课件31张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修⑤ 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练02 The United Kingdom一 目 了 然高 考 信 息 港SectionⅠ Warming Up & Reading (Ⅰ)课文预读学案语 篇 理 解译 文 助 读 温示提馨课时跟踪训练2-1（点击进入）word板块 课件36张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修⑤ 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练02 The United KingdomSectionⅡ Reading(Ⅱ)—Language Points(Ⅰ)
(词汇篇)考点诱思探究Step1 词汇再巩固Step2 精讲+精练Step3 随堂及时练课件29张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修⑤ 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练02 The United KingdomLanguage Points (Ⅱ)(短语·句型篇)Step1 短语速记Step2 精讲+精练Step3 随堂及时练温示提馨课时跟踪训练2-2（点击进入）word板块 课件57张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修⑤ 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练02 The United KingdomSectionⅢ Learning about Language & Using Language课文预读学案语篇理解译文助读考点诱思探究Step1 词汇再巩固Step2 精讲+精练Step3 随堂及时练温示提馨课时跟踪训练2-3（点击进入）word板块 课件18张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修⑤ 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练02 The United KingdomSectionⅣ Grammar
——过去分词作宾补语法诱思探究探究发现考点导学课堂随练课件27张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修⑤ 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练02 The United KingdomSectionⅤ Writing
——景点介绍写作技法探究技法指导写作规范单元小结
亮点美文品味高考（二）
课时跟踪训练2－1
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. I won't force you to take part in the activity if you are__________(willing) to.
2. The cherry trees are blossoming beautifully，__________(attract) lots of visitors.
3. More than 100，000 people attended the party to celebrate the __________(history) event.
4. After __________(clarify) his position on this matter，Mr Lin left the meeting room hurriedly.
5. What a pity some valuable art __________(collect) were missing during the Second World War!
6. With the difficult task __________(accomplish)，we decided to have a rest and continue with the next one.
7. Neither my mother nor I understood why my father bought such a __________(rough) made table at a price.
8. If the employees work in a more __________(enjoy) and comfortable environment，they will work more efficiently.
9. In China many stores have a delivery service for the __________(convenient) of customers.
10. __________(divide) into four groups，the whole class began to discuss the topic.
答案
1．unwilling 2.attracting 3.historical 4.clarifying
5．collections 6.accomplished 7.roughly
8．enjoyable 9.convenience 10.Divided
Ⅱ.单句改错
1. How can you believe him? He is a man whose actions do not consist in his promises.
__________
2. He is so popular among us that we made him the monitor of our class last week.
__________
3. He broke away his family and has gone to live in Australia.
__________
4. It is greatly in your credit that you have overcome such difficulties.
__________
5. We found that these results conflicted in earlier findings.
__________
6. We found the story so interested that we were all lost in it.
__________
7. Will you be convenient to chat with me on the Internet tonight?
__________
8. Ice cream is attraction to the children.
__________
答案
1. in→with 2. 去掉the 3. away后加from
4. in→to 5. in→with 6. interested→interesting
7. you→it 8. is后加an
Ⅲ.串点成篇微表达
上周我们去参观了大英博物馆，它吸引(attract)了世界各地的游客。为了方便起见(for convenience)，我们将想要见识的地方列了一张清单，以便于不会漏掉(leave out)任何重要的东西。我们发现博物馆由九个展厅构成(consist of)，每个展厅分成(divide into)若干个部分，展览不同的历史珍品(historical collections)。通过这次参观我们学到了很多。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
Last week we visited the British Museum, which attracts tourists from all over the world. For convenience, we made a list of the things we wanted to see so that we couldn't leave out anything important. We found the museum consisting of nine showrooms, each of which is divided into several parts to display different historical collections. We have learned a lot from it.
Ⅳ.完形填空
Be a Traveler, not a Tourist
Last summer, I had just enough money saved to buy a golden ticket—a 3-month train pass that would take me to the furthest reaches of Europe. Excited for my journey, I packed all the necessities(生活的必需品)—except the __1__.
While the convenience of the Internet was definitely a contributing factor to my__2__not to take with me the few expensive kilograms of out-of-date information, this was not the only reason why I decided to fly alone.
To be honest, my main __3__with the guidebook is that I find it __4__ the pleasure of a journey—like bossy aunt who is always telling you what to do，__5__ she doesn't always know what is the best.
