课件32张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修⑤ 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练03 Life in the future一 目 了 然高 考 信 息 港SectionⅠ Warming Up & Reading (Ⅰ)课文预读学案语 篇 理 解译 文 助 读 温示提馨课时跟踪训练3-1（点击进入）word板块 课件31张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修⑤ 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练03 Life in the futureSectionⅡ Reading(Ⅱ)—Language Points(Ⅰ)
(词汇篇)考点诱思探究Step1 词汇再巩固Step2 精讲+精练Step3 随堂及时练课件25张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修⑤ 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练03 Life in the futureLanguage Points (Ⅱ)(短语·句型篇)Step1 短语速记Step2 精讲+精练Step3 随堂及时练温示提馨课时跟踪训练3-2（点击进入）word板块 课件41张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修⑤ 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练03 Life in the futureSectionⅢ Learning about Language & Using Language课文预读学案语篇理解译文助读考点诱思探究Step1 词汇再巩固Step2 精讲+精练Step3 随堂及时练温示提馨课时跟踪训练3-3（点击进入）word板块 课件16张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修⑤ 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练03 Life in the futureSectionⅣ Grammar
——过去分词作状语语法诱思探究探究发现考点导学课堂随练课件25张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修⑤ 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练03 Life in the futureSectionⅤ Writing
——想象作文技法指导写作规范单元小结
亮点美文品味高考（三）
课时跟踪训练3－1
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. Being late for a group activity will leave a bad ________(impress) —especially when everyone else has arrived on time.
2. I've made a few __________(adjust) to the work plan to make it more practical according to your suggestions.
3. The world is __________(constant) changing，so we must study all our life to keep up with the times.
4. People __________(remind) that no smoking is allowed in these patient rooms.
5. Our school won't tolerate __________(cheat) on exams.If you are caught，you will get severely punished.
6. Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful _______(surround)．That is，it is a good place for people to live in.
7. She is always optimistic __________everything even though she is in trouble.
8. After studying in a medical college for five years，Jane took __________her job as a doctor in the countryside.
9. The boy was sitting in his chair, __________(absorb) in the magazine he was reading.
10. Much to our delight，Mary is back __________her feet again after her operation.
答案
1．impression 2.adjustments 3.constantly
4．are reminded 5.cheating 6.surroundings
7．about 8.up 9.absorbed 10.on
Ⅱ.单句改错
1. Deeply impressed on its beauty, I fell in love with Guilin.
__________
2. Lacking necessary social experience, teenagers tend to be taken up by ill people.
__________
3. It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surrounding.
__________
4. Previous to go abroad, he studied in Paris.
__________
5. None of his plans ever comes through because he lacks in determination.
__________
6. The school cannot tolerate talk loudly in class.
__________
7. Although the lady looks elegant, actually she is hard to get along.
__________
8. He treats his elder sister as though she is a stranger.
__________
答案
1. on→by/with 2. up→in
3. surrounding→surroundings 4. go→going
5. 去掉in 6. talk→talking 7. along后加with
8. is→were
Ⅲ.串点成篇微表达
王先生是一位有经验的工人，他工作努力。他经常(constantly)帮助和指导(guide)我们操作新设备。他给我们留下了很好的印象(impression)。令我们遗憾的是，他上个月生病了，住院期间他忍受(tolerate)了巨大的痛苦。幸运的是，他现在完全康复(be back on one's feet)了。他希望继续(take up)以前的(previous)工作。我们很高兴他是一个乐观的(optimistic)人。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
Mr. Wang is an experienced worker and works hard. He constantly helps and guides us in operating new equipment. He left a good impression on us. To our regret, he fell ill last month. He tolerated great sufferings when in hospital. Fortunately, he is back on his feet again now. He hopes to take up his previous work. We are happy because he is an optimistic man.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Welcome to your future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people at your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you're not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!
You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change clothes' color or pattern.
You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says，“You shouldn't drink that！” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.
It's time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you.
