Unit 3 Under the sea
Part One Warming up
一、单词拼写(请根据首字母或中文意思写出完整的单词)
1. The width of this river is 50 meters and its average d___________ is four meters.
2. Though I can speak English, Chinese is my mother t___________.
3. Mount Tai is well worth visiting. I was completely struck by its b___________.
4. The water here is very s_________, while the water there is rather deep.
5. Penguins(企鹅) mainly live in the A____________.
6. I’m living in a rented _____________ (住处).
7. He broke the law and ____________ (逃离)his hometown.
8. The cruel man _____________ (遗弃) his wife and children.
9. The teacher has a very good ____________ (关系)with his students.
10. He gave us a ___________(生动的)description of the event.
11. He looked at his face ___________ (反射)in the mirror.
12. The shears aren’t sharp enough to cut the grass. They need _____________ (磨快,使锋利).
13. The road_____________ (变窄)here.
14. The cakes are __________ (可口) sell well.
15. I w_____________ it with my own eyes many times.
16. The plant is p______________. Don’t get close to it.
17. He live on a ______________(退休金).
18. The thought of my exams next week s____________ me stiff.
19. An unused wing of the hospital was __________(封锁)off.
20. It was an __________(可怕的)thunderstorm.
二、完成句子.
1. Jane ______ _____ ______ _______(帮他摆脱了)his financial difficulties.
2. 伦敦时间比纽约早五小时左右.
London is about five hours __________ _________New York.
3. 下一节目五分钟後开始, 在此期间先播放些音乐.
The next programme starts in five minutes:_____ _______ ________, here's some music.
4. 我想你还不知道这对我多麽重要.
I don't think you _____ ______ _______how much this means to me.
5. 你突然在黑暗中出现,把我吓死了。
You __________ __________ __________ ____________ ,appearing suddenly in the dark.
Part Two Reading
一、词形变换(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1. After the ____________ girl enjoyed the natural _____________ around the ___________ decorated house, they decided to ___________ their own house. (beauty)
2. Do you believe in ____________ which has ____________ powers? (magic)
3. This gas is highly ___________ and can ____________ a person at once. (poison)
4. “ Who __________ the knife?” he asked __________ . (sharp)
5. Though the soup is ___________, I’ve lost my sense of __________ and it __________ just like ___________ water. (taste)
6. Can you tell the ____________ between these two questions and the __________ between the persons who put forward them? (relate)
7. Our teacher is ____________ and is ___________ by all her students. (awe)
8. I ___________ remember the picture he drew last week whose colors were ___________. (vivid).
9. The lake is over 20 meters in ____________ so we were all moved __________by the man who dived ___________ into the lake to save the little girl. (deep)
三、翻译句子。
1. 我能够看得出他因被我们抛弃而害怕。(abandon)
_______________________________________________________________.
2. 当看到一条蛇时,她吓得叫了起来。(yell)
________________________________________________________________.
3. 你的年薪是多少?(annual)
_______________________________________________________________.
4. 仔细思考后,他决定不去了。(reflect)
________________________________________________________________.
5. 你把那张图片给弄颠倒了。(upside down)
________________________________________________________________.
四、语法填空(两篇A. 根据课文 B. 课外)
A.
1 __________ the morning of 19th January I went snorkeling. 2___________ (see) such extraordinary beauty, I thought every cell in my body woke up and 3 ___________ was like discovering a whole new dimension of life. During the trip, I first became aware of the vivid colors surrounding me and the fantastic corals, in and around 4_________ all kinds of elegant fish 5___________(be) swimming. I also found that the fish didn’t seem to mind me swimming among them. 6___________ there were still something that made me feel 7___________(frighten). For example, I didn’t want to get close to the eel, the giant clam and the grey reef sharks, for they made me scared to death 8_________ a moment.
It is a wonderful and 9___________(limit) world under the sea. 10_________ a tiny spot I was in this enormous world!
B.
We all know that computers have played and (1)______ play a very important part (2)_______ various fields. In personal lives, computers can do lots of work. It can carry (3)_______ people’s instructions.
In agriculture, computers are used (4)_________ control the (5)__________ (grow) conditions of vegetables and plants. In transportation, computers can work out the best distance (6)__________ trains and operate the trains instead (7)________ human beings. In the fields of education, health and scientific research, computers are important, (8)_________. People use them to store information (9)__________ records.
Because of the computers, life is easier and (10)__________ convenient for people.
六、阅读理解(两篇A. 选择 B.选择与概括大意)
A.
In the USA Forbes magazine has published its annual list of the richest people in the world. Bill Gates of Microsoft is the richest man again for the eleventh successive year with a fortune of forty?four billion dollars.
There are a record 691 dollar billionaires according to Forbes magazine. Between them they have a fortune of two point two trillion dollars. The highest concentration of the ultra?rich is in New York followed by Moscow and San Fransisco and then London and Los Angeles. But in total the very wealthy live in forty?seven different countries with Iceland Kazakstan? Ukraine and Poland entering the list for the first time this year.
Laksmi Mittal,an Indian born steel tycoon (巨头)enjoyed the biggest increase in personal fortune. His net worth has quadrupled (变成四倍)to thirteen billion dollars making him the world’s third richest man. Ingvar Kamprad founder of the Swedish furniture chain Ikea also saw a big increase in wealth taking him to the sixth place. Developing countries make more of a showing than in past years — there are for example three Russians and four Indians in the top sixty richest people, though surprisingly perhaps none from China excluding Hong Kong. Asian wealth is probably under?represented as its usually spread among families whereas Forbes looks at individuals. Relatively few women feature in the list — among them is JK Rowling,author of the Harry Potter novels ranked 620th with a fortune of 519 million dollars. New entrants to the list include the founders of the Internet search group Google Sergie Brin and Larry Page each worth more than seven billion dollars after their company’s recent stock market debut. The richest Italian is the prime minister Silvio Berlusconi ranked number 25 in the global wealth league.
