课件32张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修⑤ 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练01 Great scientists一 目 了 然高 考 信 息 港SectionⅠ Warming Up & Reading (Ⅰ)课文预读学案语 篇 理 解译 文 助 读 温示提馨课时跟踪训练1-1（点击进入）word板块 课件38张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修⑤ 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练01 Great scientistsSectionⅡ Reading(Ⅱ)—Language Points(Ⅰ)
(词汇篇)考点诱思探究Step1 词汇再巩固Step2 精讲+精练Step3 随堂及时练课件22张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修⑤ 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练01 Great scientistsLanguage Points (Ⅱ)(短语·句型篇)Step1 短语速记Step2 精讲+精练Step3 随堂及时练温示提馨课时跟踪训练1-2（点击进入）word板块 课件48张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修⑤ 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练01 Great scientistsSectionⅢ Learning about Language & Using Language课文预读学案语篇理解译文助读考点诱思探究Step1 词汇再巩固Step2 精讲+精练Step3 随堂及时练温示提馨课时跟踪训练1-3（点击进入）word板块 课件18张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修⑤ 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练01 Great scientistsSectionⅣ Grammar
——过去分词作定语和表语语法诱思探究探究发现考点导学课堂随练课件31张PPT。同步导练/RJ·必修⑤ 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练01 Great scientistsSectionⅤ Writing
——劝说信技法指导写作规范单元小结
亮点美文品味高考（一）
课时跟踪训练1-1
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. I feel it is your husband who is __________(blame) for the spoiled child.
2. I tried to follow the __________(instruct)，but I got confused.
3. If __________(expose) to very loud music every day，young people may risk going deaf.
4. His son is very naughty and has formed some bad habits.I think he should cure him __________them.
5. When I opened the door，I found my father sitting in his chair，completely __________(absorb) in the humorous story he was reading.
6. The boy, __________(suspect) of stealing the money in the drawer，is being questioned by the headmaster.
7. As is known to all，Qi Baishi was one of the most famous __________(paint) in China.
8. The two astronauts will carry out a series of __________(science) experiments in spaceship.
9. Her __________(conclude) that the situation would never improve made them upset.
10. If measures are not taken，more people in London will died from the __________(die) disease
答案
1．to blame 2.instructions 3.exposed 4.of
5．absorbed 6.suspected 7.painters 8.scientific
9．conclusion 10.deadly
Ⅱ.单句改错
1. When I said I ran faster than her, she challenged to me to a race.__________
2. Please announce students that the holidays will begin next Monday.__________
3. Always read the instruction on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.__________
4. He ran such quickly that we all couldn't catch up with him.__________
5. Neither he nor his parents has seen the film.__________
答案
1．去掉第一个to 2. announce后加to
3. instruction→instructions 4. such→so
5. has→have
Ⅲ.补全句子
1. I _______________________________________
he was hardworking.
从这些事实中我得出他是努力的这一结论。
2. Teachers should __________ as many real life situations as possible.
老师们应该让学生尽可能多地接触真实的生活环境。
3. __________， he decided to have a try.
面对挑战，他决定试一试。
4. ________________， the phone is busy.
我每次给她打电话，电话都占线。
5. It is __________________________________________
I can't finish it on my own.
这是一个如此具有挑战性的工作，我自己无法完成。
答案
1. drew a conclusion/concluded from the facts that
2. expose the students to
3. Facing the challenge
4. Every time I ring her
5. so challenging a job/such a challenging job that
Ⅳ.串点成篇微表达
上个月，我们社区发生了一系列(a series of)案件(case)。我们怀疑(suspect)有人从窗户或门口进入到房间。我们从中得出结论(draw a conclusion)应及时关窗锁门。除此之外，我们也提出(put forward)了一些有用的(practical)建议来改正(cure)我们的不良习惯。首先，外出时，不要将这一信息透露(expose)给任何人，其次，门卫应多加注意，最后(in conclusion)，大家都应为我们社区承担责任(take the blame for)。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
A series of cases happened in our community last month. We suspected someone of having entered the room through windows or doors, from which we drew a conclusion that doors and windows should be locked in time. Besides, we also put forward several practical suggestions to cure us of our bad habits. First, you should not expose this information to anyone when out. Second, the guards should pay more attention. In conclusion, everyone should take the blame for our community.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Many of the world's most well-known people were once successful failures. Here are the stories of a few of them.