So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed，” says scientist Andrew Zolli，“ it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example what will be the next.
1．We can learn from the text that in the future__________．
A．people will never get old
B．everyone will look the same
C．red will be the most popular color
D．clothes will be able to change their pattern
2．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
A．Milk will be harmful to health.
B．More drinks will be available for sale.
C．Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.
D．Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.
3．Which of the following is mentioned in the text?
A．Nothing can replace the Internet.
B．Fridges will know what people need.
C．Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.
D．Cars will be able to drive automatically.
4．What is the text mainly about?
A．Food and clothing in 2035.
B．Future technology in everyday life.
C．Medical treatments of the future.
D．The reason for the success of new technology.
答案与解析
欢迎来到未来的生活，本文作者虚构了2035年的某一天，父母和我们一样年轻，衣服可以自己改变颜色， 每种食物都嵌入了包含了所有该食物信息的芯片。汽车也能无人驾驶。这样智能的科技充满了我们的生活。
1．D 细节理解题。第二段中提到“The particles can be programmed to change clothes' color or pattern.”这些粒子被设定可以改变衣服的颜色和图案。故选D。
2．C 推理判断题。第三段最后“Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it knows the milk is old . In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.”。你的冰箱阅读了包含牛奶信息的芯片，2035年，杂货店所有类型的食物都会有一个这样的芯片，故选C。
3．D 细节理解题。倒数第二段提到“In 2035, cars drive themselves”2035年，汽车能够自己驾驶了。故选D。
4．B 主旨大意题。本文以第二人称介绍了未来生活的某一天，从智能的衣服、冰箱、汽车等，描述了未来的科技。故选B。
B
Scientists have been studying how people use money for long. Now they're finding some theories may apply to one group of monkeys.
Researchers recently taught six monkeys how to use money. They gave the monkeys small metal disks (圆片) that could be used like cash and showed them some yummy apple pieces. The monkeys soon figured out that if they gave one of the disks to a scientist, they'd receive a piece of apple in return.
If you think that is all the monkeys can figure out, you are wrong. Two researchers, Jake and Allison, acted as apple sellers in the experiments. The monkeys were tested one at a time and had 12 disks to spend in each experiment. Jake always showed the monkeys on apple piece, while Allison always showed two pieces. But that's not necessarily what they gave the monkeys. The number of apple pieces given for a disk was determined at random.
Experiment One: Allison showed two pieces of apples but gave both piece only half the time. The other half, she took one piece away and gave the monkey just the remaining piece. Jake, on the other hand, always gave exactly what he showed: one piece for each disk. The monkeys chose to trade more with Allison.
Experiment Two: Allison continued to sometimes gave two pieces and sometimes one piece. But now, half the time, Jake gave the one apple piece he was showing, and half the time he added a_bonus. Guess what? The monkeys chose to trade more with Jake.
In the first experiment, the monkeys correctly figured out that if they traded with Allison, they'd end up with more treats. In the second one, when a monkey received two pieces from Jake, it seemed like a gain. When Allison gave the monkey only one piece instead of the two she showed, it seemed like a loss. The monkeys preferred trading with Jake because they'd rather take a chance of seeming to win than seeming to lose.
We also sometimes make silly business decisions just to avoid the feeling that we're getting less, even when we're not. Would you have made the same choices?
5．What conclusion might experts draw from the first experiment?
A．People are smarter in terms of finance.
B．It's easy to teach monkeys how to trade.
C．Business theories can apply to all monkeys.
D．The monkeys show certain business sense.
6．What does “a bonus” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A．A coin. B．A chance.
C．A metal disk. D．An apple piece.
7．Why did the monkeys choose to trade more with Jake in the second experiment?
A．Because they didn't like the feeling of losing.
B．Because they get more apple pieces from Jake.
C．Because Jake always gave them two apple pieces.
D．Because the apple pieces from Jake were yummy.
8．What could be the best title for the passage?
A．Disk for Apple: Who to Trade with?
B．Shopping for Bargain: Same or different?
