课件20张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修④ 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练Unit 2 Working the land阅读天地Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading 自主预习学案
预 读 理 解课 文 领 悟温示提馨课时跟踪训练2-1 （点击进入）word板块 课件20张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修④ 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练Unit 2 Working the landSection Ⅱ Language Points—Words
(词汇篇)探究学习思路
StepⅠ 自主预习StepⅡ 诱思导学StepⅢ 课堂随练温示提馨课时跟踪训练2-2 （点击进入）word板块 课件27张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修④ 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练Unit 2 Working the landSection Ⅲ Reading—Language Points
(短语、句型篇) StepⅠ 自主预习StepⅡ 诱思导学StepⅢ 课堂随练温示提馨课时跟踪训练2-3 （点击进入）word板块 课件24张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修④ 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练Unit 2 Working the landSection Ⅳ Learning about Language探究学习思路
StepⅠ 自主预习StepⅡ 诱思导学StepⅢ 语法图解归纳StepⅣ 课堂随练温示提馨课时跟踪训练2-4 （点击进入）word板块 课件41张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修④ 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练Unit 2 Working the landSection Ⅴ Using Language
自主预习学案
预读理解课文领悟探究学习思路
StepⅠ 自主预习StepⅡ 诱思导学StepⅢ 课堂随练课件18张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修④ 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练Unit 2 Working the landSection Ⅵ Writing探究学习思路
如何写海报诱思导学典题示例我学我练重点回顾课时跟踪训练2－1
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．—What is your__________(国籍)?
—Chinese.But now I live with my son's family in the US.
2．Our foreign trade has__________(扩大) during recent years.
3．The average__________(产量) of the factory is reduced to 30 cars a day.
4．The children got__________(晒黑的) from a day on the beach.
5．He was equipped with detailed knowledge and________(因此) was chased by major companies.
6．She is old enough to have the f__________(自由) to do what she likes.
7．The thief s__________to get away from the policeman but failed.
8．The soldiers were well e__________with arms and ready to start.
9．The d__________problem has been making him hard to sleep every night.
10．Our products are e__________to Southeast Asia to gain more benefits
答案
1．nationality 2.expanded 3.output 4.sunburnt
5．therefore 6.freedom 7.struggled 8.equipped
9．disturbing 10.exporting
Ⅱ.用所给词的正确形式填空
1．The prisoner__________(struggle) against the guard, but couldn't escape.
2．The soldiers were well__________(equip) with weapons (武器) and ready to start.
3．Many great events__________(take) place in the past few years.
4．Put on a hat to protect yourself from sun or you'll get__________(sunburn)．
5．The news of his death__________(circulate) all over the village.
6．Some of the violent scenes in the film are very________(disturb)．
7．A balloon__________(expand) when you let air into it.
8．To her__________(satisfy)，they dealt with the matter soon.
9．Women have gained the__________(free) to decide whether or not to marry.
10．The rural pupils are__________(satisfy) with the textbooks which are free of charge for them.
答案
1．struggled 2.equipped 3.have took 4.sunburnt
5．circulated 6.disturbing 7.will expand
8．satisfaction 9.freedom 10.satisfied
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
National Coal Mining Museum
Wacky Wednesdays—the perfect way to entertain the kids under 5
Each week during term-time from 10∶15－11∶00 we combine storytelling, singing and craft(工艺)activities—the perfect opportunity to drop in and have a good time with your under-5s.
Designed for children from 9 months.
Doors open early at 9∶30, so come and enjoy a coffee, juice and cake before the event starts
Sign in from 10 for a 10∶15 start.
It is a drop-in，donation (捐赠) only event.
Only 20 children are expected to take part in the event (we prepare crafts for 20)．This makes it enjoyable for all.On very few occasions when too many kids want to join in there are always plenty of other things to do at the Museum.
Why not make a day of it?
▲Stay for lunch in our family-friendly cafe
▲Explore the Nature Trail
▲Discover our indoor soft play area for under-5s
▲Play in the wonderful NEW Adventure Playground
▲Visit the small horses and our Clydesdale Finn
▲Download the iSPY Explore App and explore the Museum together
Each event starts at 10∶15 and finishes at 11∶00.
2017
Sept. 13th—Oct. 18th Nov. 1st—Dec. 6th
Wacky Wednesday Christmas Special 13th Dec. (Payment & Booking Required)
2018
Jan. 10th—Feb. 14th Feb. 28th—Mar. 28th
Apr. 18th—May 23rd Jun. 6th—July 18th
Free entry, but we welcome donations to cover the cost of materials.
1．At what time will the event begin?
A．9∶30. B．10∶00.
C．10∶15. D．11∶00.
2．What do we know about the activities?
A．More kids make the activities more enjoyable.
B．Craft activities are prepared for kids to take part in.
C．Kids either make a donation or pay for the activities.
D．Kids under 1 year are unfit to take part in the activities.
3．What are visitors required to do for Wacky Wednesday Christmas Special?
A．Bring materials.
B．Stay for lunch.
C．Prepare Christmas presents.
D．Book in advance.
答案与解析
本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了国家煤矿博物馆为孩子准备的活动。
1．C 细节理解题。根据文章中“Sign in from 10 for a 10∶15 start.”可知，活动在10点15分开始。故选C。
2．B 细节理解题。根据文章中“Each week during term-time from 10∶15－11∶00 we combine storytelling, singing and craft(工艺)activities—the perfect opportunity to drop in and have a good time with your under-5s.”可知，工艺活动是为孩子准备参加的。故选B。
3．D 细节理解题。根据文章中“Wacky Wednesday Christmas Special 13th Dec.(Payment & Booking Required)”可知，游客需要提前预订才可参加此项目。故选D。
B
Sarah came running in.“Look what I found.” Over the top of the paper I was reading came a crispy long object that caused me to jump.It was a snake skin that had been shed by one of our many garden snakes.
“Isn't it beautiful？” said my wide-eyed seven-year-old.
I stared at the organic wrapper and thought to myself that it really wasn't that beautiful, but I have learned never to appear uninterested with children.They see only good quality and excellence in the world until educated otherwise.
“Why does it do this？” Sarah asked.
“Snakes shed their skin because they need to renew themselves，” I explained.“Why do they need to renew themselves？” Sarah asked.I suddenly remembered an article on this page many years ago where the writer was expressing her concept of renewal.She used layers of paper over a wall to describe how we hide our original selves, and said that by peeling away those layers one by one, we see the original beneath.“We often need to shed our skins and those coatings that we cover ourselves with，” I said to my now absorbed daughter.“We outgrow some things and find other ones unwanted or unnecessary.This snake no longer needs this skin.It is probably too crinkly(起皱的)for him, and he probably doesn't think he looks as smart in it as he once did.”
Sarah was getting the point.As we talked, I knew that she began to understand, although slightly, that renewal is part of progress; that we need to take a good look at ourselves, our rooms, schoolwork and creativity, and see what we need to keep and what we need to cast off.I was careful to point out that this is a natural consequence of their growth.