Abraham Lincoln(1809－1865)
Abraham Lincoln was one of America's greatest leaders, taking the country through the Civil War(from 1860 to 1865). However, his life was never easy. He started numerous businesses that failed. He went bankrupt twice, and was defeated in 26 campaigns for public office. He later said, “My great concern is not whether you have failed, but whether you are content with your failure.”
Vincent Van Gogh(1853－1890)
Van Gogh is one of the most famous and influential painters in the history of Western Art. He's renowned for paintings such as The Starry Night, The Potato Eaters and Sunflowers. However, during his lifetime, Van Gogh sold only one painting for a very small amount of money. Despite this, he carried on painting, sometimes even going without food so he could complete his collection of over 800 known works.
Albert Einstein(1879－1955)
Albert Einstein won the Noble Prize in Physics in 1921. However, he wasn't always considered as a “genius”. He didn't speak until he was four, and couldn't read until he was seven. His teachers and parents thought he was slow, so he was expelled from school and couldn't get into the Zurich Polytechnic School. He later famously said, “Success is failure in progress. ”
Stephen King(born 1947)
Stephen King is one of the best-selling authors of all time, but his first book, Carrie, was rejected by about 30 publishers. Eventually, Stephen threw it in the bin, but his wife fished it out and encouraged him to resubmit it, which he did successfully this time!
1．Which statement is true about Abraham Lincoln?
A．He led the American War of Independence.
B．He never succeeded in his business.
C．He was full of courage and perseverance.
D．He is the greatest president of the United States.
2．Who became famous all over the world after his death?
A．Abraham Lincoln. B．Vincent Van Gogh.
C．Albert Einstein. D．Stephen King.
3．What was the most likely reason for Albert Einstein's dropping out of school?
A．He was too slow to learn.
B．He couldn't speak or read.
C．His teacher thought he was stupid.
D．He didn't obey the school rules.
4．What do the people in the passage have in common?
A．They are all Americans.
B．They are known for their writings.
C．They were born in the same century.
D．They all suffered failure before they succeeded.
答案与解析
1．C 推理判断题。由第二段中的“However, his life was never easy. He started numerous businesses that failed. He went bankrupt twice, and was defeated in 26 campaigns for public office. He later said, ‘My great concern is not whether you have failed, but whether you are content with your failure.’”可推断出亚伯拉罕·林肯充满勇气， 坚持不懈， 选C。
2．B 推理判断题。由第三段中的“However, during his lifetime, Van Gogh sold only one painting for a very small amount of money.” 可推断出梵高是在去世之后， 才闻名于全世界的。
3．C 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“His teachers and parents thought he was slow, so he was expelled from school and couldn't get into the Zurich Polytechnic School.” 可推断出爱因斯坦被退学， 最可能的原因就是老师认为他很笨。
4．D 推理判断题。由第一段中的“Many of the world's most well-known people were once successful failures. Here are the stories of a few of them. ”可推断出这些人们的共同之处在于他们在成功之前都遭遇了失败。
Ⅵ.完形填空
(2018年高考·课标全国卷Ⅲ)
When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry，__1__ number！” and move on. But when Dennis Williams __2__ a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something __3__.
On March 19, Dennis got a group text __4__ him that a couple he didn't know were at the hospital, waiting for the __5__ of a baby.
“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken，” Dennis __6__. The baby was born and update texts were __7__ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her __8__， she didn't seem to realize that she was __9__ the baby's photos with a complete stranger. “Well, I don't __10__ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby，” replied Dennis before asking which room the new __11__ were in.
Much to the family's surprise, Dennis stuck to his __12__！ He turned up at the hospital __13__ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey's husband was totally __14__ by the unexpected visit. “I don't think we would have randomly invited him over but we __15__ it and the gifts.”
Teresa __16__ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website __17__ by the touching words：“What a __18__ this young man was to our family! He was so __19__ and kind to do this.”The post has since gained the __20__ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184，000 shares and 61，500 likes in just three days.