1. Which of the following persons has the largest fortune according to this year’s Forbes magazine?
A. Laksmi Mittal. B. Ingvar Kamprad.
C. JK Rowling. D. Silvio Berlusconi.
2. There are about _____ persons with a fortune between 100 million dollars and 519 million dollars in the world.
A. 300 B. 180 C. 70 D. 150
3. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. No Chinese has entered the top sixty richest people in the world.
B. Russia is a developing country.
C. This is the first time that Sergie Brin and Larry Page has been included in the list.
D. There are more billionaires(亿万富翁) in New York than any other city in the world.
4. We can infer from the passage that ______.
A. There are more billionaires in London than in Moscow.
B. Ukraine is a very rich country in the world.
C. JK Rowling’s novels have sold very well.
D. The IT industry is a profit making industry.
二、根据所读短文, 选择正确答案。
5.What is the main subject of the passage?
A. The relationship between Mark and Steve.
B. The important lesson Mark learned in school.
C. Steve’s important role in Mark’s growing process.
D. Mark and Steve’s respect for living things.
6. It can be inferred from the passage that when Mark confessed to Mrs. Holt, _____________.
A. he felt surprised B. he was light-hearted
C. he felt frightened D. he knelt before her
7. In the story about the pen, which of the following lessons did Steve teach his brother?
A. Respect for personal property. B. Respect for life
C. Sympathy for people with problems D. The value of honesty.
8. According to the writer, which was the most important lesson Steve taught his young brother?
A. Respect for living things. B. Responsibility for one’s actions.
C. The value of honesty D. Care for the property of others.
9. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Mark was still a boy when he wrote this passage.
B. Mark lost the small dog his father carved.
C. When a living thing hurts you, you should kill it.
D. Even if a living thing hurts you, you should not kill it without hesitation.
Part Three Grammar
一、单项选择
1. Do you mind ___ alone at home?
A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left C. Jane’s being left D. Jane to be left
2. How about the two of us ____ a walk down the garden?
A. To take B. take C. taking D. to be taking
3. 9.The officers narrowly escaped ________??in the hot battle.
A. have killed????? ??B. to kill?????? C. to be killed????????????? D. being killed
4. — Did you enjoy yourself last night?
? — It’s very nice of you. I appreciated _____ to the party.
A. to be invited B. to have invited
C. being invited D. having been invited
5. While we’re developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth _____.
?A. from polluting B. polluted???? C. polluting D. being polluted
6. The classroom wants __________.
A. clean B.cleaned C.to clean D.cleaning
7. Though it sounds a bit too dear(昂贵),it is worth _________.
A. being bought B. buying C. to buy D. buying it
8. Bebecca was unhappy for _____ the first chance to go abroad.
A. not having been given B. not having given
C. not giving D. having been given
9. Some foods are eaten without ____________.
A. well absorbing(吸收) B. being well absorbed
C. absorbing D .well absorbed
10. Articles(物品) used by patients must be disinfected(消毒) before ___________ others.
A. using B. being used by C. used by D. being using
二、句型转换:用-ing形式的被动语态合并句子
1. The school has been built for two years. The school is designed for the disabled children.
The school, _________________________, is intended for the disabled children.
2. I had taught the boy many times. The boy still didn’t know how to do the exercises.
_______________________________, the boy still didn’t know how to do the exercises.
3. I am laughed at in the public. I don’t like it.
I don’t like _______________________________________.
4. He had not been promoted. Tony was angry.
Tony was angry at _______________________________ to a higher position.
5. You can’t imagine what great trouble they have solving the problem. The problem is being talked about.
You can’t imagine what great trouble they have solving the problem ____________________.
6. The squirrel was lucky. It was not caught.
The squirrel was so lucky that it just missed ______________________________.
7. The question has now been solved. It has been discussed for thousands of years.
The question, _________________________________ has now been solved.
8. The story has been read many times. The story seems much easier.
________________________________, the story seems much easier.
三、用v-ing 形式来翻译下面句子。
1. 打孩子弊大于利。
_________________________________________________________________________.
2. 每个人都喜欢得到赞美。
_____________________________________________________________________________.
3.我记得曾听过这故事。
__________________________________________________________________________.
4.这件事需要调查。
__________________________________________________________________________.
5. 他们无法忍受这样的待遇。
__________________________________________________________________________.
四、语法填空
I attended a birthday party in 1991. my teacher was then 59 years old. (1)__________ her fellow teacher said (2)__________ we were celebrating her 39th birthday! We were all (3)____________ (surprise) and puzzled.
After the party I was told by the fellow teacher that American women have a special saying about (4)___________ (birth). If a woman is (5)________ 40, or even if she is 80, her birthday is (6)_________ the 39th. If she is in her thirties, her birthday will be the 29th. And in her (7)___________, it’s 19th. They usually have their “real” birthday when they are (8)__________.
This shows that American women, (9)____________ elderly women, are very sensitive about their ages. But my teacher always says, “We want to be (10) _____________ . ” so about the age of Western women, my advice is that if you don’t know it, don’t ask about it; if you really know it, don’t mention it.
五、完形填空
Adults are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practised in the meantime. A man who has not had an opportunity to go swimming for years can 1 swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can got on a bicycle after several decades and still 2 away. A mother who has not 3 the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “ Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or recite the story of Cinderella or Snow White.
One explanation is the law of over learning, which can be stated as following: 4 we have learned something, additional learning increases the 5 of time we will remember it.
In childhood, we usually continue to practise such skills as swimming, bicycle riding long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and 6 ourselves of poems such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella or Snow White. We not only learn but 7 .
The law of over learning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, 8 it may result in a passing grade, is not a 9 way to learn a school course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little over learning; 10 , is usually a good investment toward the future.
