课件31张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修⑤ 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练05 First aid一 目 了 然高 考 信 息 港SectionⅠ Warming Up & Reading (Ⅰ)课文预读学案语 篇 理 解译 文 助 读 温示提馨课时跟踪训练5-1（点击进入）word板块 课件20张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修⑤ 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练05 First aidSectionⅡ Reading(Ⅱ)—Language Points(Ⅰ)
(词汇篇)考点诱思探究Step1 词汇再巩固Step2 精讲+精练Step3 随堂及时练课件20张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修⑤ 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练05 First aidLanguage Points (Ⅱ)(短语·句型篇)Step1 短语速记Step2 精讲+精练Step3 随堂及时练温示提馨课时跟踪训练5-2（点击进入）word板块 课件44张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修⑤ 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练05 First aidSectionⅢ Learning about Language & Using Language课文预读学案语篇理解考点诱思探究Step1 词汇再巩固Step2 精讲+精练Step3 随堂及时练温示提馨课时跟踪训练5-3（点击进入）word板块 课件18张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修⑤ 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练05 First aidSectionⅣ Grammar
——省略句语法诱思探究探究发现考点导学课堂随练课件29张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修⑤ 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练05 First aidSectionⅤ Writing
——急救技法指导写作规范单元小结
亮点美文品味高考（五）
课时跟踪训练5－1
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. When we sat down，Anne __________(pour) each of us a cup of coffee.
2. The boy has some difficulty in walking because of his __________(swell) feet.
3. I'm very grateful to Lily，because she often _________(aid) me with my grammar.
4. Students should be encouraged to take part in a wide __________(vary) of after-school activities.
5. Because of the severe __________(injure) to her knees，Li Mei had to drop out of the match.
6. No crops can grow well on the land，which has been completely __________(poison) by chemicals.
7. Joe's mother patted his shoulder and said __________(mild)，“Don't lose heart.Everything will be all right.”
8. Mr Li found the heat in Guangzhou was_________(bearable)，so he returned to his hometown a year later.
9. In face of failure，it is vital that we __________(keep) up a good state of mind.
10. __________is reported in the newspaper，talks between the two countries are making progress.
答案
1．poured 2.swollen 3.aids 4.variety 5.injuries
6．poisoned 7.mildly 8.unbearable
9．(should) keep 10.As
Ⅱ.单句改错
1. Don't eat the food that has gone bad, or you will be ill.__________
2. With aid of a compass the traveler can find the land.__________
3. There is a wide variety of flowers in the park.
__________
4. To squeeze more juice out of, you'd better cut up the apples before you put them in the machine.__________
5. Don't take anything away. Mother likes everything to be in the place.__________
6. The rain came pouring out, and of course the track meeting was canceled.__________
7. He said mild to me that he didn't mean to upset me. __________
8. Please stay which you are and wait until I come back.__________
答案
1. be→fall 2. With后加the 3. is→are
4. 去掉of 5. 去掉the 6. out→down
7．mild→mildly 8.which→where
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
The oddness of life in space never quite goes away. Here are some examples.
First consider something as simple as sleep. Its position presents its own challenges. The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag. If you leave your arms out, they float free in zero gravity, often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny balled(芭蕾) dancer. “I'm an inside guy，” Mike Hopkins says, who returned from a six-month tour on the International Space Station. “I like to be wrapped up.”
On the station, the ordinary becomes strange. The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars. It also has no seat. With no gravity, it's just as easy to pedal violently. You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want. But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long. Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon dioxide you exhale(呼气) has a tendency to form an invisible(隐形的) cloud around your head. You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache.
Leroy Chiao, 54, an American retired astronaut after four flights, describes what happens even before you float out of your seat，“Your inner ear thinks you're falling. Meanwhile your eyes are telling you you're standing straight. That can be annoying — that's why some people feel sick.” Within a couple of days — truly terrible days for some — astronauts' brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear, and space sickness disappears.
Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous. For instance, astronauts lose bone mass. That's why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA) puts it right on the workday schedule. The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronaut healthy. NASA is worried about two things: recovery time once astronauts return home, and, more importantly, how to maintain strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a round-trip to Mars.
1．What is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space?
A．Deciding on a proper sleep position.
B．Choosing a comfortable sleeping bag.
C．Seeking a way to fall asleep quickly.
D．Finding a right time to go to sleep.