1. A．unlucky B．secret
C．new D．wrong
2. A．received B．translated
C．copied D．printed
3. A．reasonable B．special
C．necessary D．practical
4. A．convincing B．reminding
C．informing D．warning
5. A．wake-up B．recovery
C．growth D．arrival
6. A．responded B．interrupted
C．predicted D．repeated
7. A．coming in B．setting out
C．passing down D．moving around
8. A．opinion B．anxiety
C．excitement D．effort
9. A．comparing B．exchanging
C．discussing D．sharing
10. A．accept B．know
C．believe D．bother
11. A．parents B．doctors
C．patients D．visitors
12. A．dream B．promise
C．agenda D．principle
13. A．bearing B．collecting
C．opening D．making
14. A．discouraged B．relaxed
C．astonished D．defeated
15. A．admit B．need
C．appreciate D．expect
16. A．found B．selected
C．developed D．posted
17. A．confirmed B．simplified
C．clarified D．accompanied
18. A．pity B．blessing
C．relief D．problem
19. A．smart B．calm
C．sweet D．fair
20. A．sympathy B．attention
C．control D．trust
答案与解析
本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dennis Williams认真对待陌生人的信息，使陌生人倍受感动的故事。
1．D 考查形容词。根据后文“But when Dennis Williams __2__ a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something __3__”以及后文他所做的事情可以得知，大部分人会回应“拨错号了”。A. unlucky不幸的；B. secret秘密的；C. new新的；D. wrong错误的。故选D。
2．A 考查动词。根据文章第一句“When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person”可以推知，他接到了电话。A. received收到；B. translated翻译；C. copied复制；D. printed印刷。故选A。
3．B 考查形容词。根据后文内容可知，他做了与众不同的事情，所以用special合适。A. reasonable合理的；B. special特别的；C. necessary必要的；D. practical现实可行的。
4．C 考查动词。根据后句“a couple he didn't know were at the hospital, waiting for the __5__ of a baby.”可知，这对陌生夫妇是在告诉他这个消息。A. convincing让人信服的；B. reminding提醒；C. informing通知；D. warning警告。故选C。
5．D 考查名词。根据下文“The baby was born”可知，他们在等候新生儿的到来。A. wake-up醒来；B. recovery恢复；C. growth成长；D. arrival到来。故选D。
6．A 考查动词。根据前句内容可知，这是Dennis的回复。A. responded回复；B. interrupted打断；C. predicted预料；D. repeated重复。故选A。
7．A 考查动词短语。根据本句“The baby was born and update texts were __7__ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.”可知，消息很快再次进来。A. coming in进来；B. setting out着手；C. passing down使流传；D. moving around走来走去。故选A。
8．C 考查名词。根据本句“In her __8__， she didn't seem to realize that she was __9__the baby's photos with a complete stranger.”可知，这位妈妈太兴奋，没有意识到把照片分享给了陌生人。A. opinion观点；B. anxiety焦虑；C. excitement兴奋；D. effort努力。故选C。
9．D 考查动词。根据后文“I will get there to take pictures with the baby', replied Dennis before asking which room the new __11__ were in”可知，Dennis 收到了Teresa发来的照片，所以是她跟陌生人分享了照片。A. comparing比较；B. exchanging交换；C. discussing讨论；D. sharing分享。故选D。
10．B 考查动词。根据前文“Dennis got a group text __4__ him that a couple he didn't know”可知，Dennis不认识他们。A. accept接受；B. know认识，了解；C. believe相信；D. bother打扰，麻烦。故选B。
11．A 考查名词。根据前文可以推知，这对夫妇为新父母。A. parents父母；B. doctors医生；C. patients病人；D. visitors游客。故选A。
12．B 考查名词。根据后文“He turned up at the hospital __13__ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.”可知，他坚守了自己对于新妈妈Lindsey和她的孩子礼物的承诺。A. dream梦想；B. promise承诺；C. agenda会议议程；D. principle原则。故选B。
13．A 考查动词。根据语境可知，他是拿着礼物来的。A. bearing携带，拿；B. collecting收集；C. opening打开；D. making制造。故选A。
14．C 考查形容词。根据unexpected可知，她丈夫是十分惊讶。A. discouraged沮丧；B. relaxed放松的；C. astonished吃惊的；D. defeated打败的。故选C。
15．C 考查动词。根据语境以及后文往网上发帖可知，这对夫妇十分感激Dennis的到来以及带来的礼物。A. admit承认；B. need需要；C. appreciate感激；D. expect期望。故选C。
16．D 考查动词。根据后文“The post has since gained the __20__ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184，000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.”可知，她把照片上传到了网上。A. found发现；B. selected选择；C. developed发展；D. posted发帖。故选D。
17．D 考查动词。根据语境可知，照片后面附着一段感人的文字。A. confirmed确定；B. simplified简化；C. clarified分类；D. accompanied伴随着。故选D。
18．B 考查名词。根据语境可推知，这位母亲认为这位年轻的陌生人来看望宝宝是上帝的祝福。A. pity同情，怜悯；B. blessing祝福；C. relief放松，如释重负；D. problem问题。故选B。
19．C 考查形容词。根据语境“He was so __19__ and kind to do this.”可知，与kind并列，所以用sweet，表甜美善良。A. smart聪明的；B. calm冷静的；C. sweet甜美的；D. fair公平的。故选C。
20．B 考查名词。根据文章最后一句“The post has since gained the __20__ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184，000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.”可知，三天里有184 000人分享，61 500人点赞，所以是引起了极大关注。A. sympathy同情；B. attention关注；C. control控制；D. trust信任。故选B。
课时跟踪训练1－2
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work __________(finish)，he gladly accepted it.
