadvantages to consider before getting comfortable on a minicouch. Moving into a tiny house, you should throw away unnecessary things. It is also mostly impossible to invite guests. And finally, a micro-home is likely a temporary(暂时的) living choice for most people since they will probably start families and own more things.
Though the limitation will scare some, there is usually a benefit. A small size results in low prices and small bills, making tiny houses easier to save up for and budget. And though you won't have many things around the house, it makes it easy and simple to keep it clean. Micro-homes are also eco-friendly, which can't be matched by other homes. They probably aren't for everyone or forever, but when it comes to your next (or first) home, they could be just what you need.
8．What can be learnt about micro-homes from Paragraph 2?
A．People can't take a package into the tiny houses.
B．All of the houses can hold more than two people.
C．These houses are convenient though tiny in size.
D．Such houses are poorly designed due to the small size.
9．The author develops Paragraph 3 mainly__________．
A．by example
B．by comparisons
C．by order in space
D．by causes and effects
10．Micro-homes are especially suitable for__________．
A．a young person who has many things
B．a person who doesn't have much money
C．a family wanting to protect environment
D．a family hoping to settle down in a city
11．What can be the best title for the text?
A．East or west, home is the best.
B．Micro-homes—more than tiny!
C．Home-hunting—no easy matter!
D．Tiny or large, this is a choice.
答案与解析
本文属于议论文，主要是对Micro-homes的介绍和利弊简析。
8．C 细节理解题。根据第二段，特别是最后一句“What's lost in size is not lost in design as these homes are often quite unique and modern in design.”可知房子虽小，应有尽有，不一定不方便，故答案为C。
9．A 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Besides an attractive appearance，tiny houses can also have unique practical features.”除了吸引人的外观外，小房子也有独特的实用功能。紧接着以举例子的形式介绍独一无二的、切合实际的特征，故选A。
10．B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“A small size results in low prices and small bills，making tiny houses easier to save up for and budget.”小房子节约开支；“They probably aren't for everyone or forever，but when it comes to your next (or first) home，they could be just what you need.”它们只是临时的家，因此可知B项符合题意。
11．B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要是对Micro-homes的介绍和利弊简析，可知B项符合题意。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Dear Editor，
I'm writing to tell you my opinions about water saving.Water is very importance.We and animals can't lived without it.Yet it seem that water is becoming less or less in some areas.In the world, many country find they don't have enough water.
To deal with the problem，we should first to go out to plant trees because trees will help them save water.Next，drinking water shouldn't left running.Third，we should find ways to reuse the water used in washing especial some bath water，that will save much water.
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
答案与解析
这是一篇说明文。水资源日益短缺，作者建议我们要多植树，节约用水，生活洗刷用水要重复使用。
1．importance是名词，位于be动词is后作表语时常用其形容词形式，故将importance→important。
2．考查动词。can't 是情态动词，其后要跟动词原形，故将lived→live。
3．考查主谓一致。主语是it，第三人称单数形式，故将seem→seems。
4．考查连词。句意：在一些地区，水似乎越来越少了。两个比较级间用and连接表示“越来越……”，less and less“越来越少”，故将or→and。
5．考查名词。country是可数名词，其前有many修饰，名词要用复数形式，故将country→countries。
6．考查介词。should是情态动词，其后用动词原形，因此to是多余的，故将to去掉。
7．考查代词。结合上下文语境可知，种树可以帮助我们节约用水，故将them→us。
8．考查语态。主语water与leave之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done，其前有情态动词，因此be用原形，故在left前加be。
9．考查副词。especial是形容词，此处是作状语，要用副词，故将especial→especially。
10．考查定语从句。这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是water，作从句的主语，that不能用于非限制性定语从句，故将that→which。
课时跟踪训练1－2
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．Would you like__________your elder brother？(deliver)
请你帮我给你哥哥传个口信好吗？
2．This dictionary__________．(intend)
这本词典是专为小孩设计的。
3．When I boarded the bus，I__________．(come)
当我登上公共汽车时，碰见了我的一个朋友。
4．When I meet new words I don't know，I often________．(refer)
当我遇到不会的生词时，我经常查字典。
5．When marking his composition，the teacher________．(consideration)
当批改他的作文时，老师把他的书写也考虑在内。
答案
1．to deliver my message to
2. is intended for children
3．came across a friend of mine
4．refer to a dictionary
5．took his handwriting into consideration
Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1．If__________chance I'm not in when Mary calls，can you take a message?
2．If you come__________faults but you still want the bicycle，ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.
3．You promised to deliver the goods__________our company immediately，but we haven't seen any of them yet.
4．Don't look down__________them just because they haven't been as rich as you.
5．You must take everything__________consideration when you want to do a difficult task.
6．She referred__________the last page of the book for answers.
7．We carried on__________our daily work，not suspecting what was about to happen.
8．They behaved badly__________the guest，which made us very disappointed.
答案
1．by 2.across 3 to 4.upon 5.into
6．to 7 with 8.towards
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．He knew what he was doing and it was not worth that.
__________
2．It is natural for her to argue for the price of a coat.
__________
3．Some rich people often look down for the poor.
__________
4．She promised not to refer up that matter again.
__________
5．The audience was very excited when they saw the star.