2．The astronauts will suffer from a carbon-dioxide headache when __________．
A．they circle around on their bikes
B．they use microcomputers without a stop
C．they exercise in one place for a long time
D．they watch a movie while pedaling
3．Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because__________．
A．their senses stop working
B．they have to stand up straight
C．they float out of their seats unexpectedly
D．their brains receive contradictory messages
4．One of the NASA's major concerns about astronauts is
__________．
A．how much exercise they do on the station
B．how they can remain healthy for long in space
C．whether they can recover after returning home
D．whether they are able to go back to the station
答案与解析
这是一篇说明文。本文通过举例说明了太空生活的奇妙：在太空睡觉时，对宇航员来说主要的挑战在于恰当的睡眠姿势；宇航员在一个地方运动久了会出现碳毒性头痛；宇航员的大脑接收到矛盾的信息时会感到恶心。最后告诉我们美国国家宇航局对宇航员主要的担心是宇航员回家后的修养期和如何在太空长久地保持健康。
1．A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“First consider something as simple as sleep. Its position presents its own challenges.”可知在太空睡觉时，对宇航员来说主要的挑战在于恰当的睡眠姿势。故选A项。
2．C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long. ...You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache.”可知宇航员在一个地方运动久了会出现碳毒性头痛。故选C项。
3．D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Your inner ear thinks you're falling. Meanwhile your eyes are telling you you're standing straight. That can be annoying — that's why some people feel sick.”可知宇航员在大脑接收到矛盾的信息时会感到恶心。故选D项。
4．B 细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第一、二句“The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronaut healthy.NASA is worried about two things...and，more importantly，how to maintain strength and fitness...”可知美国国家宇航局对宇航员主要的担心之一是如何在太空长久地保持健康。故选B项。
B
“To another little girl.”
That's what 3-year-old Ariana of Winterport，Maine，said when her father Josh Smith asked where her donated (捐赠的) hair was going to go.It was then that the dad of two realized his young daughter had a heart that was too big for words.
“I run a charity called Extra Life where I play video games to help raise money for kids，” he said.“Ariana happened to be sitting next to me when a video was playing，showing a little girl who was bald，lying in a hospital bed with tubes in her.” When their daughter got curious，Smith and his wife Crystal explained how medicine was what made the child in the video lose her hair.
“Without a second thought，Ariana said，‘She can have some of my hair，’” Smith said.“That's when my wife told me that there are many organizations that we could donate it to.”The Smiths chose “Locks of Love” to send Ariana's generous gift to a child with medical hair loss.
A week later，Ariana was taken to the family hairdresser where 10 inches was cut from her hair.
“It was her first haircut，” Smith told ABC News.“She can be so selfless like that.Her first reaction is ‘How about me giving up something that I have，so a little girl can feel pretty？’” Smith posted his daughter's moving gesture on his personal webpage，where it has received almost 645，000 views in just two days.
“She'll take an adult-like approach and it's really amazing，” Smith said.“She is just a little kid，but if she sees somebody in need，she certainly cares for them.This made Ariana feel special and she'd definitely like to do it again.”
5．Which of the following can best describe Josh Smith?
A．Far-sighted. B.Easy-going.
C．Kind-hearted. D.Strong-willed.
6．Ariana decided to donate her hair when __________．
A．her father advised her to do so
B．she saw a sick girl in a video
C．she had her first haircut
D．she visited a hospital
7．What do we know about Ariana?
A．She suffered medical hair loss.
B．Her story drew wide attention online.
C．She got little support from her parents.
D．She has called on people to donate hair like her.
答案与解析
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个为他人捐赠头发的三岁小女孩的故事。
5．C 推理判断题。根据第三段Josh Smith所说的“I run a charity...to help raise money for kids”可知，做慈善的Josh Smith心地善良。
6．B 细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段可知，Ariana在看到一个浑身插满管子的秃头女孩的视频之后，毫不犹豫地说要捐赠自己的头发。
7．B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Smith posted his daughter's moving gesture on his personal webpage，where it has received almost 645，000 views in just two days.”可知，Ariana帮助他人的举措在网络上受到广泛关注。
Ⅳ.语法填空
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term __1__ (rest). Instead, she is earning ￡6，500 a day as __2__ model in New York.
Sarah __3__ (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, __4__ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants __5__ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her __6__ (educate)．
She has turned down several __7__ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree __8__ engineering or architecture.
Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school __9__ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is __10__ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model any more.”
