课件45张PPT。英语3年中考2年模拟专题复习专题七 形容词和副词考点分析 形容词和副词是历年来中考必考考点之一。中考对形容词考查以形容词的比较等级为主，其他还会涉及形容词的构成规则，如名词+ful” 名词+y 动词+ing 动词+ed 等。对副词的考查主要侧重副词用法辨析和比较级、最高级的用法。考生在复习时应注意熟记副词比较级的构成及用法，以及与频率相关的副词及副词短语的用法。对于形容词副词的考察，通常出现在单项选择、完形填空中以及词性转换中。考点梳理思维导图 形容词考点精析考点一 形容词词义辨析及形容词的用法1. 形容词的用法
(1)作表语，放在系动词或连系动词之后。如：
It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it？你们国家现在很热，是吗？ (2)作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。如：
My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.我的妈妈告诉我好朋友像一面镜子。[八(上)Unit 3 P21]
I have something important to tell you. 我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。考点精析 (3)作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后，常与find, make, think, leave, keep等动词连用。如：
Swimming can make me strong and healthy. 游泳可以使我强壮且健康。 (4)“the＋形容词”表示一类人。
the blind 盲人 the deaf 聋人 the old 老人
the young 年轻人 the rich 富人 the poor 穷人
the sick 病人 the disabled 残疾人 the wounded 受伤者考点精析考点二 形容词短语(1)与of搭配
be proud of为……感到自豪
be afraid of害怕 be careful of对……小心
be full of充满 be fond of 喜欢
be sure of对……有把握 be tired of对……感到厌倦考点精析(2)与in搭配
be interested in对……感兴趣 be rich in盛产
be successful in在……方面成功 be weak in在……方面薄弱
(3)与for搭配
be bad for对……有坏处 be good for对……有好处
be famous for因……而出名 be sorry for为……感到抱歉
be thirsty for渴望考点精析(4)与with搭配
be angry with生……的气 be busy with忙于
be filled with充满 be happy with因……而开心
be patient with对……是容忍的；对……有耐心
be popular with受……欢迎
be satisfied with对……感到满意 be strict with对……严厉
(5)与about搭配
be crazy about对……着迷 be sure about对……有把握
be worried about对……担忧考点精析考点三 形容词的常用句型(1)It’s ＋adj.＋of ＋sb.＋不定式(2015.91)，意为“某人做某事是……”。该句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如：good, kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, lazy, careful, careless, right, wrong等。
(2)It’s ＋adj.＋for ＋sb.＋不定式，意为“做某事对某人来说……”。该句型中常用描述某事性质的形容词，如：important, necessary, difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, safe, useful, pleasant, interesting, impossible等。
(3)“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”意为“某人做某事很……”。如：
I’m pleased to be invited to speak here.我很高兴被邀请到这里来讲话。考点精析考点四 形容词原级、比较级和最高级考点精析(2)不规则变化
考点精析 形容词原级用法(1)说明人或事物自身的特征、性质和状态时用形容词原级。
The pictures on the wall are nice. 墙上的图片很漂亮。
(2)有表示绝对概念的副词very，so，too，enough，quite等修饰时用形容词原级。
The man is very tall. 这个人很高。
(3)表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。
①肯定句中的结构：“A...＋as＋形容词原级＋as＋B”
English is as important as Chinese.英语和语文一样重要。
考点精析②否定句中的结构：“A...＋not＋as/so＋形容词原级＋as＋B”
I am not so fast as Lucy.我没有露西快。
③表示“A是B的……倍”时，用“A...＋倍数＋as＋形容词原级＋as＋B”结
构。(两倍：twice；三倍以上：数字＋times)
Our school is three times as big as his.
我们学校是他学校的三倍大。
This table is twice as long as that one.
这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长。
④“half as＋形容词原级＋as”表示“……是……的一半”。
考点精析形容词比较级用法(1)表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，其结构为“A...＋比较级＋than＋B”。
The oranges in this bag are bigger than those in that bag.