__________
答案
1．that→it 2.for→about/over 3.for→upon/on
4．up→to 5.was→were
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Jane Goodall was born in London, England, on April 3, 1934.Since childhood, she was attracted by animals and animal stories. In 1957, the 23-year-old Goodall went to Kenya to work as a secretary.She also arranged to meet the famous__1__(special), Louis Leakey, who hired her as his assistant.She went with him on many trips to the African jungles and in 1960, Leakey sent Goodall__2__(observe) chimpanzees in a remote animal preserve, recording the animals'__3__(behave)．__4__， this was not easy.When she first__5__(arrive)in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.Only after her mother came to help her__6__the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.Her work changed the way people think about chimps.For example, one important thing she discovered was__7__chimps hunt and eat meat.Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts.She actually observed chimps as a group__8__(hunt) a monkey and then eating__9__．She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.What she did set a good example for others__10__(achieve) their goals.
1．________2.________3.________4.________
5．________6.________7.________8.________
9．________10.________
答案
1．specialist 2.to observe 3.behaviour
4．However 5.arrived 6.for 7.that
8．hunting 9.it 10.to achieve
Ⅴ.完形填空
A Story on an Island
A ship was lost at sea and the only survivor was washed up on a small, inhabited (无人居住的) island.He prayed__1__for God to rescue him and for hours he just__2__at the horizon (地平线), waiting for a heaven-sent__3__but it never came.
Then he decided to do something.__4__tired and upset, he__5__some branches and dry grass.Hours of hard work paid off and a little shelter was built.The “Robinson Crusoe” began his life on the island.Believe it or not, a couple of days going by, he__6__and it seemed not that hard.
But then one day, after__7__for food, he arrived home to find his little shelter in flames and the__8__rolling up to the sky.The__9__had happened: everything was lost.
“God, how could you do this to me！” he cried with__10__and anger.
Early the next day，__11__， he was awakened by the__12__of a ship that was coming near to the island.It had come to rescue him!
“__13__did you know that I was here？” he asked one of his rescuers.
“We saw your smoke__14__”， they replied.
It is easy to get__15__when things are going bad.But we shouldn't lose__16__， because God is at work in our lives，__17__when we are in pains and sufferings.
Remember, next time your little__18__is burning to the ground, it just may be a smoke signal that calls__19__the grace of God.For all the negative (消极的) things we have to say to ourselves, God has a/an__20__answer for it.
1．A.sincerely B．selflessly
C．swiftly D．slightly
2．A.stood B．sat
C．stared D．lay
3．A.ship B．doctor
C．policeman D．angel
4．A.Unless B．Until
C．Though D．Because
5．A.destroyed B．replaced
C．removed D．gathered
6．A.escaped B．survived
C．recovered D．disappeared
7．A.waiting B．searching
C．bargaining D．begging
8．A.shelter B．food
C．smoke D．branches
9．A.best B．coldest
C．heaviest D．worst
10．A.rudeness B．cruelty
C．determination D．sadness
11．A.However B．Therefore
C．Indeed D．Anyhow
12．A.voice B．sound
C．weep D．scream
13．A.Why B．When
C．How D．Where
14．A.warning B．letter
C．sign D．signal
15．A.relieved B．discouraged
C．devoted D．excited
16．A.heart B．balance
C．face D．strength
17．A.still B．except
C．even D．only
18．A.company B．shelter
C．house D．office
19．A.for B．on
C．back D．off
20．A.harmful B．honest
C．impressive D．positive
答案与解析
本文属于叙事说理文。在一场船难后，一位幸存者漂流到了一座孤岛上。他向上帝祈求能让过往的船只发现并解救自己，但愿望却屡屡落空，不仅如此，他在岛上的房子还意外着火了。失去住所的他万念俱灰，却万万没想到正是这场灾难让他得以获救。生活总是充满意外和惊喜，面对不幸和苦难时候，不妨抱以积极的态度，相信生活会给身处黑暗中的你留下一盏明灯。
1．A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他真诚地向上帝祈祷来营救他，他连续几个小时盯着地平线，等待上帝派来的船只，但是一直没出现。A.sincerely真诚地；B.selflessly无私地；C.swiftly迅速地；D.slightly轻微地。根据文章可知，只有一个人幸存在一座孤岛上，因此很虔诚地向上帝祈祷，故选A。
2．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他真诚地向上帝祈祷来营救他，他连续几个小时盯着地平线，等待上帝派来的船只，但是一直没出现。A.stood站立；B.sat坐；C.stared盯着；D.lay躺。根据本句the horizon可知，盯着地平线，等待上帝来救他，故选C。
3．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他真诚地向上帝祈祷来营救他，他连续几个小时盯着地平线，等待上帝派来的船只，但是一直没出现。A.ship船；B.doctor医生；C.policeman警察；D.angel天使。根据本句的a heaven-sent可知，上天派来的船只，故选A。
4．C 考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管疲惫又沮丧，但是他收集了一些树枝和干草。A.Unless除非；B.Until直到；C.Though尽管；D.Because因为。根据前后文可知，尽管又累又沮丧，但是没有放弃，故选C。
5．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管疲惫又沮丧，但是他收集了一些树枝和干草。A.destroyed破坏；B.replaced取代；C.removed去除；D.gathered收集。根据后文a little shelter was built可知，收集树枝和干草来建避难所，故选D。
6．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天过去了，他活了下来，似乎没那么困难。A.escaped逃跑；B.survived幸存；C.recovered恢复；D.disappeared消失。根据文章可知，他没有死在这个岛上，幸存了下来，故选B。
7．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，他寻找食物归来，发现自己的小房子着火了，烟雾升上天空。A.waiting等待；B.searching寻找；C.bargaining讨价还价；D.begging祈求。根据文章可知，幸存者想要生活下来，需要寻找食物，故选B。