C．Moneky's Business Sense: Smart or Silly?
D．People's Business Decision: Lose or Gain?
答案与解析
本文是一篇科普短文。科学家对猴子花钱的行为进行了研究，研究结果告诉我们猴子非常聪明，可以清楚地搞清何种交易能够得到最多的食物。
5．D 推理判断题。根据文章第六段第一句“In the first experiment, the monkeys correctly figured out that if they traded with Allison, they'd end up with more treats.”可知在第一个实验中，猴子清楚地知道和Allison交易，它们可以获得更多的食物。说明它们已经有了一定的生意观念。故D项正确。
6．D 推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句“Guess what? The monkeys chose to trade more with Jake.”可知猴子愿意和Jake交易是因为可以从它那里得到更多的食物，所以“bonus”在本文指他们在实验中使用的食物“an apple piece”。故D项正确。
7．A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“The monkeys preferred trading with Jake because they'd rather take a chance of seeming to win than seeming to lose.”可知在第二个实验中猴子在和Jake交易的时候，一定可以得到一块苹果，有时候还会有额外的分红；但是和Allison的交易并不能稳定地得到相同的食物。所以它们选择和Jake交易，是因为它们不喜欢失败的感觉。故A项正确。
8．C 标题归纳题。本文是一篇科普短文，科学家对猴子花钱的行为进行了研究，研究结果告诉我们猴子非常聪明，可以清楚地搞清何种交易能够得到最多的食物。故C项符合文章中心思想。
课时跟踪训练3－2
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. They need an activity __________they can learn to cooperate with each other.
2. They were both __________(certain) about what to do and went to their uncle for help.
3. As the meeting was on，the man who was late ________(slide) into the meeting room without being noticed.
4. He got into a situation where it is hard __________(decide) what is right and wrong.
5. Both sides said that they wanted to try to reach a __________(settle) in a peaceful way，not by violence.
6. Fortunately，someone who happened to be passing by called the fire department __________(instant) the fire broke out.
7. The dustman __________(sweep) up all the fallen leaves on this street yesterday.
8. Mark went into the room and picked up the __________(receive) and started to dial his friend's number.
9. Her parents gave her so much money that she's got no __________(motive) to get a job.
10. The __________(recycle) water is used to water plants.
答案
1．where 2.uncertain 3.slid 4.to decide
5．settlement 6.instantly 7.swept 8.receiver
9．motivation 10.recycled
Ⅱ.单句改错
1. The train picked speed and soon disappeared in my line of sight.__________
2. It is so greedy for you to leave none of the cake for everyone else.__________
3. Instant the hero turned up at the meeting, the audience applauded.__________
4. The reason why he was absent from the meeting was because he was delayed by the accident.__________
答案
1. picked后加up 2. 第一个for→of
3. Instant→Instantly 4. because→that
Ⅲ. 完形填空
When I was 13 years old, I stopped speaking. I'm still not exactly sure __1__ I think I felt that words got me into trouble. The boys in my class were always __2__ me, telling me to shut up. One day, I __3__ into uncontrollable sobs behind the sports hall.
So throughout my __4__， I clammed up—dealing with the wider world only in whispers and shrugs. My isolation(孤立)led to indescribable __5__ that nothing could relieve. I couldn't __6__ or socialize. Then, at 15, a psychologist saw __7__ in me—She said I was intelligent but __8__， and needed to change schools for a fresh start.
My parents sent me to a different comprehensive. I knew no one and I had the chance to __9__ myself. Cheered by the psychologist's __10__ in me, I worked hard and became a swot(刻苦学习的人)．As a result, my parents were __11__. Finally at 20, I was referred to a psychiatrist and he diagnosed me with a mild form of autism(自闭症)．It was such a(n) __12__ to know what was happening that I cried on the bus on the way home.
It took a further five years to __13__ again, a decision that was as much a surprise to me as it was to everyone else. I __14__ myself hard, becoming more confident. Gradually, I __15__ my speech. I definitely get more than usual pleasure from the use of __16__. It's still such a fresh experience for me __17__ different words—ones that can sound so complex, and carry so much __18__.