答案与解析
本文主要介绍了Sarah Thomas在学业和诱人的职业面前所作出的选择，她认为在青少年时期要把学业放在首位。
1．resting 考查非谓语动词。固定短语：spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事。
2．a 考查冠词。model是可数名词，前面没有限定词，而此处泛指“一个”，故填a。
3．was told /has been told 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可判断出谓语动词应该用一般过去时或现在完成时的被动形式，又因主语Sarah是第三人称单数，故填was told/has been told。
4．who 考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为Sarah，指人，要用who。
5．to prove 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.想要做某事。
6．education 考查词性转换。形容词性的物主代词后面应该接名词形式。
7．invitations 考查名词单复数。several修饰可数名词复数形式，故填invitations。
8．in 考查介词。in表示“在某方面”，获得某项学位“get a degree in...”。
9．comes 考查动词。根据语境可知Sarah认为当下应该是学业第一，说明现在的情况应该用一般现在时。
10．certainly 考查副词。这里副词用来修饰形容词，故填certainly。
课时跟踪训练5－2
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. Don't put so much __________(press) on the children.It's harmful to their health.
2. They have earned lots of money，so I __________(firm)believe that the business is a success.
3. He said __________(mild) to me that he didn't mean to upset me.
4. Though __________(warn) again and again，the young man still drove after drinking，leading to his being fined.
5. The burning plastic gave off __________(poison) gas，which is harmful to our health.
6. He won a medal for his __________(brave) in the battle，which was admirable and unforgettable.
7. Faced with difficulties，you should believe your confidence is what makes a __________(different)．
8. It is essential that these application forms __________(send) back as early as possible.
9. I was about to call Mr Stone __________ I found my cellphone missing.
10. It was not until he took off his dark glasses __________ I realized he was a famous film star.
答案
1．pressure 2.firmly 3.mildly 4.warned
5．poisonous 6.bravery 7.difference
8．should be sent 9.when 10.that
Ⅱ. 单句改错
1. A great number of new factories has been set up in my hometown.__________
2. You would pass your exams if you applied you to your study.__________
3. A few kind words at the right time make difference. __________
4. She was thinking about the problem then Tom patted her.__________
5. I'll treat you for lunch at the restaurant in front of our school.__________
答案
1. has→have 2. to前的you→yourself
3. difference前加a 4. then→when 5. for→to
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
(2018年高考·天津卷)
When I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drove over to the museum. She asked, “Do you have the address? ”“No, but I'll recognize it, there was a picture in the magazine. ”
“Oh, stop. There it is！”
The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.
“May I help you？” a man asked. “No, ” I said. “We're fine.” Tour guides got on my nerves. What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren't that interested in? Sally had gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed very nosy(爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem? I saw some nice sculptures in one room. Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me. “Where do you think you are? ” he asked. I turned sharply. “The McNay Art Museum！” He smiled, shaking his head. “Sorry, the McNay is on New Braunfels Street.” “What's this place？” I asked, still confused. “Well, it's our home.” My heart jolted(震颤). I raced to the staircase and called out, “Sally! Come down immediately! ”
“There's some really good stuff(艺术作品)up there.” She stepped down, looking confused. I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, “Sorry, please forgive us, you have a really nice place.” Outside, when I told Sally what happened, she covered her mouth, laughing. She couldn't believe how long they let us look around without saying anything.
The real McNay was splendid, but we felt nervous the whole time we were there. Van Gogh, Picasso. This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened.
Thirty years later, a woman approached me in a public place. “Excuse me, did you ever enter a residence, long ago, thinking it was the McNay Museum? ”
“Yes. But how do you know? We never told anyone.”
“That was my home. I was a teenager sitting in the hall. Before you came over, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in. I never felt lucky before. You thought it was a museum. My feelings about my home changed after that. I've always wanted to thank you.”
1．What do we know about Marian McNay?
A．She was a painter.
B．She was a community leader.
C．She was a museum director.
D．She was a journalist.
2．Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house?
A．She disliked people who were nosy.
B．She felt nervous when talking to strangers.
C．She knew more about art than the man.
D．She mistook him for a tour guide.
3．How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall?
A．Puzzled. B．Concerned.
C．Frightened. D.Delighted.
4．Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words?
A．The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her.
B．She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum.
C．The McNay was disappointing compared with the house.
D．The event happening in the house was more significant.
5．What could we learn from the last paragraph?
A．People should have good taste to enjoy life.
B．People should spend more time with their family.
C．People tend to be blind to the beauty around them.
D．People tend to educate teenagers at a museum.