8．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，他寻找食物归来，发现自己的小房子着火了，烟雾升上天空。A.shelter 避难所；B.food食物；C.smoke烟雾；D.branches树枝。根据本句rolling up to the sky可知，烟雾升上天空，故选C。
9．D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕事情发生了，所有的东西都没了。A.best最好的；B.coldest 最冷的；C.heaviest最重的；D.worst最差的。根据后文everything was lost.可知，所有的东西都没了，因此最糟糕，故选D。
10．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：上帝啊，你怎么能够这么对我啊！他哭的很悲伤，很愤怒。A.rudeness粗鲁；B.cruelty残酷； C．determination决心； D．sadness悲伤。根据文章可知，失去了所有的东西，因而很悲伤，故选D。
11．A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天早上，他被一艘船的声音给吵醒了，这艘船正往这个岛行驶。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Indeed的确；D.Anyhow不管怎样。根据文章可知，这个事情发生了转机，故选A。
12．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天早上，他被一艘船的声音给吵醒了，这艘船正往这个岛行驶。A.voice(人的)声音；B.sound声音；C.weep哭泣；D.scream尖叫。根据文章可知，船只发出的声音属于一般的声音，故选B。
13．C 考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：他问其中一个人，你们怎么知道我在这个岛上？A.Why为什么；B.When什么时候；C.How怎么；D.Where哪里。根据文章可知，幸存者很好奇别人是怎么知道他在这座岛上的，故选C。
14．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们看见你的烟雾信号了。A.warning警告；B.letter书信；C.sign标志；D.signal信号。根据文章可知，烟雾属于信号，故选D。
15．B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当事情变得糟糕的时候，很容易变得沮丧。A.relieved缓解的；B.discouraged灰心丧气的；C.devoted专注的；D.excited兴奋的。根据文章可知，变得不如意的时候，很容易灰心丧气，故选B。
16．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我们不能失去信心，因为上帝依然在我们身边，甚至在我们处于痛苦的时候。A.heart心；B.balance平衡；C.face脸；D.strength力气。本句为短语lose heart灰心，故选A。
17．C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是我们不能失去信心，因为上帝依然在我们身边，甚至在我们处于痛苦的时候。A.still仍然；B.except除了；C.even甚至；D.only只有。根据前后文可知，前后句属于递进关系，故选C。
18．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：记住，下次如果你的小房子着火了，也许这是一个烟雾信号，能够招来上帝的恩惠。A.company公司；B.shelter避难所；C.house房子；D.office办公室。根据前文可知，是自己的小房子着火了，故选B。
19．A 考查介词词义辨析。句意：记住，下次如果你的小房子着火了，也许这是一个烟雾信号，能够需要上帝的恩惠。A.for为了；B.on关于；C.back回来；D.off取消。本句为短语call for 需要，故选A。
20．D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于那些我们想对自己说的消极的事情，上帝都会有一个积极的答案。A.harmful有害的；B.honest诚实的；C.impressive印象深刻的；D.positive积极的。根据文章可知，需要消极的事情，可以以积极的态度去对待，故选D。
Ⅵ.七选五
Are you afraid of failure? However, only by overcoming fear of failure can we achieve success in life.Here are some tips on how to remove fear and focus on success：
Understand that at times you make mistakes.__1__Before any of us learned how to walk, we crawled(爬行)．We got up, fell down and got up again.We continued the process until we could walk quite well.
__2__Instead, view it as a stepping stone.Make certain that you learn from failure and then use what you have learned in future situations.Refuse to consider failure a character weakness.Doing so will only prevent you from achieving future success.
Remember that failure has produced many successes.__3__Albert Einstein's teacher told him to quit school and said, “Einstein, you will never achieve anything！” Beethoven's music teacher said he was hopeless to become a composer(作曲家)．Henry Ford's first two car companies failed.
Appreciate the benefits of failure.Ralph Waldo Emerson said, “All life is an experiment.The more experiments you try, the better you make.” It's hardly possible for someone to achieve success for the first time he tries.__4__
Believe in yourself.Rather than give up when things don't work out, take it as a chance to build perseverance(坚持不懈)．Remind yourself how many failures became successful because they wouldn't give up.__5__
A．Don't take failure personally.
B．Work hard and try to avoid(避免) failure.
C．Realize that you are human and humans make mistakes.
D．Believe that you've got what it takes to work through the difficult times.
E．Making the same mistake again can lead to the failure in your future work.
F．Consider how many people in history had failed before they became successful.
G．In other words, your chances of getting things right on the first try are little.
答案与解析
本文为议论文。人们都害怕失败，然而，只有克服对失败的恐惧，我们才能在生活中取得成功。作者论述了我们如何消除恐惧、专注于成功。
1．C 考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文“Understand that at times you make mistakes.”和下文“Before any of us learned how to walk，we crawled (爬行)．We got up，fell down and got up again.”可知，要明白有时候你会犯错误，在我们学会走路以前，我们爬，我们站起来，跌倒，我们再站起来，因此推断只要是人类，就会犯错误。故C选项正确。
2．A 考查上下文及句意理解。根据后文“Instead，view it as a stepping stone.Make certain that you learn from failure and then use what you have learned in future situations.”可知，相反，把它看作是垫脚石。确保你从失败中吸取教训，然后在未来的情况下使用你所学到的东西。因此推断不要过度在意失败。故A选项正确。
3．F 考查上下文及句意理解。根据前文“Remember that failure has produced many successes.”可知，请记住，失败带来了许多成功，因此推断我们应该考虑一下历史上有多少人在成功之前失败了。故F选项正确。
4．G 考查上下文及句意理解。根据前文“It's hardly possible for someone to achieve success for the first time he tries.”可知，一个人第一次尝试就会成功是不可能的，因此推断你第一次尝试把事情做好的机会很少。故G选项正确。
5．D 考查上下文及句意理解。根据该段主题句“Believe in yourself.(相信自己)”和前文“Remind yourself how many failures became successful because they wouldn't give up.”提醒自己，多少失败之所以成功是因为他们不肯放弃。可知，因此推断相信自己能得到度过困难时期所需要的一切。故D选项正确。
Ⅶ.语法填空
The best and most amazing thing about life is that no matter what happens or how hard it may get, or how__1__(use) you feel, stay patient.