“I see, Dad，” said Sarah and jumped off my lap and ran off.
I hoped she would remember this.That often, in order to find our real selves underneath the layers of community and culture with which we cover ourselves year after year, we need to start examining these layers.We need to gently peel some away, as we recognize them to be worthless or unnecessary; or at best, store the ones thrown away as mementoes(念想)of our promotion to a better vitality or spirit.
4．At the first sight of the snake skin, the author was__________．
A．scared B．puzzled
C．uninterested D．excited
5．Sarah learned from her father that renewal is______．
A．to recover the layers inside
B．to review what has been done
C．a natural part of getting mature
D．the process of finding the unwanted
6．It can be inferred from the passage that the author______．
A．dislikes the snake skin at all
B．shows concern for nature and culture
C．can grasp the chance to educate children
D．often encourages his daughter to raise questions
7．The author mainly tells the reader that__________．
A．snakes cast off the layers to look smarter
B．we should renew ourselves to get improved
C．snakes shed their skins to renew themselves
D．we should explore our original nature underneath
答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者的女儿问作者关于蛇为什么会脱皮的问题，作者借机又给女儿进行了一次教育。蛇要脱皮是在成长，人要进步也须不断反省自己，只有会发现自己的缺点才能不断进步。
4．A 细节理解题。根据文中第一段中的“Over the top of the paper I was reading came a crispy long object that caused me to jump.”一句可知，作者看到这个长长的，硬而易碎的东西的时候吓得都跳起来了。scared受惊吓的；puzzled困惑的；uninterested不感兴趣的；excited激动的。故选A。
5．C 细节理解题。根据文中“Sarah was getting the point.As we talked, I knew that she began to understand, although slightly, that renewal is part of progress；”及“I was careful to point out that this is a natural consequence of their growth.”可知Sarah开始慢慢理解蛇蜕皮也是一种进步，并且作者继续指出这是它们成长的很自然的一种结果。故选C。
6．C 推理判断题。本文作者的女儿问作者关于蛇为什么会脱皮的问题，作者抓住这个机会给女儿进行了一次教育。因此可推知，作者很善于抓住生活中的小事对孩子进行教育。故选C。
7．B 推理判断题。作者在文中针对蛇为什么会脱皮这一问题，把蛇的脱皮和人的进步作了类比。借机给女儿进行了一次教育。也是在向我们大家讲述这一道理：人要进步也须不断反省自己，这样才会发现自己的缺点并不断进步。故选B
C
China is facing a reading crisis, with more than 50% of people surveyed believing they don't spend enough time reading and only 20% satisfied with their reading time, China Daily said.
According to Xu Shengguo, head of the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication, the country's reading rate last year was 78.6%, which means that percentage of people read books, periodicals or newspapers or were involved in online reading, while 21.4% read nothing at all.
The Academy launched an annual survey on the reading quantity of Chinese people in 2005 and found that each read 4.5 to 4.7 books on average per year between 2005 and 2014.Last year, Chinese people read only 4.56 books, compared with 12 in France, 11 in South Korea, 9 in Japan and about 7 in the United States.In addition, more than 40% of Chinese people read less than one book throughout the year outside of textbooks.
A training meeting on reading supported by Beijing Municipal Bureau of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television was held in Beijing last week.It was the first meeting for the Leading Reader project, a training series for teachers, officials, college students and bookstore owners to promote nationwide reading.It will be held on weekends during September and October.
In addition to factors such as the large population base in China and imbalance of regional economic development, the shortage of public libraries is widespread.Reading parties in the community are in need of greater promotion.If we want to promote the nationwide reading rate, we have to encourage more grassroots reading programs.
8．What is the reading rate of China last year?
A．20%. B．21.4%
C．40%. D．78.6%.
9．What's the training meeting held on weekends for?
A．For promoting nationwide reading.
B．For supporting the Beijing Municipal Bureau.
C．For training teachers and middle school students.
D．For advertising related books, films and televisions.
10．Which is NOT the factor of the reading crisis?
A．China has a large population base.
B．Most Chinese people no longer like reading.
C．Some regions have no enough public libraries.
D．There is an imbalance in regional development.
11．What does the author want to tell us?
A．More Chinese like reading now.
B．China faces a reading crisis at present.
C．China has to promote the reading rate.
D．More grassroots should be encouraged to read.
答案与解析
本文为夹叙夹议文。中国日报称，中国正面临阅读危机，超过50%的受访者认为自己没有花足够的时间阅读，去年的阅读率为78.6%。并对影响阅读危机的因素进行了分析。
8．D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“According to Xu Shengguo, head of the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication, the country's reading rate last year was 78.6%” 根据中国新闻出版研究院院长徐胜国所说，中国去年的阅读率为78.6%，分析选项可知D项符合题意。
9．A 细节理解题。第四段内容：上周，在北京召开了阅读训练会议。这是“引导读者”项目的第一次会议，该项目是为教师、官员、大学生和书店老板举办的旨在促进全国阅读的培训系列。由此可知该会议是来促进全民阅读的。分析选项可知A项正确。
10．B 细节理解题。最后一段内容：除了我国人口基数大、区域经济发展不平衡等因素外，公共图书馆的短缺现象十分普遍。社区里的阅读者需要更大的提升。如果我们想提高全国阅读率，就必须鼓励更多的草根阅读节目。分析选项可知只有B项(大多数中国人不再喜欢读书了)不是中国阅读危机的原因。故选B项。
11．B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段指出中国正面临阅读危机，接着文章对阅读危机作了分析。分析选项可知B项(中国目前面临着阅读危机)符合题意。
Ⅳ.短文改错
I love weekday afternoons.It is during this special time when I get to see one of the most wonderful sight in the world.The musical and magical sounds float happy through the air from the playground just next to the kindergarten.They are the sounds of children at play.
Each day before I pick up my boy, I watch this happy scene of children have one last break before they go home.These beautiful children reminded me every day of that true life is about joy, laughter and love.We may all have to do our work, clean our houses, raise our families and take care of all the tasks in life, but why they can't do all these things with joy, laughter and love? In fact, only thing we should take seriously in life is the love and joy that we choose and share.It is what makes life worth live, but it is life's greatest gift for us.