答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者和朋友原想参观McNay博物馆，到了之后参观的时候，发现很多人奇怪的看着她，最后才发现自己误将一个私人住宅当成McNay博物馆。30年后，一位女士认出误闯入自己住宅的作者，指出正是因为作者的误闯入才让她意识到自己住的地方有多么美丽。
1．A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“When I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay.”可知，Marian McNay是一名水彩画家。故选A。
2．D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“‘May I help you？’ a man asked. ‘No，’ I said. ‘We're fine.’ Tour guides got on my nerves.”可知，导游令作者心烦，作者误认为屋子里的男人是位导游。故选D。
3．A 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“The people in the hall seemed very nosy(爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem？(大厅的人看起来都非常爱窥探的，眼睛不停的好奇的看着我。他们有什么问题？)”可以推断出，作者当时感到困惑不解。故选A。
4．D 推理判断题。根据全文可知，作者着墨点主要在叙述参观误当成McNay博物馆的私人住宅上，故这才是文章的中心，所以将真正的McNay博物馆叙述一带而过。故选D。
5．C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Before you came over, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in.”可知，在作者未造访她家之前，这位女士从未意识到自己住的地方多么美丽，从而可以推断出，人们往往对周围的美视而不见。故选C。
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2018年高考·北京卷)
The Homeless Hero
For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with ￡400 in cash would be a source(来源)of temptation(诱惑). But the __1__ would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith __2__more remarkable.
After spotting a __3__ on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the __4__ to return.
After hours in the cold and wet, he __5__ inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact(联系)the driver, only to __6__ it contained ￡400 in notes, with another ￡50 in spare change beside it.
He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after __7__ a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car's owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth ￡35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were __8__ to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was__9__.
The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his __10__.
Mr. Anderson said：“I couldn't believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight __11__ he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and __12__ he didn't take the wallet for himself；he thought about others __13__. It's unbelievable. It just proves there are__14__ guys out there.”
Mr. Smith's act __15__ much of the public's attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson __16__ about the act of kindness on Facebook.
Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to __17__ money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received ￡8，000. “I think the faith that everyone has shown __18__ him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he's had job __19__ and all sorts，” Mr. Anderson commented.
For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing __20__. The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.
1. A．hope B.aim
C.urge D.effort
2. A．still B．even
C.ever D.once
3. A．wallet B.bag
C.box D.parcel
4. A．partner B.colleague
C.owner D.policeman
5. A．turned B.hid
C．stepped D.reached
6. A．discover B.collect
C.check D.believe
7. A．taking B.leaving
C.reading D.writing
8. A．satisfied B.excited
C.amused D.shocked
9. A．safe B.missing
C.found D.seen
10. A．service B.support
C.kindness D.encouragement
11. A．when B．if
C.where D.because
12. A．rather B.yet
C.already D.just
13. A．too B.though
C.again D.instead
14. A．honest B.polite
C．rich D.generous
15. A．gave B.paid
C．cast D.drew
16. A．learned B.posted
C.cared D.heard
17. A．borrow B.raise
C.save D.earn
18. A．of B.at
C．for D.in
19. A．details B.changes
C.offers D.applications
20. A．lesson B．adventure