Experience has taught me that there is an obvious __6__ between a tourist and traveler.While waiting in a queue, I met a man who had a checklist. He showed me his list of “Top 20 Things To Do in Italy” and __7__ off in a loud American accent that he'd seen everything Italy has to offer in just four days.The problem I had with this man's __8__ to travelling was that he was too __9__ information provided by his guidebook. He was lost in the __10__ attractiveness of the “must-sees” and __11__ to all the wonders and adventures that might happen during the __12__ trip.
So, __13__any guidebook, I traveled to Estonia, the tiny Baltic country bordering Russia. In the __14__ of advance plans as guidebooks would suggest, I had no choice but to turn to some friendly faces for advice. I __15__myself first and then asked them what was happening around the town. When this __16__ an invitation to a beautiful Estonian home by a river where I __17__ a 110-degree wood-stove sauna(桑拿浴)，__18__picked forest-mushrooms and the good __19__ of our five newfound Estonian friends, I was most glad that I had left my “bossy __20__” at home.
1．A.guidebook B．magazine
C．cash D．map
2．A.goal B．excuse
C．decision D．mistake
3．A.suggestion B．problem
C．dislike D．connection
4．A.increases B．annoys
C．removes D．limits
5．A.even though B．as if
C．as though D．as long as
6．A.similarity B．distinction
C．competition D．misunderstanding
7．A.cut B．showed
C．gave D．put
8．A.way B．determination
C．confidence D．approach
9．A.cautious about B．amused by
C．focused on D．surprised at
10．A.likely B．seemingly
C．orderly D．lovely
11．A.blind B．dumb
C．deaf D．eager
12．A.guided B．imagined
C．real D．paid
13．A.without B．beyond
C．except D．unlike
14．A.loss B．control
C．face D．absence
15．A.introduced B．warned
C．calmed D．enjoyed
16．A.resulted in B．cut in
C．broke in D．put in
17．A.found B．enjoyed
C．ordered D．bathed
18．A.locally B．secretly
C．rarely D．nervously
19．A.experience B．company
C．opinion D．time
20．A.mom B．book
C．aunt D．master
答案与解析
本文介绍作者旅行的经过，作者想成为一个真正的旅游者，而不是旅游专家。
1．A 考查名词。A. guidebook 指导书；B. magazine 杂志； C. cash 现金；D. map地图。为“我”的旅行感到兴奋，除了指导书，“我”把所有的必须品打包。因为指导书在旅游时要看，所以不能打包，故选A。
2．C 考查名词。A. goal 目标；B. excuse借口；C. decision 决定； D. mistake错误。互联网的便利无疑对“我”的决定是一个促进因素，不要把那些过时信息带走，这不是“我”决定独自飞翔唯一的原因。可知答案为C。
3．B 考查名词。A. suggestion建议；B. problem问题；C. dislike不喜欢；D. connection关系。诚实的说，“我”带着指导书的主要问题是它限制了旅游的快乐。答案为B。
4．D 考查动词。A. increases 增长； B. annoys打扰； C. removes除掉； D. limits限制。“我”带着指导书的主要问题是它限制了旅游的快乐。可知答案为D。
5．A 考查状语从句。A. even though 即使； B. as if 好像； C. as though 好像； D. as long as只要。像专横的阿姨总是告诉你该怎么做，即使她并不总是知道什么是最好的。可知答案为A。
6．B 考查名词。A. similarity相似； B. distinction差别； C. competition竞赛； D. misunderstanding误解。经验告诉“我”旅游专家和旅游者之间是有差别的。答案为B。
7．B 考查动词。A. cut 切，砍； B. showed 出示； C. gave给； D. put放。他给“我”看了他在意大利“20件事”的单子，用大声的美国口音炫耀，他看到了意大利在四天内所提供的一切。show off“炫耀”，可知答案为B。
8．D 考查名词。A. way 道路； B. determination 决心； C. confidence 自信； D. approach方法。“我”与这个人的旅行方法的问题是他太专注于导游手册上提供的信息。可知答案为D。
9．C 考查词组。A. cautious about 谨慎于； B. amused by愉快的； C. focused on集中于； D. surprised at对……感到惊讶。“我”与这个人的旅行方法的问题是他太专注于导游手册上提供的信息。答案为C。
10．B 考查形容词。A. likely可能的； B. seemingly看来似乎的； C. orderly有秩序的； D. lovely可爱的。他迷失在“必看”的看似吸引力的地方，他对所有可能发生在真正的旅行中的奇迹和冒险是盲目的。可知答案为B。