1. A. only B. hardly C. still D. even
2. A. more B. drive C. travel D. ride
3. A. thought about B. cared for C. showed up D. brought up
4. A. Before B. Once C. Until D. Unless
5. A. accuracy B. unit C. limit D. length
6. A. remind B. inform C. warm D. recall
7. A. recite B. overlearn C. research D. improve
8. A. though B. so C. if D. after
9. A. convenient B. demanding C. satisfactory D. swift
10. A. at most B. by the way C. on the other hand D. in the end
Part Four A test
一、单项选择
1. Smith and his wife________ the house work and live happily.
A. share with B. share in C. divide in D. divide at
2. He witnessed________ the man enter the room.
A. to have seen B. to having seen C. to see D. saw
3. The time here is nine hours________ London.
A. ahead B. ahead of C. ahead to D. ahead before
4. He ________the boy, but couldn’t save him from falling.
A . held B. took C. grabbed at D. caught
5. When they saw the police car, the attackers turned and ________ .
A .flee B.fleed C. fled D. slipped
6. There is nothing to ________ the soil in place on the hill side.
A . hold B. hold up C. hold back D. hold on
7. He _________ his coat and went out.
A .wore B. dressed C. had on D. put on
8. Where did you suggest ________ during the summer holidays?
A . we went B. did we go C. we should go D. should we go
9. ________ many times, he still couldn’t understand it.
A . Having been told B. Though to be told C. To have been told D. Having told
10. _______ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.
A . We had not made B. Having not made C. We did not make D. Not having made
二、语法填空
Recently, a website has carried (1)________ a survey about the common view on graduates (2)________ Beijing University.
28% of the interviewed companies think (3)__________ they are quite satisfied (4)_______ the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates (5)_______ their companies have a wide range of knowledge (6)______ they learn things very quickly and easily.
However, most of the companies don’t think much (7)__________ graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick to their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit (8)_______ working. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually ask too much. As a result, 34% of the (9)____________ insist that they will not employ graduates from Beijing University.
In brief, society and even the students (10)________ (they) expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That’s why a graduate claims that he is rubbish.
Unit 4 Sharing
Part One Warming up
一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出完整的单词。
1. His colour isn’t r___________ to whether he’s a good lawyer.
2. They prefer to be ____________ ( 志愿者 ) to teach in the poor area.
3. My mother soon a___________ herself to the city life.
4. The cars are _____________ ( 特权 ) to some officials.
5. A common p___________ for teachers was not made until last month for lack of money.
6. You can make six a_____________ of the letters A, B and C.
7. Today is my grandfather and grandmother’s wedding a_____________.
8. The Red Cross is in charge of the d___________ of food and clothing to the flood victims.
9. The ____________ (金融) crisis in the Southeast Asia caused great loss to countries in this area.
10. Her mother is a t____________ , who often makes beautiful clothes for her.
11. Yang Liwei is the first Chinese a____________ who traveled around the earth in a spaceship.
12. When you p____________ something, you buy it.
13. A watchdog is a ____________(安全,保障) against burglars.
14. S________water is more pleasant to drink than hard water.
15. Karl Marx was forced to leave his motherland for p__________ reasons.
16. The family lived upon a small ____________.(收入)
17. A library has a _____________(目录) of its books.
18. He ______________ (捐赠 ) his collection of pictures to the museum.
19. You’d better go now, o___________ you’ll miss the train.
20. Everyone in the class is expected to p_____________ in these discussions.
二、根据中文意思完成句子
1. It took several seconds for his eyes to __________________________ ( 习惯) dark. .
2.Have you ever thought of _________________(偶然遇到) an old friend in a foreign country?
3.The young man is _______________________(渴望得到) wealth and good reputation.
4. To our surprise, the river beside our school _______________________ ( 已经干涸了).
5. In order to make the baby laugh, he _________________ ( 伸出) his tongue and made a face.
Part Two Reading
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. “This kind of cloth feels _____________.” She said ____________.(soft)
2. They encouraged the ___________ to _________ in the singing performances after the contest. (participate).
3. The company was in deep _________ difficulties because no other company _________ its new project and ________ for its operation came from a bank loan.(finance)
4. __________ are used for pulling vehicles or carrying things and a hard-working person is often compared to an ____________.(ox)
5. The weather becomes _______________ and _____________ and so she often ________ her hair with a towel instead of using a hairdryer to make her hair ______________.( dry)
6. They _______________ their products over New York by trucks and the ________ took them a long time.(distribute)
7. The doctors are ____________ on an _________ of a factory who got injured when __________ a machine, and the ___________ is said to last over one hour. ( operate)
8. The school-bus was __________ to them by a motor company and they received _______ from other companies as well.(donate)
9. I’ll be in charge of ________ the conference. Would you please give me some suggestions on the ________ for it?(arrange)
10. The desks and chairs are _________ , and you can ____________ them to the height of the students. The _________ is not difficult to make.( adjust)
二、按要求翻译中文句子。
1. 我想我怎么也无法适应这炎热的天气。( adjust )
________________________________________________________________________________
2.紧张的时候,我总是变得口干舌燥。(dry up)
________________________________________________________________________________________
3.我偶然发现睡在那棵树下的小孩。(come across)
4. 她不适合这项富有挑战的工作,是吗?
_____________________________________________________________________
5.几条红发从她的帽子下伸了出来。(stick out)
____________________________________________________________________
三、语法填空
A
根据课文内容填空
Jo worked at a bush school ____1_____classrooms were made from bamboo and grass. There’s no electricity or water there. It took the students about two hours _____2_____(get) to the school. Jo hoped to made some difference to the children’s ______3_____ (life) by teaching them. The other day, Jo visited Tombe’s home. When they arrived _______4____ the village, Tombe’s mother who _____5________(work) in her garden, started crying “ieee ieee”. Tombe’s father led them to his house,_______6____ low bamboo hut with grass ____7__(stick) out of the roof, where he could only see a few tin plates and cups and a couple of pots. _______8_____ they ate were sweet potatoes and corn and greens. That night Jo and Jenny slept on a _____9______(new) made platform. They left the village the next morning ____10______ many goodbyes and shaking of hands.