答案与解析
本文是一篇议论文。真正的生活与快乐、笑声和爱相关。生活中我们要认真对待的唯一的事情就是选择并分享爱和快乐。
1．考查强调句型。句意：就是在这段特殊的时间里，我看见了世界上最精彩的风景。强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was＋被强调成分＋that/who＋其他成分，本句强调时间状语，要用that引导。所以要把when→that。
2．考查名词单复数。句意：就是在这段特殊的时间里，我看见了世界上最精彩的风景。名词sight意为“风景”，是可数名词，句中使用复数形式sights泛指一类事物。所以要把sight→sights。
3．考查副词。在英语里副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。形容词通常作定语或表语修饰名词，本句中使用副词修饰动词float，所以要把形容词happy→副词happily。
4．考查动名词。句意：每天在我接孩子之前，我看着孩子们在回家之前最后一次休息的快乐场景。介词of后面要接动名词，句中使用动名词复合结构children having...作of的宾语，所以要把have→having。
5．考查时态。句意：每天这些美丽的孩子提醒我们真正的生活是关于快乐、笑声和爱的。全文都使用一般现在时介绍日常生活中快乐时刻，本句也应该用现在时，所以要把reminded→remind。
6．考查句子结构。句意：每天这些美丽的孩子提醒我们真正的生活是关于快乐、笑声和爱的。句式remind sb.that...意为“提醒某人……”其中that引导宾语从句作动词remind的宾语，而remind sb.of sth.意为“提醒某人某事”，介词of的后面要接名词或代词，不能接从句。所以要删除of。
7．考查代词。句意：我们必须要做自己的工作、清理自己的房子、抚养自己的家人并完成生活中所有的任务。为什么我们不能开心地做这些事情呢？主语we与前句中的we和our保持一致，所以要把they→we。
8．考查定冠词。句意：实际上，在生活中我们要认真对待的唯一的事情是我们选择和分享的爱和快乐。定冠词the表示特指强调，句中the only特指only thing。所以要在only前面加the。
9．考查固定短语。句意：那才是让生活值得的事情，才是生活给我们最好的礼物。形容词定语worth doing意为“值得做……”，所以要把live→living。
10．考查连词。句意：那才是让生活值得的事情，才是生活给我们最好的礼物。根据句意可知上下文是并列关系，而不是转折关系，所以要把but→and。
课时跟踪训练2－2
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．下周日晚上你有空吗？如果有的话，让我们开个派对吧。
Are you free next Sunday evening？__________，let's have a party.
2．一个现代化的城市在十年前是个荒地的地方建起来了。
A modern city has been set up in________ten years ago.
3．我发现学会一门外语并不难。
I__________to learn a foreign language.
4．这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。
This room is__________that one.
5．The course is designed__________(使学生有能力) a career in nursing.
答案
1．If so 2.what was a wasteland
3．find it not difficult 4.twice as big as
5．to equip students for
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．If he failed, would he have to wait until next year for the second try?
__________
2．Have you considered make use of the lab in your free class?
__________
3．In modern society, we don't have the free to do whatever we like.
__________
4．Equipping with the professional knowledge, I can design the best way to protect the fresh water.
__________
5．Thanks for his timely assistance, we got out of the dark cave safely.
__________
6．She would rather to work in the hometown after graduating from the university.
__________
7．Society is in a great need of people with professional skills at present.
__________
8．Comparing with last year, our coal output has increased by three times.
__________
9．I traveled to that is called Wuyuan last year, which is a very beautiful village.
__________
10．Alice became the first arriving at the top of the hill.
__________
答案
1．the→a 2.make→making 3.free→freedom
4．Equipping→Equipped 5.for→to
6．去掉to 7.去掉a 8.Comparing→Compared
9．that→what 10.arriving→to arrive
Ⅲ.课文缩写语法填空(根据课文内容完成下面的短文)
From his sunburnt face and arms，Yuan Longping looks just__1__one of the millions of Chinese farmers.He__2__(struggle) for these farmers for the past five decades.Yuan Longping has become the first agricultural pioneer__3__(grow) rice with high output all over the world.This kind of rice__4__(call) super hybrid rice.When he was still a young man，hunger used to be__5__very disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside.That's__6__he decided to increase harvests without__7__(expand) the size of the fields.Thanks to his hard work，22% of the world's people are fed__8__only 7% of the farmland in China.However，Yuan Longping is not satisfied with the__9__(achieve) he has made.He dreams of contributing even more__10__the people of the whole world.
答案
1．like 2.has struggled 3.to grow 4.is called 5.a
6．why 7.expanding 8.from 9.achievement 10.to
Ⅳ.完形填空
There is always a person in your life that you can count on.That person is the one that__1__you life and loves you unconditionally.A mother's love is priceless and will always__2__．Their care and love is like a beautiful rose，__3__a rose that is unable to die.__4__overpowers the warmth when a mother's hug(拥抱)is received.You can__5__the warmth in your happy moments, but most__6__in your saddest ones.
My mother is the__7__person I know.She has been through so__8__， yet she was able to move on and love her__9__as well as she did.She had the__10__to get away from a sad marriage.She__11__without a job, a place to live, or money for that matter.She never__12__us nor herself.She went to__13__and did a master degree.Working hard and making sure that none of her children were missing anything was her number one__14__．The stress(压力)of being a__15__mother made her love for us much stronger.
I believe that the separation gave my mother more hope and__16__．She knew how much my siblings(兄弟，姐妹)and I were__17__， but she comforted us with her love.She is the one who__18__the house running and under control.__19__it may seem to her that we__20__her love for granted, I can assure her that it can't be...a mother's love is priceless.