All you need to focus__2__is doing good, even if it may be the smallest thing, like greeting someone with__3__smile.It can brighten up someone's day, and you will have made the smallest__4__biggest difference to their life.It all__5__(start) with your small but sincere smile!
I learned patience the hard way.I had been trying to rush through life rapidly, always__6__(compare) myself to my friends and family and wondering when my life would change.I was too busy trying to speed things up, but things just weren't moving, so I finally gave up.However, when I continued to help people and do little__7__(thing) I could every day__8__(make) a difference, life pays me back.Therefore, keep your intentions sincere, no matter how unjust people are towards you.I believe you will be successful, because everything has its own special time__9__everything goes well, and__10__(you) is definitely coming.You just need to wait a little longer.It's not easy, but it will.
答案与解析
本文是一篇议论文。无论生活中发生什么事情，我们都要保持耐心和微笑去做一些好事，诸如微笑这样的小事会给我们的生活带来积极的影响，最终我们一定会成功。
1．useless 考查形容词。句意：生活中最好也最令人惊讶的事情是无论发生什么事情或无论变得多么困难，或你感觉多么无用，请保持耐心。句中形容词useless作表语与系动词feel构成系表结构表达否定含义，所以要填useless。
2．on 考查固定短语。句意：你需要关注的是做好事，即使只是一些微不足道的小事，比如微笑着问候别人等。动词短语focus on“关注，聚焦于……”，所以要填on。
3．a 考查冠词。句意：你需要关注的是做好事，即使只是一些微不足道的小事，比如微笑着问候别人等。句中不定冠词a修饰名词smile，一起作介词with的宾语，泛指微笑。所以要填不定冠词a。
4．but/yet 考查连词。句意：微笑可以照亮别人的一天，你也可以给别人的生活带来最小但也是最大的影响。句中smallest与biggest构成转折关系，要用表示转折关系的连词引导，所以要填but/yet。
5．starts 考查时态。句意：这开始于你的微小却真诚的微笑。本句主语是it，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式与之保持一致，所以要填starts。
6．comparing 考查非谓语动词。句意：我一直努力着迅速地过着生活，总是把自己与我的朋友和家人进行比较，想知道什么时候我的生活会发生改变。动词compare与主语I构成主动关系，要用现在分词作状语，所以要填comparing。
7．things 考查名词单复数。句意：为了对社会和他人产生影响，我继续帮助他人并为他人做我能够做的小事，生活给了我回报。句中名词thing是可数名词，要用复数形式things作动词do的宾语。所以要填things。
8．to make 考查不定式用法。句意：为了对社会和他人产生影响，我继续帮助他人并为他人做我能够做的小事，生活给了我回报。句中不定式短语充当目的状语，所以要填to make。
9．when 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是time，后面的定语从句结构完整，要用关系副词引导定语从句。所以要填关系副词when。
10．yours 考查名词性物主代词。句意：你的成功一定会到来，你只需要再等久一点。句中名词性物主代词yours指代your success，在句中作主语。所以要填yours。
课时跟踪训练1－3
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1．Five years__________(have) passed since they moved to Canada.
2．It is said that everybody__________(be) going to take part in the game this afternoon.
3．His family__________(be)a big one.And his family__________(be) all music lovers.
4．Look，those cattle__________(be)eating grass on the hill now.
5．Catherine and Jack__________(be) both interested in playing tennis.
6．The news__________(be) of great importance.
7．To master one foreign language__________(be)very important nowadays.
8．The poet and singer__________(have) come here.
9．Mary，who__________(be)an actress，will play the leading part in the film.
10．Tom，together with his friends，__________(have)gone out to play.
答案
1．has 2.is 3.is；are 4.are 5.are
6．is 7.is 8.has 9.is 10.has
Ⅱ.补全句子并注意两句的异同
1．Bread and butter__________a daily food in the West.
Both bread and butter__________sold out.
2．The worker and writer__________from Wuhan.
The worker and the writer__________from Beijing.
3．His family__________a great one.
His family__________music lovers.
4．The teacher as well as the students__________read the book already.
Not only the teacher but also the students__________read the book already.
5．The number of people invited__________fifty.
A number of people invited__________absent for different reasons.
答案
1．is；are 2.is；are 3.is；are 4.has；have
5．was；were
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
At times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing these qualities in me.For example，when I was 12，I went to Puerto Rico(波多黎各)all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer.My mom was extremely nervous about it.She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico，to always put on sunscreen(防晒霜)，not to wander away from my grandmother，and other warnings.She helped me pack and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off.
But despite(尽管)her worries，she let me go on my own.As I moved into my teens，she continued to give me space to grow and learn，even when it might have been difficult for her.When I reached my senior year，I decided to move away for college.Once again I found that I differed from my peers(同龄人)：While many of them wanted to stay close to home，I couldn't wait to be out in the world on my own.While my mom may not have been happy at the thought of my going away，she was supportive and excited for me.
One big thing I realized during my senior year，as my mom granted(允许) me more freedom，was that she actually believes in me and trusts me.That means a lot.Most of my life，and especially when I was little，the main person I tried to impress in my schoolwork or other things was my mother.I knew she expected nothing but the best from me.Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards: getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad because I knew she wanted me to have all A's.