C.chance D.challenge
答案与解析
这是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。文章讲述了流浪汉Tom发现一辆车窗开着的汽车前座上有一个钱包。Tom冒雨等了数个小时，在查找不到车主身份的情况下将钱包交到了警察局。钱包的主人Mr. Anderson在得知一切后，将Tom的善举发布到了Facebook上。Tom的行为引发了人们的好评和帮助。这件事印证了一句俗语：善有善报。
1．C 考查名词词义辨析。A. hope希望；B. aim目标；C. urge强烈的欲望，冲动；D. effort努力。上一句提到，对很多人来说，一个装有￡400无人看管的钱包是一种诱惑(它诱惑着人们将其据为己有)。结合该句中的比较级greater可知，对于一个无家可归的人来说，这样的一个钱包是一个更大的诱惑，将其据为己有的欲望会更大。该空对应上一句中的“a source(来源)of temptation(诱惑)”，C选项正确。
2．B 考查副词词义辨析。A. still仍然；B. even更加，愈发，甚至；C. ever曾经；D. once曾经，一度。所有这一切使得流浪汉Tom Smith的行为更加的不同寻常。even在该句中修饰比较级more remarkable。B选项正确。
3．A 考查名词词义辨析。A. wallet钱包；B. bag包；C. box盒子，箱子；D. parcel包裹，包袱。由第三段中的“After hours in the cold and wet, he____5____ inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID”可知，Tom Smith发现一辆汽车的前排座上有一个钱包。当时这辆车停在那儿，窗户摇了下来。A选项正确。
4．C 考查名词词义辨析。A. partner同伴，伙伴；B. colleague同事；C. owner主人；D. policeman警察。Tom冒雨等待车主回来。C选项正确。
5．D 考查动词词义辨析。A. turned转动；B. hid藏，隐藏；C. stepped迈步，举步；D. reached伸手去拿，到达。由后面的pulled the wallet out可知，在雨里等了数个小时后，Tom将手伸进车窗，将钱包拿了出来。D选项正确。
6．A 考查动词词义辨析。A. discover发现；B. collect搜集；C. check核对，检查；D. believe相信。Tom将钱包拿出来企图找到一些身份证明，这样他就能联系司机了，结果他却发现钱包里装着￡400的纸币和￡50的零钱。A选项正确。
7．B 考查动词词义辨析。A. taking带走；B. leaving留下，落下，离开；C. reading读；D. writing写。他拿着钱包去了附近的警察局，在车上留下了一张便条，其目的是让车主知道他的钱包是安全的。B选项正确。
8．D 考查形容词词义辨析。A. satisfied满意的；B. excited兴奋的；C. amused被逗乐的；D. shocked震惊的。当车主返回时，发现自己的车边有警察，应该感到很惊讶。故D选项正确。
9．A 考查形容词/动词词义辨析。A. safe安全的；B. missing不见的，丢失的；C. found发现，找到；D. seen看见。由该段开头可知，Tom将钱包带去了警察局，因此该处警察告诉John他的钱包是安全的。A选项正确。
10．C 考查名词词义辨析。A. service服务；B. support支持；C. kindness善意，善良；D. encouragement鼓励。Tom将钱包交给警察，没有据为己有，这是一种善举。故C选项正确。
11．A 考查状语从句引导词。A. when在……情况下，既然；B. if如果；C. where表地点；D. because因为。在Tom本来可以偷了钱去支付一个可以睡觉的地方的情况下，他仍然选择了露宿街头(没有偷钱)。所以Mr. Anderson对Tom的行为感到很惊讶。A选项正确。
12．B 考查副词词义辨析。A. rather相当；B. yet但是；C. already已经；D. just仅仅。Tom什么都没有，但是他没有拿走钱包。前后两句话之间是转折关系，故B选项正确。
13．D 考查副词词义辨析。A. too也；B. though但是；C. again再，又；D. instead代替。Tom没有拿走钱包，他考虑的是别人，没有考虑自己。D选项正确。
14．A 考查形容词词义辨析。A. honest诚实的；B. polite礼貌的；C. rich富有的；D. generous慷慨的。Tom没有拿走钱包，而是把它交到了警察局，这是一种诚实的行为。A选项正确。
15．D 考查动词词义辨析。A. gave给；B. paid支付；C. cast投掷，投射；D. drew吸引。Tom的行为吸引了公众的关注。D选项正确。
16．B 考查动词词义辨析。A. learned学习，学会；B. posted发布，张贴；C. cared关心，在意；D. heard听到。由后面的Facebook(一个社交网站)可知，在Mr. Anderson将Tom的善举发布到Facebook上之后，Tom赢得了社交媒体使用者的赞扬。B选项正确。
17．B 考查动词词义辨析。A. borrow借；B. raise筹集；C. save挽救，节省；D. earn挣(钱)。Mr. Anderson在网上发起一个运动来为Tom和其他无家可归的人筹钱。B选项正确。
18．D 考查介词。大家向Tom表示出的信任触动了Tom。faith意为“信任，相信”，常和介词in搭配，意为“对……的信任，相信……”，故D选项正确。
19．C 考查名词词义辨析。A. details细节；B. changes改变；C. offers提供(物)，给予(物)，提议；D. applications应用，申请。该句应指Tom得到了人们的帮助，人们为他提供工作和其他的东西。C选项正确。
20．C 考查名词词义辨析。A. lesson课；B. adventure冒险；C. chance机会；D. challenge挑战。这件事对于流浪汉Tom来说是一个可以改变终生的机会。C选项正确。
Ⅴ.语法填空
Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to attract the attention of the world. Kung fu，__1__ (especial), has had a great effect __2__ the millions of people who first learned about China through it. Sometimes, they may come to China and learn about some other __3__ (aspect) of this culture. Other Asian nations have long known about the __4__ (great) of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are __5__ mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continues today even as it __6__ (challenge) by pop culture. This strength comes from the ideas __7__ (give) in the Four Books of Confucianism, which were built upon the idea of an even__8__ (much) ancient period included in the Five Classics. From them, the West learns __9__ is uniquely Chinese, for example, feng shui.
So far China has taken steps __10__ (increase) this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.