这个包里的橘子比那个包里的橘子大。
(2)有表示程度的副词a little，a bit，a few，a lot, much，even，still，far，rather，any等修饰时，用形容词比较级。
It is much hotter in Guangdong than that in Jilin. 广东比吉林热得多。
(3)表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“Which/Who is＋形容词比较级，A or B？”表示。
Which book is newer，this one or that one? 哪本书更新一些，这本还是那本？
考点精析(4)表示“几倍于……”时，用“倍数＋比较级＋than”表示。
Her house is twice bigger than mine. 她的房子比我的大两倍。
(5)表示“两者之间较……一个(of the two)”时，常用“the＋比较级”结构。
Tom is the taller of the two boys.汤姆是这两个男孩中较高的一个。
(6)表示“越来越……”，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级＋and＋比较级”，当形容词是多音节词和部分双音节词时用“more and more＋形容词原级”。
It's getting warmer_and_warmer in spring.春天天气变得越来越暖和。
(7)表示“越……就越……”时，用“the ＋比较级，the＋另一比较级”结构考点精析形容词最高级用法(1)表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。
He is the youngest in our class.他是我们班年龄最小的。
Mary's handwriting is the best of the three girls.
玛丽的字在三个女孩中是最好的。
(2)表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用“Which/Who is＋the＋最高级，A，B or C？”结构。
Who is the oldest，Mary，Nancy or Lily?
谁的年龄最大，玛丽，南希还是莉莉？
考点精析(3)表示“最……的……之一”时用“one of the＋形容词最高级”结构，该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。
The pen is one of the most beautiful pens.
这支钢笔是最漂亮的钢笔之一。
(4)形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几最……”。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
在中国，黄河是第二长河。考点精析(5)形容词最高级前面可以用物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但此时不能再用定冠词the。
Tomorrow will be my busiest day.
明天将是我最忙碌的一天。
(6)形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。
Li Lei is the_tallest_student in his class.
李雷是班上最高的学生。
＝Li Lei is taller_ than any other student in his class.
考点精析李雷比班上其他所有的学生都高。
＝Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class.
李雷比班上其他所有的学生都高。
＝Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class.
李雷比班上其他任何人都高。
特别注意：
(1)-ing形容词与-ed形容词
-ing形容词表示“令人……的”，表示主动意义，多指事物对人的影响，一般修饰或说明事物。如：surprising“令人惊讶的”，exciting“令人兴奋的”，interesting“有趣的”等。 考点精析-ed形容词表示“感到……的”，表示被动意义，多指人对事物的感受，主语一般是人，常用于“sb.＋be＋-ed形容词＋介词”结构。如：surprised“感到惊讶的”，excited“感到兴奋的”，interested“感兴趣的”等。
We are all excited about the exciting news.我们听到这令人兴奋的消息都感到很激动。
(2)在同一范围内比较时，必须把主体排除在被比较的范围之外。(在不同范围内比较时，主体可以和其中任意一个对象进行比较)。如：
China is larger than any_other country in Asia.中国比亚洲其他任何一个国家都大。
China is larger than any country in Africa.中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。
考点精练【2019 ?襄阳市】— It’s a good way to study English with a group.
—That’s true. I find it to improve our pronunciation.
A. thankful B. harmful C. helpful D. carefulC【解析】句意：——这是和一群人一起学习英语的好方法。——那是真的，我发现它对提高我们的发音有帮助。考查形容词辨析。A. thankful感谢的；B. harmful有害的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. careful仔细的。根据上文It’s a good way to study English with a group.既然是学习英语的好方法，可推知应是对提高我们的发音有帮助，故答案选C。考点精练【2019年黑龙江龙东地区】The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes______You are such a good_______.
A. nice; cooker B. better; cook C. terrible; cookB【解析】句意：这些菜太好了！没有什么菜比这些菜更好吃。你是一个这么好的厨师。从语意可知暗含比较的意思，可排除A、C；cook .可做动词，意思是“烹饪，;做菜” ；也可作名词，厨师;厨子。故答案选B。考点精练(2019贵州铜仁) —There is something _____ in today’s newspaper.
—Really Wow, great!
A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interestsA【解析】句意：——在今天的报纸上有一些有趣的事。——真的。哇，太棒了！interesting有趣的，修饰事； interested有趣的，修饰人；interest使感兴趣，是动词。此处修饰代词something，故此处用形容词interesting,故选A。思维导图 副 词思维导图 副 词思维导图 副 词思维导图 副 词考点精析考点五 副词的基本用法1．副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，在句中可以作状语、表语、宾语补足语。
Please don't leave the room when I am away.