I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused on what's important, like education，and made me who I am.I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life.Most of all I respect her.She is the strongest woman I know and that's why I have turned out so strong and independent.
1．When the author decided to go to Puerto Rico, his mother__________．
A．didn't allow him to do so
B．wanted to go with him
C．worried about his safety
D．asked his grandmother for advice
2．Why did the author decide to move away for college?
A．He wanted to be different from his peers.
B．He planned to keep away from his mother.
C．He intended to make his mother unhappy.
D．He wanted to be independent.
3．We can learn from Paragraph 3 that the author's mother__________
A．had a high expectation of him
B．cared little about his learning
C．used to expect nothing from him
D．was too strict with him
4．What does the author mainly want to tell us in the text?
A．His mother's deep love for him.
B．The importance of his mother's trust and support.
C．His long way to become independent.
D．His good relationship with his mother.
答案与解析
这是一篇记叙文。作者的妈妈总是为作者担心，但是，她仍旧放手让作者自己去做许多事情，并给予作者极大的支持。母亲的严格要求和较高的期待督促作者成长。作者把自己能够成为坚强独立的人归功于妈妈的教导。
1．C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的句子“I went to Puerto Rico(波多黎各)all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer.My mom was extremely nervous about it.”和第二段中的“But despite her worries”可推断，作者是单独一人去波多黎各，妈妈非常担心他。故选C。
2．D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的句子“While many of them wanted to stay close to home, I couldn't wait to be out in the world on my own.”可知，作者与同龄人不同，同龄人想到离家近的地方上大学，而作者却迫不及待地想去更远的地方上大学，因此推断作者离开去上大学是为了想要成为独立的。故选D。
3．A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的句子“I knew she expected nothing but the best from me.Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards”可推断，作者的妈妈对他期待很高。故选A。
4．B 写作目的题。根据最后一段中的句子“I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life.Most of all I respect her.She is the strongest woman I know and that's why I have turned out so strong and independent.”可知，作者感激妈妈的支持和参与自己的生活，把自己能够成长为一个坚强独立的人归功于妈妈是一个坚强的人，因此推断作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告诉我们他的妈妈的信任和支持的重要性。故选B。
B
School uniforms are becoming more and more popular across the USA.That's no surprise, because they offer many benefits．If all students are dressed in the same way, they will not pay too much attention to their clothing, and some of them will not be laughed at for wearing the “wrong” clothes.
Some people are against the strict rule of school uniforms, but they do not realize that students already accept a kind of rule—wanting to look just like their friends.The difference is that the clothing students choose for themselves creates social barriers(阻碍); school uniforms tear those barriers down.
Some parents are unhappy about uniforms, saying that school uniforms will affect their children's “creativity”．First, as noted above, the clothes students choose to wear do not necessarily express their individuality(个性)．They just copy their classmates.Second, students have the rest of the day to be as creative as they like.While they're in school, their job is to master reading, writing, and math; this should take up all the creativity they have.Mastery of those skills will be good for the students to build up their creativity in every way.
As in other places, uniforms remind the wearers of their purpose and duties.For example, when a man or woman puts on a police uniform, he or she becomes, for a time, the symbol(象征) of law and order.The uniform means to the wearer his or her special duties and sends the same message to everyone the wearers meets.People with different jobs wear uniforms of one kind or another.For students, the school uniform reminds them that their task for the six or seven hours they are in school is to get an education.
5．In Paragraph 1, the word “benefits” probably means__________．
A．tasks B．messages
C．differences D．advantages
6．Some parents are against school uniforms because________．
A．they fail to realize that students have accepted the uniforms
B．they believe that uniforms will make students less creative
C．they don't agree that uniforms can remove social barriers
D．they think that school uniforms are too popular
7．From the passage we learn that uniforms in general__________．
A．prevent the wearers from being laughed at
B．help the wearers keep their duties in mind
C．are seen as a symbol of power
D．help to create social barriers
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了学校制服有很多好处，有些人反对；有些人赞同。
5．D 推理判断题。由第一段最后一句“If all students are dressed in the same way，they will not pay too much attention to their clothing，and some of them will not be laughed at for wearing the ‘wrong’ clothes.”可以推出答案，故选D。
6．B 细节理解题。由第三段第二句中的“the clothes students choose to wear do not necessarily express their individuality (个性)．”可以知道答案，所以选B。
7．B 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“For students，the school uniform reminds them that their task for the six or seven hours they are in school is to get an education.”可以知道答案，所以选B。
C
You might not get what you wish for, but you always get what you work for.I want to be a professional ballerina(芭蕾舞者) with the American Ballet Theatre in New York when I grow up, and I work toward my dream by training over 18 hours a week.I even started homeschooling so I could make more time for dance.I love dancing more than anything.It makes me feel strong and invincible(不可战胜的), like nothing could ever bother me.Most importantly, it's helped me deal with the most difficult event of my life—the death of my dad when I was seven.
My dad died of a heart attack while playing hockey, his favorite sport.When my mom first told me, it didn't hit me that I would never be able to see him again.It was also hard to tell my friends and classmates because I didn't know what to say, and they never knew how to respond.But four years later, everything that I do, I do in memory of my dad.I did my first dance solo.“The Love Lives On.” to him when I was nine.
I would have never gotten through the experience without my mom.She comforted me when I was in grief and pain, and we wrote down all the memories I had with my dad in a special book.Now that I'm older, my mom and I do get_on_each_other's_nerves more often—for a while, my schedule was very busy and we were so stressed that our little miscommunications would rise into huge arguments.But after we attended counseling(心理咨询) and I started homeschooling, things got much better, and now my mom and I have more quality time to spend together.