11．A 考查形容词。A. blind盲目的； B. dumb哑的； C. deaf 聋的； D. eager渴望的。他对所有可能发生在真正的旅行中的奇迹和冒险是盲目的。可知答案为A。
12．C 考查形容词。A. guided 有向导的； B. imagined想象的； C. real真的； D. paid已付的。他对所有可能发生在真正的旅行中的奇迹和冒险是盲目的。答案为C。
13．A 考查介词。A. without没有； B. beyond 在……之上； C. except 除……之外； D. unlike不像……一样。所以“我”去Estonia旅游不带向导书。可知答案为A。
14．D 考查名词。A. loss损失； B. control控制； C. face脸； D. absence缺席。按着向导书的建议，缺少提前的计划，“我”只好求助于一些友好面孔的建议。in the absence of “缺少……”，可知答案为D。
15．A 考查动词。A. introduced 介绍； B. warned 警告； C. calmed 冷静； D. enjoyed喜爱。“我”首先自我介绍，然后询问城镇周围所发生的事情。答案为A。
16．A 考查动词词组。A. resulted in 导致； B. cut in插嘴； C. broke in 破门而入； D. put in提出，提交。根据上文的自我介绍和询问，最终有了一个美丽Estonian家园的邀请。可知答案为A。
17．B 考查动词。A. found发现； B. enjoyed 喜爱； C. ordered 命令； D. bathed沐浴。可知在那里享受了一个110度木制炉子的桑拿浴，在本地采摘森林蘑菇，并有几个新友的陪伴。可知答案为B。
18．A 考查副词。A. locally 在本地； B. secretly秘密地； C. rarely 罕见地； D. nervously紧张不安地。在本地采摘森林蘑菇，并有几个新友的陪伴。可知答案为A。
19．B 考查名词。A. experience经验； B. company陪伴； C. opinion建议； D. time时间。在本地采摘森林蘑菇，并有几个新友的陪伴。可知答案为B。
20．C 考查名词。A. mom妈妈； B. book 书； C. aunt阿姨； D. master主人。“我”很高兴，“我”把“专横的阿姨”留在家里。可知答案为C。
Ⅴ.语法填空
You may be in the United States only a short time before you are invited to dinner in an American home. Your hosts may telephone you or ask you __1__ person, or they may send you a written __2__ (invite) in the mail. If you get one, you should telephone your hosts to accept.
A dinner in an American home is most likely to be a meal __3__ (serve) to guests sitting at a table. If the guests __4__(seat) at the table, the hosts may serve the food, or it may be passed so __5__ each person may help himself.
There are some other customs you should know. You should arrive on time. When you get there, your hosts may offer you something to drink, and some light food before dinner. The meal is __6__(usual) served about half __7__ hour after all the guests arrive.
Most Americans do not have maids __8__ other help in the house. Often the husband and wife and their children share the responsibilities of __9__(prepare) the meal and cleaning up afterward. After dinner, the guests often stay with the host for another two or three hours. Then all of them enjoy __10__(them)．
答案与解析
本文为记叙文。本文主要记叙了在美国被美国家庭邀请吃饭的过程。
1．in 考查固定搭配。句意：主人可能会亲自打电话给你……。句中的in person为固定搭配，意为“亲自“，因此本空填in。
2．invitation 考查名词。句意：……或者他们可能在邮件中给你发一个书面邀请函。本空前有被形容词written所修饰，所以要用invite的名词形式 invitation。
3．served 考查过去分词作后置定语。本句中的serve在句中修饰名词meal，即serve a meal(上菜，上饭)，二者是被动关系。表被动要用过去分词作定语，因此用served。
4．are seated 考查从句的谓语动词。句意：如果客人就座了，主人可以为客人提供食物……。sb. be seated 为固定用法，意为“某人就坐”，主句用一般将来时或情态动词，if条件状语从句要用一般现在时。从句的主语是the guests，复数，所以填are seated。
5．that 考查固定搭配。句意：如果客人在餐桌旁就座，主人就可以提供食物，或者传递食物以便让每个人自便。so that ...为固定搭配，意为“以便，结果，以致”。因此本空填that。
6．usually 考查副词。本空是用于修饰动词serve，修饰动词要用副词形式，因此要用usual的副词形式usually。
7．an 考查冠词。half an hour为“半小时”。因为hour的读音是以元音开头的，所以要用不定冠词an。
8．or 考查连词。句意：大多数美国人在家里没有女佣或其他帮手。在表示否定句中的并列往往用not...or...，因此本空填or。
9．preparing 考查语境。句意：丈夫和妻子及其子女通常分担准备饭菜和饭后清理的责任。本空是作介词of 的宾语，动词prepare后有自己的宾语the meal，所以要用动词的ing形式，故填preparing。
10．themselves 考查固定搭配。句意：晚餐后，客人通常会在主人家呆上两到三个小时。所有的人都玩得开心。enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为“玩的开心”。本句的主人为they，所以要填themselves。
课时跟踪训练2－2
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. I need to get the job __________(accomplish) today，for I'll be away on business tomorrow.