When I think of what I have __19__， I feel like crying, but I don't __20__ it up anymore. Instead, I enjoy talking about it.
1．A.when B．why
C．how D．where
2．A.encouraging B．teasing
C．ignoring D．praising
3．A.collapsed B．divided
C．looked D．laughed
4．A.teens B．experiences
C．education D．life
5．A.tiredness B．boredom
C．loneliness D．guilt
6．A.wait B．sing
C．mix D．move
7．A.potential B．weakness
C．justice D．ambition
8．A.arbitrary B．innocent
C．conventional D．insecure
9．A.entertain B．abandon
C．comfort D．reinvent
10．A.interest B．faith
C．investment D．patience
11．A.proud B．passive
C．cautious D．curious
12．A.surprise B．embarrassment
C．pity D．relief
13．A.complain B．connect
C．study D．speak
14．A.struck B．drew
C．pushed D．rushed
15．A.put out B．built up
C．looked through D．took down
16．A.language B．knowledge
C．wisdom D．imagination
17．A.discovering B．underlining
C．compiling D．creating
18．A.responsibility B．flexibility
C．emotion D．depression
19．A.held on to B．looked forward to
C．stayed away from D．missed out on
20．A.sum B．bottle
C．think D．polish
答案与解析
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者小时候说话，总受到别人的嘲笑，后来作者就不再说话。后来，作者被诊断为自闭症，在心理学家和父母的鼓励下，作者重新开始说话。
1．B 考查宾语从句。句意：我现在仍然不确定为什么会这样……。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作原因状语，用引导词why，故选B。
2．B 考查动词辨析。A.鼓励，B.嘲笑，C.忽视，D.表扬。根据后半句他们叫“我”闭嘴可知，班上的男生经常嘲笑“我”。故选B。
3．A 考查动词辨析。A.collapsed 表示崩溃，陷入，B. divide...into...把……分成……(份)，C. look into 观察，浏览，D.没有laugh into。句意：一天，在体育大厅后面，我陷入了无法控制的哭泣。故选A。
4．A 考查名词辨析。A.青少年时期，B.经历，C.教育，D.人生。由开头第一句话可知，“我”在13岁开始不说话，因此是在“我”的青少年时期teens，(13－19岁时期)。故选A。
5．C 考查名词辨析。A.劳累，B.无聊，C.孤独，D.愧疚。由上一句中的clam up (不说话)和空前的isolation(孤立)和下一句中的I couldn't ________or socialize(我无法社交)可知，“我”是非常孤独的，故选C。
6．C 考查动词辨析。A.等候，B.唱歌，C.与人交往，D.移动。由or前后连接并列或相似的词可知，应选与socialize(社交)相近的词，故选C。
7．A 考查名词辨析。A.潜能， B．弱点，C.公正，D.理想。由后文“I was intelligent(我是聪明的)”可知是一位心理学家看到了“我”身上的潜能。故选A。
8．D 考查形容词辨析。A.武断的，B.无辜的，C.传统的，D.缺乏信心的。but前后是转折关系，因此选与intelligent(聪明的)相悖的一面，即“我”的不自信。与第四段第二句中的becoming more confident相照应。因此选D。本题有一定小难度在于要知道此处的insecure表示“缺乏信心的”，故选D。
9．D 考查动词辨析。A.娱乐，B.放弃，C.使……宽慰，D.重新改造。由前文“我”父母送“我”去了一个综合学校及后文“我”“work hard and become a swot”可知沉默使得“我”有机会去重新改造自己。故选D。
10．B 考查名词辨析。A.兴趣，B.信任，C.投资，D.耐心。由前文可知心理学家肯定了“我”的才能，因此是他对的“我”信任。故选B。
11．A 考查形容词辨析。A.骄傲的，B.消极的，C.小心的，D.好奇的。前一句讲“我”努力成为了刻苦学习的人，因此父母应该是为“我”感到骄傲的，其余选项均不通顺。故选A。
12．D 考查名词辨析。A.惊讶，B.尴尬，C.遗憾，D.宽慰。此处与第一段相照应。“我”感觉到那些单词使“我”陷入麻烦，并且“我”不受控制地无理由地开始沉默。因此在知道这些是因为自闭症后，“我”感觉到松了口气。故选D。