答案与解析
这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国传统文化开始引起世界的关注。
1．especially 考查副词。句意：尤其是功夫，对通过它首次了解中国的数百万人产生了巨大的影响。especially表示陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调，其后可接名词、介词短语、从句故填 especially 。
2．on 考查介词。句意：尤其是功夫，对通过它首次了解中国的数百万人产生了巨大的影响。have a great effect on“对……有影响”为固定短语。故填on。
3．aspects 考查名词复数。句意：有时，他们会来到中国，了解这种文化的其他方面。aspect 为可数名词且前有some修饰，所以用它的复数。故填 aspects。
4．greatness 考查名词。句意：其他亚洲国家早就知道中国古代文化的伟大。the＋n.＋of“……的”。故填greatness。
5．a 考查冠词。句意：他们自己的文化是本土文化和中国特色的混合。a mix of“……的混合”为固定短语。故填a。
6．is challenged 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：韩国和日本在很久以前就接受了儒家思想，这种思想在今天仍然存在，尽管它受到了流行文化的挑战。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时，主语it与谓语challenge为被动关系。故填 is challenged。
7．given 考查过去分词。句意：这种力量来自于儒家四书中的思想，这四书是建立在五经所包含的更古老时期的思想之上的。ideas与give在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填 given。
8．more 考查形容词比较级。句意：这种力量来自于儒家四书中的思想，这四书是建立在五经所包含的更古老时期的思想之上的。even可用来修饰形容词比较级，根据句意，故填more。
9．what 考查连接词。句意：从他们那里，西方学会了中国独有的东西，比如风水。分析句子可知，learn后接宾语从句作宾语，宾语从句中缺少主语，根据句意，故填what。
10．to increase 考查动词不定式。句意：到目前为止，中国已经采取措施，通过在美国和欧洲等地建立中国文化中心来扩大中国文化的传播。故填to increase。
课时跟踪训练5－3
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. Although __________(order) to stop，the driver kept on driving as fast as he could.
2. He succeeded in solving all the problems as ________(expect)．
3. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier，not __________(make) it more difficult.
4. He had a wonderful childhood when __________(travel) with his mother to all corners of the world.
5. While __________(walk) along the river bank，she was singing a pop song.
6. Though __________(tire)，they went on working in order to finish the task on time.
7. Some diseases are not at all dangerous if __________(treat) in time.
8. What I want to do is __________(have) a good rest.
9. You can't imagine what difficulty we had __________(walk) home in the snowstorm.
10. Teachers suggest parents __________(not allow) their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.
答案
1．ordered 2.expected 3.to make
4．travelling/traveling 5.walking 6.tired 7.treated
8．have 9.walking 10.(should) not allow
Ⅱ.将下列句子中省略的部分补全
1. He was determined to carry out the plan, whatever the cost.
_______________________________________________________
2. He said the meeting was very important and that we all should attend it.
________________________________________________________
3. If not well organized, the meeting will be a failure.
________________________________________________________
4. Only one of us was injured, and he just slightly.
________________________________________________________
5. You can do it if you mean to.
________________________________________________________
6. I don't like the way she treated her students.
________________________________________________________
7. Get up early tomorrow. If not, you will miss the first bus.
________________________________________________________
8. While in Beijing, I paid a visit to the Summer Palace.
________________________________________________________
9. —Do you think our team will win?
—I think so.
________________________________________________________
10. We spent a large sum of money building the house.
________________________________________________________
答案
1．He was determined to carry out the plan，whatever the cost was.
2．He said that the meeting was very important and that we all should attend it.
3．If it is not well organized，the meeting will be a failure.
4．Only one of us was injured，and he was injured just slightly.
5．You can do it if you mean to do it.
6．I don't like the way that/in which she treated her students.
7．Get up early tomorrow.If you don't get up early tomorrow，you will miss the first bus.
8．While I was in Beijing，I paid a visit to the Summer Palace.
9．—Do you think our team will win?
—I think our team will win.
10．We spent a large sum of money in building the house.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Eating is best when it's a social activity. Think of the meal a family enjoys in the evening when everyone's together after work or school, or the big get-togethers over food at Spring Festival. But now, in the age of the Internet and social media, anyone with an Internet connection can enjoy a social eating event.
Mukbang—a South Korean phrase meaning “eating broadcast”－is an unusual food fanaticism that's sweeping the country. This is a meal where only one person gets to eat, while many viewers watch live shows of hosts eating large quantities of food. They leave comments on the dishes the host is taking, and the host responds to them live.
So why have people taken to this unusual new food trend(趋势)? Jeff Yang, an Asian-American cultural critic, thinks that it's down to “the loneliness of unmarried or uncoupled South Koreans”. He believes that eating on your own can be hard in a country like South Korea, where social eating is such a long tradition. However, Mukbang gives people the feeling that they are part of something larger, it seems.
Millions of people have trouble with food. Either they eat too much of it, or too little. Some say that the popularity of Mukbang helps people with these disorders. Those who always eat too much and put on weight can watch Mukbang live shows to satisfy their appetite (胃口). And those who don't eat enough can build their appetite by watching delicious food being eaten.