2. The hotel staff tried their best to make sure that our stay was as__________(enjoy) as possible.
3. With everything __________(arrange)，the manager left for England to attend an important business meeting.
4. __________(found) in the early 20th century，the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.
5. The __________(possible) of winning first prize in the speech contest may never occur to him.
6. To their great __________(delighted)，their son has been admitted into Beijing University.
7. I was so __________(thrill) to represent the company to deliver a speech.
8. The woman arranged for her husband to rent a________(furnish) house.
9. Though __________(surprise) to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.
10. __________(worry) that he might lose his job，Peter always works extra hours to please his boss.
答案
1．accomplished 2.enjoyable 3.arranged
4．Founded 5.possibility 6.delight 7.thrilled
8．furnished 9.surprised 10.Worried
Ⅱ. 单句改错
1. They quarreled each other over the price.
__________
2. My boss arranged me to discuss business details with someone from another company.
__________
3. It was a pity that our car broke up again on our way to the countryside.
__________
4. To my delighted, the first prize came to me.
__________
5. He was thrilling about being asked to deliver a speech.
__________
6. Every evening after dinner, if not tiring from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.
__________
7. —Is there any possibility what you could pick me up at the airport?
—No problem.__________
8. The twins are so like; it's difficult to tell the difference.__________
答案
1. quarreled后加with 2. arranged后加for
3. up→down 4. delighted→delight
5. thrilling→thrilled 6. tiring→tired
7. what→that 8. like→alike或are→look
Ⅲ. 补全句子
1. The Chinese people __________ 56 ethnic groups.
中华民族由56个民族组成。
2. John is often __________ his boss.
约翰经常与老板发生争执。
3. What can we do to help them __________ the difficult position?
我们能做什么来帮助他们摆脱困境呢？
4. We bought a new car __________．
我们用分期付款买了一辆新车。
5. Do you think I might have __________？
你觉得我是不是遗漏了什么东西？
6. When I went into her room, I __________．
我走进她的房间时，发现她正在看一本书。
7. __________ to the job was the chance to travel.
这份工作最吸引我的地方是有机会旅行。
8. __________， I'll visit you next Tuesday.
如果你方便的话，我将于下星期二去拜访你。
答案
1. consists of 2. in conflict with
3. (to) break away from 4. on credit
5. left anything out 6. found her reading a book
7. What attracted me most
8. If it is convenient for you
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2018年高考·课标全国卷Ⅲ)
Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30，000.
Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20，000 people who dug for gold, 4，000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.
But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go—to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City—its present population is 762.
1．What attracted the early settlers to New York City?
A．Its business culture.
B．Its small population.
C．Its geographical position.
D．Its favourable climate.
2．What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?
A．Two-thirds of them stayed there.
B．One out of five people got rich.
C．Almost everyone gave up.
D．Half of them died.
3．What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?
A．They found the city too crowded.
B．They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.
C．They were unable to stand the winter.
D．They were short of food.
4．What is the text mainly about?
A．The rise and fall of a city.
B．The gold rush in Canada.
C．Journeys into the wilderness.
D．Tourism in Dawson.
答案与解析
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Dawson这座城市的发展原因、过程与现状。
1．C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.”可知，人们选择在河边或港口设城是因为交通方便，便于做生意。而纽约就是在哈德森河口附近的一个大港口，故纽约吸引早期移民的原因是它的地理位置，故C正确。
2．B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Of the first 20，000 people who dug for gold, 4，000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.”可知，在最初挖黄金的两万人中有4 000人变富有，所以是五分之一的人变富了，故B正确。
3．B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.”可知，人们离开Dawson的主要原因是听说在Alaska发现了黄金，也就是他们要去别的地方寻找发财的机会。故B正确。
4．A 主旨大意题。第一段简要介绍城市发展的原因，引出Dawson这一城市的兴起，第二段介绍了该城市兴起的原因，第三段介绍人们选择离开该城市的原因及现在的状况，所以全文围绕Dawson这个城市的发展起伏。故A正确。
B
When a driver slams on the brakes to avoid hitting a pedestrian crossing the road illegally, she is making a moral decision that shifts risk from the pedestrian to the people in the car. Self-driving cars might soon have to make such ethical (道德的)judgments on their own — but settling on a universal moral code for the vehicles could be a tough task, suggests a survey.