13．D 考查动词辨析。A.抱怨，B.联系，C.学习，D.说话。由again及后半句的令人惊讶可知，这里是指“我”重新开始说话了。故选D。
14．C 考查动词辨析。A.攻击；罢(工、课等)；撞；来到，B.画画，C.逼，推，D.冲，匆忙的做。由该空前后可知，作者改造自己开始重新说话，因此是作者逼了自己一把，变得更加自信了。故选C。
15．B 考查动词短语辨析。A.扑灭；伸出；生产；出版，B.逐步建立；增强；，C.看穿，仔细检查，D.取下；拆卸；记录。此处由前文“我”重新说话，后文“我”用不同的单词可知，“我”增强了自己演讲的能力。故选B。
16．A 考查名词辨析。A.语言，B.知识，C.智慧，D.想象。由前两段可知，“我”之前一直沉默寡言，如今重新开始说话，所以“我”从使用语言中得到了非凡的快乐。故选A。
17．A 考查动词辨析。A.发现，B.画重点，C.汇编，D.创造。由于“我”之前一直不说话，所以对“我”来说发现不同的词语的魅力仍然是新鲜的体验。故选A。
18．C 考查名词辨析。A.责任，B.灵活，C.情绪，D.抑郁。句意：那些词语对“我”来说曾听起来非常复杂，并且需要调动很多的情绪。故选C。
19．D 考查动词短语辨析。A.坚持，保留不卖，B.期待，C.远离，D.遗漏。句意：当“我”想起那些“我”曾(因为沉默)而遗漏的东西(前面指的那些语言的魅力)，“我”想要哭泣。故选D。
20．B 考查动词辨析。A.计算……的总和； 概括，B.逼入死角，抑制，C.想(到)，D. 磨光， 擦亮； 润饰。虽然“我”对于过去的遭遇很悲伤，但“我”不会刻意抑制它，相反，“我”很乐意谈及它。由Instead前后转折可知，“我”不会刻意回避。此题较难。bottle可作动词，表示“抑制”，属于较为偏僻的意思。故选B。
Ⅳ.七选五
If you think your vocabulary is weak, a little effort every day over six to nine months can go a long way in improving it. Here are some tips for increasing your vocabulary.
__1__. You may be comfortable reading a particular part but make an effort to read different articles on every page. The editorial (社论的) page is highly recommended not only for vocabulary but also for structuring and presenting thoughts. And there are different articles in the newspaper every day.
Make it a habit to read a new book every week. It is not surprising that those who read a lot of books develop good vocabulary.__2__. Make a list of words that are new to you and look up their meanings in the dictionary.
Watching English movies and television shows. It is important for improving English and learning new English words. It's an interesting way to add the number of your vocabulary. __3__.
Use vocabulary cards. Vocabulary cards are used by students who are trying to learn many words in a short time. You can make your own cards by writing the word on one side and the meaning on the other side of a piece of paper.__4__.
Use the Internet. The Internet is an unlimited (无限制的) resource for reading material.__5__. You will come across plenty of material to read, which you might find interesting, and important. The Internet will also introduce you to new words. Be sure to look them up in a dictionary.
A．You can consider becoming a member of the local library.
B．Flash cards are a convenient tool to use to learn new words in your free time.
C．You cannot learn English well without enough vocabulary.
D．Pick up a topic of your choice and search for articles about it.