2. Little Tom got __________(blame) for breaking the glass when he was drinking.
3. No doubt the theater __________ (contribute) to the area's development and economic growth so far.
4. It is hoped that more __________(create) means will be found to fight with the smog.
5. His theory could explain the __________(move) of the stars properly.
6. The headmaster was more than glad to know that many young teachers were __________(enthusiasm) about the project.
7. Mr Brown suggested that our work plan should________(change) as soon as possible.
8. There is no sense in __________(argue) with such a stubborn man.
9. With his suggestion __________ (reject)，he felt upset.
10. Sarah is positive __________the future and she leads a happy life all the time.
答案
1．finished 2.blamed 3.has contributed 4.creative
5．movement 6.enthusiastic 7.be changed
8．arguing 9.rejected 10.about
Ⅱ.单句改错
1. Getting up early will contribute to improve your health.
__________
2. Read this and tell me if it makes a sense.
__________
3. I expected to see Lang Lang at the concert but he did not turn up.__________
4. With all the work finish, they hurried back home for lunch.__________
5. The bridge under the construction will be open to public next year.__________
6. He was very strict in himself when he was young.
__________
7. Apart his nose, he is good-looking.
__________
8. He said that he had rejected by his ideal university.
__________
答案
1. improve→improving 2. 去掉 a 3. I后加 had
4. finish→finished 5. 去掉 the 6. in→with
7. Apart后加from 8. had后加been
Ⅲ. 选词填空
reject, with, contribute... to... ，with caution, only if, make sense, be strict with, under construction, apart from, be enthusiastic about
1. __________ their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain.
2. If you are a teacher, you should __________ every student.
3. Most of the factories __________ have been designed by Chinese engineers.
4. Though too old to work much, the retired worker __________ neighborhood affairs.
5. He thought he would __________ from the factory because of poor health.
6. My father __________ a lot of books __________ the Hope Project.
7. __________ I get a job will I have enough money to go to school.
8. We live in a house __________ many flowers around it.
9. It __________ to take care of your health, for it is the most important.
10. The old man stepped down the stairs __________．
答案
1. Apart from 2. be strict with
3. under construction 4. is enthusiastic about
5. be rejected 6. contributed; to
7. Only if 8. with 9. makes sense
10. with caution
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2018年高考·天津卷)
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own__1__.
I learned this lesson from a(n) __2__ many years ago. I took the head__3__job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.
It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the __4__ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to __5__the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn't __6__ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to __7__ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were __8__me. I had to change my __9__about their ability and potential.
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little __10__. Most important, I began to treat them like __11__. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their __12__， we met every day and __13__passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering our __14__on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to __15__. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a __16__for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest __17__of my life!
From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can __18__ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and__19__them. I helped them to see themselves __20__， and they built themselves into winners.
Winners are made, but born.