The largest ever survey of machine ethics, called the Moral Machine, laid out 13 possible situations in which someone's death was unavoidable. Respondents were asked to choose who to spare in situations that involved a mix of variables: young or old, rich or poor, more people or fewer. Within 18 months, the online quiz had recorded 40 million decisions made by people from 233 countries and territories.
When the researchers analysed these answers, they found that the nations could be divided into three groups. One contains North America and several European nations where Christianity has been the dominant (占支配地位的)religion; another includes countries such as Japan, Indonesia and Pakistan, with strong Confucian or Islamic traditions. A third group consists of countries in Central and South America, such as Colombia and Brazil. The first group showed a stronger preference for sacrificing older lives to save younger ones than did the second group, for example.
The researchers also identified relationships between social and economic factors in a country. They found that people from relatively wealthy countries with strong institutions, such as Finland and Japan, more often chose to hit people who stepped into traffic illegally than did respondents in nations with weaker institutions, such as Nigeria or Pakistan.
People rarely face such moral dilemmas, and some cities question whether the possible situations posed in the online quiz are relevant to the ethical and practical questions surrounding driverless cars. But the researchers argue that the findings reveal cultural differences that governments and makers of self-driving cars must take into account if they want the vehicles to gain public acceptance.
At least Barbara Wege, who heads a group working on autonomous-vehicle ethics at Audi in Ingolstadt, Germany, says such studies are valuable. Wege argues that self-driving cars would cause fewer accidents, proportionally, than human drivers do each year—but that people might focus more on events involving robots.
Surveys such as the Moral Machine can help to begin public discussions about these unavoidable accidents that might develop trust. “We need to come up with a social consensus，” she says, “about which risks we are willing to take.”
5．Why is it difficult to set universal moral rules for programming self-driving cars?
A．Social values always change with the times.
B．Moral choices vary between different cultures.
C．Drivers have a preference for sacrificing the weak.
D．Car makers are faced with decisions of life or death.
6．The researchers conducted the study by__________．
A．using a massive online quiz worldwide
B．comparing different cultures and customs
C．dividing the respondents into three groups
D．performing a series of controlled experiments
7．According to the study, in which country are drivers more likely to hit a pedestrian crossing the road illegally?
A．Nigeria B．Colombia
C．Finland D．Indonesia
8．Barbara Wege would probably agree that__________．
A．self-driving cars will greatly improve the traffic environment
B．accidents caused by self-driving cars might receive more attention
C．problems involving self-driving cars might shake the public trust in society
D．car makers needn't take the risk of solving self-driving car ethical dilemmas
答案与解析
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了当一名司机猛踩刹车以避免撞到非法穿越马路的行人时，她是在做一个道德上的决定，将风险从行人转移到车内的人。自动驾驶汽车可能很快就不得不做出这样的道德的判断了。
5．B 推理判断题。根据题干定位到第一段中的“but settling on a universal moral code for the vehicles could be a tough task，suggests a survey.”看到下一段讲了这个survey，第三段揭示了研究结果：nations could be divided into three groups，第四段also identified...in a country，通过nations，country可知实验结果按照不同国家划分，可见是文化差异different cultures，故选B。
6．A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的online quiz可知A正确；B选项作者只是展示不同文化的moral choices，未提及比较；C选项根据第三段开头“analyzed these answers, they found that nations could be divided into three groups”说明divided是研究结果得出的，而非conduct the study使用的方法；D选项文章未提及experiment，research是通过analyzed these answers得出的，故选A。
7．C 细节理解题。根据题干定位到第四段第二句中的“Finland and Japan, more often chose to hit people who stepped into traffic illegally”可知根据这项研究，芬兰的司机更有可能撞上非法穿越马路的行人，故选C。
8．B 细节理解题。根据人名定位到最后两段，最后一段“Surveys...can help to begin public discussions about these unavoidable accidents”可知Barbara Wege可能会同意无人驾驶汽车引发的事故可能会受到更多关注， B正确；A选项倒数第二段只提到cause fewer accidents, proportionally不等于greatly improve；最后一段that might develop trust可知C错误；D选项car makers needn't take the risk文章完全没有提及，故选B。
Ⅴ.短文改错
When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.