Even though Mukbang is a South Korean phenomenon, it's also taken off in the US. But unlike South Koreans who sit down to enjoy noodles and kimchi (泡菜), Americans enjoy their own native dishes. This means that viewers of US Mukbang live shows will see locals stuffing themselves with hamburgers, fries and ice cream.
1．The underlined word “fanaticism” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to __________．
A．disappointment B．enthusiasm
C．dislike D．imagination
2．According to Jeff Yang, Mukbang is becoming popular in South Korea mainly because __________．
A．people are used to eating alone
B．it's good for those who have eating disorders
C．it helps to comfort the lonely people
D．it assists people to build their appetite
3．What is the article mainly about?
A．A traditional Korean eating habit.
B．A new food trend from South Korea.
C．How Koreans communicate through eating.
D．How the Internet affects the way we eat.
答案与解析
本文介绍来自韩国的一种新的食品趋势——mukbang(韩语，意为“美食广播”)。它是席卷韩国的一种不同寻常的美食狂热。
1．B 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“This is a meal where only one person gets to eat, while many viewers watch live shows of hosts eating large quantities of food.”这是一顿只有一个人吃的饭，而许多观众在现场观看主持人吃大量食物的节目。”可知，“Mukbang—a South Korean phrase meaning ‘eating broadcast’－is an unusual food fanaticism that's sweeping the country.Mukbang(韩语，意为“美食广播”)是席卷韩国的一种不同寻常的美食狂热。”中的划线词的意思是“狂热”。故选B。
2．C 推理判断题。根据第三段中“thinks that it's down to ‘the loneliness of unmarried or uncoupled South Koreans’. He believes that eating on your own can be hard in a country like South Korea, where social eating is such a long tradition. However, Mukbang gives people the feeling that they are part of something larger, it seems.认为这是由于‘未婚或未婚韩国人的孤独’。他认为，在韩国这样一个社交饮食有着悠久传统的国家，独自吃饭可能会很困难。然而，Mukbang给人的感觉似乎是，他们是更大的事情的一部分。”因此推断，节目受欢迎是因为有助于安慰孤独的人。故选C。
3．B 主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Mukbang—a South Korean phrase meaning ‘eating broadcast’－is an unusual food fanaticism that's sweeping the country.”可知，本文介绍来自韩国的一种新的食品趋势——mukbang(韩语，意为“美食广播”)。它是席卷韩国的一种不同寻常的美食狂热。故选B。
B
Ever since mobile phones became widely used around the world, there have been concerns about how safe they are. All mobile phones give off a small amount of radiation when in use, which many believe could be a cause of cancer. However, two recently published studies tried to finally answer the question of whether using mobile phones actually brings a dangerous risk to humans.
Carried out by the US government, the studies exposed rats and mice to radiation over the course of two years. A small number of the rats were found to have developed heart tumors (肿瘤) as a direct result of the radiation exposure. However, John Bucher, one of the study's authors, said that the animals were exposed to far more radiation than even the heaviest mobile phone user would usually be, reported The New York Times. Bucher also added that the findings didn't make him want to change his or his family's mobile phone usage habits.
Indeed, the US Food and Drug Administration said it believes that it has “not found enough evidence that there are negative health effects on humans” from mobile phone use. Although mobile phones do give off radiation, it's a different type of radiation than that given off by dangerous sources.
High-energy radiation－such as that given off by nuclear waste－is known to be very dangerous to humans as it is able to damage our DNA, leading to cancer or even death. On the other hand, low-energy radiation－such as the one given off by mobile phones－is considered to be harmless.
We're exposed to this all the time, as it's given off by everyday objects like WiFi routers (路由器), televisions, and even bananas. Some argue that when it comes to human health, however, you can't be more concerned, even if the risk is only small. For those people, an earphone is advised when they are making phone calls and the time spent using mobile phones can be limited.
But don't worry: there's no need to take bananas off the menu.
4．What did the two recent studies by the US government discover?
A．Radiation exposure could bring risks to animals rather than to humans.
B．Too much radiation exposure could lead to health problems.
C．Using mobile phones only increases the risk of heart diseases.
D．There is no link between mobile phone radiation and cancer.
5．Why did the author mention other types of radiation?
A．To inform people of harmful radiation sources.
B．To explain how radiation affects our lives.
C．To show mobile phone radiation is not so dangerous.
D．To remind readers to keep away from radiation.
6．What does the author suggest by saying “there's no need to take bananas off the menu” in the last paragraph?
A．People should use a mobile phone giving off radiation as little as bananas.
B．It's unnecessary for people to get rid of the mobile phone due to its radiation.
C．Bananas should be included in the menu for people to keep health.
D．Eating bananas can help people against radiation given off by mobile phones.