1．A.made B．gave
C．sent D．found
2．A.live B．appear
C．come D．exist
3．A.so B．but
C．neither D．or
4．A.Nothing B．Something
C．Anything D．Everything
5．A.use B．take
C．feel D．see
6．A.importantly B．surprisingly
C．interestingly D．specially
7．A.strictest B．happiest
C．strongest D．luckiest
8．A.many B．little
C．few D．much
9．A.parents B．pets
C．children D．work
10．A.wish B．belief
C．thought D．courage
11．A.failed B．left
C．cried D．moved
12．A.gave up on B．took charge of
C．gave in to D．take care of
13．A.hospital B．church
C．college D．school
14．A.benefit B．hobby
C．activity D．task
15．A.single B．happy
C．confident D．strong
16．A.trouble B．confidence
C．happiness D．sadness
17．A.suffering B．expecting
C．enjoying D．getting
18．A.stops B．cleans
C．protects D．keeps
19．A.As B．Though
C．If D．When
20．A.put B．set
C．take D．think
答案与解析
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。母亲是给你生命，无条件地爱你的人。母爱无价且永恒。母亲的关怀与爱宛如一朵美丽的玫瑰，是一朵永不凋谢的玫瑰。母亲会与你分享欢乐的时光，但最重要的是她在你最伤心的时候给你光明。作者通过讲述自己的母亲阐述了母爱的伟大。
1．B 考查动词词义辨析。A.made使；让；B.gave给；C.sent送；D.found发现。由下文“A mother's love is priceless ”可知，那个人就是给予你生命，并无条件爱你的人。故选B。
2．D 考查动词词义辨析。A.live生存；B.appear出现；C.come来；D.exist存在。母亲的爱是无价的，永远存在的。故选D。
3．B 考查连词词义辨析。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.neither既不；D.or否则。句意：母亲的关怀与爱宛如一朵美丽的玫瑰，但是永不凋谢。上下文是转折关系。故选B。
4．A 考查代词词义辨析。A.Nothing没什么；B.Something某物；C.Anything任何事物；D.Everything一切。由下文“overpowers the warmth”并结合上文可推断，当你被拥入母亲的怀抱时，没有什么能让你和这份温暖分离。故选A。
5．C 考查动词词义辨析。A.use使用；B.take取；拿；C.feel感觉；D.see看见。在快乐的日子了，你可以感觉到母亲与你分享的这种温暖，但最重要的是她在你最伤心的时候给你温暖。空格后的宾语是“the warmth”，故选C。
6．A 考查副词词义辨析。A.importantly重要地；B.surprisingly出人意料地；C.interestingly有趣地；D.specially特别地。最重要的是母亲在你最伤心的时候给你温暖。故选A。
7．C 考查形容词词义辨析。A.strictest最严格地；B.happiest最快乐地；C.strongest最强壮地；D.luckiest最幸运地。由下文的讲述可推断，“我”的母亲是“我”认识的最坚强的人。故选C。
8．D 考查副词词义辨析。A.many许多；B.little少许；C.few几个；D.much许多。由转折词yet推断，她经历了太多苦难，但她能够继续向前。修饰不可数名词用much。故选D。
9．C 考查名词词义辨析。A.parents父母；B.pets宠物；C.children孩子们；D.work工作。由空格前后可推断，母亲尽她所能爱她的孩子。故选C。
10．D 考查名词词义辨析。A.wish希望；B.belief信念；C.thought思想；D.courage勇气。由下文“to get away from a sad marriage”可推断，她有勇气摆脱痛苦的婚姻。故选D。
11．B 考查动词词义辨析。A.failed失败；B.left离开；C.cried哭；D.moved搬家。That matter指代上文提到的“a sad marriage”，因此推断因为那件事她离开了，没有工作，没有住处，没有汽车和钱。故选B。
12．A 考查动词短语辨析。A.gave up on放弃；B.took charge of掌管；C.gave in to屈服；D.take care of照顾。由下文“did a master degree”可推断，她从不放弃我们也不放弃自己。故选A。
13．C 考查名词词义辨析。A.hospital医院；B.church教堂；C.college大学；D.school学校。由下文的“did a master degree”可知，她上了大学取得了硕士学位。得到硕士学位，应是上大学。故选C。
14．D 考查名词词义辨析。A.benefit益处；B.hobby爱好；C.activity活动；D.task任务。她努力工作，保证孩子什么都不错过是她的首要任务。由空格上文可推断，故选D。
15．A 考查形容词词义辨析。A.single单身的；B.happy快乐的；C.confident自信的；D.strong强壮的。由上文“ get away from a sad marriage”可知，作为一个单亲母亲的压力使她更加爱我们。故选A。
16．B 考查名词词义辨析。A.trouble麻烦；B.confidence自信；C.happiness幸福；D.sadness悲伤。“我”相信分离会给母亲带来更多希望和信心。and连接并列成分，hope与confidence意义相近，符合语境。故选B。
17．A 考查动词词义辨析。A.suffering遭受；B.expecting期待；C.enjoying喜欢；D.getting得到。由下文“but she comforted us with her love.”可推断，她知道“我”和兄弟姐妹们遭受了多少苦难，但她用她的爱安慰我们。故选A。
18．D 考查动词词义辨析。A.stops停止；B.cleans打扫；C.protects保护；D.keeps保持。她操持着整个家，维持这个家运转并处于控制中。故选D。
19．B 考查状语从句。A.As因为；尽管；B.Though尽管；C.If如果；D.When当……时。尽管看起来似乎对她来说，她对我们的爱是理所当然的，“我”可以向她保证绝不是那样的……一个母亲的爱是无价的。as引导让步状语从句要倒装。故选B。
20．C 考查动词词义辨析。A.put放；B.set设置；C.take拿；取；D.think认为。take for granted“认为……理所当然”是固定短语。尽管看起来似乎对她来说，她对我们的爱是理所当然的，“我”可以向她保证绝不是那样的……一个母亲的爱是无价的。故选C。
Ⅴ.七选五
Being prepared and knowing the right things you have to do during the flood will give you greater chance to be safe and survive.You can have something following in mind.
__1__
Finding out how long the flood is expected to last will guide you in the proper measures and prevention you have to do.So do listen to the weather report.Don't pay attention to rumors(谣言)．
Prepare and keep necessary supplies that will be usable and will last long enough.
Make sure that necessary items during the flood are ready.__2__They are candles, radio, extra batteries, cash, phones, medicines, extra food, emergency cooking equipment, and bottled water, as water service may be cut off.
Know the emergency(紧急情况) numbers in your place，
In case of emergency conditions where you need further help, you will be able to ask for help.__3__
Stay in a safe place.
__4__If your house is well-built and won't be affected by flood, then it may be the best place to be during a storm.Be aware of the flood signal in your place to help you decide on where to stay and react to the condition.The flood often comes with the strong wind so board up and close windows.__5__
A．Know about the latest weather conditions in your area.
B．We'll keep you updated with weather information all day.
C．Important items to prepare for that will help you survive.
D．You can dial 911 or communicate with the right department.
E．Do check everything that might be blown away or turn loose.
F．Stay away from low-lying places which may be swept away by storm waves.
G．Run down to the sea as quickly as possible even if further flooding is likely to occur.
答案与解析
做好准备并知道在洪水中你必须做的正确的事情将会给你带来更大安全并生存的机会。本文介绍了一些要记住的事情。
1．A 此空是小标题。根据下文：所以一定要听天气预报。可知，了解你所在地区的最新天气情况。故选A。
2．C 根据上句：确保洪水期间的必要物品准备好了。再根据空格下句：它们是蜡烛、收音机、备用电池、现金、电话、药品、额外食品、紧急烹饪设备和瓶装水，因为水服务可能会被切断。由此可知，重要的事情要做好准备，这将有助于你的生存。故选C。
3．D 根据上文：在需要进一步帮助的紧急情况下，你将能够寻求帮助。可知，你可以拨打报警电话，或者与正确的部门联系。故选D。
4．F 根据下文：如果你的房子建得很好，不会受到洪水的影响，那么它可能是暴风雨中最好的地方。可知，远离那些可能被风暴冲走的低洼地带。故选F。
5．E 根据上句：洪水通常伴随着强风而来，所以用挡板围住和关闭窗户。可知，要检查所有可能被吹走或变松的东西。故选E。
Ⅵ.语法填空
Every year in the month of March，one of__1__world's greatest wildlife migrations (迁徙)stops in central Nebraska.For a short time，sandhill cranes(沙丘鹤)fill the state's wide，flat fields.The land provides the birds__2__the perfect place to rest and eat.