B
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下连贯的要求,填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空
Most people often dream at night. _____1________ they wake in the morning they say to themselves, “ ____2____ a strange dream I had! I wonder what made me dream that.” Sometimes dreams are frightening. Sometimes, in dreams, wishes come true. At other times we are troubled by strange dreams in which the world seems to ___3_____(turn) upside-down and _____4___ makes sense. In dreams we do things ______5_____we would never do when we’re______6____.We think and say things we would never think and say. Why are dreams so strange and unfamiliar? Where do dreams come from?
No one has produced a _____7_____ satisfying answer than _____8______ man called Sigmund Freud. He said that dreams come from a part of one’s mind which one can neither recognize nor control. He named this the “unconscious mind.” The new worlds Freud explored were inside man _____9______. For the unconscious mind is ____10______ a deep well, full of memories and feelings. These memories and feelings have been stored there from the moment of our birth. Our conscious mind has forgotten them.
Part Three Grammar
一、单项选择题
1. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places,_______ other visitors seldom go.
A. what B. which C. where D. when
2. It was at the school _______ was named after a hero _______ he spent his childhood.
A. which; that B. where; where C. that; where D. which; where
3. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ________ we would have lost our way.
A. it B. that C. this D. which
4. — Why does she always ask you for help?
—There is no one else _________ , is there?
A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn
5. He often helps the students ________ he thinks are not quick at their studies.
A. whom B. who C. when D. because
6. The place ____ you visited during your holidays is where I used to be for years.
A. where B. which C. in which D. to which
7. Those _________??may??leave??the??classroom??now.
A.?who??has??finished B.?who?have??finished C.?have?finished D.??whom?have?finished
8. Guilin is the most beautiful place ________ people all over the world want to visit.
A. where B. which C. what D. that
9. Women _________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ________ don’t.
A. who; 不填 B. 不填; who C. who; who D. 不填; 不填
10. — Is that the small town you often refer to?
— Right, just the one ________ you know I used to work for years.
A. that B. which C. where D. what
二、用适当的连接词填空。
1. Is this the reason _________ he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
2. I can think of many cases __________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
3. A fast food restaurant is the place ___________, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.
4. Was it in 1930 __________ the famous scientist came to Shanghai, _________ he grew up?
5. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old _______ they swam in it.
6. Mrs. Black took the police back to the same place _______ she witnessed the robbery.
7. The reason _________ he didn’t come to the party is ________ he was ill.
8. We are living in an age _______ many things are done on computer.
9. The famous basketball star, ________ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
10. The best job is the one _______ uses your skill in doing something together with your interest in the subject.
三、用定语从句翻译下面句子。
1.现在正在建造的那幢房子将是我们的寝室。
2.你找的那位大夫在屋里。
3.我收到的那封信是我父亲写给我的。
4.我们要做的就是每天练习。
5.这就是我住过五年的地方。
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下连贯的要求,填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Doctors say anger can be an extremely harmful emotion,___1______ you learn how to deal with it. Anger is a normal emotion _____2_____ we all feel from time to time. For years many doctors thought that controlling one’s anger was more dangerous to a person’s health ____3_____ expressing it . They said ____4____ a person is angry, the brain lets out the same hormones(荷尔蒙) that are produced during tense situations. And this can lead to many medical problems. Doctors thought a person could prevent these problems by letting the anger out freely._____5___ recently some doctors held a different view. They believe that those ___6___ express anger strongly may be more likely to develop heart disease. Doctors say the solution is learning ___7_____ to deal with anger. They say the first step is to decide ___8____ the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is , they say, “Do not express your anger ____9_____ angry. Wait ____10_____ your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”
Part Four A test
一、单项选择题
1. What he said was not relevant _________ the matter in hand.
A. in B. to C. for D. at
2. Two years later, her father disappeared, never to be _________ again. A
A. heard from B. hear about C. hear of D. heard out
3. The lake ________ because of the dry weather.
A. dried out B. dried C. dried away D. dried up
4.. The tiger is in danger of ________ .
A. dying off B. dying of C. dying down D. dying out
5. He is good at ________ himself _______ new things, which makes me admired.
A. adjusting, to B. being adapted, to C. being adjusted, to D. adapted, to
6. We want to encourage the students ________ the teaching.
A. to participate in B. participate in C. participating D. participate to
7. All ________ blood must be tested for HIV and other infections.
A. donate B. donation C. donated D. to donate
8. There is a mountain ________ the top is always covered with snow.
A. of that B. of which C. whose D. that
9. We have to ________ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.
A. get away B. get across C. get through D. get in
10. The text books will be _________ those __________ them.
A. provided for; in need of B. donated to; are needed
C. providing for; needed D. donating to; are in need of
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空.
My village is in the southwest of England, (11) _____is a very beautiful area in the country. In the north of this area there are hills. In the south there are several villages on the coast, (12)_______ (surround) half of the hills. In the east there are woods and in the west there are more hills. There are several islands (13) ______ the south coast, (14) ______ fishermen go to catch fish. My village is (15) _______ (locate) on the River Test and has a (16) ______ of 750 people. It lies 15 kilometers to the east of Hope, the nearest town. A new road runs into the village and separates it (17) _______ two parts. It is famous for its cheese. My house is part of an old farm. Before, my father used to keep animals in it, but now the building has been (18) _______ (change) into a house. There is an (19) _____ (attract) garden in front of my house. I grow many kinds of flowers and vegetables in it. In the summer days my family often stay there in the open air and cook our meals. Can you imagine (20) ____ (live) in such a wonderful place?
Unit 5 Travelling abroad
Part One Warming up
一、单词拼写:
1. We eventually arrived at our d_____________.
2. Our ________(代理人) in Rome deals with all our Italian business.
3. She has all the right __________(资格)to be a good manager.
4. We are making p________ to fly Mr. Brown to the nearest hospital.
5. The leading singer couldn’t appear, and her s__________ clearly didn’t know the role very well.
6. Can you r___________ me a good hotel?
7. The little boy looked at her h__________ as she handed out the sweets.
8. The first time she took the exam she failed, but the second time she s__________ in passing.
9. In Britain the Queen is the formal head of states, but it is the prime minister and cabinet who g_________.
10. I tried to c_________ Jean after her mother’s death.
11. Is that seat already __________? (占用)
12. Passengers to Chongqing should b_________ the train now.
13. Students who fail to meet the r__________ of the course won’t succeed.
14. We hope that she can give another ________ (演讲) next time.
15. The s_________ did not want to sell for what he thought was not enough.
16. There’s a t_______ to teach the children while they’re in hospital.
17. Have you any _________ (评论) to make on the recent development?
18. Dr Yuan is a simple, __________ (学术的) man who is more interested in helping others than being famous.
19. Can it be in the drawer that you put your ________ (护照)?
20. The v______ which I need to enter the US has not arrived yet.
二、完成句子:
1. _________________(就我而言), the most important thing is that she has got to understand what I mean.