E. You should develop your own way of learning vocabulary.
F. Besides, by doing this you can learn the correct pronunciation as well.
G. Read the newspaper every day.
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何增加词汇量的几点建议。
1．G 根据本段内容，特别是“And there are different articles in the newspaper every day.”可知，报纸上每天都有不同的文章，由此可知本段主要是说通过每天读报纸增加词汇量，故G项(每天读报纸)符合语境。
2．A 根据本空前的“It is not surprising that those who read a lot of books develop good vocabulary.”可知，读很多书的人词汇量会增加，而图书馆里有很多书可供阅读，故A项(你可以考虑成为当地图书馆的一员)符合语境。
3．F 根据本空前的“It's an interesting way to add the number of your vocabulary”可知，看英文电影和电视节目是增加词汇量的有趣方式，此处承接上文，说的是看英文电影和电视节目的另一个好处，故F项(此外，通过这样做，你也可以学习正确的发音)符合语境。
4．B 根据本段小标题“Use vocabulary cards.”可知，此处讲的是有关用词汇卡增加词汇量的内容，故B项(闪卡是你在空闲时间学习新单词的一个方便工具)符合语境。
5．D 根据本空前的“The Internet is an unlimited resource for reading material.”可知，互联网上有无限的阅读材料，此处承接上文，讲的是在网上寻找阅读材料的话题，故D项(选择一个话题，然后搜索相关的文章)符合语境。
Ⅴ.短文改错
Dear Editor，
I'm a middle school student. I am writing to tell you something around us.
Nowadays, as the development of China's urbanization, thousands of people move into cities, leave their children at home. However, many of these left-behind children have problems, which always feel lonely or stressed out and are more likely make mistakes. They even behave illegal due to lack of their parents' love and care.
How can we solve a problem? In my eyes, our government should balance the economic develop in different area. Besides, we can organize “hand-in-hand” activities to call on more people to help them. It's very important for us to pay more attention to these children if you want to build in a harmonious society.
Best wishes to you!
答案
【解析】
第一处：as →with 考查介词。with是介词，意为“随着”，后面接名词。as意为“随着”时，是连词，后面接句子。the development of China's urbanization是名词短语，故前面要用介词with。
第二处：leave→leaving 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中国城市化的发展，成千上万的人涌入城市，留下孩子在家里。leaving是自然结果状语。
第三处：which →who 考查定语从句。句意：很多留守儿童有问题，他们总是感到孤独。“__________ always feel lonely”是定语从句，修饰many of these left-behind children，引导词在从句中作主语，指人，故要用who引导该从句。which指物。
第四处：likely后加 to 考查固定句式。句意：留守儿童更有可能犯错误。be likely to do意为“可能做某事”，是固定句式。
第五处：illegal→illegally 考查副词。修饰动词behave要用副词。illegal是形容词。
第六处：a→the 考查冠词。a表泛指，the表特指，该处特指上文提到的“留守儿童”这个问题，故要用定冠词the。
第七处：develop→development 考查名词。句意：我们的政府应该平衡不同地区的经济发展。balance的宾语是“经济发展”，作宾语要用名词，develop是动词，不可以作宾语。
第八处：area→areas 考查名词。area意为“地区”，是可数名词，前面有different修饰，故要用名词复数形式。
第九处：you→we 考查代词。句意：如果我们想要建立一个和谐的社会，那么对我们来说，关注这些儿童就非常重要。由句意，应将you改为we。
第十处： in 去掉 考查介词。build是及物动词，后面接名词作宾语，故in多余，应去掉。
课时跟踪训练3－3
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. __________(absorb) in the novel，I didn't hear the phone call from my father.
2. Greatly __________(touch) by the teacher's words，he did a lot of things to help classmates.
3. __________(hear) the bell，the students began to enter the classroom.
4. __________(desert) by his parents when he was a child，he was pessimistic about the future.
5. __________(divide) into three groups，the students began to discuss the topic left over last time.
6. __________(support) by his brothers，he could continue his study in the university.
7. __________(found) in 1636，Harward is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
8. __________(judge) from the number of cars，there were many people at the meeting.