1. A．luck B．tests
C．efforts D．nature
2. A．experiment B．experience
C．visit D．show
3. A．operating B．editing
C．consulting D．coaching
4. A．successful B．excellent
C．strong D．new
5. A．cheer for B．prepare for
C．help with D．finish with
6. A．believe B．agree
C．describe D．regret
7. A．realize B．claim
C．permit D．demand
8. A．reacting to B．looking for
C．depending on D．caring about
9. A．decision B．attitude
C．conclusion D．intention
10. A．pride B．culture
C．fortune D．relationship
11. A．leaders B．partners
C．winners D．learners
12. A．rewards B．vacations
C．health D．honor
13. A．risked B．missed
C．considered D．practiced
14. A．defeat B．decline
C．accident D．mistake
15. A．relax B．improve
C．expand D．defend
16. A．shame B．burden
C．victory D．favor
17. A．chances B．thrills
C．concerns D．offers
18. A．surprise B．serve
C．interest D．affect
19. A．encouraged B．observed
C．protected D．impressed
20. A．honestly B．individually
C．calmly D．differently
答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的老队。作者开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。
1．C 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. luck幸运；B. tests测试；C. efforts努力；D. nature自然。根据前一句“No one is born a winner.(没有人天生就是赢家)”，结合常识可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选C。
2．B 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.experiment实验；B. experience经历；C. visit参观；D. show展示。根据下文可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。故选B。
3．D 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.operating操作；B. editing编辑；C. consulting咨询；D. coaching指导。根据后文“Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.”可知，作者在一所学校担任总教练工作。故选D。
4．D 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. successful成功的；B. excellent杰出的；C. strong强壮的；D. new新的。根据前半句“It was a tradition for the school's old team”中的old team提示可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。故选D。
5．B 考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. cheer for为……欢呼；B. prepare for为……准备；C. help with帮助某人做……；D. finish with结束于；和……断绝关系。老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。故选B。
6．A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. believe相信；B. agree同意；C. describe描述；D. regret后悔。根据前句“but to my disappointment we were defeated.”可知，作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。故选A。
7．A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. realize意识到；B. claim宣称；C. permit允许；D. demand要求。短语come to realize“开始意识到”。“我”开始意识到“我”的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。故选A。
8．C 考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. reacting to对……起反应；B. looking for寻找；C. depending on依靠；D. caring about关心。但他们都在依靠“我”。故选C。
9．B 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. decision决定；B. attitude态度；C. conclusion结论；D. intention意图。“我”不得不改变“我”对他们能力和潜力的态度。故选B。
10．A 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. pride自豪，自尊心；B. culture文化；C. fortune幸运；D. relationship关系。“我”开始做任何“我”能做的事情来帮助他们建立一点自尊心。故选A。
11．C 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. leaders领导；B. partners伙伴；C. winners获胜者；D. learners学习者。根据后文“Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and__19__them.”以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。
12．B 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. rewards报酬；B. vacations假期；C. health健康；D. honor荣誉。根据That summer可知，当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候。故选B。
13．D 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. risked冒险；B. missed错过；C. considered考虑；D. practiced练习。根据上文“The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to __5__the game.”提示可得出答案。这里指练习传球和踢球。故选D。
14．A 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. defeat打败；B. decline跌落；C. accident事故；D. mistake错误。根据上文“but to my disappointment we were defeated.”提示可得出答案。在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后。故选A。
15．B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. relax放松；B. improve提高，改善；C. expand扩大；D. defend防御。根据前句“we won our first game and our second”可知，我们继续在提高。故选B。
16．C 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. shame羞愧；B. burden负担；C. victory胜利；D. favor赞成。即使我们输掉比赛，我们感觉它会是一场胜利。故选C。
17．B 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. chances机会；B. thrills激动；C. concerns关心；D. offers提供。根据前句“My boys beat the best team in Georgia”可知，是作者一生中最激动人心的一次！故选B。
18．D 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. surprise使惊讶；B. serve服务；C. interest使感兴趣；D. affect影响。从这次经历，“我”意识到领袖的态度如何能够影响队里的每个成员。故选D。
19．A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. encouraged鼓励；B. observed观察；C. protected保护；D. impressed给人印象。根据I pushed可知，作者在推动和鼓励他们。故选A。
20．D 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. honestly诚实地；B. individually个别地；C. calmly镇静地；D. differently不同地。根据后句“and they built themselves into winners.”可知，“我”帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。故选D。
Ⅴ.短文改错
About two years ago, I worked hard and entered a locally key school, which my parents were proud of it. From then up, I got up early and got to the school on time. After school, I went back home in time to help my parents do some housework while enjoy some light music. However, one day my mother persuading me to live at school to learn to be independent, preparing the future life. As I was unhappy, I understood my parents and followed their advices. Before living at school, I found it helped me save time and learn what to get on with others.