答案
【解析】
第一处：删除realize后的of 考查介词。realize是及物动词，后面接宾语时不需要介词。
第二处：had→have 考查动词时态。根据时间状语in the past few years判断用现在完成时。
第三处：and→but 考查连词。固定短语not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”。
第四处： took→taken 考查动词。根据句意可知此处表示被动含义，故把took改为taken。
第五处： become→became 考查动词时态。根据and前面的动词entered判断该句应该用一般过去时。
第六处：在picture前加the/ this 考查限定词的用法。单数可数名词前应该有限定词，根据句意可知在picture前加the或者this。
第七处：they→that/which 考查定语从句。they不能引导定语从句，因为指代things，所以把they改为that或者which。
第八处：difference→different 考查形容词。修饰名词kinds应该用形容词形式。
第九处： late→latest 考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知此处指最新的音乐唱片，故把late改为latest。
第十处：your→my 考查代词。根据句意可知此处是“我”高中时代生活的美好回忆，故把your改为my。
课时跟踪训练2－3
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. The speaker raised her voice，hoping to make herself __________(hear)．
2. My cellphone has broken down and I want it __________(repair) soon.
3. You should have English words __________(write) again and again to remember them for a long time.
4. I was __________(surprise) to find my hometown________(change) so much.
5. John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work __________(complete)，he gladly accepted it.
6. Having got everything __________(pack)，he set out for his journey.
7. The students wouldn't like the problem __________(discuss) at the moment.
8. When we saw the road __________(block) with snow，we decided to spend the holiday at home.
9. Before driving into the city，you are required to get your car __________(wash)．
10. To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English __________(speak) as much as we can.
答案
1．heard 2.repaired 3.written
4．surprised；changed 5.completed 6.packed
7．discussed 8.blocked 9.washed 10.spoken
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. All the parents feel very happy to see__________________(看到他们的孩子被照顾) well in the nursery.
2. With ______________________(所有的工作都做完了)，I feel very relaxed now.
3. I promise you that I'll get________________________(让这个新计划通过) at the meeting to be held next week.
4. The girl answered the question in such a low voice that she couldn't make________________(让她自己被听到) by others.
5. When he woke up，he found himself ____________________________________(被一群孩子围着)．
6. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep ____________________of his own dreams.
迈克尔把姚明的画像挂在床边，目的是提醒自己记住自己的梦想。
7. The next morning people found________________outside their houses completely__________．
第二天早上，人们发现他们房子外面的世界全变了样。
8. She kept ____________________ and stayed where she was.
她紧闭双眼，待在原地未动。
答案
1．their children looked after
2．all the work done
3．the new plan passed
4．herself heard
5．surrounded by a group of children
6．himself reminded
7．the world；changed
8．her eyes shut
Ⅲ.七选五
(2018年高考·课标全国卷Ⅰ)
Color is fundamental in home design—something you'll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in. Do you want a room that's full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day？__1__， color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.
Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.__2__， they can get a little complex.But good news is that there're really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.
__3__. They're the little spots of color like throw pillows，mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa，small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.
Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. __4__. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.
The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors.Whether you're looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.__5__.
A．While all of them are useful
B．Whatever you're looking for
C．If you're experimenting with a color
D．Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with
E. It's not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time
G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了室内设计中颜色的选择问题。
1．B 题以逗号结尾，后面另起一个简单句，可以从句子结构排除D、E、F、G项。根据前文的三个问句可知，此处是从中选择一种。故选B(不管你寻找哪一种)。
2．A 前文：在过去的许多年里，有许多技术帮助设计者实现这一要点；下文：它们有点复杂。所以A(然而它们都很有用)承上启下。符合题意。
3．D 本空是一个主题句，总说选择小颜色是我们很熟悉的方法。后文分说小颜色的具体用途。故选D。
4．G 根据前文“中型颜色选择通常是指一些例如沙发，餐桌或者书架等家具的颜色选择”，接着表明这种范围的颜色选择是对小型颜色选择在两种方式上的进一步提示，故选G。
5．F 前文“the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant”你所付诸的时间、精力和相关的费用是巨大的。后文F“那肯定是值得的，因为你想第一次把它弄好”。故选F。
Ⅳ.完形填空
In this day and age taking a photograph is easier than ever. There are __1__ built into our phones, computers... The way we share photos has __2__ changed. There was a time when you'd __3__ your photos and file them away into photo albums, but __4__ the advances in technology and the Internet, all this has changed.