当我不在的时候请不要离开房间。
The radio says the clouds will lift quite_quickly.
收音机上说云将会很快散去。
考点精析注：可以用作表语的副词有：in，out，on，off，up，down，over，around。
2．副词的分类
副词一般分为以下几类：
(1)时间副词。如：now，often，usually，always，early，then，soon，before，ago等。
(2)地点副词。如：here，there，out，above，below，outside，up，down，downstairs 等。
(3)方式副词。如：hard，well，badly，fast，slowly，quietly等。
考点精析(4)程度副词。如：very，much，still，almost，quite，so，too等。
(5)疑问副词。如：how，when，why，where等(用于特殊疑问句句首)。
(6)关系副词。如：when，where，why (放在引导的定语从句句首)。
(7)连接副词。如：how，where，why，whether等(放在名词性从句句首，主要是宾语从句)。
3．副词的位置
(1)频度副词，如always，often，sometimes，usually等考点精析 通常放在动词之前。但在句子里如果有助动词或情态动词，则要放在它们之后。如果有系动词be，也要放在系动词之后。
He usually has lunch in the factory. 他通常在工厂吃午饭。
The boy is often late for class. 那个男孩子上课经常迟到。
(2)enough作形容词修饰名词时，一般放在所修饰的词之前；作副词修饰形容词或副词时，应放在所修饰的词之后。
I have enough money to buy the book. 我有足够的钱买下这本书。考点精析He's tall enough to get the book down.
他足够高，可以把书取下来。
(3)时间副词和地点副词的位置一般放在句尾。如果这两种副词同时出现在句中，则把地点副词放在时间副词的前面，也可把时间副词放在句首。
They went swimming in the river yesterday.
＝Yesterday they went swimming in the river.
昨天他们去河里游泳了。
考点精析(4)方式副词修饰不及物动词时放在被修饰词之后，修饰及物动词时，放在被修饰的动词之前或宾语之后，如果宾语较长，也可把副词放在动词和宾语之间。
My father works hard. 我父亲工作努力。
Tom speaks Chinese very well. 汤姆的中文说得很好。
Mr Wang wrote carefully some letters to his friends.
王先生很认真地给他的朋友们写信。
(5)“及物动词＋副词”组成的动词词组有名词作宾语时，该名词放在副词前或后均可，如是代词作宾语，则必须将该词放在副词前。
考点精析Can I try on the shoes，please? 我可以试穿这鞋吗？
Don't cut it down! 别把它砍倒！
(6)程度副词一般放在被修饰的形容词或副词前面，放在情态动词和助动词之后。
I'm very sad to hear that.
听到这个消息我很难过。
(7)某些副词为了强调上下句的衔接，放在句前。
Suddenly he had a good idea.
突然他想出了一个好办法。
考点精析考点六 副词比较等级用法(1)副词的比较级、最高级的变法和形容词的比较级、最高级变法基本相同。请参见形容词比较等级用法。
(2)在两者进行比较“表示A不如B”时，部分双音节和多音节副词除使用“not...as/so＋副词原级＋as”结构外，还可使用“less＋副词原级＋than”结构。
Bill didn't do his homework as_carefully_as Jim.
＝Bill did his homework less_carefully_than Jim.
Bill做作业没有Jim认真。
(3)副词最高级前一般不加定冠词the。
Lin Tao did best in English of all. 林涛的英语最好。
考点精析(4)不规则变化表
考点精析(1)how long/how soon/how often/how far
how long “多久，多长时间”，是对一个持续的时间段提问，常用“for＋时间段”和“since＋时间点”回答。
how soon “多快，多久以后”，是对一个短暂性动词提问，用于一般将来时句子中，常用“in＋时间段”回答。
how often “多长时间一次”，对频度提问，常用once/twice/three...times a．..等回答。
how far “多远”，对距离提问。
(2)hard/hardly
hard “努力地，辛苦地”，“剧烈地，猛烈地”是程度副词。 hardly “几乎不”，是否定副词。
We should learn Chinese hard as a Chinese. 作为中国人，我们应该努力学习汉语。
考点七 常用副词的用法区别考点精析I can hardly_ see the words on the blackboard.