答案
【解析】
1．第一句locally→local 考查形容词。根据形容词修饰名词， 可知修饰名词school应用形容词形式。
2．第一句去掉it 此处key school是先行词， which在后面的非限制性定语从句中代替先行词作宾语， it是多余的。
3．第二句up→on 考查固定短语。from then on是固定短语， 意为“从那时起”。
4．第三句enjoy→enjoying 考查非谓语动词。句意：……当欣赏一些轻音乐时。此处为状语从句的省略， 完整为while I was enjoying。
5．第四句persuading→persuaded 考查谓语动词。根据one day可知此句用一般过去时。
6．第四句preparing后加for 考查固定词组。prepare for是固定搭配， 意为“为……做准备”。
7．第五句As→Though/Although 考查连词。句意： 尽管我不高兴， 但是我明白父母的心思， 并按着他们的建议去做。此处是让步状语从句， 应用though/although引导。
8．第五句advices→advice 考查名词。advice是不可数名词。
9．第六句Before→After 考查介词。句意： 住在学校后我发现这样帮助我……。根据语境含义可知用after。
10．第六句what→how 考查连词。句意：……学习怎样与别人相处。根据句子结构可知应用how＋不定式。
课时跟踪训练1－3
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. To return to the problem of water pollution，I'd like you to look at a study__________(conduct) in Australia in 2012.
2. Tsinghua University，__________ (found) in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
3. We got a little __________ (sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.
4. There was an __________ (excite) look on his face when the actress appeared.
5. He talked about his suggestions__________(turn) down by you yesterday.
6. Don't drink __________ (pollute) water，because it carries the disease.
7. China Daily，first __________ (publish) in 1980，is very popular with students of English in China.
8. __________(clean) women in big cities usually get paid by the hour.
9. I was really__________(surprise) when I saw you.I had thought you were on holiday.
10. She looked very__________(confuse) when I told her we had to change the plan.
答案
1．conducted 2.founded 3.sunburnt 4.excited
5．turned 6.polluted 7.published 8.Cleaning
9．surprised 10.confused
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1．We ____________________ to have you here in the middle of our English Week Activities.
您能来参加我们的英语周活动，我们深感荣幸。
2．Many of the traffic accidents ________________________have brought about traffic jams, injuries and even death.
许多醉酒驾驶引起的交通事故已经造成了交通堵塞、受伤甚至死亡。
3．As for the phenomenon ____________________，some people support it while others do not.
关于上文提到的现象，有些人支持，而有些人反对。
4．The players__________________the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
人们期待这些选自全国的运动员在夏季比赛中能给我们带来荣耀。
5．When we heard of it, we ____________________
当我们听到这件事时，被深深地感动了。
答案
1．are/feel honoured
2．caused by drunk driving
3．mentioned above
4．selected from
5．were deeply moved
Ⅲ. 单句改错
1. I don't know the girl catching in the snowstorm.
________________________________________________________
2. The girl was knocked down by a car was dying.
________________________________________________________
3. The foreign guests, following by some artists, came out of the hall.
________________________________________________________
4. There was an exciting look on his face when the actress appeared.
________________________________________________________
5. I am awfully tiring, but I know I'll never fall asleep.
________________________________________________________
6. Gradually, I became interesting in biology and chose to learn biology when I entered the college.
________________________________________________________
7. I also shared with my friends many photos taking in Beijing.
________________________________________________________
8. Third, we should find ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath water which is quite a lot, and that will save much water.
________________________________________________________
答案
1. catching→caught 2. 去掉第一个was
3. following→followed 4. exciting→excited
5. tiring→tired 6. interesting→interested
7. taking→taken 8. using→used
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A list of Benjamin Franklin's inventions reveals a man of many talents and interests.His natural curiosity about things and the way they work made him try to find ways to make them work better.
