高中英语外研版必修3 module3 The Violence of Nature单元练习题

Part 1 INTRODUCTION & READING AND VOCABULARY
I.?根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式?（每空一词）。
1. It would be a d________ for me if I lost my job.
2. The heavy rain has caused f________ in many parts of the country.
3. The state of Florida was hit by a(n) ________ (飓风) that did serious damage.
4. The 300-year-old tree was s________ by lightning last night.
5. A c________ of smoke rose from the broken windows of the toyshop.
6. Children need to e________ things for themselves in order to learn from them.
7. I hope the children haven’t c________ you too much trouble.
8. Strong c________ and winds swept their boat out to sea.
9. I helped him choose the ________ (家具) for his house.
10. The house was b________ under ten feet of snow.
11. Police said the accident o________ about 4:30 p.m.
12. The sun heats the sea more at the ________ (赤道) than at the poles.
13. They had a v________ quarrel and John stormed out.
14. We watched the ________ (波浪) breaking on the shore.
II. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。
pick up, put down, take off, end up, on average, of all time, by the time
1. To ________________ pounds, you don’t have to cut down the amount of food you
eat, but the number of calories.
2. ________________, men still earn more than women.
3. ________________ that knife before you hurt somebody!
4. Hurricane Irma hit the city yesterday and ________________ boats, trees, and
other objects.
5. ________________ you get there the meeting will be over.
6. If you don’t slow down, you’ll ________________ in hospital.
7. He is the greatest footballer ________________, in my opinion.?
III. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。
1. The hotel caught fire last night, ________ ________ ________ (导致20人死亡).
2. How many cities in China have ________ ________ ________ ________
________ ________ (人口超过1000万)?
3. The town ________ ________ (成名) overnight as the birthplace of the new
president.
4. We were told to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (把
那些椅子留在原处) .
Part 2 GRAMMAR
I. 将下面的直接引语变为间接引语。
1. “Don’t do that!” Liz said to us.
→________________________________________________
2. “Where have you been all morning, David?” asked his father.
→________________________________________________
3. “Have you ever been to Japan?” Vera asked Tom.
→________________________________________________
4. Jim said, “Linda is going home this month.”
→________________________________________________
5. “Go up the road and turn left,” John said to the driver.
→________________________________________________
6. He asked me, “Do you want to go by air?”
→________________________________________________
7. “How much do I owe you?” Peter asked Mrs. Smith.
→________________________________________________
8. “Who will take part in the game, John?” asked David.
→________________________________________________
II. 用括号内动词的正确形式完成下面句子。
1. None of the Browns ________ (invite) so I didn’t meet any of them at the evening party.
2. By the end of yesterday all the glasses ________ (wash).
3. Before supper yesterday my homework ________ (finish).
4. The room ________ (paint) three times before they moved in.?
Part 3 LISTENING AND VOCABULARY, PRONUNCIATION, SPEAKING, FUNCTION, WRITING, EVERYDAY ENGLISH, CULTURAL CORNER & TASK
I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. It was the biggest ________ (erupt) of Vesuvius for some years.
2. There’s always a(n) ________ (possible) that he might go back to Seattle.
3. It was 30 years before he told anyone of his ________ (terrify) experience.
4. ________ (luck) the museum was not damaged by the earthquake.
5. There was a fire in the building, but ________ (thankful) no one was hurt.
6. I’m afraid you’re going to be ________ (sad) disappointed.
7. I was late, but ________ (fortunate) the meeting hadn’t started.
8. By then the problem will ________ (hopeful) have been solved.
II. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。
set fire to, catch fire, put out, take place, in all, pour down
1. She watched the rain ________________ the windows and the leaves waving in the
wind.
2. She was put into prison for ________________ the building.
3. ________________, there are over 20 languages spoken in the city’s schools.
4. It took firefighters three hours to ________________ the fire.
5. Great changes have ________________ in our country since 1978.
6. She was standing too close to the fireplace and her dress ________________.
III. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A baby 1. ________ spent his first night out of hospital in a Walmart parking lot after Hurricane Michael just got a surprise baby shower. The happy event happened at a Walmart where his family took shelter in those dark days 2. ________ (follow) the Category 4 storm.
Wilmer Capps, his wife Lorrainda Smith and their baby Luke were 3. ________ (surprise) on Tuesday after they were told 4. ________ (show) up at the Walmart for a hurricane recovery meeting. They 5. ________ (greet) with the best news they’ve had in a while: a year’s supply of diapers (尿布), a food voucher, and a cake with rubber duckies on it that said, “Walmart loves Luke.”
“It was 6. ________ real great help,” said Smith, a Panama City native.
The family’s home was damaged, 7. ________ was much of the Florida Panhandle city. On baby Luke’s first night out of the hospital, the family took shelter in the back of 8. ________ (they) car in the parking lot, because they were 9. ________ (real) frightened to drive at night. After that night, they got help finding a room in a hotel where several Walmart employees were staying. Other store workers and a company truck driver 10. ________ (help) them with necessities since then.
答案
Part 1
I. 1. disaster 2. floods / flooding 3. hurricane
4. struck 5. column 6. experience
7. caused 8. currents 9. furniture
10. buried 11. occurred 12. equator
13. violent 14. waves
II. 1. take off 2. On average 3. Put down 4. picked up
5. By the time 6. end up 7. of all time
III. 1. causing 20 deaths
2. a population of over 10 million
3. became famous / well-known
4. leave those chairs where they were
Part 2
I. 1. Liz told us not to do that.

2. David's father asked him where he had been all morning.
3. Vera asked Tom whether / if he had ever been to Japan.
4. Jim said (that) Linda was going home that month.
5. John told the driver to go up the road and turn left.
6. He asked me whether / if I wanted to go by air.
7. Peter asked Mrs. Smith how much he owed her.
8. David asked John who would take part in the game.
II. 1. had been invited 2. had been washed
3. had been finished 4. had been painted
Part 3
I. 1. eruption 2. possibility 3. terrifying
4. Luckily 5. thankfully 6. sadly
7. fortunately 8. hopefully
II. 1. pouring down 2. setting fire to 3. In all
4. put out 5. taken place 6. caught fire
III. 1. who / that 2. following 3. surprised 4. to show
5. were greeted 6. a 7. as 8. their
9. really 10. have helped