Not only do we have what seems like a(n) __5__ amount of space to __6__ photos on our devices(设备), but we also have the Internet and social media. Social networks such as Facebook __7__ us to post our pictures and albums to share with friends and family.
While you could argue this __8__ way to store, share and enjoy photos is fantastic, it also could be said that photographs have __9__ some of their meaning. I have over 1，000 __10__ on my smartphone and several thousand stored on my computer. I love Instagram and occasionally post my pictures to Facebook. Sometimes, __11__， I'll be in the middle of taking or posting a photo and think, is this something worth __12__？ I try to ask myself, will I __13__ want to look back at this picture of a coffee or a selfie(自拍照) taken in a bathroom by myself? Probably not.Even though I'm guilty of occasionally taking __14__ and boring pictures like this, a couple of years ago I decided to find a way to make my photographs more meaningful. __15__ did I do this? Disposable cameras! When I go on a trip, I always try to __16__ a disposable camera. With only 24 pictures you can take, you really __17__ the photographs you're taking. It's also kind of __18__ that you can't see the photograph straight away. And __19__， it's so much fun to get the pictures __20__ and look through them.
1．A.players B．readers
C．cameras D．calculators
2．A.even B．only
C．also D．just
3．A.print B．check
C．share D．forget
4．A.in case of B．in spite of
C．instead of D．because of
5．A.limited B．equal
C．exact D．endless
6．A.beautify B．store
C．show D．take
7．A.force B．need
C．allow D．expect
8．A.easy B．traditional
C．bad D．similar
9．A.carried B．expressed
C．lost D．refused
10．A.numbers B．songs
C．articles D．pictures
11．A.however B．therefore
C．otherwise D．besides
12．A.doing B．watching
C．correcting D．knowing
13．A.hardly B．really
C．nearly D．suddenly
14．A.interesting B．meaningless
C．ordinary D．precious
15．A.When B．Where
C．How D．Why
16．A.sell B．fix
C．carry D．donate
17．A.learn about B．think about
C．depend on D．put away
18．A.exciting B．disappointing
C．confusing D．satisfying
19．A.gradually B．finally
C．recently D．regularly
20．A.drawn B．published
C．enlarged D．developed
答案与解析
这是一篇议论文。文章作者推荐使用一次性照相机使得照相变得更有意义。
1．C 考查名词辨析。根据“In this day and age taking a photograph is easier than ever.”可知这里意思是我们的手机、电脑都内置了照相机。A. players音碟机；B. readers读物；C. cameras照相机； D. calculators计算机，故选C。
2．C 考查副词辨析。句意：我们分享照片的方式也改变了。A. even甚至； B. only仅仅；C. also也；D. just仅仅，故选C。
3．A 考查动词辨析。根据“and file them away into photo albums”可知这里意思是曾经有一段你打印照片的时间。 A. print打印；B. check检查；C. share分享；D. forget忘记，故选A。
4．D 考查固定短语辨析。句意：但是，由于技术和互联网的发展，这一切都改变了。A. in case of万一；B. in spite of 尽管；C. instead of 代替；D. because of因为，故选D。
5．D 考查形容词辨析。句意：我们不仅拥有看似无穷无尽的空间来存储设备上的照片，我们还拥有互联网和社交媒体。A. limited有限的；B. equal平等的；C. exact准确的；D. endless无止境的，故选D。
6．B 考查动词辨析。根据on our devices(设备)可知这里意思是储存照片。A. beautify美化；B. store储存；C. show表明；D. take拿，故选B。
7．C 考查动词辨析。句意：Facebook等社交网络允许我们上传照片和相册，与朋友和家人分享。A. force强迫；B. need需要；C. allow允许；D. expect期望，故选C。
8．A 考查形容词辨析。句意：虽然你可能会说这种简单的方式来存储、分享和享受照片是非常棒的，但也可以说照片已经失去了一些意义。A. easy容易的；B. traditional传统的；C. bad坏的；D. similar相似的，故选A。
9．C 考查动词辨析。句意：虽然你可能会说这种简单的方式来存储、分享和享受照片是非常棒的，但也可以说照片已经失去了一些意义。A. carried搬运；B. expressed表达；C. lost失去；D. refused拒绝，故选C。