Ben had poor vision and needed glasses to read.He got tired of constantly taking them off and putting them back on，so he decided to figure out how his glasses would let him see both near and far.He had two pairs of glasses cut in half and put half of each lens(镜片)in a single frame.Today，we call them bifocals(双光眼镜)．
Everyone knows the story of Ben's famous kite flight.Although he made important discoveries and advancements，Ben did not “invent”the electricity.He did，however，invent the lightning rod which protects buildings and ships from lightning.
In colonial America，most people warmed their homes by building a fire in a fireplace even though it was dangerous and used a lot of wood.Ben figured that there had to be a better way.His invention of an iron furnace stove allowed people to warm their homes less dangerously and with less wood.The furnace stove that he invented is called the Franklin Stove.Interestingly enough，Ben also established the first fire company and the first fire insurance company in order to help people live more safely.
As a postmaster，Ben had to figure out routes for delivering the mail.He went out riding in his carriage to measure the routes and needed a way to keep track of the distance.He invented a simple odometer(里程表)and attached it to his carriage.
Later，other famous inventors，like Tomas A．Edison and Alexander Graham Bell，followed in Ben's footsteps by trying to find ways to help people live better.
1．How many things invented by Benjamin Franklin are mentioned in the passage?
A．3. B．4.
C．5. D．6.
2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Franklin invented the bifocals because of his poor vision.
B．Franklin invented the odometer to make his riding easier.
C．Franklin first invented the electricity and then the lightning rod.
D．Franklin invented the odometer when he worked in a post office.
3．What characteristic did Franklin，Edison and Bell have in common?
A．They had a strong desire to make life better.
B．They were excellent students at school.
C．They were born in the same age.
D．They made people's life simple.
4．What would be the best title for this passage?
A．The life of Benjamin Franklin
B．Benjamin Franklin，a great inventor
C．A man of many talents and interests
D．How to help people live better
答案与解析
本文主要讲述了本杰明·富兰克林的一系列的实用发明物。
1．B 细节理解题。本文从上至下讲述了本杰明·富兰克林的发明有：双光眼镜、避雷针、铁皮炉子和里程表四种。
2．D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的叙述可知，富兰克林在邮政局工作时，“发明了一个简单的里程表，并把它装在了他送邮件的车上”，故D项正确。
3．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“by trying to find ways to help people live better”可推知，这些科学家们都有强烈的使人们的生活更加美好的愿望，故A项正确。
4．B 标题归纳题。全文讲述了本杰明·富兰克林从生活的实际出发，发明了一系列有利于自己、有利于他人的实用物品，故B项符合全文的主旨。
Ⅴ.七选五
In our hyper-technological age, the way we interact with others face-to-face tells others how well we work with others, as well as our ability to maintain good interpersonal relations.
__1__Here are five job interview mistakes that millennials (千禧一代)often make, so you can be sure not to make them too.
·Overusing the word “Like”
Even though we all have problems with inserting the word into our everyday speech, giving our every other word with“like”has implications millennials may not even be aware of.__2__
·Forgetting to put your phone on silent
If your phone constantly pings and makes other noises during your interview, the person you're talking to will not be impressed. You are a generation that always has a phone in hand. __3__
·Dressing inappropriately
Although work attire now tends more toward casual than a three-piece business suit, it's still incredibly unprofessional to show up in clothing that's clearly not suitable for the office.
·Talking too proudly
In a generation that values the individual above anything else, it can feel almost like second nature to talk too much about oneself. __4__
·__5__
A preliminary Google search regarding the company you want to work for takes no more than 5 minutes, but the knowledge goes a long way. Even though we live in an age of extreme connectivity and Internet knowledge overload, don't forget to brush up on your facts before meeting up with your interviewer.
A．Not doing the research.
B．Forgetting the knowledge.
C．This makes the job interview especially critical.
D．Talking too much is a disadvantage, sometimes.