2. It’s high time he ____________(安顿下来) the city and started a new life.
3. The waiters in the restaurant are often told to be friendly so as to make every guest ___________( 舒服自在).
4. Some animals ________(适应) themselves ________ their environment by instinct.
5. I never ______________(习惯于) going to bed so late.
6. I’ll try to _______ my holidays ________(相融和) with yours.
7. If only she could __________(坚持不懈), she could break the world record.
8. Lia goes to a ___________(旅行代办人) to find out the best way to travel to Peru.
三、新概念英语检测:
Lesson 15
Children always 1__________ small gifts of money. Mum or dad, of course, provides a regular supply of 2__________ but uncles and aunts are always a source of extra income. With some children, small sums go a long way. If fifty pence pieces are not exchanged for sweets, they rattle for months inside money boxes. Only very thrifty children manage to 3_________ a money box. For most of them, fifty pence is a small price to pay for a nice big bar of chocolate.
My nephew, George, has a money box but it is always empty. Very few of the fifty pence pieces and pound coins I have given him have 4___________ there. I gave him fifty pence yesterday and advised him to save it. 5________ he bought himself fifty pence worth of trouble. On his way to the sweet shop, he dropped his fifty pence and it bounced along the 6__________ and then disappeared down a drain. George took off his jacket, 7__________ his sleeves and pushed his right arm through the drain cover. He could not find his fifty pence piece anywhere, and 8___________, he could not get his arm out. A crowd of people gathered round him and a lady rubbed his arm with soap and butter, but George was 9__________. The fire brigade was called and two fire fighters freed George using a special type of grease. George was not too upset by his experience because the lady who owns the sweet shop heard about his troubles and 10____________ a large box of chocolates.
Part Two Reading
一、词形变换(用所给词的适当形式填空):
1.–Are you sure he is _________ to drive a car?
--Yes. He got his driving __________ before he _________ as a teacher. (qualification)
2. As many _________ people have proved, hard work leads to ________. Therefore, if you want to __________, keep working hard and never give up. I believe you will finish it ___________. (succeed)
3. The whole family are busy __________ for the wedding party for there are lots of ___________ to do. (preparation)
4. A good book can be a great __________ when you feel upset. You will feel ___________ when reading one, even if you have got no one to ___________ you. (comfort)
5. He is trying his best to do as he is ___________ though he thinks it hard to meet the ____________. (requirement)
6. The boy who is _________ the plane is going _________ for further education. (board)
7. ____________, we can complete the project on time. However, our boss asked us to work extra hours, __________ that we can finish it ahead of time. (hopefully)
8. A _______ is the group of people who are responsible for ________ a country or state. (govern)
三、按要求翻译句子:
1.很奇怪这两个双胞胎没有什么共同之处。(have…in common)
________________________________________________________________
2.就他而言,他负担不起一间这样昂贵的房子。(as/ so far as one is concerned)
_________________________________________________________________
3.她慢慢地习惯了这里风大的日子。(adjust to)
_________________________________________________________________
4.他离开法国时,还坚持学法语。(keep up)
_________________________________________________________________
5.自从退休后,他一直忙于撰写回忆录.(be occupied in/with)
_________________________________________________________________
四、语法填空:
A
根据课文KEEP IT UP, XIE LEI完成下列短文。
Six years ago, Xie Lei boarded a plane for London 1___________ (complete) a business qualification. When she came to England, she lived with a host family, 2________ members always helped her. At the beginning she had to face 3_________ difficulties of daily life as how to use the phone, how to pay on the bus. 4________, she also had to face such difficulties of learning at the university. 5_________ (study) there was quite different from studying in China and she needed some preparation first. She had to get used to a new way of life, which 6________ all her concentration. It was beneficial 7________ difficult for her to study in London. She learned 8_______ to fulfill Western academic requirements. Xie Lei also learned that as a student, she should not use other people’s work 9_______ try to express her 10________ ideas.
B
Thirteen-year-old Andrew will never forget that Saturday. He was relaxing on his family’s sofa with his sister, Susan. Suddenly the heater exploded. His sister, who was unhurt, managed to pull 1 _ away from the fire 2 his mum dialed for an ambulance. 3 ambulance soon arrived and rushed him to Children’s Hospital 4 he was operated on immediately. Doctors told his mum there was little chance of Andrew being able to walk again. The damage to his body was so bad and the cuts in his legs so deep that the 5 (operate) took 11 hours. After a couple of weeks, he 6 (allow) to go home but had to spend the next six weeks in a wheelchair. 7 the help of his doctor, this brave young boy returned to school after only two and a half months. 8__ (look) back on the accident, Andrew says he believes children can do 9 they want _ 10 they put their mind to it.
Part Three Grammar
一、单项选择:
1. Fortunately we had a map, without _____ we would have got lost.
A. which B. it C. that D. what
2. The residents, _____ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.
A. all their homes B. all whose homes C. all of whose homes D. all of their homes
3. George is one of the brightest who ____ from New York University.
A. is graduated B. have graduated C. has graduated D. are graduated
4. It wasn’t such a good dinner ____ she promised us.
A. that B. which C. as D. what
5. Language is a city, to the building of _____ every human being brought a stone.
A. which B. that C. it D. this
6. (1) Yesterday our chemistry teacher asked so difficult a question _____ puzzled all of us.
(2) Yesterday our chemistry teacher asked so difficult a question _____ it puzzled all of us.