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文。美国政府最近的两项研究发现过多的辐射会导致健康问题，而低能量辐射——比如手机辐射——被认为是无害的。
4．B 推理判断题。根据第四段中“High-energy radiation—such as that given off by nuclear waste—is known to be very dangerous to humans as it is able to damage our DNA, leading to cancer or even death.”可知，美国政府最近的两项研究发现过多的辐射会导致健康问题。故选B。
5．C 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Although mobile phones do give off radiation, it's a different type of radiation than that given off by dangerous sources.”和第四段中的“On the other hand, low-energy radiation—such as the one given off by mobile phones—is considered to be harmless.”可知，作者之所以提到其他类型的辐射是为了显示手机辐射没有那么危险。故选C。
6．B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Some argue that when it comes to human health, however, you can't be more concerned, even if the risk is only small. For those people, an earphone is advised when they are making phone calls and the time spent using mobile phones can be limited.然而，一些人认为，当涉及到人类健康时，即使风险很小，你也应该担心。对于这些人来说，当他们打电话时，建议使用耳机，而且使用手机的时间是有限的。”由此推知，But don't worry: there's no need to take bananas off the menu.中的but“但是”表示转折，作者在暗示人们“没有必要由于手机的辐射丢弃它。”故选B。
Ⅳ.语法填空
A recent survey shows that storytelling ranks before television or video games among pastimes (消遣) for kids. The survey was carried out among 500 children aged 3—4 in Britain, of __1__over three-quarters said they wished their parents could read to them more often. Almost two-thirds of the kids said reading a story with their parents helped them sleep __2__(well) and more easily. According to the survey, there are two ways for parents __3__ (become) good storytellers. They can use __4__ (fun) voices to show different characters in a story. They can also make their own special sounds to keep the story__5__(interest) and attractive. When Mom and Dad aren't at hand, over 30% of kids would like to hear__6__bedtime story from famous people like HarryPotter star Daniel Radcliffe. Other movie stars like Zac Efron, Miley Cyrus and Emma Watson __7__(welcome) by children, too.
“__8__can be very difficult for parents to find the time to read with their children. But these moments can help build close relationship __9__parents and children, and also can play an important part in their child's __10__ (develop)，” said child psychologist Woolfson.
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文。一项调查显示，孩子对听故事的兴趣要大于看电视或者玩视频游戏。文章通过一些数据告诉人们孩子喜欢听故事，同时，父母和孩子一起读故事也可以让他们之间建立更亲密的关系。
1．whom 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这项调查是在英国500个3至4岁的孩子中间进行的，其中超过四分之三的孩子说，他们希望父母能经常给他们读故事。分析句子结构可知，逗号后的句子是一个定语从句，解释说明先行词500 children，引导词在从句中作介词of的宾语，且指代先行词，故用whom来引导。
2．better 考查副词的比较级。句意：差不多有三分之二的孩子说，跟父母一起读故事能帮助他们睡得更香、更易入睡。根据下文中的比较级more easily可以推断，设空处也用比较级。故填better。
3．to become 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据这项调查，有两个让父母成为讲故事好手的方法。“There be＋n.＋to do”结构中，动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词，表示将要发生的事。根据句意可知，此处填动词不定式to become。
4．funny 考查词性转换。句意：他们可以用一些有趣的声音来表现故事中不同的角色。修饰名词用形容词形式。故填名词fun的形容词形式funny，意为“有趣的”。
5．interesting 考查词性转换。句意：他们也可以用自己特有的声音使故事有趣，有吸引力。在“keep sth.＋adj.”结构中，形容词作宾补；并列连词and连接两个相同词性的成分，故此处用形容词interesting “有趣的”，修饰物。
6．a 考查冠词。句意：当父母不在身边时，超过30%的孩子喜欢从一些名人那里听到睡前故事，比如《哈利·波特》的主角丹尼尔·拉德克利夫。根据句意可知，这里泛指一个故事，故填不定冠词a。
7．are welcomed 考查动词的语态和主谓一致。句意：其他的电影明星像扎克·埃弗龙、米利·赛勒斯和埃玛·沃森也深受孩子们喜欢。主语是复数名词stars，且动词welcome与主语之间为动宾关系，故填被动形式are welcomed。
8．It 考查代词。句意：父母很难找到时间和孩子们一起读故事。“It is＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.”结构中，it是形式主语，动词不定式短语是真正的主语。故填代词It。
9．between 考查介词。句意：但是这些时刻有助于父母与子女建立亲密的关系，同时对孩子的发展也很重要。between ... and ... 为固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”。
10．development 考查词性转换。名词所有格后接名词形式。故填动词develop的名词形式development “发展”。