E. It can make us appear like we're guessing ourselves, not confident.
F. Remember to find the balance between saying too little and saying too much.
G. Not taking seconds to make sure it won't disturb others is a sure sign of carelessness.
答案与解析
1．C 根据文章第一段可知， 在我们这个高科技的时代， 我们面对面交流的方式能够展示我们工作中与别人相处以及发展人际关系的能力。故这也使面试这样面对面的活动显得尤为重要。
2．E 根据第一个标题“Overusing the word‘Like’”可知我们不要过度使用“like”一词。“...giving our every other word with ‘like’has implications millennials may not even be aware of”意为： 我们总是说“like”能暗示很多千禧一代未意识到的问题。因此下一句应该是这样老是说“like”所产生的问题。
3．G 根据第二个标题“Forgetting to put your phone on silent”以及下文可知， 千禧一代经常忘了把手机调到静音模式， 这样会给人留下不好的印象， 也会打断别人， 给人一种太粗心大意的印象。
4．F 根据第四个标题“Talking too proudly”以及下文可知， 千禧一代更看重自我， 乐意过多地谈论自我。因此在面试中要把握好谈得过多和谈得不充分之间的平衡。
5．A 通过末段的内容可知， 面试前， 在网上搜索目标公司的情况占用你不到5分钟的时间， 但是得到的内容却能对你在之后的阶段大有用处。因此可知很多千禧一代并没有提前做好调查研究。
Ⅵ.语法填空
It's important for us to have good health. It can enable us to enjoy our life and achieve __1__we hope for in our career and __2__ the contrary, poor health leads to nothing, __3__ if we want to keep good health, we must do the following.
Firstly, it is very important for us to have some fruit and vegetables __4__they can provide vitamins, and we have to keep a __5__ (balance) diet. We should avoid eating food __6__ high sugar and fat. Secondly, we'd better do some exercises every day __7__ (make) our body strong and also we have to avoid too much work __8__ (press). Finally, we have to get rid of those bad habits __9__damage our health, such as drinking and smoking.
In __10__(conclude), if we stick to the advice given above and keep a good mood, we will keep in good health.
答案与解析
本文是说明文。健康的身体对人们有很大的好处，人人都希望拥有健康的身体，如何让自己保持健康状态呢？文章给出了三条有效建议。
1．what 考查宾语从句。句意：对于我们来说拥有好的健康状态很重要，它能够让我们享受生活并实现我们希望得到的事物。句中what引导动词achieve后的宾语从句，并在句中充当动词短语hope for的宾语。所以要填what。
2．on 考查固定短语。句意：对于我们来说拥有好的健康状态很重要，它能够让我们享受生活并实现我们希望得到的事物。相反，健康状况不好什么也带不来，因此如果你想保持健康，我们必须做以下事情。介词短语on the contrary意为“恰恰相反”，表示上下文转折关系，所以要填on。
3．so 考查连词。句意：对于我们来说拥有好的健康状态很重要，它能够让我们享受生活并实现我们希望得到的事物。相反，健康状况不好什么也带不来，因此如果你想保持健康，我们必须做以下事情。根据句意可知上下文之间是因果关系，所以要填连词so。
4．because 考查连词。句意：首先，对我们来说吃蔬菜和水果非常重要，因为它们能够提供维他命，同时我们还要保持平衡的饮食。根据句意可知上下文是因果关系，要用because引导原因状语从句，所以要填because。
5．balanced 考查形容词。句意：首先，对我们来说吃蔬菜和水果非常重要，因为它们能够提供维他命，同时我们还要保持平衡的饮食。句中形容词balanced意为“平衡的”，该词充当定语修饰名词diet。所以要填balanced。
6．with 考查介词。句意：我们应该避免吃带有高糖分和高脂肪的食物。介词with意为“带有……”构成短语with high sugar and fat修饰名词food。所以要填with。
7．to make 考查不定式。句意：第二，为了强壮身体我们最好每天都锻炼并且要避免太多的工作压力。句中不定式to make our body strong在句中充当目的状语，所以要填to make。
8．pressure 考查名词。句意：第二，为了强壮身体我们最好每天都锻炼并且要避免太多的工作压力。在英语里动词的后面要接名词构成动宾短语，句中名词pressure意为“压力”，充当动词avoid的宾语，所以要填pressure。
9．that/which 考查定语从句。句意：最后，我们要戒除这些破坏我们健康的坏习惯，如喝酒和抽烟等。句中关系代词which/that指代先行词those bad habits，引导定语从句并在句中充当主语，所以要填that/which。
10．conclusion 考查名词。句意：总之，如果我们坚持以上给出的建议并保持良好的情绪，我们将会处于很好的健康状态。介词短语in conclusion意为“总之”，该短语在句中表示总结归纳，所以要填conclusion。