Since several years ago，more and more people__3__(discover) the migration.Visitors crowd into river blinds—special buildings that help keep the bird watchers__4__(hide) themselves.They look through their cameras or telescopes in wonder.
The sandhill cranes are worth the trip.They are__5__(general)a little over a meter tall.They have long legs and necks.Their wings stretch over two meters.Sandhill cranes have soft，grey feathers.They__6__(know) for having a bright red area on the top of their heads.
The birds stop in Nebraska as they make their way from their winter homes in Mexico and some__7__(south) parts of the United States.The birds usually spend two to three__8__(week) at this place__9__they leave. They arrive in waves at times as many as 400，000 in one day.They eat in the nearby fields and grass lands.Leftover grain, insects and small creatures give__10__(they) the energy they need as they continue their trip north，toward Canada and Siberia.
答案与解析
本文为说明文。文章介绍了沙丘鹤长途迁徙途经美国中西部小憩的情况，非常壮观，值得游客观赏。
1．the 考查冠词。句意：每年3月，世界上最大的野生动物之一沙丘鹤迁徙，都会在内布拉斯加州中部停止。分析语境可知，本句要用形容词的最高级。故本空格用定冠词the。
2．with 考查介词。句意：这片土地为鸟类提供了休息和进食的完美场所。句中的“provide...with...”为固定搭配，意为“给……提供……”，故填with。
3．have discovered 考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：自从几年前，越来越多的人发现沙丘鹤迁徙。根据前面的时间状语“Since several years ago”可知，此处要用现在完成时，且主语是people，故填 have discovered。
4．hiding 考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们拥挤进river blinds，有助于观鸟者隐藏自己的特殊建筑物。分析句子可知，本空格是非谓语。在句中作动词crowd的伴随状语。bird watchers和hide之间存在主动关系，故用现在分hiding。
5．generally 考查词性转换。句意：沙丘鹤一般都有一米多高。根据语境可知，本空格在句中作状语，修饰系动词are，要用副词修饰动词。故填generally。
6．are known 考查动词时态和语态。句意：他们以头顶上一块鲜红色的区域而出名。 “be known for...”为固定搭配，意为“因……而出名”。此处表示一般情况，且主语为复数，故填are known。
7．southern 考查词性转换。句意：这些沙丘鹤从墨西哥和美国南部的一些地方的冬季家园出发，在内布拉斯加州停留。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词。故填形容词southern。
8．weeks 考查名词单复数。句意：这些鸟通常在离开前在这个地方呆两到三周。句中的week为可数名词，且此处有two to three修饰，故用复数形式weeks。
9．before 考查连词。句意：这些鸟通常在离开前在这个地方呆两到三周。分析句子结构可知，此处为时间状语从句，缺少从属连词，根据句意可知，此处是指“在……之前”，故填before。
10．them 考查代词。句意：剩余的谷物、昆虫和小动物给了它们所需的能量，……。本空在句中作动词的宾语，要用代词宾格作宾语。故填them。
课时跟踪训练2－3
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．—It's a long time since I saw my sister.
—Why not__________(visit) her this weekend?
2．—The last one__________(arrive) pays the meal.
—Agreed!
3．I smell something__________(burn)in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?
4．The disc, digitally__________(record)in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party.
5．I don't know whether you happen__________(hear), but I am going to study in the United States.
6．There is nothing more I can try__________(persuade) you to stay, so I wish you good luck.
7．The Town Hall__________(complete) in the 1800's was the most distinguished building at that time.
8．The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent__________(launch) at the end of last March.
9．Please remain__________(seat)until the plane has come to a complete stop.
10．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work__________(finish), he gladly accepted it.
11．—Robert is indeed a wise man.
—Oh, yes.How often I have regretted__________(not take) his advice!
12．—Excuse me sir，where is Room 301?
—Just a minute.I'll have Bob__________(show) you to your room.
13．He is a student at Oxford University，________(study) for a degree in computer science.
14．Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English__________(improve) in a short period.
15．—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry.With so much work__________(fill) my mind, I almost break down
答案
1．visit 2.to arrive 3.burning 4.recorded
5．to hear 6.to persuade 7.completed
8．having launched 9.seated 10.finished
11．not taking/not having taken 12.show
13．studying 14.improved 15.filling
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
These days, tall modern buildings are everywhere, but if you want to see how life was back in the old days, China still has many beautiful water towns to visit.And now, CNN has chosen five of the country's most beautiful ones.
The village of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu calls itself the “oldest water town in China”．The village was built in 1086 and is crossed with canals.Taking a boat ride through town, the red lanterns might make you think of China's romantic past.
Hongcun in Anhui is 900 years old.It was built to look like a big ox.Huangshan Mountain is the head; the town is the body and the bridges are legs.Hongcun is filled with lakes and beautiful Anhui-style buildings.
Fenghuang in Hunan doesn't look like a bird, but its name means “phoenix” in Chinese.The town is really as beautiful as the mythical bird.The stilted buildings on each side of the Tuojiang River make the area look like a scene from a postcard.
Huangyao in Guangxi is known for its natural fengshui.The town lies in a river bend.People say it can prevent the villagers' good fortune from flowing away
While most water towns are in the south, Shangdong's Tai'erzhuang stands out in the north.The town lies on the bank of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.It was a busy trading center during the Ming and Qing dynasties.In the town, there are ancient bridges, a canal and temples, making you think of its past glory.
1．Where are we supposed to go if we want to taste the ancient beauty of China?
A．The water towns. B．The modern buildings.
C．Jiangsu Province. D．North China.
2．Which of the following is true according to the text?
A．Hongcun is the oldest town in China.
B．The river bend in Huangyao can protect its villagers.
C．Most water towns are located in the north.
D．Tai'er Zhuang used to be a trading center.
3．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Welcome to China. B．China's Water Towns.
C．Tips for Visiting China. D．CNN's Choices.
答案与解析
本文主要介绍了中国的Water Towns。
1．A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But if you want to see how life was back in the old days, China still has many beautiful water towns to visit.”可知，如果我们想品尝古老的中国之美，我们应该去The water towns。故选A。
2．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While most water towns are in the south, Shangdong's Tai'erzhuang stands out in the north.The town lies on the bank of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.It was a busy trading center during the Ming and Qing dynasties.”可知，台儿庄曾经是一个贸易中心。故选D。
3．B 标题归纳题。根据第一段“These days, tall modern buildings are everywhere, but if you want to see how life was back in the old days, China still has many beautiful water towns to visit.And now, CNN has chosen five of the country's most beautiful ones.”可知，本文主要在介绍中国的Water Towns。故选B。
B
Alexis, 17, sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dad's car.She let her eyes lazily scan the landscape for wildlife.Then a deer came into view about 200 yards in front of them.“Dad, there's a deer there！” Alexis said.It was a male deer with sharp antlers(角) on each side of its head.