我几乎看不清黑板上的字。
(3)much too/too much
much too“非常，极其，太”，much和too都是副词，much修饰too以加强语气，中心词是too，much too修饰形容词或副词原级。
too much“太多”，中心词是much，too修饰much以加强语气，too much修饰不可数名词。too much与too many相对，但too many修饰可数名词。
You will become _much_too fat some day. 有一天你将会变得非常胖。
考点精析Don't eat any more，you have eaten too_much.不要再吃了，你已经吃太多了。
(4)too/also/either
too 一般不用于否定句，常放在句尾。
also常放在be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前。
either用于否定句，常放在句尾。
You are a student. I am a student, too.你是学生。我也是学生。
They are also students.他们也是学生。
You don't know the matter.I don't know, either.你不知道这件事。我也不知道。
考点精析(5)too/enough/so
too “太，很”，用于“too...to...”结构，表示否定意义“太……而不能……”。
enough “足够”，用于“形容词/副词原级＋enough to...”结构，表示“足够……能……”。
so “如此”，用于“so...that...”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。
I'm too tired to go on the work.
我太累了而不能继续工作。考点精析The girl is old enough to go to school. 这个女孩足够大能去上学了。
The lake is so deep that nobody dare to swim in it.
这个湖太深了以至于没人敢在里面游泳。
(6)already/yet
already常用于肯定句。yet常用于否定句和疑问句句尾。
I have already_ finished my homework.
我已经完成了我的家庭作业。
Have you finished your homework yet? 你做完家庭作业了吗？考点精练（2019四川乐山） –______ do you spend on Wechat every day, Lily?
–About one and a half hours.
A. How long B. How much C. How soonA【解析】句意：——莉莉，你每天花多长时间在微信上？——大约一个半小时。考查特殊疑问词辨析题。A. How long多长，问时间/长度，用于一般现在时或一般过去时；B. How much多少，问数量或价格；C. How soon多久，问时间，用于一般将来时，需用in+时间段作答。根据答语About one and a half hours.（是一段时间），结合句意语境，可知选A。谢谢21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站 有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
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专题七 形容词和副词
Ⅰ. 单项填空
形容词
1. (2019天津)—Diana, I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?
—Don’t worry. It’s ________ to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.
A. rude B. exciting C. perfect D. natural
2. (2019甘肃省卷)Sam is 11 years old. Peter is 16 years old. Peter is 5 years ________ than Sam.
A. older B. shorter C. newer D. longer
3. (2019连云港)While watching the film yesterday, I couldn’t stop laughing at some ________ moments.
A. humorous B. challenging C. dangerous D. surprising
4. (2019滨州)The artist is so________that he can make different changing pictures with sand.
A. common B. careless C. creative D. helpful
5. (2019盐城)You need not only talent but also hard work to become a ________ football player.
A. young B. successful C. happy D. friendly
6. (2020广东预测)A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ________ than the one with 4G.
A. higher B. faster C. earlier D. later
7. (2020本溪预测)—Simon has been ________ school for 2 days. What’s wrong with him?
—It’s said that he has a cold.
A. nervous about B. thirsty for C. absent from D. late for
8. (2020抚顺预测)Not only Chinese kids but also western kids are ________ Journey to the West.
A. famous for B. afraid of C. worried about D. interested in
9. (2020亳州市预测)Our history teacher is very ________. She never plays jokes with us.
A. serious B. funny C. nervous D. patient
10. (2020安徽预测)Betty likes reading very much. Whenever she gets some ________ time, she goes to the library and reads books there.
A. sleepy B. special C. daily D. spare
11. (2020安徽预测)I couldn’t feel any ________ about my exam yesterday. I could hardly choose the right answers to many questions.
A. better B. worse C. nicer D. less
12. (2020预测)After practicing Tai Chi for one year, my grandfather becomes ________．
A. angrier B. noisier C. healthier D. luckier
13. (2020预测)Mr. Black looks very strict, but in fact he is very ________．
A. poor B. rich C. friendly D. rude
14. (2020预测)In China, riding a bike to school is ________ among students.