9. When __________(complete)，the museum will be open to the public.
10. __________(drive) by a greater demand for vegetables，farmers have built more green houses.
答案
1．Absorbed 2.touched 3.Hearing 4.Deserted
5．Divided 6.Supported 7.Founded 8.Judging
9．completed 10.Driven
Ⅱ.完成句子
1. __________________，such a chance might never come again.
一旦失去，这样的机会可能永远不会再来了。
2. ________________________，these seeds can grow fast.
如果种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子就能长得快。
3. ________________________________，the dictionary has been popular with readers ever since it came out two years ago.
由于被三位语言专家编辑，这本字典自从两年前上市以来就一直受到读者欢迎。
4. __________________________，we jumped and cheered with joy.
沐浴在阳光中，我们高兴得欢呼雀跃。
5. ____________________________ in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.
由于别人给他提供了一部新电影里的重要角色，安迪有机会出名了。
6. There is clear evidence that children who take music lessons develop a better memory ______________________ who have no musical training.
这里有明显的证据，与那些没受过音乐训练的孩子相比，上音乐课的孩子有更好的记忆力。
7. When______________________in whatever form, all of us react both mentally and physically.
当暴露在压力之下时，不管以什么形式，我们所有的人都会从精神和身体上作出反应。
8. ________________________________，he has enjoyed fame all over the world.
由于献身于科学研究事业，他在全世界享有盛名。
答案
1．Once lost
2．Grown in rich soil
3．Edited by three language experts
4．Bathed in the sunshine
5．Offered an important role
6．compared with those
7．exposed to stress
8．Devoted to his science research
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
What will man be like in the future—in 5，000 or even 50，000 years from now？We can only make guesses，of course，but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today，for man is slowly changing all the time.
Let us take an obvious example.Man，even five hundred years ago，was shorter than he is today.Now，on average，men are about three inches taller.Five hundred years is relatively a short period of time，so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller.Again，in the modern world we use our brains a great deal.Even so，we still make use of only about 20% of the brain's capacity.As time goes on，however，we shall have to use our brains more and more，and eventually we shall need larger ones！This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head，in particular，the forehead will grow larger.
Nowadays our eyes are in constant use.In fact，we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses.But over a very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger.
On the other hand，we tend to make less use of our arms and legs.These，as a result，are likely to grow weaker.At the same time，however，our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.
But what about hair？This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer.In the future，then，both sexes are likely to be bald.
Perhaps all these give the impression that in the future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at！This may well be true.All the same，in spite of all these changes，future man will still have a lot in common with us.He will still be a human being，with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.
1．The passage mainly tells us that __________．
A．man's life will be different in the future
B．future man will look quite different from us
C．man is growing taller and uglier as time passes
D．man's organs' functions will be on the wane
2．The change in man's size of forehead is probably because __________．
A．he/she makes use only 20% of the brain's capacity
B．his/her brain has grown larger over the past centuries
C．the other 80% of his/her brain will grow in due time
D．he/she will use his/her brain more and more as time goes on
3．Which of the following is TRUE about a human being in the future?
A．He is hairless because hair is no longer useful.
B．He has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.
C．His fingers grow weaker because he doesn't have to make use of them.
D．He thinks and feels in different ways.
4．It is implied that __________．
A．human beings will become less attractive in the future
B．less use of a bodily organ may lead to its degeneration
C．human beings hope for a change in the future life
D．future life is always predictable
答案与解析
本文对未来人会变成什么样子进行了分析和想象。
1．B 主旨大意题。由第一段可知本文主要介绍了未来人类的外貌可能会出现的变化。C项只是其中的一个方面。
2．D 细节理解题。由第二段最后两句说人类将越来越多地使用大脑，最终大脑变大，前额变大可知答案。
3．A 正误判断题。第五段指出人类的头发可能会消失，因为“...it does not serve a useful purpose any longer.”，即头发失去作用。
4．B 推理判断题。从未来人类身体变化可以看出，经常使用的器官，如大脑、手指将变得发达，而不常用的器官如头发、四肢会退化。
Ⅳ.七选五
Are you happy?