As the car moved closer, Alexis saw that the deer's head was bent toward the ground.Then she heard a scream and saw an arm fly up near the deer's head.Alexis realized the deer was attacking a woman.Sue, a 44-year-old mother, had been out for her morning run.The deer followed her and edged closer.“I knew I was in trouble，” Sue says.She went to pick up a stick for self-defense, and the deer charged.It lifted her with its antlers and threw her into the air.Sue could feel blood flew down her leg.Within seconds, the deer had pushed her off the road.When Alexis and her father pulled up, the deer was throwing Sue like a doll.Alexis looked into the woman's terrified eyes, and before her father had even stopped the car, the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward the deer.“I was kicking it to get its attention，” she says.Then her father, who had followed his daughter, pushed the deer away from the women.
Alexis helped Sue into the car, and then applied a piece of cloth to Sue's injured leg.“We're going to get you to a hospital，” Alexis said.Then she heard her father shout loudly.He had been knocked to the ground.Alexis took hold of a hammer from the car and ran to where her father lay on his back.She beat the deer's head and neck, but the blows didn't scare it away.“I was losing faith，” she says.“A couple more strikes, Alexis，” said her father.“You can do it.” Turning the hammer around, Alexis closed her eyes and beat the deer's neck with all her strength.When she opened her eyes, the deer was running away.Alexis got in the driver's seat and sped toward the nearest hospital.After Sue was treated, she tearfully thanked her rescuers.“You expect a teenage girl to get on the phone and call for help，” she says, “not to beat up a deer.”
4．What was Sue doing when she was attacked by the deer?
A．She was driving home.
B．She was resting on the road.
C．She was taking exercise.
D．She was feeding wild animals.
5．The underlined word “edged” in Paragraph 2 probably means__________．
A．changed B．cut
C．attacked D．moved
6．What did Alexis do to save Sue?
A．She pushed the deer away.
B．She hit the deer with her feet.
C．She drove the car to hit the deer.
D．She beat the deer with a hammer.
7．Which of the following words can best describe Alexis?
A．Strong. B．Cruel.
C．Energetic. D．Brave.
答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Sue被一头公鹿袭击，形势非常危险，Alexis和爸爸来救她，但是爸爸受了伤，失血严重，这时是Alexis用自己的勇气赶走了公鹿，救了Sue和她爸爸。
4．C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sue, a 44-year-old mother, had been out for her morning run.”可知答案，符合C 选项中的She was taking exercise.故选C。
5．D 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Alexis realized the deer was attacking a woman.Sue, a 44-year-old mother, had been out for her morning run.The deer followed her and edged closer.”Alexis意识到那只鹿正在攻击一个女人。Sue，一个44岁的母亲，已经出去晨跑了。鹿跟着她，慢慢地靠近。由此推知划线词的意思是“移动”，故选D。
6．B 根据第二段中的“...the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward the deer.‘I was kicking it to get its attention，’she says.”可知答案，符合B中的“She hit the deer with her feet”。
7．D 推理判断题。根据文意可知，Alexis 跳出车去救Sue，用脚去踢凶猛的公鹿，并且在父亲被公鹿攻击时，用锤子和公鹿搏斗，可以看出Alexis 非常勇敢，故选D。
C
Ever order a drink, and feel cheated on the pour? Before you trouble the waiter, take a closer look at the size of your glass.“People will generally think there being less in larger containers, than in smaller ones.” Says Theresa Marteau, a behavioral scientist at the University of Cambridge, in England.
She and her workmates had analyzed(分析)how larger amounts—and larger plates—trick us into eating more food.And they wondered: could the same be true for alcohol?
So the researchers convinced the employees at a local bar to run an experiment: every two weeks, for four months, they'd change the bar's wine glasses from the standard 300 milliliter size, to either slightly larger—370 milliliters, or slightly smaller—250 milliliters.They saw how the size of the glass affected customers' drinking habits, even though the pour, the amount of alcoholic drinks, was unchanged.
It turned out that serving wine in smaller glasses had no measurable effect.But the large glasses increased wine sales 10 percent—even after controlling for day of the week, temperature, holidays and so on.The reason? “When the wine, the same amount, is being served in a larger glass, people are probably thinking they've got less in there.” Which, she says, means they might drink more, believing they haven't hit their nightly limit.Or, they might just feel less satisfied with the pour, and buy another round.The study appears in the journal BMC Public Health.
Marteau says that, if later studies confirm this effect, public health officials might consider directing a certain average glass size.“Stating clearly the largest size in which wine can be sold could be a measure to reduce the overconsumption(过度消耗)of alcohol that seems to be shown by the glass size.” Until that happens, the bar in the study now always serves its wine in the larger glasses.
8．How did they do the experiment?
A．By analyzing the pour.
B．By changing the glasses.
C．By controlling the temperature of alcohol.
D．By limiting the quantity of alcohol they served.
9．What did they find through the study?
A．Larger containers persuaded people to drink more.
B．Wine sales increased when they changed the wine glasses.
C．People's drinking habits were not affected by anything.
D．More customers prefer wine served in larger glasses.
10．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．There are limits to glass sizes in bars.
B．Public health officials are trying to reduce the sales of wine.
C．The bar continues to use larger glasses for the study.
D．The study may help to control alcohol overdrinking.
11．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．What Affects People's Drinking Habits
B．Drink as Much as Offered
C．The Smaller the Glasses, the Less You Drink
D．Bigger Glasses Encourage More Wine Consumption
答案与解析
本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。研究者通过实验表明：杯子越大，人们所喝的酒就越多。
8．B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“So the researchers convinced the employees at a local bar to run an experiment: every two weeks, for four months, they'd change the bar's wine glasses from the standard 300 milliliter size, to either slightly larger—370 milliliters, or slightly smaller—250 milliliters.”可知，研究者是通过改变杯子的大小来做此实验的。故选B。
9．A 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“But the large glasses increased wine sales 10 percent—even after controlling for day of the week, temperature, holidays and so on.”可知，大杯子会让人喝的更多。故选A。
10．D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“‘Stating clearly the largest size in which wine can be sold could be a measure to reduce the overconsumption(过度消耗)of alcohol that seems to be shown by the glass size.’ Until that happens, the bar in the study now always serves its wine in the larger glasses.”可知，这项研究有助于控制酒精过量。故选D。
11．D 标题归纳题。根据文章大意：研究者通过实验表明：杯子越大，人们所喝的酒就越多。所以用标题Bigger Glasses Encourage More Wine Consumption。故选D。
Ⅲ.短文改错
Measuring at 8.0Ms, a terrible earthquake strikes Wenchuan on May 12, 2008.A great number of houses and buildings was destroyed, left as many as 10，000，000 people homeless.That shocked us was that almost everything was in ruins.Fortunate, the government took steps immediately.Now after a decade, with people who come from all fields giving a helpful hand, a new city appears in the front of us but it looks like a beautiful garden.In my opinion, without the support of our motherland, the survivor could not lead such a comfort life as it is now.I am proud that I live so great a country.