A. unusual B. similar C. common D. simple
15. (2020预测)Your advice is very ________ to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.
A. terrible B. strange C. impossible D. valuable
16. (2020预测)You shouldn’t ________ what you have achieved in life. Remember that the higher you climb, the farther you will see.
A. be satisfied with B. be friendly to C. be excited about D. be kind to
17. (2020预测)Working in groups is ________ the teachers and students nowadays. It can greatly improve the ability of students.
A. strict with B. popular with C. known as D. good at
副 词
18. (2019河北)Ken was ________ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.
A. still B. always C. already D. almost
19. (2019江西)Peter spoke so ________ that I could hardly hear him.
A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently
20. (2019南京)Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could ________ believe her eyes.
A. properly B. highly C. nearly D. hardly
21. (2019常州)You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class. ________， your teacher won’t notice you.
A. Otherwise B. Anyhow C. Besides D. Moreover
22. (2019孝感)—The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together.
—So it is. They should put down phones and have more talks, ________．
A. still B. too C. either D. instead
23. (2019盐城)________ say that English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with efforts.
A. Always B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Never
24. (2020合肥预测)—AI will play an important role in the future.
—________. I couldn’t agree more.
A. Exactly B. Especially C. Probably D. Generally
25. (2020预测)—Now more and more people are paying attention to protecting the environment.
—So we believe________ there will be less pollution in the future.
A. wrongly B. hardly C. strongly D. impossibly
26. (2020预测)When Tina woke up, she found it was raining ________ outside the window.
A. mainly B. totally C. heavily D. seriously
27. (2020预测)Though he is a good student, he ________ makes mistakes.
A. never B. sometimes C. seldom D. hardly
28. (2020预测)Our monitor is a warm-hearted boy. He is ________ ready to help others.
A. never B. always C. sometimes D. seldom
形容词副词比较等级
29. (2019青岛)To make rivers ________ than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.
A. dirty B. dirtier C. clean D. cleaner
30. (2019自贡)—I don’t want this book because of the price. May I have another one?
—How about this one? It is as interesting as that one and ________ expensive.
A. more B. less C. little D. much
31. (2020预测)—Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show?
—OK, but a dress might be ________．
A. good B. bad C. better D. worse
32. (2020预测)—Our volleyball team achieved great success in the match again.
—Wow! Few could play ________， I think.
A. better B. well C. worse D. badly
33. (2020预测)She studied ________ this term than before and got good grades in the final exam.
A. early B. earlier C. hard D. harder
Ⅱ. 单词拼写
34. (2020预测)People who learn w________(明智地)and well will achieve their dreams more easily.
35. (2020预测)The young man was b______(勇敢的)enough to save his neighbors from a fire.
36. (2020预测)The peaceful music will make you feel__r______(放松的).
37. (2020预测)I feel so h______(饥饿的)that I would like something to eat.
38. (2020预测)Many classic Chinese poems are w______(广泛地)spread in the world.
39. (2020预测)L______(幸运的是), he was at home when I called this morning.
40. (2020预测)I’ve been really busy r______(最近) so I haven’t been out too much.
41. (2020预测)I’m p______(相当) sure he will be the best salesman in this company.
42. (2020预测)People usually like to try l______(当地的)food when travelling.
43. (2020预测)Let’s go to the library this afternoon if you have f______(空闲的)time.
44. (2020预测)The competition is f______(公平的), so there is nothing to worry about.
45. (2020预测)These questions are very s______(简单的)for my little brother.
46. (2020预测)As a coach, Jim is very s______(严厉的)with his members.
47. (2020预测)Michael’s parents have been dead for two years and he had to live a______(独自地)．
48. (2020预测)A sweeping robot is e______(确实)what I want for my house.
49. (2020预测)The story is very easy, e______(甚至)children can understand it.
50. (2020预测)We are happy to see our city is developing more r______(快速地)than before.
专题七 形容词和副词
D 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D
B 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. D
A 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. B
31. C 32. A 33. D
34. wisely 35. brave 36. relaxed 37. hungry 38. widely 39. Luckily 40. recently
41. pretty 42. local 43. free 44. fair 45. simple 46. strict 47. alone 48. exactly
49. even 50. rapidly