A. that B. which C. as D. what
7. (1) ___________, paper was first made in China.
(2) ___________ that paper was first made in China.
(3) ___________ is that paper was first made in China.
A. It is known to us all B. What is known to us all
C. As is known to us all D. That is known to us all
8. (1) This is the very way ________ he did the experiment.
(2) This is the very way ________ he told me yesterday.
(3) This is _________ he did the experiment.
A. how B. by which C. that D. what
9. (1) – Why did he say so?
-- Sorry, I don’t understand _________ he said.
(2) – Why did he say so?
-- Sorry, I don’t understand _________ he said means.
A. all what B. what all C. all that D. that all
10. (1) Computers must be of great use to _____ do the scientific research.
(2) Computers must be of great use to _____ doing the scientific research.
A. those B. who C. those who D. whomever
二、用适当的连接词填空:
1. -- Do you have anything to say for yourself?
? -- Yes, there's one point ______ we must insist on.
2. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, ____ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.
3. -- Is that the small town you often refer to?
-- Right, just the one ______you know I used to work for years.
4. Helen is much more kind to her youngest child than to the others, _______, of course, makes the other unhappy.
5. The weather turned out to be fine, _______ we could expect.
6. Recently he bought a big house, _______ price is quite reasonable.
7. Recently he bought a big house, the price of _______ is quite reasonable.
8. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ________ effects the people are still suffering.
9. ______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
10. Please make a mark at the place, ________ you don’t understand.
三、用定语从句翻译下面句子:
1.老师把老外介绍给我,他就是著名的教授。
________________________________________________________________________
2.乔治获得了奖学金,他是我的同学。
________________________________________________________________________.
3.他年轻时在校学习努力,这导致了他后来生活中的成功。
________________________________________________________________________.
4.他总是早起床,这是他的习惯。
________________________________________________________________________.
5.这本书与我昨天丢失的那本书一样。
________________________________________________________________-________.
四、语法填空:
My car just wouldn’t move any further. It was 1________ (complete) dead, and I was a few miles away from anywhere on 2_____ cold wet night. I decided 3______ (walk) around a little before accepting I’d have to spend the night in the car. Maybe I 4_____ find a telephone. 5_______, I didn’t have to walk far before I found a small house standing 6_____ a field with a light 7______ (shine) from the sitting room. I knocked at the door and was 8_______ (delight) when a pleasant old man opened the door 9______ listened to my story carefully. He said he had no telephone, and 10______ wasn’t one within walking distance, but offered to come and look at my car.
Part Four A test
一、单项选择:
1. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A. lacking B. lacking of C. lacked D. lacked in
2. On the table she found a piece of paper _____ some puzzling secret codes.
A. which was written B. that was written C. on which were written D. on that was written
3. Apples are usually sold by ____ weight, and eggs are sometimes sold by ____ dozen.
A. the; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a
4. – Are you going there with us?
-- If Mary goes, ______.
A. I also go B. so do I C. so I will D. so will I
5. ______ he told us is the news ______ China has got 32 gold medals in this important games, ______ of course, made us feel very excited.
A. What; which; which B. That; that; which C. What; that; which D. That; that; what
6. It is in the city, ________ where you’re going to pay a visit to __________ this kind of beer is produced.
A. /; that B. where; that C. /; where D. that; which
7. We took an / a ________ supply of food with us when we went hiking in the mountains.
A. rich B. many C. abundant D. plenty
8. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _____ with each other.
A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled
9. There is nearly five thousand dollars _____ of goods in the shop.
A. worth B. price C. value D. prize
10. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson _________ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.
A. carried out B. caught on C. took up D. made for
二、语法填空:
阅读下面的短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。
When I put forward the suggestion that he go to work in the countryside, he promised to take it 1____ consideration. He, whose name is Wang Lin, just 2____ from an agricultural university in Guang Zhou. Of course, it will mean 3____ in the countryside for at least three years or more before he returns to the city. Wang Lin studied hard at university. Whenever he had time, he would go to the library or reading room to refer 4____ information he needed. I would like him 5______ (work) in the countryside just because he could help rid people there of hunger 6_____ expanding the output of crop. In this way, it will make it possible to get most of people to improve their living condition, which is the policy of our country. I know there is little 7_______ (entertain) in the far-away area in the countryside. I shall give him 8_____ violin I bought the other day, so that he can play it. But only when he comes to see me this evening 9____ I give it to him. I shall also tell him to be modest when working with the farmers even if he knows more scientific knowledge than they do. Do you think that he will follow my advice? Of course he will. 10_______ I am not his mother, he always regards me as his. He always believes whatever I say to him.
各单元部分练习参考答案
Unit 1 Living Well
Part Two Reading
二、概括文章大意(用30词左右概括单元内两篇阅读文章的大意 )
Passage A
This passage is about Marty’s story. With a muscle disease, Marty becomes disabled and has to deal with many problems, but he still has a good life and grows stronger and more independent.
Passage B
Alice Major writes this letter to an architect, Ms Sanders, who is to design the new Bankstown cinema, giving her some suggestions on the easy use of the cinema by disabled customers.
五、完形填空 1—5 B A C A B 6—10 C A D D A
六、阅读理解 (A) 1—3 D C D (B) 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D
8. Rick was asked to visit Matthew, who had muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎缩症), and found that Matthew was optimistic and determined. Instead of complaining, Matthew hoped to win, succeed and go for his dreams until he died.
Part Three Grammar
一、单项选择 1—5 A C C D C 6—10 D B C D B
五、完形填空 1—5 A D B C A 6—10 D A D B D
六、阅读理解 (A) 1-- 3 A D C (B) 4—7 B A C C
8. In this passage, the writer mainly tells us the importance of attitudes towards life by talking about her experience of the change in her attitude towards weight control. /
The writer, like many weight-conscious people, used to suffer from her weight and strived hard to change it but now she realizes that we should change our attitudes towards ourselves.