10．D 考查名词辨析。根据“I love Instagram and occasionally post my pictures to Facebook.” 可知这里意思是“我”的智能手机上有1 000多张照片，电脑上有几千张照片。A. numbers数字；B. songs歌曲；C. articles文章；D. pictures照片，故选D。
11．A 考查副词辨析。句意：然而，有时我会在拍照或上传照片的过程中思考，这值得做吗？ A. however然而；B. therefore因此；C. otherwise否则；D. besides此外，故选A。
12．A 考查动词辨析。句意：然而，有时我会在拍照或上传照片的过程中思考，这值得做吗？ A. doing做；B. watching观看；C. correcting改正；D. knowing知道，故选A。
13．B 考查副词辨析。句意：我试着问自己，我真的想回头看看这张咖啡的照片还是自己在浴室自拍的照片吗？ A. hardly几乎不；B. really真的；C. nearly几乎；D. suddenly突然，故选B。
14．B 考查形容词辨析。根据“and boring pictures like this”可知这里意思是即使“我”偶尔会拍一些无意义且无聊的照片，该空所填的词和boring 意思相似。A. interesting有趣的； B. meaningless无意义的；C. ordinary普通的；D. precious珍贵的，故选B。
15．C 考查连词辨析。根据“Disposable cameras！”可知这里意思是“我”是怎么做到的？ A. When当……时； B. Where在……的地方；C. How怎样；D. Why为什么，故选C。
16．C 考查动词辨析。句意：当我去旅行时，我总是试着带一个一次性相机。A. sell销售；B. fix修理；C. carry携带；D. donate捐款，故选C。
17．B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你只能拍24张照片，你真的要考虑你拍的照片。A. learn about 学习；B. think about考虑；C. depend on依靠；D. put away放好，故选B。
18．A 考查动词辨析。句意：同样令人兴奋的是，你不能直接看到照片。A. exciting令人兴奋的； B. disappointing令人失望的；C. confusing混乱的；D. satisfying令人满意的，故选A。
19．B 考查副词辨析。句意：最后，冲洗照片并浏览它们非常有趣。A. gradually渐渐地；B. finally最后；C. recently 最近；D. regularly定期地，故选B。
20．D 考查动词辨析。句意：最后，冲洗照片并浏览它们非常有趣。A. drawn绘图；B. published出版；C. enlarged扩大；D. developed冲洗(胶卷)，故选D。
Ⅴ.语法填空
Yuan Longping was born in 1930.Since he graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953，he__1__(devote)his life to finding ways__2__(grow)more and more rice.As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. At that time__3__(hungry)was a serious problem in many parts of the countryside. Yuan searched __4__ a way to increase rice harvests without __5__(expand) the areas of the fields.In 1950，Chinese farmers could produce about 56 million tons of rice.In __6__recent harvest，however，nearly 200 million tons of rice were produced.These increased harvests mean that 22% of the world's people __7__(feed)from just 7% of the farmland in the world.Yuan Longping is now circulating his knowledge in India and many other less __8__(develop)countries to increase their rice harvests. __9__(thank)to his research，the UN is trying to rid the world__10__hunger.Using his hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.
答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平对中国和世界的贡献。
1．has devoted 考查时态。句意：自从1953年从西南农业大学毕业以来，他就致力于寻找种植越来越多的水稻的方法。时间状语“Since he graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953”表明用现在完成时，故填has devoted。
2．to grow 考查固定搭配。句意参考上题解析，way to do表示“做……的方法”，故填to grow。
3．hunger 考查名词。句意：那时，饥饿是许多农村地区存在的严重问题。作主语用名词，故填hunger。
4．for 考查固定短语。句意：袁隆平寻找一种在不扩大种植面积的前提下提高水稻产量的办法。search for表示“寻找、搜索”，故填for。
5．expanding 考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析，介词without后接动名词作宾语，故填expanding。
6．a 考查冠词。句意：在最近的一次丰收中，生产了近两亿吨水稻。harvest是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表泛指，故填a。
7．are fed 考查时态语态。句意：这些增加的收成意味着世界上7%的土地养活了22%的人口。22% of the world's people与feed之间是被动关系，且讲述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are fed。
8．developed 考查形容词。句意：袁隆平现在正在印度和其他欠发达国家传播他的知识以提高他们的水稻产量。developed表示“发达的”，故填developed。
9．Thanks 考查固定短语。句意：多亏了他的研究，联合国正在努力使世界摆脱饥饿。thanks to表示“多亏、由于”，故填Thanks。
10．of 考查固定搭配。句意参考上题解析，rid of表示“除去、摆脱”，故填of。