答案与解析
汶川大地震之后，在政府的领导下，一座新的城市又建立起来。
1．时态用法错误。根据时间状语on May 12, 2008可知，这里用一般过去时。句意：一场可怕的地震在2008年5月12日袭击了汶川。故将strikes→struck。
2．主谓一致错误。根据主语A great number of houses and buildings可知谓语动词用复数形式。句意：许多房子和建筑物被摧毁了……。故将was→were。
3．句法错误。分析句子可知，后句应该用非限制性定语从句或现在分词作结果状语。句意：这使得一千万人无家可归。故在left前加which或将left→leaving。
4．名词性从句用法错误。主语从句中缺少主语，故用关系词what。句意：让我们所震惊的是所有的一切都处于废墟当中。故将That→What。
5．词性用法错误。副词fortunately常用来修饰整个句子，一般置于句首或句尾。句意：幸运的是，政府立即采取了措施。故将fortunate→fortunately。
6．短语用法错误。短语in front of意为“前面”，而in the front of意为“前部”。句意：一座新的城市出现在我们的前面……。故将the删除。
7．连词用法错误。根据前后句逻辑关系，这里应为并列关系。句意：……并且它看起来像一座漂亮的花园。故将but→and。
8．名词数用法错误。名词survivor为可数名词，故用复数形式。句意：在我看来，没有祖国的支持，幸存者就不能过上像现在一样的舒适生活。故将survivor→survivors。
9．词性用法错误。名词life前用形容词修饰。句意：……幸存者就不能过上像现在一样的舒适生活。故将comfort→comfortable。
10．动词用法错误。动词live为不及物动词，故后接介词in。句意：生活在如此伟大的国度里我感到自豪。故在live后加in。
课时跟踪训练2－4
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The company in Nanjing e__________about 20，000 boxes of wine to the UK last year.
2．The bad weather r__________grain harvests in the last couple of years.
3．In order to keep your body healthy, you should take the advice on diet and n__________
4．We should make a s__________of the results of the exam briefly and report to the headmaster.
5．Yuan Longping has devoted himself to finding ways to raise rice o__________．
6．We had a__________(努力)to stop the criminal.
7．They couldn't afford to__________(装备) their laboratories properly because of lack of money.
8．People are__________(困惑的) about all the different labels on food these days.
9. I'll type your report if you'll baby-sit in________．(交换)
10．The document will be__________(传阅)to all members.
答案
1．exported 2.reduced 3.nutrition 4.summary
5．output 6.struggle 7.equip 8.confused
9．exchange 10.circulated
Ⅱ.短语填空
expand into；thanks to；rid...of；be satisfied with；would rather；equip...with；struggle with/against；circulate...to；export...to；in the hope of
1．He went to the city__________making money.
2．His company__________a big one after ten years of hard work.
3．You must__________yourself__________the burden of the secret.
4．We'll have to__________our office__________word processors，won't we?
5．__________the teacher's explanation，it's clear to me now.
6．She__________illness for many years.
7．The bad news__________his father at last.
8．Nowadays many teenagers__________get advice from strangers online.
9．Japan__________electric appliances__________Europe.
10．One shouldn't__________only a little success.
答案
1．in the hope of 2.has expanded into 3.rid；of
4．equip；with 5.Thanks to
6．has been struggling with/against
7．was circulated to 8.would rather
9．exports；to 10.be satisfied with
Ⅲ.完形填空
Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker.He is not famous in sports or the arts.But people in the streets__1__him, especially those who are__2__．
For those people, he is Gloves Greenberg.How did he get that__3__？ He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱)．But he's__4__．His briefcase always has some gloves.
In winter, Mr.Greenberg does not__5__like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and__6__the street.He looks around at__7__．He stops when he__8__someone with no gloves.He gives them a pair and then he__9__， looking for more people with cold__10__．
On winter days, Mr.Greenberg__11__gloves.During the rest of the year, he__12__gloves.People who have heard about him__13__him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.
Mr.Greenberg__14__doing this 21 years ago.Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and__15__his behavior.But people who don't know him are sometimes__16__him.They don't realize that he just wants to make them__17__.
It runs in the__18__．Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Michael Greenberg feels the__19__．A pair of gloves may be a__20__thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.
1．A.learn from B．know about
C．cheer for D．look after
2．A.old B．busy
C．poor D．kind
3．A.name B．job
C．chance D．message
4．A.different B．calm
C．crazy D．curious
5．A.sound B．act
C．feel D．dress
6．A.cross over B．drive along
C．keep off D．hurry down
7．A.people B．cars
C．street numbers D．traffic lights
8．A.helps B．chooses
C．sees D．greets
9．A.holds up B．hangs out
C．turns around D．moves on
10．A.ears B．hands
C．faces D．eyes
11．A.searches for B．stores up
C．puts on D．gives away
12．A.borrows B．sells
C．buys D．returns
13．A.send B．call
C．lend D．show
14．A.delayed B．remembered
C．enjoyed D．began
15．A.dislike B．understand
C．study D．excuse
16．A.sorry for B．satisfied with
C．surprised by D．proud of
17．A.smart B．rich
C．happy D．special
18．A.family B．city
C．neighborhood D．company
19．A.honor B．pain
C．cold D．same
20．A.useful B．small
C．delightful D．comforting
答案与解析
本文是一篇介绍人物的记叙文。在冬天，Michael Greenberg的公文箱里总带着许多手套，赠送给那些没戴手套的穷人。很多人都认识他，也理解他的行为；而不认识的人则可能会感到惊奇。他的家庭就有这种传统，他和他父亲都认为：帮助别人可以让所有人更快乐。
1．B 考查动词短语辨析。A.learn from向……学习；B.know about了解；C.cheer for为……欢呼；D.look after照顾。根据句中very popular他非常受欢迎，可知街上的人们都了解他，故选B。
2．C 考查形容词辨析。A.old旧的，老的；B.busy忙的；C.poor贫穷的；D.kind和蔼的。人们都了解他，尤其是那些穷人们。根据下文内容，Michael Greenberg总是会在冬天的时候将手套送给街上遇到的穷人，和“Now, many poor New Yorkers know him”可知答案，故选C。
3．A 考查名词辨析。A.name名字；B.job工作；C.chance机会；D.message消息。人们把Michael Greenberg 称为Gloves Greenberg，此处指他是怎样得到这个名字的。故选A。
4．A 考查形容词辨析。A.different不同的；B.calm平静的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.curious好奇的。他看起来像其他商人一样，穿西装，手拎公文包。但是他是不同的，他的公文包里总是装着一些手套。根据But表示转折，故选A。
5．B 考查动词辨析。A.sound听；B.act行为，举止；C.feel感觉；D.dress穿衣。下文提到“who look at the sidewalk”，和“He looks around”等，这些都是人的行为表现。此处指他的举止和别人不同，故选B。
6．D 考查动词短语辨析。A.cross over横渡；B.drive along一直往前开；C.keep off让开；D.hurry down沿着……急忙下去。上文说他和别的纽约人不同，他会四处看，见到没有手套的人会停下来，而其他人则是看着人行道，匆忙走过(hurry down)街道。故选D。