Part Four A test
一、单项选择 1—5 C B A C D 6—10 B A D C C
三、完形填空 1—5 A B C C B 6—10 D C B A D
四、阅读理解 (A) 1—5 D A B C D (B) 6—10 B C C C B (C) 11—15 A A C D B
五、信息匹配 1—5 C D B F E
六、写作
第一节:基础写作
Value Your Life
It is reported that some young people lose their faith in life even choose to give up their lives when they face frustrations. Here, I want to express my opinions about this phenomenon.
In my opinion, life is so precious that no one can have a second time, so we are expected to have a positive attitude and value our lives at any time. Difficulty is never too powerful to solve and we should be brave enough to face it whatever difficulty we have to meet with in our life. When facing frustrations, we may as well talk with our family or friends and take their advice. Besides, many people have devoted their efforts to us during the course of our growth. We should work hard and enjoy our life so that we can serve the society better in the future.
第二节:读写任务
Deaf-Blind Awareness Week pays homage to Helen Keller to increase public awareness and understanding of deaf-blindness. Being deaf and blind, Helen Keller was successful in graduating from college with honors, writing, lecturing, and inspiring people worldwide.
As is known, disabled people have to overcome much more difficulties than non- disabled people. Zhang Haidi who has been unable to walk since she was five, never went to school, but has studied politics, literature, medical science and several foreign languages. She also talks to other disabled in the Internet, giving them encouragement to succeed in their own lives.
Nowadays more and more people are concerned about the disabled by encouraging them to strive for success, helping them with their study and work, and so on. But many disabled people are still looked down upon, who can’t get jobs just owing to their disabilities.
Let’s accept the disabled as they are and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as we do!
Unit 2
Part 1 课前自主练习
Part2 warming up and reading
一单项选择题:1-5: CCBAC 6-10: BCACC
四 完形填空 1----10 ABABB CDACD
五 信息匹配 1—5 DFCAE
Period 3. Learning about language
一 语法专练:1-5:CCBBD 6-10:ACABD
二 完形填空 1---5 DDBBC 6----10 AACBD
四.阅读理解 1----5 DDCDB 6----10 AABDB
Period 4. Using Language
一.选择题:1—5 CABAC 6—10 DBABA
二.完形填空:1-- 5 BDCBA 6 – 10 DBACD
四 信息匹配 CAFBE
五 阅读理解答案:1-5 BADAB 6-9 ADAC
六.写作范文:
What will Life Be Like in the Future?
I often dream about the life in the future. What will it be like? Perhaps we will be able to live on the moon. And some will live under the sea. It will be very common to do shopping and see a doctor at home by Internet. There’ll be many more kinds of TV programmes for us to choose from. More children will choose to study at home on the computer. Robots will do housework for you if we don’t want to do it. We’ll have healthier foods. Pollution will get controlled. Both water and the sky will become clearer. People will have more free time. They will be able to go to other stars on holiday. They will even live with people from other stars.
Unit 2综合训练
第二节.完形填空 1----10 ABDAC BADDA
阅读理解 11---15 DACDC 16---20 CACAB 21----25 BCBAC
第二节 信息匹配 26---30 FADEC
第一节:基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)
Dear Editor,
The 29th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2008.Recently our class have had a discussion about its effects on Beijing.
Some students believe there are many good effects.They think the Olympics will encourage people in Beijing to learn English harder,help more people find jobs,prosper tourism and make Beijing more beautiful, besides,it will make China better known to the world.However, the others think the Olympics will also bring some trouble.For example,at that time,the traffic will be heavier and the environment will be destroyed, furthermore,holding the Olympic Games will also cause more pollution and waste resources.In my opinion, the Olympics have both good and bad effects, and it is certain that our government will do something to avoid the bad.What is more,our competitors will do better in the 2008 Olympic Games.
Yours truly, Li Hua
第二节:任务型写作(满分25分)
As we know ,health is quite important to us .So teachers and students pay much attention to sports and practise frequently on the playground .Different people like different sports in different seasons.They think good health relies on sports .
In my opinion ,sports benefit us in many aspects .When taking part in sports ,we get the chance to train almost all parts of our bodies .There is no doubt that proper sports activities keep our physical fitness.Furthermore,sports can enrich our life and maitain our psychological heath.Through participation ,everyone can learn that on the playground he not only struggles for himself but also flights for his team .Sports teach us about consideration,cooperation and optimism to failure.
But sports can do some harm to those people who can not plan their activities properly .Too hard training may hurt their bodies ,exhaust their vigor ,and even cause them to be sick .
In general ,I love sports.I enjoysports.I feel that I not only gain a well balanced life through going in for sports ,but also get more chances to move closer to nature .Sports and happiness become part of my everyday life when I perform in a proper way .
Unit 3
Part One Warming up
Part Two Reading
二、概括文章大意(用30词左右概括单元内两篇阅读文章的大意 A. B. )
A. The author mainly tells us in the text that the killer whales can help the whalers catch the huge whales.
B. In the diary, the author mainly wants to tell us that What he saw in the sea.
五、完形填空 1—5 BCDCB 6—10 AAABD
六、阅读理解(两篇A. 选择 B.选择与概括大意)
A. ACAC
B. (一)This passage talks about Steve’s leessons in values helping his brother grow into an adult. He taught him to respect personal property and living things and to be honest.
(二)1—5 CCAAD
Part Three Grammar
一、单项选择(10题) 1---10 CCDDD DBABB
五、完形填空 1—5 CDABD 6—10 ABACC
六、阅读理解(两篇A. 选择 B.选择与概括大意)
A. 1--3 CCB
B. (一)The passage is mainly about an introduction to Africa’s first woman president Ellen Johnson Sirleaf. We can see how she became president of Liberia and her greatest aim after she came into power is to make her people have better lives.