I've learned that talking and communicating are the most important things to do in any relationship, and that definitely includes friendships, too! When I hang out with my friends, I try not to look at my phone.It's so awkward(尴尬的) when you're sitting at a table with someone else, and she's texting instead of talking to you.I think a good friend is kind, respectful, fair, and funny—and I'll always try to be all of these things in person, not just on the phone!
8．Why did the author train ballet so hard?
A．To memory her father.
B．To please her mother.
C．To be a good friend.
D．To work for her dream.
9．What does the underlined part in Para.3 mean?
A．Offer help to each other.
B．Be concerned about each other.
C．Argue with each other.
D．Get along with each other.
10．In a relationship，__________are the most important.
A．working and dancing
B．training and arguing
C．talking and communicating
D．laughing and dreaming
答案与解析
这是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过自己的亲身经历，说明了在任何关系中，谈话和交流都是最重要的。
8．D 细节理解题。答案定位在第一段中的“I want to be a professional ballerina(芭蕾舞者) with the American Ballet Theatre in New York when I grow up, and I work toward my dream by training over 18 hours a week.”可知作者努力的练习芭蕾舞是为了实现自己的梦想，故选D。
9．C 词义猜测题。根据画线部分之后的句子“for a while, my schedule was very busy and we were so stressed that our little miscommunications would rise into huge arguments.”可知暂时，“我”的时间表非常忙碌，我们压力太大了，以至于我们小的误解就会上升成大的争吵。由此推知get on each other's nerves的意思是“彼此争吵”，故选C。
10．C 细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段中的“I've learned that talking and communicating are the most important things to do in any relationship, and that definitely includes friendships, too！”可知在彼此的关系中，谈话和交流是最重要的，故选C。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Dream is a common word in our daily life.As we all know, people liked to use it to express the strong desires they have for our future.Some young people dream of become scientists when others wish to become astronauts.
In my opinion, what matter most is that we should be responsible our society and its citizens.I want to be independent and have a strongly sense of responsibility.And also I want to be helpful to those in the trouble.Beside, I will learn modestly from those devoting themselves to our society.I do hope all of us can make every efforts to live our dreams.
答案与解析
本文为记叙文。众所周知，人们喜欢用梦想来表达对未来的强烈愿望。每个人的梦想都不同，但作者认为最重要的是每一个人都应该对我们的社会和公民负责。
1．考查谓语动词的时态。分析语境可知，本句描述的是客观的事实，因此要用一般现在时，而不是过去时，故把liked→like。
2．考查人称代词。句意：众所周知，人们喜欢用它(梦想)来表达他们对未来的强烈愿望。本句的主语是people及they，可知是他们的(their)未来，而不是我们的(our)，故把our→their。
3．考查动名词作介词宾语。分析句子可知，本句中的become scientists作介词of的宾语，所以要用v.-ing形式，因此把become→becoming。
4．考查连词。句意：有些年轻人梦想成为科学家，而另一些人梦想成为宇航员。分析语境可知二者是相互对比的，while一般用于对比，因此把when→while。
5．考查主谓一致。分析句子可知，本句的主语是 what，所以谓语动词要用单数，因此把matter→matters。
6．考查固定搭配。句意：在我看来，最重要的是我们应该对我们的社会和公民负责。“be responsible for”为固定搭配，意为“对……负责”，因此responsible后加上 for。
7．考查形容词作定语。分析句子可知，本句中的副词strongly在句中修饰名词sense of responsibility，修饰名词要用形容strong而不能用副词。因此把strongly→strong。
8．考查固定短语。“in trouble”为固定短语，不能加the，因此删掉the。
9．考查词义辨析。句意：我也想帮助那些处于困境中的人。此外，我将谦虚地学习那些献身于我们社会的人。beside意为“在……的旁边”，而besides意为“此外，而且”。根据语境可知，本句是“此外”之意，故把Beside→Besides。
10．考查名词单复数。句意：我真的希望我们每个人都能尽全力去实现我们的梦想。make every effort to do...为固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”，前面有every修饰，后面的名词用单数，因此把efforts→effort。
课时跟踪训练1－4
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Coming top in such an important exam is quite an a__________．
2．The ship is in no c__________to make a long voyage.
3．Their b__________towards me shows that they do not like me.
4．He was under o__________by the police.
5．We'd better take time and money into c__________when making the plan.
6．He is always__________(谦逊的) about his success.
7．Genius is 10%__________(灵感)and 90% perspiration.
8．The workers are on__________(罢工)for higher pay.
9．I was__________(资助)by my parents when I was studying at collage.
10．We have been told to show__________(尊敬)for our elders.
答案
1．achievement 2.condition 3.behavior
4．observation 5.consideration 6.modest
7．inspiration 8.strike 9.supported 10.respect
Ⅱ.短语填空
fight for；put sb.to death；devote...to; inspire...to；move off；be allowed to；communicate with；work out；lead a．..life; crowd in
1．She shut her mind against the fears that__________on her.
2．The people in Israel have gone through so many wars and they dream of__________peaceful__________．
3．The car stopped at the traffic light for a few minutes，and then__________
4．You can__________the answer by adding all the numbers.
5．He__________all his life__________studying maths and won great fame for our country.
6．Parents sometimes find it difficult to__________their teenage children.
7．The book has__________a great many teenagers__________make more friends and take part in more activties.
8．The court finally__________the criminal__________because of the murder.
9．We should__________our independence and freedom.
10．The children will not__________go to the supermarket if they don't behave themselves.