7．A 考查名词辨析。A.people人们；B.cars汽车；C.street numbers门牌号码；D.traffic lights红绿灯。下文出现了“someone；them；more people”，可知他在看人，故选A。
8．C 考查动词辨析。A.helps帮助；B.chooses选择；C.sees看见；D.greets欢迎。上句说他“look around”，此处应是看到某些人。句意：他四处的看人，当他看见谁没有手套的时候他就停下来了。故选C。
9．D 考查动词短语辨析。A.holds up举起；B.hangs out闲逛；C.turns around好转；D.moves on继续前进。句意：他四处看人，看到没有手套的，就停下来给他们手套，然后继续前进，寻找更多需要手套的人。根据句意选D。
10．B 考查名词辨析。A.ears耳朵；B.hands手；C.faces脸；D.eyes眼睛。他送给人们的是手套，然后继续前进，寻找更多手冷而需要手套的人。根据句意，故选B。
11．D 考查动词短语辨析。A.searches for寻找；B.stores up贮存；C.puts on穿上；D.gives away分发，赠送。上一段说到他送手套给别人，此处再次说他赠送手套。故选D。
12．C 考查动词辨析。A.borrows借；B.sells卖；C.buys买；D.returns返回。冬天，他赠送手套；手套哪里来的呢？当然要制作或者购买才会有，故选C。
13．A 考查动词辨析。A.send寄送；B.call呼叫；C.lend借出；D.show显示。人们听说他的善举，就寄送手套给他，支持他。故选A。
14．D 考查动词辨析。A.delayed延迟；B.remembered记得；C.enjoyed享受；D.began开始。句意：Mr.Greenberg 21年前开始做这件事。做了这么长时间，因此现在很多穷人认识他。表示“开始”，故选D。
15．B 考查动词辨析。A.dislike不喜欢；B.understand理解；C.study学习；D.excuse原谅。Mr.Greenberg 21年前开始做这件事。做了这么长时间，因此现在很多穷人认识他和理解他的行为。根据句意选B。
16．C 考查动词短语辨析。A.sorry for为……感到可惜；B.satisfied with对……感到满意；C.surprised by感到惊奇；D.proud of为……感到骄傲。但是不认识他的人有时就会对他感到惊奇，根据句意选C。
17．C 考查形容词辨析。A.smart聪明的；B.rich富有的；C.happy高兴的；D.special特殊的。那些对他感到惊奇的人，只是没有意识到他只是想让他们高兴。最后一段中“made everyone happier.”也给了提示，故选C。
18．A 考查名词辨析。A.family家庭；B.city城市；C.neighborhood街区；D.company公司。根据下文中提到的Michael's father，可知是“家庭”，故选A。
19．D 考查名词辨析。A.honor荣誉；B.pain疼痛；C.cold寒冷；D.same相同。根据前句：“Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.”可知他父亲的做法和想法和他一样的，所以感觉也一样，故选D。
20．B 考查形容词辨析。A.useful有用的；B.small小的；C.delightful高兴的；D.comforting令人欣慰的。与句中big形成对比，指一副手套是小事但它能在冬天产生很大的影响。故选B。
Ⅳ.七选五
Culture means any human behavior that is learned in human society.All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning.__1__Culture exists in agricultural as well as industrialized societies.
Culture is necessary for the survival and existence of human beings as human beings.Practically everything humans know, think, value, feel, and do is learned through taking part in a sociocultural system.__2__Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society.In the province of Midnapore in India, the director of a children's home was told by local villagers that there were “ghosts” in the forest.Upon looking into the case, the director found that two children, one about eight years old and the other about six years old, appeared to have been living with a group of wolves in the forest.__3__In his diary, the director describes his first view of Kamala (as the older child was named) and Amala (the name given to the younger child)：
Kamala was a terrible-looking being, the head, a big ball of something covering the shoulders.__4__Their eyes were bright and sharp, unlike human eyes.They were very fond of raw meat and raw milk.Gradually, as they got stronger, they began going on all fours, and afterwards began to run on all fours, just like squirrels.
Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behavior—by taking part in a cultural community.__5__．
A．From this viewpoint, all human groups have a culture.
B．These children were the ghosts described by the local people.
C．This statement is well supported by some well-written cases.
D．Human beings can only develop human abilities by the local people.
E．Culture refers only to the high art and classical music of a particular society.
F．Close at its heels there came another terrible creature exactly like the first, but smaller in size.
G．They learn a certain human languages as well as certain kinds of human behavior through their membership in a certain cultural community.
答案与解析
这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是人类文化的传承方面的具体内容。
1．A 根据上一句“All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning.”可知文化的所有部分都会传给下一代，意味着所有的人类群体都有自己的文化。故A正确。
2．C 根据下一句“Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society.”可知有很多的例子来证明这一点，下面列举了其中之一。故C项内容正确。
3．B 根据上文“Upon looking into the case, the director found that two children, one about eight years old and the other about six years old, appeared to have been living a pack of wolves in the forest.”可知两个孩子和狼群生活在一起，当地人把这些孩子认为是鬼魂。故B正确。
4．F 根据上一句“Kamala was a terrible-looking being, the head, a big ball of something covering the shoulders.”可知这里是对两个狼孩的外貌的描述，故F项符合上下文。
5．G 根据上句“Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behavior——by taking part in a cultural community.”可知在不同的环境对他们有了不同的影响，他们的身上既有人的行为也有狼的特点，故G正确。
Ⅴ.书面表达
假定你是李华，高一很快就要结束，暑期即将开始，请给你的美国笔友 Jack 用英语发一封 email，内容如下：
1．报告这学期最得意的一件事；
2．暑期打算多读几本英语书；
3．询问对方暑期安排。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案
Dear Jack，
How time flies！The first senior high school year is coming to an end.I have really learned a lot in this school year.I think the best thing I have done is making the right choice of my courses.Before I made the final decision I talked with my parents and my friends.And my teachers gave me a lot of good advice, too.Finally I chose what I like and also am good at.Now I find my courses are great fun and I have made rapid progress.
The summer vacation is coming.I am planning to read several English books to know more about western culture as well as improve my English.By the way how about your summer vacation plan?
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】 第1步：根据提示可知，要求写一封邮件；假定你是李华，高一很快就要结束，暑期即将开始，请给你的美国笔友 Jack 用英语发一封 email，内容如下： 1.报告这学期最得意的一件事；2.暑期打算多读几本英语书；3.询问对方暑期安排。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词(组)，如：come to an end(结束)，make the final decision(最终决定)，talk with(交谈)，make rapid progress(取得巨大进步)；as well as(也)；by the way(顺便问一下)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