(二)1—5 CDABC
Part Four A test
一、单项选择 1-5 BBBCC 6-10 ADCAD
三、完形填空 1-5ABCBD 6-10 ACABD
四、阅读理解 A. 1—4 ACBB B. 1—5 CADBA C. 1—4 BACC
五、信息匹配 1—5 CFDAB
六、写作
A. 基础写作
Great Changes in Xishan Town
Xishan Town is a small town, which is at the foot of Taihang Mountain, in front of the town flows a big river. It has a population of about 100 thousand and an area of 26 square kilometers. Before liberation, people there lived a hard life but great changes have taken place there since liberation and now they have built many factories, shops, hospitals and schools. The school education has also improved, for example, before liberation there was only one school, but now there are 10 schools and every child can go to school. Their lives are colorful, such as, after work they go shopping, see films, go dancing and have sports and they are all living a happy life.
B. 读写任务
Deaf- Blind Awareness Week is to pay homage to Helen Keller to increase public awareness and understanding of deaf- blindness. Helen Keller was deaf and blind but was able to graduate from college with honors and writing, lecturing, and inspiring people worldwide.
As is known, disabled people have to overcome much more difficulties than non- disabled people. Zhang Haidi who has been unable to walk since she was five, never went to school, but has studied politics, literature, medical science and several foreign languages. She also talks to other disabled in the Internet, giving them encouragement to succeed in their own lives.
Nowadays more and more people are concerned about the disabled by encouraging them to strive for success, helping them with their study and work, and so on. But many disabled people are still looked down upon, who can’t get jobs just owing to their disabilities.
Let’s accept the disabled as they are and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as we do!
Unit 4
Part One Warming up
Part Two Reading
四、完形填空 1-----5 DABCA 6---10 DBBCA
五、阅读理解
A 1—5 DBADB
B 一.根据短文,写一篇30词左右的摘要。
The passage argues that light pollution is harmful to use just like any other form of pollution. It also points out the cause of light pollution and suggests some possible solutions to the problem.
二.根据所读短文,选出最佳答案。 1---5 CCADB
Part Three Grammar
一、单项选择题 1—5 CADBB 6----10 B B DCC
五、完形填空 1---5 BABBC 6—10 ABCDB
六、阅读理解
( A ) 1—5 BCABB
( B ) (一)根据短文,写一篇30词左右的摘要。
Everyone tries his best to search for happiness, but happiness means different things to different people. If we read different ideas of happiness, we may know what on earth happiness is and get the very happiness we want.
根据所读短文,选出最佳答案。1—5 BADAC
Part Four A test
一、单项选择 1---5 BADDA 6—10 ACBDA
三、完形填空 21----25 ACBDD 26----30 BCACB
四、阅读理解 31—35 C A B A D 36—40 D B B A C 41—45 A B A C A
五、信息匹配 46-50 DCBFE
六、写作
A. 基础写作
Yinghao School has conducted a survey on how students use dictionaries in their English studies. It was found that 30% of the students use dictionaries when studying English. They report many advantages of using dictionaries, such as increasing vocabulary, and applying context. On the contrary, 25% of the students seldom use dictionaries because they think looking up words often wastes time and need enough patience. Personally, I find the dictionary is very helpful for learning English.
B. 读写任务
One possible version:
Good Luck Always Comes With Hard Work
It is hard work rather than luck that brings people success. Those who are considered to be successful must have been working hard to achieve their goal and their success can also benefit others.
Some people argue that one can not succeed unless he works very hard. There are many examples to show that success comes from hard work. One example is that Madam Curie had been working all day and all night before she made the great discovery of radium.
Other people think that luck and opportunity are more important than hard work. They argue that even if one works hard, he can not succeed without luck and opportunity. For instance, a film star, Zhang Ziyi, could never be famous if she was not given a chance to play a role in the film.
I think that both hard work and good luck are important. If one wants to be successful, he has to work hard on one hand and he has to seize the opportunity and luck on the other. These two factors are essential for one’s success.
Unit 5
Part One Warming up
Part Two Reading
二、概括文章大意:
TextA: Xie Lei first went to England six months ago. She first had to complete a preparation course. Although she had some life problems there, she feels much more at home now.
TextB:
五、完形填空:
1-5 CABDA 6-10 ADBBD
六、阅读理解:
1-4. C D DB 5-8 DACB
9. The Chinese are very generous on children education but they have problems in educating their children—ignoring the skills to be confident, happy and clever, so they should teach a child not only to read but also to think.
Part Three Grammar
一、单项选择:
1-5 ACBCA 6(1) C (2) A 7(1) C (2) A (3) B 8(1) C (2) C (3) A 9(1) C (2) B 10(1) C (2) A
五、完形填空:
1-5 BCCAB 6-10 DBABC
六、阅读理解:
1-5 AACDB 6-10 DBCCA
11. The article introduces the results of a study on care-giving. For one thing, all care-givers believe that they can care for the elderly better than anyone else; for another, not many people turn to the available community services because of economic concern.
Part Four A test
一、单项选择:
1-5 ACCDC 6-10 ACCAC
三、完形填空:
1-5 CADBC 6-10 DCBDB 11-15 BBDDC
四、阅读理解:
1-5 BCABD 6-10 B D C B C 11 A
五、信息匹配:
1-5 DBCEF
六、写作:
A. 基础写作
Dear Mr. Zhang,
My mother has suddenly fallen ill and is running a high fever. Now she is in hospital and badly needs looking after. At present my father has been in Shanghai on business, and there is no one except me to look after my sick mother. So I’m sorry to ask you for a three-day leave. I’ll come back to school as soon as possible and make up the lessons to be missed during my absence.
Your student,
Li Fang
B. 读写任务
Different people attend university for different reasons. But commonly people go to college to prepare for their future life—to get new knowledge and experiences, to learn to arrange time reasonably as well as to learn to cooperate.
In fact, we students have colorful dreams when still in middle school. Not until we have been admitted into university do we think we will begin to realize such nice dreams.
I believe attending university will greatly enrich out knowledge and help us acquire what we will need for our future work and life. It will better prepare us to enter the society in which competition is increasingly intense. In university, we can make many more friends and cooperate with them so that we may learn to solve problems in their social and creative ways. So I think a university education will correct our values, enhance our skills, and broaden our horizons. If necessary, it is compulsory for everyone to go to university.