答案
1．crowded in 2.leading a；life 3.moved off
4．work out 5.devoted；to 6. communicate with
7．inspired；to 8, put；to death 9.fight for
10. be allowed to
Ⅲ.完形填空
Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business.He enjoyed his__1__and traveling.
Then, after returning to the United States from a__2__trip to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic (USSR), Mr.Cousins got sick.Because he had pushed his body to the__3__of its strength on the trip, a change began to take place__4__him.The material between his bones became__5__．
In less than one week after his return, he could not__6__．Every move that he__7__was painful.He was not able to sleep at night.The doctors told him that they did not know how to cure Mr.Cousins' problem and he might never__8__his illness.Mr.Cousins, however, refused to give up__9__．
Mr.Cousins thought that__10__thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body.He did not want to take medicine to cure himself.__11__， he felt that happy thoughts or__12__might cure his illness.
He began to__13__on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television.Mr.Cousins quickly found that 10 minutes of real laughter during the__14__gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.
__15__the doctors could not help him, Mr.Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could__16__his experiments with laughter.For eight days, Mr.Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping__17__he felt tired.Within three weeks, he felt well__18__to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for__19__．
After a few months, Mr.Cousins returned to work.He had laughed himself back to__20__．
1．A.time B．holiday
C．work D．sleep
2．A.boring B．tiring
C．dangerous D．pleasant
3．A.limit B．fact
C．problem D．degree
4．A.from B．around
C．inside D．beside
5．A.painful B．ill
C．false D．weak
6．A.speak B．breathe
C．stand D．see
7．A.took B．made
C．did D．gave
8．A.get over B．look over
C．turn over D．switch over
9．A.belief B．hope
C．diet D．lung
10．A.foolish B．unusual
C．funny D．unhappy
11．A.Instead B．Moreover
C．So D．Otherwise
12．A.sleep B．travel
C．laughter D．television
13．A.recover B．experiment
C．operate D．try
14．A.day B．week
C．month D．year
15．A.Promising B．Supporting
C．Hoping D．Realizing
16．A.include B．begin
C．continue D．prove
17．A.until B．so that
C．because D．whenever
18．A.soon B．completely
C．slowly D．enough
19．A.exercise B．illness
C．rest D．pleasure
20．A.power B．health
C．sense D．happiness
答案与解析
本文为记叙文。一位美国商人Norman Cousins需要经常去国外做商务旅行。但是有一次从苏联回来后，他就病了，不能站立，甚至移动都会让他痛苦，医生说这个病不能治疗。但Norman Cousins没有因此失去希望，而是用笑声治疗自己，这种做法很有效。他在几个月之后就重返工作岗位。
1．C 考查名词辨析。A.time时间；B.holiday假期；C.work工作；D.sleep睡觉。从文章第一句话“Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business.”可知，他是一个经常需要去国外做商务旅行的商人，他热爱他的工作和旅行，因此选C。
2．B 考查形容词辨析。A.boring令人厌烦的；B.tiring令人疲劳的；C.dangerous危险的；D.pleasant令人愉快的。从下文的Mr.Cousins got sick.可推知，去苏联的旅行是令人疲劳的，所以他生病了，故选B。
3．A 考查名词辨析。A.limit限制；B.fact事实；C.problem问题；D.degree学位。此句的意思是“他把最后的一点力气都用在旅途上”。前面说他旅行回来就生病了，可知他在旅行中将身体的力量推到了极限，选limit表示“限度”，故选A。
4．C 考查介词辨析。A.from从，来自；B.around在……周围；C.inside在……里面；D.beside在……旁边。从下文的“The material between his bones became”可知，他的身体的内部出现了问题。inside him的意思是“在他的体内”，因此选C。
5．D 考查形容词辨析。A.painful痛苦的；B.ill生病的；C.false错误的；D.weak虚弱。从下文的“In less than one week after his return, he could not__6__．Every move that he__7__was painful.”可知，他的骨头间的物质变得很脆弱，此句的意思是“他骨头里的物质变得虚弱”，故选D。
6．C 考查动词辨析。A.speak说话；B.breathe呼吸；C.stand站立；D.see看见。根据空前“The material between his bones became__5__．”以及空后“Every move that he__7__was painful.”可推知，回来后，不到一个星期，他就不能站立了，每移动一下他都很痛苦。A、B和D不符合题意，只有不能“站立”最符合题意，故选C。
7．B 考查动词辨析。A.took取得，拿；B.made制作；C.did做；D.gave给。他的每个动作都是很痛苦的，make a move意为“每一次移动”。故选B。
8．A 考查动词辨析。A.get over克服；B.look over仔细检查；C.turn over移交，翻转；D.switch over交换位置，变换，转换。医生告诉他不知道怎么治疗他的病，可能永远不能克服他的病，故选A。
9．B 考查名词辨析。A.belief信仰；B.hope希望；C.diet日常饮食；D.lung肺。可是Mr.Cousins拒绝放弃希望。give up hope表示“放弃希望”。故选B项。
10．D 考查形容词辨析。A.foolish愚蠢的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.funny滑稽的；D.unhappy不快乐的。从下文的“he felt that happy thoughts or__12__might cure his illness”得知，他感到快乐的思想可以治疗他的疾病，因此可以判断unhappy thoughts导致他体内的坏的化学变化，因此选D。
11．A 考查副词辨析。A.Instead相反的；B.Moreover此外；C.So因此；D.Otherwise否则。他不想吃药治疗，相反的，他认为快乐的想法或是笑会治愈他的病。instead表示“代替”，即他想用快乐的生活来替代服药。因此选A。