Happiness is important in our life. __1__ Are you happy？Do you want to be happy every day？Follow me，and you will lead a happy life.
__2__ Every morning when you wake up and look at yourself in the mirror，what do you do？If you want to be happy in the hours that follow，please say “You are the best！” to yourself.Don't always think that you are worse than other students.You are actually powerful and can give yourself even more power.You have the potential (潜能) to be the best in the world.Just believe in yourself?
Smile. __3__ Are you often unhappy because of the frustrations (挫折) in your life？Do you always drop your head when you are in trouble？If you want to walk out of the shadow and be happy，please smile.Smile at yourself.And keep on smiling.A smile can make you strong，and a smile can also make you happy.
Talk to others.A single life is always dull and boring. __4__ Talk to your friends or your family.Talk to them about your feelings，your interesting stories and also your troubles.Open your heart to the world，and you will find the world is more colorful than you imagined.
It is not hard to be happy. __5__ Remember to be confident to smile all the time，and to communicate with others.Wish you a happy life!
A．Be confident.
B．Do your best.
C．It can make us energetic and optimistic.
D．When you meet difficulties，what do you do?
E．Don't live in a world where you are the only citizen.
F．If you want to get what you want，you first choose to be happy.
G．Happiness is close to you as long as you keep doing the above three things every day.
答案与解析
本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何让自己快乐。
1．C energetic and optimistic是快乐对人重要的原因——它可以让人积极、乐观。
2．A 由下文的say “You are the best！”和Just believe in yourself！可知，拥有快乐的生活首先要有自信。
3．D 下文“遇到挫折常常不开心或遇到麻烦会垂头丧气”是对D项“人们遇到困难会如何做”的举例。
4．E 由本段作者建议“Talk to others.”和“A single life is always dull and boring”．可知，人不能活在自己一个人的世界里，要学会与他人交流。
5．G G项中的the above three things指代上文作者建议人们自信、微笑、与他人交流这三件事。作者认为快乐并不难找，只要你坚持上面提到的三件事，快乐就离你很近。
Ⅴ.语法填空
(2017年高考·课标全国卷Ⅰ)
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) __1__ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side __2__ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required __3__ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt __4__ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As __5__ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even __6__ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food__7__ (be) full of fat and salt; by __8__ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be __9__ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, __10__ is not good for the health.
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了对于食物中的脂肪和盐分，人们的态度不一。脂肪和盐分对于健康来说是必不可少的，但如果人们摄入过多的脂肪和盐分，自身的健康将会受到损害。
1．as 考查介词。句意：这一趋势最初始于医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的方法。as表示“作为，以……身份”，故填as。
2．effects 考查单复数。分析语境可知作者表达的意思是“一些不为人知的副作用”，根据前文的some可知“side effect”(副作用)有很多，故填effects。
3．to process 考查不定式。句意：他们被要求加工食物。require表示“要求”，require sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，被动形式为“sb. be required to do sth.”(某人被要求做某事)。故填to process。
4．are removed 考查被动语态。句意：当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉……。分析可知fat and salt和move之间是被动关系，脂肪和盐分是两种东西，且是被人们去掉，所以用被动语态。故填are removed。
5．a 考查冠词。固定短语as a result表示“结果”。句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。故填a。
6．worse 考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。
7．is 考查主谓一致。句意：快餐食物中满是脂肪和盐……。fast food的意思是“快餐”，表示一类食物，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。
8．eating 考查动名词。句意：……通过吃更多的快餐，人们将在饮食中摄入超过需求量的脂肪和盐。根据前文中的by可知此处应该填名词、动名词，所以填eating。
9．careful 考查形容词。句意：然而，注意不要走极端。分析语境可知be后面应该用形容词作表语，故填careful。
10．which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：像任何东西一样，很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐，对健康没有好处。分析可知which is not good for the health为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整句话。