12．C 考查名词辨析。A.sleep睡觉；B.travel旅行；C.laughter笑声；D.television电视。or为并列连词，和happy thoughts并列的是laughter，故选C。
13．B 考查动词辨析。A.recover恢复；B.experiment实验；C.operate做手术，操作；D.try努力，尝试。在医院的时候，他开始对自己做实验，通过看电视上滑稽的节目，选experiment为不及物动词，意思是“进行实验，做试验”，常与介词on连用。因此选B。
14．A 考查名词辨析。A.day日子；B.week星期；C.month月；D.year年。“during the day(在白天)”与下文的“at night(在晚上)”相对。从at night可知，是白天笑10分钟可以让他在晚上没有痛苦的睡觉2小时。因此A项符合题意。
15．D 考查动词辨析。A.Promising许诺；B.Supporting支持；C.Hoping希望；D.Realizing意识到，知道。意识到医生对他没有帮助，Cousins先生出院了。这里是现在分词短语作原因状语。因此选D项。
16．C 考查动词辨析。A.include包括；B.begin开始；C.continue继续；D.prove证明。他在旅店的一个房间住下，这样他可以试验用笑继续治疗(continue his experiments with laughter)，因此C符合题意。
17．D 考查连词。A.until直到；B.so that以便于；C.because因为；D.whenever无论何时。每当他感到累了，他就会睡觉休息。分析选项可知D项。
18．D 考查副词辨析。A.soon很快；B.completely完全地，彻底地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.enough足够地。他觉得身体恢复得足够地好了，能够到Puerto Rico去度假，因此选D。
19．A 考查名词辨析。A.exercise练习，锻炼；B.illness疾病；C.rest休息；D.pleasure快乐。他开始在海滩跑步锻炼，因此选A。
20．B 考查名词辨析。A.power能量，权力；B.health健康；C.sense感觉；D.happiness快乐。几个月后，Cousins先生重返工作岗位。故他是恢复了健康。因此选B项。
Ⅳ.七选五
Some people are naturally better than others at social activities.There are the lucky few that draw people to them without any effort.__1__Put yourself at ease and remember these tips：
Smile！A smile is understood in any culture and any age as a sign of friendship.So go ahead！It will put the other person at ease.You will seem approachable and happy.__2__
Make eye contact.Good eye contact engages the other person to you.When you are introduced to someone, shake their hands and repeat their names.__3__Making eye contact shows you have confidence and shows you are interested in the other person.
__4__Having a trusted friend next to you makes it less frightening to walk into a room full of people.But remember that even if you walk in as a pair，it doesn't mean you just stick together the whole time.The point in a social gathering is you make friends with other people.
Go to social settings with a shared interest.For example joining an art class automatically puts you in a setting with other people you already have a common interest in.__5__
A．Go with friends.
B．Ask the other person questions.
C．That will help you remember their names.
D．This is the worst impression to make in any setting.
E．It will let the other person know that you are safe to talk to.
F．But for most of us，we feel shy and awkward in social activities.
G．You now have something to talk about and work it from there.
答案与解析
本文讲述了如何在公共场合做到不尴尬，不害羞。作者建议可以与朋友同行，努力记住陌生人的名字，参加自己感兴趣的社交活动。
1．F 考查上下文联系。前面提到，很少有人能毫不费力地吸引人们。但对于我们大多数人来说，我们在社交场合会感到害羞和尴尬。故选F。
2．E 考查上下文联系。前面提到，微笑在任何文化和任何年龄，都能被理解为友谊的象征，因为它会让别人知道你是安全的。故选E。
3．C 考查上下文联系。根据前面一句，当你被介绍给某人时，摇动他们的手重复他们的名字，因为这会帮助你记住他们的名字。故选C。
4．A 考查上下文联系。根据句意，在你身边有一个值得信任的朋友，当你走进一个满是人的房间，就不那么可怕了。可知，作者建议和朋友一起去。故选A。
5．G 考查上下文联系。前面作者建议，以你的兴趣去参加社交活动。因为当你有了一些可以谈论的东西，就能从这些方面开始讨论。故选G。
Ⅴ.书面表达
假定你是李华，上周应留学生朋友Leslie的邀请，你去听了一场钢琴音乐会，你打算教他认识中国汉字以示感谢。就此请你用英语给他写一封信件，内容包括：
1．对受邀表示感谢；
2．简要回忆音乐会及感受；
3．提出教他汉字作为回报。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Leslie，
How is everything getting along with you recently?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
答案
Dear_Leslie，
How_is_everything_getting_along_with_you_recently? I'm more than glad to have been invited to attend the piano concert with you.To be honest, not only am I impressed with the performances given by the skilled artists, but also with the wonderful comments made by you.Thank you again for your kindness.
Are you interested in learning Chinese character? As a matter of fact, traditional Chinese cultures are more and more popular all over the world, especially the Chinese character, which is one of the oldest written words and sounds beautiful.If you are interested, keep me informed as soon as possible and I'll spare no effort to help you learn Chinese characters in return.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours_sincerely，
Li_Hua
这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。
【详解】 根据提示，假定你是李华，上周应留学生朋友Leslie的邀请，你去听了一场钢琴音乐会，你打算教他认识中国汉字以示感谢。就此你用英语给他写一封信件。1.首先注意时态以一般现在时为主，其次人称使用第一人称。2.根据文章的写作要求，可以分为三大部分；第一部分表达你对受邀表示感谢；第二部分简要回忆音乐会及感受；第三部分提出教他汉字作为回报。3.注意使用高级词汇和句式，为文章增添色彩；注意使用连接词、衔接词，使文章自然、流畅。
